Side vehicle body structure of vehicle
11571965 · 2023-02-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F01N13/009
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B62D25/2036
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F01N13/001
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle body side structure is provided where an exhaust apparatus is located on the vehicle-width-direction outer side relative to a side sill without widening the vehicle. Embodiments include an internal combustion engine equipped on the front side of a partition wall defining a front edge of a vehicle cabin space, an exhaust apparatus through which exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine passes, and a side sill extending along the vehicle front-rear direction on the side of a floor forming a floor surface of the vehicle cabin space. The side sill has a recess having a cross section recessed toward the vehicle-width-direction inner side from the vehicle-width-direction outer side in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vehicle front-rear direction and extending in the vehicle front-rear direction, and an exhaust system member provided in the exhaust apparatus is disposed at the recess.
Claims
1. A side vehicle body structure of a vehicle comprising: an internal combustion engine equipped on a front side of a partition wall defining a front edge of a vehicle cabin space; an exhaust apparatus through which exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine passes; and a side sill extending along a vehicle front-rear direction on a side of a floor forming a floor surface of the vehicle cabin space, wherein the side sill comprises a recess having a cross section recessed toward a vehicle-width-direction inner side from a vehicle-width-direction outer side in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vehicle front-rear direction and extending in the vehicle front-rear direction, the exhaust apparatus is disposed at the recess, the exhaust apparatus comprises an exhaust pipe and an exhaust system member, the exhaust system member has a larger cross-sectional area orthogonal to a passing direction of exhaust gas than the exhaust pipe, and is disposed at the recess in such a manner that the passing direction is substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the side sill, the exhaust system member is a silencer, the recess has a length in the vehicle front-rear direction greater than a length of the silencer in the vehicle front-rear direction, the silencer has a substantially constant length in the vehicle width direction over its full length in the vehicle front-rear direction and has a shape, in a vehicle side view, such that the silencer is inclined and becomes gradually higher toward the vehicle rear side, and the recess has an inclined shape such that it becomes gradually higher toward the vehicle rear side corresponding to the vehicle side view shape of the silencer.
2. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein an opening through which an occupant enters and exits the vehicle cabin space is located above the side sill, and the side sill comprises a side sill upper portion overlapping with the exhaust system member in a vehicle width direction on an upper side relative to the exhaust system member.
3. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the side sill upper portion is a closed cross-sectional structure comprising a closed cross-sectional space inside.
4. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 3, comprising an eaves disposed on a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the side sill upper portion, the eaves extending outward in the vehicle width direction and downward and covering the exhaust system member from above.
5. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the exhaust system member has a long length in the vehicle front-rear direction along a lower edge of the opening and is higher on a rear side than on a front side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the side sill upper portion is higher on a rear side than on a front side in the vehicle front-rear direction corresponding to a vehicle side view shape of the exhaust system member.
6. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 2, comprising an eaves disposed on a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the side sill upper portion, the eaves extending outward in the vehicle width direction and downward and covering the exhaust system member from above.
7. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust system member has a long length in the vehicle front-rear direction along a lower edge of the opening and is higher on a rear side than on a front side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the side sill upper portion is higher on a rear side than on a front side in the vehicle front-rear direction corresponding to a vehicle side view shape of the exhaust system member.
8. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the exhaust system member has a long length in the vehicle front-rear direction along a lower edge of the opening and is higher on a rear side than on a front side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the side sill upper portion is higher on a rear side than on a front side in the vehicle front-rear direction corresponding to a vehicle side view shape of the exhaust system member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(6) An embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained with reference to the following drawings. A vehicle of the present embodiment is a sports car adopting a so-called space frame structure coupling a plurality of extruded frames made of an aluminum alloy and forming a vehicle body framework, and adopting a center pillar-less structure in which a side door is of a two-door type. A side vehicle body structure of such a vehicle will be explained with reference to
(7) In order to clarify illustration, in the figures, illustration of a front suspension and a rear suspension is omitted, and detailed illustration of a suspension support member supporting these suspensions, which will be described later, is omitted.
(8) In the figures, arrow F indicates the vehicle front direction; arrow R, the vehicle right direction; arrow L, the vehicle left direction; arrow U, the vehicle upper direction.
(9) As illustrated in
(10) As illustrated in
(11) As also illustrated in
(12) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(13) Also, as illustrated in
(14) As illustrated in
(15) As illustrated in
(16) As also illustrated in
(17) Although illustration is omitted, the front shock absorption structure includes a crash can formed of, for example, a cylindrical body extending in the vehicle front-rear direction from the front end side of the front suspension support member 14, and a bumper reinforcement extending in the vehicle width direction so as to couple front ends of the pair of left and right crash cans.
(18) The rear vehicle body 3 includes a pair of left and right rear suspension support members 18 supporting a rear suspension, a plurality of rear-side cross members 19 (see
(19) As illustrated in
(20) As also illustrated in
(21) An exhaust apparatus 30 (exhaust unit) is connected to an exhaust port provided on the side wall side of engine 23, via an exhaust manifold 24. The exhaust apparatus 30 includes, as exhaust system members, a GPF 31 (gasoline particulate filter), a first pre-silencer 32, a second pre-silencer 33, a main silencer 34, and a tail pipe (illustration omitted). The exhaust manifold 24 and the GPF 31 are connected by a connection part 35A, the above-described exhaust system members 31 and 32 are connected by a connection part 35B, the above-described exhaust system members 32 and 33 are connected by a connection part 35C, and the above-described exhaust system members 33 and 34 are connected by a connection part 35D.
(22) The GPF 31 has a body 31a including a filter 31aa that, as an exhaust treatment device that treats exhaust gas of the engine 23, collects a particulate matter (PM) included in the exhaust gas. Each of the silencers (the first pre-silencer 32, the second pre-silencer 33, and the main silencer 34) reduces a sound when the exhaust gas is released to the atmosphere.
(23) Although the connection parts 35A, 35B, 35C, and 35D are formed by mainly an exhaust pipe 35a, the connection parts 35A, 35B, 35C, and 35D are provided at, as exhaust system members, the GPF 31, the silencers 32, 33, and 34, and the like and also formed to include the exhaust pipe 35a and connection portions having a function of connecting to the other exhaust system members 31, 32, 33, and 34. Each of the connection parts 35A, 35B, 35C, and 35D, not limited to formation including both the exhaust pipe 35a and the connection portion provided in the exhaust system member, can be formed by at least one of these.
(24) In the exhaust apparatus 30, the GPF 31, the first pre-silencer 32, the second pre-silencer 33, and the main silencer 34 are each routed along an exhaust path extending rearward from the front side of the vehicle body via the connection part. In this example, the exhaust apparatus 30 is routed along an exhaust path such that the exhaust path bypasses the vehicle-width-direction outer side (the vehicle right side, in this example) in the middle of extending toward the vehicle rear side. Specifically, the exhaust apparatus 30 is routed in the front vehicle body 2 from, in the vehicle width direction, the inner side equipped with the engine 23 toward the outer side and routed toward the vehicle rear side along a side portion of the vehicle cabin 1, and the exhaust apparatus 30 is routed again in the rear vehicle body 3 from the vehicle-width-direction outer side toward the inner side and routed toward the vehicle rear side.
(25) Thus, the exhaust system member, which is relatively light, is laid out on the vehicle-width-direction outer side, so that a heavy object can be laid out at the vehicle center relative to the exhaust system member, consequently contributing to enhancement of motion performance of the vehicle.
(26) Hereinafter, the vehicle body side structure of the present embodiment will be explained in more detail with reference to
(27) The side sill upper 81 is formed by integrating a closed cross-section portion 83 (hereinafter also referred to as the “upper-side closed cross-section portion 83”) having the closed cross-sectional space 83a inside, and a lower flange 85 extending downward from a vehicle-width-direction inner end of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 and a lower end thereof. Furthermore, as illustrated in the same figure, the side sill lower 82 is formed by integrating a closed cross-section portion 84 (hereinafter also referred to as the “lower-side closed cross-section portion 84”) having the closed cross-sectional space 84s inside, and an upper flange 86 extending upward from the vehicle-width-direction inner side of the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 and an upper end thereof.
(28) As illustrated in
(29) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(30) As illustrated in
(31) As illustrated in
(32) As further illustrated in
(33) As illustrated in
(34) The side sill upper 81 and the side sill lower 82 are joined to each other in this overlapping portion 93 by being arc-welded (MIG welding, in this example) alternately from the vehicle-width-direction inner and outer sides along the vehicle front-rear direction (see reference character w in
(35) As described above, in the side sill 8, the lower flange 85 and the upper flange 86 can be integrated by welding the mutually overlapping portion 93, forming a coupling wall 90 coupling vehicle-width-direction inner ends of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 and the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 in the up-down direction. Thereby, the side sill 8 is configured so that the closed cross-section portion 83 of the side sill upper 81 and the closed cross-section portion 84 of the side sill lower 82 are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other in the up-down direction via the coupling wall 90 and, between these closed cross-section portions 83 and 84 on the upper and lower sides and the coupling wall 90, a recess 91 is provided which opens toward the vehicle-width-direction outer side (see
(36) As illustrated in
(37) Thereby, the lower edge 13c of the door opening 13 can be formed inclinedly so as to be located upward toward the vehicle rear side along the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 (see
(38) The above-described side sill 8 and pillars 11 and 12 on the front and rear sides are integrally joined by arc welding (MIG welding, in this example). Specifically, as illustrated in
(39) Further, as illustrated in
(40) In the hinge pillar 11 as described above, a portion facing each of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83, the coupling wall 90, and the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 is integrally joined thereto by arc welding or the like.
(41) At a rear portion of the side sill 8, the rear pillar 12 is provided to protrude in a columnar shape at the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 in such a manner that the rear pillar 12 projects toward the vehicle upper side from the vehicle-width-direction inner-side portion of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83, in a posture inclined so as to be located on the vehicle rear side toward the vehicle upper side. The rear pillar 12 is an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy which is extruded in a rectangular shape in which a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction inside forms a closed cross-section.
(42) In the rear pillar 12 as described above, a portion facing each of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83, the coupling wall 90, and the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 is integrally joined thereto by arc welding or the like.
(43) As illustrated in
(44) Further, as illustrated in
(45) The above-described front extending portion 84f provided at a front portion of the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 of the side sill 8 extends up to immediately under the GPF 31 disposed on the vehicle-width-direction outer side relative to the tire stopper frame 17. The GPF 31 is supported so as to be placed on a top face of the front extending portion 84f. The body 31a of the GPF 31 and the engine 23 (exhaust manifold 24) provided on the vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the body 31a are connected by the connection part 35A (hereinafter referred to as the “first connection part 35A”) extending in the vehicle width direction between these. The first connection part 35A is formed by the exhaust pipe 35a provided as a part of the exhaust apparatus 30. In a vehicle plan view, the tire stopper frame 17 intervenes between the GPF 31 and the engine 23, while the first connection part 35A extends in the vehicle width direction across a space Sd (see
(46) As illustrated in
(47) On the other hand, the recess 91 is formed to have a length in the vehicle front-rear direction which is slightly longer than that of the first pre-silencer 32 in the vehicle front-rear direction. Furthermore, the recess 91 has a length in the vehicle up-down direction which is slightly longer than that of the first pre-silencer 32 in the vehicle up-down direction, and is formed in an inclined shape so as to become gradually higher toward the vehicle rear side corresponding to the above-described vehicle side view shape of the first pre-silencer 32.
(48) As illustrated in
(49) Although in this embodiment, the first pre-silencer 32 is accommodated in the recess 91 of the side sill 8, an exhaust system member other than the first pre-silencer 32 may be accommodated therein. The accommodation of the exhaust system member in the recess 91 also includes a case where, not limited to the entire exhaust system member in the vehicle width direction, at least a part of the exhaust system member in the vehicle width direction is disposed on the vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to a position on the outermost side of the side sill 8 in the vehicle width direction. For example, the accommodation of the exhaust system member in the recess 91 also includes a case where, not limited to the entire exhaust system member in the vehicle width direction, at least a part thereof overlaps in the vehicle width direction with a portion of the side sill 8 corresponding to the recess 91 in the vehicle width direction.
(50) Also, the overlapping of at least a part of the exhaust system member in the vehicle width direction may have an overlapping amount in which the occupant is less likely to feel heat at the time of entering and exiting the vehicle astride the side sill 8. Specifically, in an example in which, as the exhaust system member, the first pre-silencer 32 is accommodated in the recess 91 as in this example, a length (Wr) of the first pre-silencer 32 at a portion of the side sill corresponding to the recess 91 in the vehicle width direction is desirably equal to or more than 50% of a length (Wo) of the first pre-silencer 32 in the vehicle width direction, as illustrated in
(51) In this state, the first pre-silencer 32 is disposed so as to overlap with the eaves 87 and the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 which are provided in the side sill upper 81, in the vehicle width direction. That is, the eaves 87 and the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 in the side sill 8 are provided so as to cover the first pre-silencer 32 from immediately thereabove.
(52) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(53) As illustrated in
(54) As described above, in a state where, while the exhaust pipe 35a is disposed near the hinge pillar 11 side as much as possible (on the vehicle-width-direction inner side), the GPF 31, the exhaust pipe 35a, and the first pre-silencer 32 are disposed in substantially a linear shape along the vehicle front-rear direction, in the first pre-silencer 32, at least a vehicle-width-direction inner-side portion relative to a vehicle-width-direction outer face of the hinge pillar 11 is accommodated in the recess 91 of the side sill 8, while the GPF 31 (the body 31a of the GPF 31, in particular) is disposed on the vehicle-width-direction outer side relative to the tire stopper frame 17, as described above.
(55) Also, as described above, in the side sill upper 81 of the side sill 8, namely, in the eaves 87 and the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83, each of front ends is formed up to substantially the same position as the front end of the hinge pillar 11 in the vehicle front-rear direction (see
(56) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(57) As illustrated in
(58) According to this configuration, even in a case where a vehicle-width-direction inner end of the first pre-silencer 32 is provided on the vehicle-width-direction outer side relative to the vehicle-width-direction inner end of the side sill 8, at least a part of the first pre-silencer 32 in the vehicle width direction can be located in the recess 91, so that widening of the vehicle can be avoided. With widening of the vehicle avoided, the first pre-silencer 32, which is light, can be laid out on the vehicle-width-direction outer side, and a heavy object can be laid out at the vehicle center, thus contributing to enhancement of the motion performance of the vehicle.
(59) In an aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(60) In a further aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(61) Specifically, in a case where, for enhancement of the motion performance of the vehicle, the first pre-silencer 32 is provided adjacent to the vehicle-width-direction outer side of the side sill 8, when the occupant enters and exits the vehicle cabin space of the vehicle cabin 1 through the door opening 13, there is a concern about heat damage in which, for example, the occupant feels heat due to heat released from the first pre-silencer 32. However, in the present embodiment, the first pre-silencer 32 can be covered from above by the side sill upper 81 as an upper side portion of the recess 91, and the side sill upper 81 can function as a heat shielding member against the heat release from the first pre-silencer 32. Accordingly, when the occupant enters and exits the vehicle cabin space of the vehicle cabin 1 through the door opening 13, the heat damage to the occupant due to the heat release from the first pre-silencer 32 can be prevented.
(62) In another aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(63) In a still further aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(64) In a further aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(65) On the other hand, for example, in a case where a gap (space) open toward the vehicle-width-direction outer side is formed between the first pre-silencer 32 and the side sill upper 81 covering the first pre-silencer 32 from above, there is a concern that heat released from the first pre-silencer 32 diffuses toward the vehicle upper side from the vehicle-width-direction outer side through the gap and the occupant may be damaged by the heat. In contrast, as described above, the side sill upper 81 is formed corresponding to the vehicle side view shape of the first pre-silencer 32, so that the first pre-silencer 32 disposed at the recess 91 can be firmly covered from above by the side sill upper 81. Thus, the side sill 8 can effectively function as a heat shielding member against the heat release from the first pre-silencer 32.
(66) The present disclosure is not limited to only the configurations of the above-described embodiment and can be formed in various embodiments. For example, although in the above-described embodiment, the first pre-silencer 32 is disposed at the recess 91 of the side sill 8, the present disclosure is not limited to this embodiment, and the other exhaust system members 31, 33, and 34 or only the exhaust pipe 35a may be disposed at the recess 91 of the side sill 8. Even in a case where only the exhaust pipe 35a is accommodated (disposed) in the recess 91, a configuration may be used in which, similarly to the exhaust system member such as the first pre-silencer 32, not limited to the entire width direction of the exhaust pipe 35a, at least a part thereof is accommodated in the recess 91.