CONTROL PANEL DISASSEMBLY APPARATUS AND METHOD
20180169804 ยท 2018-06-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B23P6/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K2203/176
ELECTRICITY
H05K2203/178
ELECTRICITY
B23P19/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K13/00
ELECTRICITY
Y02W30/82
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A workstation for disassembling a control panel having a first side and a second side is disclosed. The workstation may include a fixture mounted to the workstation that receives the control panel to be disassembled. The workstation may further include at least two wedging tools that enter the control panel at two locations between the first and second sides of the control panel. In addition, the workstation may include at least two driving members that engage and edge of the first side at two locations and apply a force to the edge sufficient to separate the first side from the second side.
Claims
1. A workstation for disassembling a control panel having a first side and a second side, comprising: a fixture mounted to the workstation, the fixture configured to receive the control panel; at least two wedging tools configured to enter the control panel at two locations between the first side and the second side; and at least two driving members configured to engage an edge of the first side at two locations, and to apply a force to the first side edge sufficient to separate the first side from the second side.
2. The workstation of claim 1, further comprising a cylinder configured to receive the second side.
3. The workstation of claim 2, further comprising a conveyor configured to receive the second side from the cylinder and to deliver the second side out of the workstation.
4. The workstation of claim 1, wherein the wedging tools comprise blades.
5. The workstation of claim 1, wherein the wedging tools are horizontally displaceable.
6. The workstation of claim 5, wherein the driving members are vertically displaceable.
7. The workstation of claim 1, further comprising a double button activation system.
8. A workstation for disassembling a control panel having a display panel and a back cover, comprising: a fixture mounted to the workstation, the fixture configured to receive the control panel; at least two horizontally displaceable wedging tools configured to enter the control panel at two locations between the display panel and the back cover; and at least two vertically displaceable driving members configured to engage an edge of the display panel at two locations, and to apply a force to the display panel edge sufficient to separate the display panel from the back cover.
9. The workstation of claim 8, further comprising a vertically displaceable cylinder configured to receive the back cover.
10. The workstation of claim 9, further comprising a conveyor configured to receive the back cover from the cylinder and to deliver the back cover out of the workstation.
11. The workstation of claim 8, wherein the at least two horizontally displaceable wedging tools comprise four blades.
12. The workstation of claim 8, wherein the control panel includes four corners, and wherein the four wedging tools enter the control panel proximate the four corners, and wherein four driving members apply force to the display panel edge between the four corners.
13. The workstation of claim 8, further comprising a monitor configured to initiate disassembling of the control panel by the workstation, the monitor being in communication with sensors on the workstation.
14. The workstation of claim 8, further comprising a double button activation system.
15. A method of separating a back cover and a display panel of a control panel, comprising: providing a workstation having a fixture for receiving the control panel, at least two wedging tools and at least two driving members; actuating the wedging tools to enter the control panel at two locations between the display panel and the back cover; and actuating the driving members to engage an edge of the display panel at two locations and to apply a force to the display panel edge sufficient to separate the display panel from the back cover.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of providing a vertically displaceable cylinder to hold the back cover.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of providing a conveyor configured to deliver the back cover from the cylinder out of the workstation.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein actuating the wedging tools horizontally displaces four wedging tools.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein actuating the driving members vertically displaces four driving members.
20. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of providing a double button activation system, and the step of manually engaging the double button activation system before any actuation step.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0022] While the following detailed description will be given with respect to certain illustrative embodiments, it should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale and the disclosed embodiments are sometimes illustrated diagrammatically and in partial views. In addition, in certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the disclosed subject matter or which render other details too difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should therefore be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed and illustrated herein, but rather to a fair reading of the entire disclosure and claims, as well as any equivalents thereto.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The present disclosure is directed to a workstation and a method for disassembling a control panel. While the disclosed embodiments of workstations are described in a remanufacturing setting, this disclosure is equally applicable in any environment where the disassembly of control panels is required. In addition, the control panel depicted in this disclosure is a control panel typically associated with a generator set; however, the workstation and methods of this disclosure may be applicable to control panels of any device, including construction equipment, agricultural equipment, home and other appliances, manufacturing machinery, vehicles, etc. Moreover, while the present disclosure is directed to the disassembly of control panels, it should be appreciated that the term control panel is meant to include any similar user interface, display panel, screen device, tablet, etc., and that the disclosed workstation and methods for disassembly are equally applicable to those devices. Such devices may or may not include a housing or frame, and an electrical board therein, so long as the separation of two sides or the removal of a back cover or back side is required during disassembly.
[0024]
[0025]
[0026] In order to further secure the back cover 30 to the control panel 10 and to further protect the interior space and the main electrical circuit board 40 of the control panel 10 from contamination, a silicone layer may be used to seal the back cover 30 to the display panel 12. While not visible in the Figures, an RTV silicone, or any adhesive, may be applied along the slightly planar back cover edge 34 around and between tabs 36 to provide an additional bond between the back cover 30 and the display panel 12. This additional bond may exist along the entire edge 34 of the back cover 30, including the corners 44 of the back cover 30. An overlap area 46 of the back cover edge 34 with the display panel 12, where the silicone seal is employed, is indicated in
[0027] Where disassembly of the control panel 10 is concerned, the present configuration of the control panel 10 requires both the removal of screws 32, as well as the disruption of the silicone seal in order to separate the back cover 30 from the display panel 12.
[0028] Before disassembly of the control panel 10, or separation of the back cover 30 from the display panel 12 using the workstation 48 can take place, all screws 32 or other fasteners are removed. However, as described above, the silicone seal between the back cover 30 and the display panel 12 may continue to hold the back cover 30 to the display panel 12. The workstation 48 is designed to break this additional silicone attachment and therefore separate the back cover 30 from the display panel 12, all the while preserving the structure and integrity of the control panel elements, as described below with reference to
[0029]
[0030] Once the control panel 10 is secured in the fixture 54 and further immobilized by the blades 84 that have entered the control panel 10 between the back cover 30 and the display panel 12, separation of the display panel 12 from the back cover 30 may take place. Turning to
[0031]
[0032] As seen in
[0033]
[0034] As mentioned above, the workstation 48 and methods of this disclosure may be equally applicable to a control panel having a back cover that is slightly larger than the display panel. In such a case, the back cover edges may be received in the fixture seat 76 and may receive the upwardly directed force from the driving members 102 while the display panel is received onto the cylinder seat 98 and ultimately delivered onto the conveyor 74 and out of the workstation 48. Likewise, it should be appreciated that while the workstation 48 is depicted and described as including horizontally displaceable wedging tools 56, and vertically displaceable driving members 102, all moving parts of the workstation may be tilted at different angles or completely inverted so long as the wedging tools 56 operate to enter the control panel between the two sides (the display panel and the back cover) and the driving members 102 operate to force the larger of the two sides away from the restricted smaller side. In addition, while the interior 70 of the workstation 48 is described as including the conveyor 74 for delivering one of the sides out of the workstation 48, this conveyor 74 need not be present, and instead, personnel could be responsible for retrieving both sides of the separated, disassembled control panel 10 out of the fixture 54 once the disassembly operation is completed.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0035] Remanufacturing of parts and equipment has become commonplace in many industries. The remanufacturing of generator sets may involve the removal and repair of the control panels associated therewith. In order to repair a control panel, the removal of the main electrical circuit board housed inside the control panel may be required. The main electrical board may require repair or may simply need to be cleared of contamination. Likewise, all parts of the control panel may require decontamination after an extended period of use in a work environment. In order to repair and decontaminate a control panel, it must first be disassembled. The disclosed workstation 48 and method 120 may have applicability in manufacturing or remanufacturing environments where control panels or other devices, such as similar user interfaces, display panels, screen devices, tablets, etc., are to be disassembled. The control panels depicted in this disclosure are a control panels typically associated with generator sets; however, this disclosure may have applicability with any control panel, including control panels of construction equipment, agricultural equipment, appliances, manufacturing machinery, vehicles, etc.
[0036] A typical control panel 10 may include a back cover 30 mounted to a display panel 12. The back cover 30 may be mounted using screws 32, for example, to a backside of the display panel 12, the display panel housing 20 or any other frame or member associated with the display panel 12. For the purposes of this disclosure, separation of the back cover 30 is generally referred to as separation from the display panel 12, which should be appreciated to include separation from any element associated with the display panel 12. The back cover 30 may include an edge 34 that overlaps with the display panel 12 at areas 46 along the perimeter of the back cover 30. As described above, this area 46 of overlap may include a silicone seal meant to further secure the back cover 30 to the display panel 12 and to insulate the interior of the control panel 10 from contamination. Therefore, in order to disassemble the control panel 10, not only do the screws 32 need to be removed, which occurs before the control panel 10 is received in the presently disclosed workstation 48, but also the silicone seal between the back cover 30 and the display panel 12 must be broken so that the two sides may be separated. Over time and extended use of the control panel 10 in a work environment, this silicone seal may harden significantly, making the rupture of this silicone seal and the separation of the sides more difficult than one might expect.
[0037] In the past, after removing the screws 32, personnel charged with disassembly of the control panel 10 has been required to use impact force tools and to manually insert a sharp tool, such as a knife, into the control panel 10 along the area 46 of overlap between the back cover 30 and the display panel 12, and thereafter manually pry the two sides apart. Not only is this manual method of disassembly of the control panel 10 inefficient, it risks damaging the parts of the control panel, including the display panel, the back cover and/or the main electrical circuit board housed therein. In addition, this method of manually disassembling the control panel 10 using a knife or other sharp tool may result in physical injury to the personnel charged with the disassembly.
[0038] The disclosed workstation 48 and method 120 automate the disassembly of control panels 10, improving the efficiency at which the disassembly may occur, as well as avoiding any risk of damage to the control panel parts and any risk of injury to personnel. For disassembly of the control panel 10, personnel at the workstation 48 may first set up the operation or enter the desired program manually into the monitor 58 mounted to the workstation 48. This initial set up may occur through the user interface 60. Thereafter, the worker may place a control panel 10 to be disassembled into the fixture 54. The control panel 10 of the present embodiments is placed into the fixture 54 with the display panel 12 facing up and the back cover 30 facing down and contained inside the fixture 54. As described above, the edge of the display panel 12 may be received on a seat 76 of the fixture 54. As also described above, it should be appreciated that the orientation of the sides may be reversed such that the back cover 30 faces up while the display panel 12 faced down, depending on the particular dimensions of the control panel at hand. Once in place in the fixture 54, disassembly of the control panel 10 may proceed.
[0039] The workstation 48 may be provided with a sensor 80, which may be mounted to the fixture 54 and configured to detect the correct placement and immobilization of the control panel 10 in the fixture 54. This sensor 80 may be in communication with the monitor 58, and detection of a control panel 10 secure in the fixture 54 may be required for the disassembly operation to proceed. In addition, the workstation 48 may be provided with a double button activation system 66. The double button activation system 66 may require manual engagement of the system 66 by both hands of the worker. Specifically, for the disassembly operation to proceed, the worker may be required to place the control panel 10 into the fixture 54 and thereafter grasp the double button activation system 66, one button in each hand. The system 66 may be in communication with the monitor 58, which may then actuate the additional steps of the disassembly operation. This double button activation system 66 is a safety measure for ensuring that the worker's hands are in a safe place and at no risk of injury before the moving parts of the workstation 48 are actuated. The system 66 may require that the worker's hands are in place throughout the entirety of the disassembly operation, or may only require placement on the buttons during part of the disassembly operation, for example, actuation of the wedging tools 56, which may include the movement of blades 84 or other sharp objects on the workstation 48.
[0040] The disassembly of the control panel 10 further includes the actuation of the wedging tools 56 and the actuation of the driving members 102. As described above and depicted in the Figures, actuation of the wedging tools 56 may include the horizontal displacement of the wedging tools 56, including blades 84, such that the tools enter the control panel 10 immobilized in the fixture 54. Specifically, the blades 84 may enter the control panel 10 at the area 46 of overlap between the back cover 30 and the display panel 12, thereby at least partially disrupting the silicone seal there between. While the edge of the display panel 12 is received in the seat 76 of the fixture 54 and held thereby, the back cover 30 may be held by the vertically displaceable cylinder 96 within the interior 70 of the workstation 48. Next, the driving members 102 may be vertically displaced to engage and direct an upwardly directed force against the edges of the display panel 12, the force being sufficient to rupture the silicone seal between the back cover 30 and the display panel 12, in turn lifting the display panel 12 off of the back cover 30, which is anchored down by the blades 84 and seated on the cylinder 96. At this point in the disassembly operation, the display panel 12 is completely separated form the back cover 30, which may be deposited by the cylinder 96 onto the conveyor 74 for delivery out of the workstation 48. The delivery of the back cover 30 out of the workstation 48 may be detected by the sensor 114, which may communicate this termination of the disassembly operation to the monitor 58. The monitor 58 may in turn signal for the return of the wedging tools 56 and the driving members 102 to their non-actuated positions. In this manner, the workstation 48 is then ready and available to receive an additional control panel 10 for disassembly.
[0041] The presently improved automated method of disassembling a control panel provides an efficient disassembly of the control panel 10 while preserving the integrity of the various parts of the control panel 10. Specifically, the disclosed workstation 48 allows quick disassembly without the use of any impact force tools on the control panel 10. In this manner, the display panel 12, the back cover 30 and the main electrical board 40, as well as any other elements housed within the control panel 10, may be repaired and refurbished for reuse without having received any additional damage during the disassembly process. Furthermore, the disclosed workstation 48 and methods prioritize worker safety by avoiding the risks presented when a worker is charged with manually forcing disassembly of the control panel 10 using hand-held blades or other sharp tools.
[0042] All references to the disclosure or examples thereof are intended to reference the particular example being discussed at that point and are not intended to imply any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure more generally. Also, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the workstation of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the embodiments disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.