Display and distribution package for eggs
10000332 · 2018-06-19
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D43/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D85/324
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D25/108
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/051
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
D21J7/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
A47G19/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D25/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D43/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/05
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A package for eggs having a bottom part, a cover part and upwardly extending retainment projections cooperating with apertures in the cover part. A pillow post may be formed between neighboring egg receiving compartments of the package. The retainment projections and corresponding apertures may be constructed so as to not be aligned after a molding process but then aligned after a subsequent drying process. The retainment projections may cooperate with apertures in the cover part including engaging a tongue located at the bottom of the apertures.
Claims
1. A package for eggs, said package being formed of a fibrous material, the package comprising, a bottom part having a back, a front and two ends, a cover part having a top, a front, a back and two ends, the backs of the bottom part and of the cover part being hingedly connected together so as to allow the cover part to move between an open position and a closed position relative to the bottom part, the bottom part having at least a plurality of egg receiving compartments arranged in a front row, the tops of the egg receiving compartments in the front of the package located along a top of the front of the bottom part, the bottom part having portions thereof located in a bottommost plane which would engage a support surface which supports the package, a pillow post arranged in the front row between the egg receiving compartments, the pillow post having a support portion lying in the said bottommost plane between egg receiving compartments such that a downward force exerted on the pillow post is transferred directly to the support surface, and the top of the pillow post located at a level lower than the top of the front of the bottom part, the front of the bottom part including a retainment projection having a lower end which engages the pillow post and an upper end located above the top of the front of the bottom part, and including an outwardly extending nose for locking engagement with a cooperating aperture in the front of the cover part, and wherein the engagement of the retainment projection with its respective pillow post increases the rigidity and stability of the retainment projection as a downward closing force exerted on the retainment projection is transferred to its respective pillow post and directly absorbed by the support surface.
2. The package according to claim 1, including at least two rows f egg receiving compartments, including said front row and a second row adjacent to the front row, wherein a pillow post is located in all of the spaces between egg receiving compartments in the front row and in the second row.
3. The package according to claim 2, wherein the height of the pillow posts in the front row is greater than the height of the pillow posts in the second row.
4. The package according to claim 3, wherein the height of the pillow posts in the front row is higher than 7 mm.
5. The package according to claim 4, wherein the height of at least one pillow post in the front row is between 7 mm and 20 mm.
6. The package according to claim 1, wherein the aperture in the front of the cover part extends from an upper part of the front of the cover part adjacent to the top of the cover part to approximately the middle of the front of the cover part.
7. The package according to claim 1, wherein the aperture comprises a tongue which extends upwardly and inwardly from a lower edge of its aperture, said tongue being located below the outward extending nose in the closed condition of the package.
8. The package according to claim 1, further comprising a label which is attached to the top and front of the cover part with an adhesive.
9. The package according to claim 1, wherein said egg package comprises at least eight egg receiving compartments formed in two parallel rows and at least three upwardly extending retainment projections arranged along a convex curve, so that the noses of the upwardly extending retainment projections closest to the end aides of the bottom part are placed closest to the front side of the bottom part.
10. The package according to claim 9, wherein the relative offset of the noses is between 0.3 mm and 2 mm.
11. A package according to claim 1, including at least three retainment projections and corresponding apertures, including a center retainment projection and aperture and other retainment projections and corresponding apertures on each side of the center retainment projection and corresponding apertures, and wherein each of the other retainment projections are offset back from their adjacent retainment projection by 0.3 mm to 2 mm.
12. A package according to claim 1, including at least two rows of egg receiving compartments, including said front row and a second row adjacent to the front row, and wherein a pillow post is located in all of the spaces between the egg receiving compartments in the front row.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings. In the following, preferred embodiments of the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, wherein
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(18) The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. Like elements will, thus, not be described in detail with respect to the description of each figure.
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(20) As can be seen more clearly in
(21) As can be seen more clearly in
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(23) As illustrated in
(24) As can be clearly seen in
(25) The recesses 32 comprises a bottom wall 34 and two opposing sidewalls 36 extending from the front surface 12 of the cover part to the bottom wall 34 (these features are only marked in one of the recesses 32 in
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(27) In the close-up
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(29) As illustrated, the partial ovoid portions 20 of the cover part 6 continue in the corresponding egg-receiving compartments 8 in the bottom part 4, the corresponding ovoid portions 20 in the cover part 6 and in the bottom part 4 thereby matching a continuous portion of a surface of an egg. Providing not only the cover part 6 with portions reflecting the shape of the eggs in the unit but also shaping the corresponding portions 8 of the bottom part 4 such that they reflect the shape of the eggs further enhances the visual information about the content of the unit. The individual ovoid portions 20 of the cover part 6 and the corresponding portions 8 of the bottom part 4 may in the closed state of the unit merge into a substantially continuous surface reflecting a relatively large portion of the surface of an egg.
(30) Preferably, the partial ovoid portions 20 located at the end surfaces 10 of the cover part 6 together with the corresponding egg-receiving compartments 8 in the bottom part 5 constitutes not less than approximately 60% of the total surface of an egg. Hereby, the eggs are supported in a manner which reduces the risk of damages of the eggs caused by the accelerations experienced for instance during vibrations of the package 2 and if the package 2 is accidentally dropped. Specifically said compartments 8 can also be formed to support the eggs at the bottom portion of the compartments 8.
(31) Preferably, the surface structure of the partial ovoid portions 20 has a different surface structure than the remaining portions of the cover part 6. By providing those portions of the cover part 6, which reflect the content of the package 2, with a surface structure differing from the surface structure of the remaining portions of the cover part 6, the content of the package 2 is made even more apparent as seen from outside, for instance for a customer in a store.
(32) For example the surface structure of the partial ovoid portions 20 is relatively smooth, while the surface structure of the remaining surfaces of the package 2 are relatively coarse, or alternatively the surface structure of the partial ovoid portions 20 is relatively coarse, while the surface structure of the remaining surfaces of the package 2 are relatively smooth.
(33) As illustrated in
(34) The lower edge 46 of the front surface of the cover part is preferably curved in a downward direction beneath an interface 44 between the cover part 6 and bottom part 4 for extension of the area of the front surface 12 and for facilitating opening of the unit. This is done in order to provide a better grip of the edge portion 46 of the cover part 6 for opening the package 2and also in order to further increase the area of the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 and hence the possibility to attach labels 42 etc. to this portion of the cover part 6. For example, the lower edge 46 of the front surface 6 may according to the invention be extended in a downwards direction past the interface 44 between the cover part 6 and the bottom part 4. The downward extension of the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 may cover up to the total height of the bottom part 4.
(35) In order to enhance the locking engagement between the noses 28 and the corresponding cooperating apertures 30 in the cover part, the egg package 2 may according to a preferred embodiment be so constructed that the lower part 46 of the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 bulges slightly inwardly. Such an inwardly bulging lower part 46 of the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 willdue to the slight resilience of the pulp materialslide over the upwardly extending retainment projections 26 which will force the front surface 12 to bulge outwardly in such a manner that it will slide over these projections 26 in an abutting manner until the apertures in the cover part will slide over the noses 28, and therefore provide a more reliable locking engagement between the cover part 6 and the bottom part 4.
(36) The egg illustrated egg package 2 is preferably formed by suction moulding of the fibrous material, which preferably is pulp.
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(38) As can be seen more clearly in
(39) As can be seen more clearly in
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(41) As can be e seen more clearly in
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(44) Furthermore, the pillow posts 39 and 41 are shown. Pillow posts are formed between each two neighboring egg receiving compartments 8, and in the illustrated embodiment the pillow posts 41 being formed between the egg receiving compartments 8 adjacent to the front side 24 of the bottom part 4 are higher than 7 mm as measured from the bottom of the neighboring egg receiving compartments 8. The bottom of the pillow posts lie in a bottom plane of the package, which would engage a flat surface, and which may be referred to as a bottommost plane of package. Hereby is achieved an increased stability and stiffness of the upwardly extending retainment projections 26 that extend from the front side 24 of the bottom part 4 at the same place as the at least 7 mm high posts 41, which thereby further increases the reliability of the locking function of the egg package 2, whichas mentioned beforeis machine handled at a tremendous speed in an egg packaging facility, where it is of critical importance that it may be closed and locked by an automatic packaging machine in an error free manner in order to reduce the need for human intervention during the packaging of eggs.
(45) In the illustrated embodiment the pillow posts 41 being formed between the egg receiving compartments 8 adjacent to the front side 24 of the bottom part 4 are higher than all the other pillow posts 39 (and pillow posts 43 illustrated in
(46) The pillow posts 41 being formed between the egg receiving compartments 8 adjacent to the front side 24 of the bottom part 4 has a height between 7 mm and 20 mm, preferably a height between 7 mm and 15 mm, as measured from the bottom of the neighboring egg receiving compartments 8.
(47) In the close-up
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(49) As illustrated, the partial ovoid portions 20 of the cover part 6 continue in the corresponding egg receiving compartments 8 in the bottom part 4, the corresponding ovoid portions 20 in the cover part 6 and in the bottom part 4 thereby matching a continuous portion of a surface of an egg. Providing not only the cover part 6 with portions reflecting the shape of the eggs in the unit, but also shaping the corresponding portions 8 of the bottom part 4 such that they reflect the shape of the eggs, further enhances the visual information about the contents of the unit. The individual ovoid portions 20 of the cover part 6 and the corresponding portions 8 of the bottom part 4 may in the closed state of the unit merge into a substantially continuous surface, reflecting a relatively large portion of the surface of an egg.
(50) In some embodiments, the surface structure of the partial ovoid portions 20 and the concave middle section 32 are different than the surface structure of the remaining portions of the cover part 6. By providing those portions of the cover part 6, which reflect the contents of the package 2, with a surface structure differing from the surface structure of the remaining portions of the cover part 6, the contents of the package 2 is made even more apparent as seen from the outside, for instance by a customer in a store.
(51) For example the surface structure of the partial ovoid portions 20 and the concave middle section 32 may be relatively smooth, while the surface structure of the remaining surfaces of the package 2 may be relatively coarse, or alternatively the surface structure of the partial ovoid portions 20 and the concave middle section 32 may be relatively coarse, while the surface structure of the remaining surfaces of the package 2 is relatively smooth.
(52) As illustrated in
(53) The lower edge 46 of the front surface of the cover part is preferably curved in a downward direction beneath an interface 44 between the cover part 6 and bottom part 4 for extension of the area of the front surface 12 and for facilitating the opening of the unit. This is done in order to provide a better grip of the edge portion 46 of the cover part 6 for opening the package 2, and also in order to further increase the area of the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 and hence the possibility to attach labels 42, etc. to this portion of the cover part 6. For example, the lower edge 46 of the front surface 6 may according to the invention be extended in a downward direction, past the interface 44 between the cover part 6 and the bottom part 4. The downward extension of the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 may in some (not illustrated embodiments) cover up to the total height of the bottom part 4.
(54) In order to enhance the locking engagement between the noses 28 and the corresponding cooperating apertures 30 in the cover part, the egg package 2 may according to a preferred embodiment be so constructed that the lower part 46 of the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 bulges slightly inwardly. Such an inwardly bulging lower part 46 of the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 will, due to the slight resilience of the pulp material, slide over the upwardly extending retainment projections 26, which will force the front surface 12 to bulge outwardly in such a manner that it will slide over these projections 26 in an abutting manner until the apertures in the cover part slide over the noses 28, and therefore provide a more reliable locking engagement between the cover part 6 and the bottom part 4.
(55) The egg package 2 illustrated in
(56) As can be seen from the egg package 2 illustrated in
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(58) When the egg package 2 is removed from the mould, the front surface is substantially straight. However, during the subsequent steps of drying and labeling the egg package 2, the cover part 6 undergoes slight deformations, while the bottom part 4 remains more form stable due to its many non-planar parts. The inevitable deformations of the cover part 6 during manufacture affecting the reliability and stability of the locking function are mainly caused by an outwardly bulging of the front side 12 of the cover part 6. Accordingly, the size of this deformation is depending on the overall size of said front side of the cover part 6. This bulging of the front side 12 of the cover part 6 is at least in part compensated for by forming the retainment projections 26 along a convex curve, so that the noses 28 of the upwardly extending retainment projections 26 closest to the end sides of the bottom part 4 are placed closest to the front side 24 of the bottom part 4. The relative offset D of the noses 26 may be between 0.3 mm and 2 mm, preferably between 0.3 mm and 1 mm. Investigations performed by the applicant have shown that good results may be achieved within these ranges, by for example using an offset D of 0.5 mm. It is a great advantage that these offsets can be performed by incorporating only minor changes in the already existing form tools used for other egg packages.
(59) In a further embodiment, the co-operating apertures 30 in the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 are offset upwardly and/or downwardly relative to each other when the egg package 2 is formed. Hereby is achieved a more reliable locking function of the egg package 2. The relative offset of the co-operating apertures 30 in the front surface 12 of the cover part 6 may be between 0.3 mm and 2 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 1.3 mm, for example 1 mm.
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LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
(61) In the following is given a list of reference numbers that are used in the detailed description of the invention. 2 egg package, 4 bottom part, 6 cover part, 8 egg-receiving compartments, 10 top surface of the cover part, 12 front surface of the cover part, 14 back surface of the cover part, 16 hinge, 18 substantially flat end surface of the cover part, 20 partially ovoid portions, 22 back side of bottom part, 24 front side of bottom part, 26 upwardly extending retainment projection, 28 outwardly and downwardly extending nose, 30 apertures in the front surface of the cover part, 32 recesses in the front surface of the cover part, 34 bottom wall of the recesses, 36 sidewalls of the recesses, 38 upwardly extending projections of the cover part, 40 upwardly and inwardly extending retainment tongue in the cover part, 42 label, 44 interface between the cover part and the bottom part, 45 lower edge of the front surface of the cover part, 47 embossment, and 48 bottom of an egg receiving compartment.