Rehydration capsule and method of using the same

Abstract

A rehydration capsule, and a method of rehydrating media within such capsule, the capsule including a capsule body having an inlet and an outlet, a member proximate the inlet having at least an opening therethrough, a filter proximate the outlet, and a hollow flow tube corresponding to each of said at least one opening mounted to the member and having an inlet at one end aligned with the at least one opening and having at least one opening through its body.

Claims

1. A method of rehydrating media within a longitudinally elongated capsule comprising a longitudinal axis and opposite ends, a peripheral wall there between, and a flow tube comprising a tubular wall extending longitudinally within the capsule, the method comprising: providing a hydrating liquid within the flow tube; directing a first flow of said hydrating liquid to exit transversely from said flow tube and transversely relative to said longitudinal axis into the capsule so as to provide a swirling flow of said hydrating liquid about a central longitudinal axis of said capsule hydrating the media; and passing the mixture through a filter in the capsule allowing the hydrated media to pass while prevented media that has not been hydrated from passing through said filter.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising providing a second flow of said hydrating liquid spaced apart from the first flow of said hydrating liquid within said capsule for generating said swirling flow, wherein the first flow is at a first height level within the capsule, and the second flow is at a second height level within the capsule, wherein the first height is different from said second height.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a radial flow of said hydrating liquid in said capsule.

4. The method of claim 3, comprising providing a second flow of said hydrating liquid spaced apart from the first flow of said hydrating liquid within said capsule for generating said swirling flow, wherein the first flow is at a first height level within the capsule, and the second flow is at a second height level within the capsule, wherein the first height is different from said second height.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrating liquid is water.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said first and second flows of said hydrating liquid are flows of hydrating liquid directed from said flow tube.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein providing the radial flow comprises introducing said radial flow at a location spaced apart from said peripheral wall and at a location spaced apart from the location where said first flow is introduced.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein said flow tube is a first flow tube and wherein a second flow tube extends longitudinally within the capsule, wherein hydrating liquid is also provided within the second flow tube, and wherein said radial flow is a flow directed from said second flow tube.

9. The method of claim 3, the method further comprising providing a second flow of said hydrating liquid, spaced apart from the first flow of hydrating liquid, within said capsule so as to provide said swirling motion of said hydrating liquid.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said flow tube is a first flow tube and wherein a second flow tube extends longitudinally within the capsule spaced apart from the first flow tube, wherein a third flow tube extends within the capsule spaced apart from the first and the second flow tubes, wherein a flow of hydrating liquid is also provided within the second and third flow tubes, and wherein said radial flow is a flow directed from said second flow tube and said second flow is a flow directed transversely from said third flow tube.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein said flow tube is a first flow tube and wherein a second flow tube extends longitudinally within the capsule spaced apart from the first flow tube, wherein a third flow tube extends within the capsule spaced apart from the first and the second flow tubes, wherein a flow of hydrating liquid is also provided within the second and third flow tubes, and wherein said radial flow is a flow directed from said second flow tube and said second flow is a flow directed from said third flow tube in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the capsule.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said first flow is a flow tangential to the capsule peripheral wall.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the hydrating liquid comprises providing only the hydrating liquid within the flow tube.

14. A method of rehydrating media within a longitudinally elongated capsule comprising opposite ends, a peripheral wall there between, and a flow tube comprising a tubular wall extending longitudinally within the capsule, the method comprising: providing a hydrating liquid within the flow tube; directing a first flow of the hydrating liquid to exit said flow tube in said capsule in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the capsule to create a mixture of media and liquid so as to hydrate the media; and passing the mixture through a filter in the capsule allowing the hydrated media to pass while prevented media that has not been hydrated from passing through said filter.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the hydrating liquid is water.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein directing the first flow of hydrating liquid comprises directing the first flow of the hydrating liquid circumferentially around said longitudinal axis of said capsule.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising providing a radial flow of said hydrating liquid relative to said longitudinal axis of said capsule.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein directing the first flow of hydrating liquid comprises providing the first flow of hydrating liquid circumferentially around said longitudinal axis of said capsule.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing a second flow of said hydrating liquid into said capsule at a location spaced apart from the peripheral wall.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein said first flow of hydrating liquid is a tangential flow of hydrating liquid.

21. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing a radial flow of said hydrating liquid at a location spaced apart from said peripheral wall and at a location spaced apart from the location where said first flow is introduced.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said flow tube is a first flow tube and wherein a second flow tube extends longitudinally within the capsule, wherein hydrating liquid is also provided within the second flow tube, and wherein said radial flow is a flow directed from said second flow tube.

23. The method of claim 14, the method further comprising providing a second flow of said hydrating liquid within said capsule in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the capsule, said second flow of said hydrating liquid being spaced apart from said first flow of said hydrating liquid.

24. The method of claim 14, wherein providing the hydrating liquid comprises providing only the hydrating liquid within the flow tube.

25. A method of rehydrating media within a longitudinally elongated capsule comprising opposite ends, a peripheral wall there between, and a flow tube having a flow tube longitudinal axis extending longitudinally within the capsule, the method comprising: providing a hydrating liquid within the flow tube; directing a first flow of said hydrating liquid transversely from said flow tube into the capsule so as to provide a swirling flow of said hydrating liquid about a central longitudinal axis of said capsule hydrating said media; and passing the mixture through a filter in the capsule allowing the hydrated media to pass without allowing the media that has not been hydrated to pass through said filter.

26. A method of rehydrating media within a longitudinally elongated capsule comprising opposite ends, a peripheral wall there between, and a flow tube extending longitudinally within the capsule, the method comprising: providing hydrating liquid within the flow tube; directing a first flow of hydrating liquid from said flow tube in said capsule in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the capsule to create a mixture of media and liquid so as to hydrate the media; and passing the mixture through a filter in the capsule allowing the hydrated media to pass without allowing the media that has not been hydrated to pass through said filter.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment rehydration capsule.

(2) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment rehydration capsule of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 3 is top cut-away view of an exemplary embodiment rehydration capsule of the present invention.

(4) FIGS. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional view of exemplary embodiment flow tubes including sleeves for incorporation in an exemplary embodiment rehydration capsule of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment inlet disk with flexible flow tubes for incorporation in an exemplary embodiment rehydration capsule of the present invention.

(6) FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary embodiment rehydration capsule of the present invention.

(7) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary embodiment rehydration capsule of the present invention.

(8) FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C and 8D are perspective, front, side and top views of the exemplary embodiment rehydration capsule shown in FIG. 6 mounted in an exemplary embodiment stand of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) A first embodiment rehydration capsule 10 includes an inlet 12 and outlet 14 as well as a movable disk 16 proximate the inlet which is perforated to allow for penetration by water but not by the media. The capsule also includes a perforated fixed outlet disc 18 fixed proximate the outlet. As water enters the inlet, the force of the water pushes the movable disk up until the disk impinges against the culture media 20. The water also penetrates the perforations of the inlet disk, causing the culture media to swell. In other prior art embodiments, the movable disk, is actually fixed, and thus not moveable, so as to provide a spacing at an upper end of the capsule between the media and the outlet filter disk. Applicant, however, has discovered that with this capsule, the media turns gelatinous at times and causes a significant decrease in the flow rate through the outlet and often completely blocks flow through the perforated outlet disk.

(10) In an improved exemplary embodiment, a capsule 30 has a body and is provided having an inlet 32 for receiving water or other liquid and an outlet 34, as for example shown in FIG. 2. In the exemplary embodiment, the capsule includes a body portion 36, which in an exemplary embodiment is cylindrical. An inlet port 38 defining the inlet 32 is threaded or otherwise attached to an inlet end of the body portion. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the inlet port is thermally welded to the body portion along seam 33. An outlet port 40 defining the outlet 34 is threaded or otherwise attached to the opposite end of the body portion. In an exemplary embodiment, a disk 42 (referred to herein as the inlet disk) is fixed proximate the inlet end of the capsule body portion. The inlet disk may be interference fitted into the capsule body portion. A seal 44, as for example an O-ring seal may be fitted between the outer perimeter of the inlet disk and the capsule body portion. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the O-ring seal may be fitted in a peripheral groove 46 formed on the peripheral outer surface of the inlet disk. In another exemplary embodiment, the seal may be fitted in a groove formed on the inner surface of the body portion. The inlet disk, in an exemplary embodiment, includes a plurality openings 48 to accommodate plurality of flow tubes 50. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3, three openings 48 are provided, each for accommodating a flow tube. While this exemplary embodiment is being described with using three flow tubes, in other exemplary embodiments, more then three flow tubes may be utilized, or less than three flow tubes may be utilized, as for example shown in FIG. 6. At the outlet end of the capsule body portion, an outlet port 40 is threaded or otherwise coupled to the capsule body portion. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the outlet port is thermally welded along a seam 35 to a disk 52 (referred to herein as the outlet disk). In the shown exemplary embodiment, the outlet disk 52 is perforated (i.e., has perforations 54 through its thickness) and is covered with a separate filtering medium 37. The filtering medium has pores which prevent the dry media, prior to rehydration from escaping there through while having sufficient size to allow for completely dissolved media as well as a liquid to penetrate the same such that it can exit through the perforations 54 and through the outlet. AGT media, typically reduces to about 5 microns or less in size when properly hydrated. In an exemplary embodiment, the outlet disk forms a projection 39 and the filtering media 37 is wrapped over the perforations 54 and around a periphery 41 of the projection. In an exemplary embodiment, the filtering media is thermally welded to the projection, as for example to the periphery 41 of the projection. In an exemplary embodiment the filtering media is made of melt blown polypropylene fibers of approximately 20 to 30 microns. In another exemplary embodiment, only the filtering media is provided and attached to the body portion or the outlet port in lieu of the outlet disk in combination with the filtering media. In yet another exemplary embodiment, an outlet disk may be provided having pores small enough so as to no warrant use of a filtering media 37.

(11) In an exemplary embodiment, the outlet disk includes a peripheral lip 56 that attaches to the outer surface of the body portion. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the peripheral lip has threads 58 formed on its inner surface which thread onto threads 60 formed on the outer surface of the body portion. A seal 62, as for example an O-ring seal may be fitted between the inner surface of the peripheral lip and the outer surface of the outer surface of the capsule body portion. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the O-ring seal 62 may be fitted in a peripheral groove 64 formed on the outer surface of the capsule body portion. In another exemplary embodiment, the seal may be fitted in a groove formed on the inner surface of the peripheral lip. In another exemplary embodiment, the outlet disk 52 may be thermally welded to the body portion after filling the capsule with media thereby eliminating the need for a seal. The outlet port in the exemplary embodiment is attached to the outlet disk by thermally welding along seam 35. In another exemplary embodiment, the outlet port may be integrally formed with the outlet disk.

(12) In an exemplary embodiment, the inlet port, body portion, outlet port, inlet and outlet disks and the flow tubes may be made from polypropylene.

(13) In an exemplary embodiment, each flow tube 50 includes a hollow body 51 defining a hollow flow chamber 53 (best seen in FIG. 2), an inlet 65 opposite a closed end 67 and two outlet slots 68, 70 along the flow tube body. Each slot is spaced apart from the other slot within each flow tube. In each flow tube, the first outlet slot 68 is positioned proximate the flow tube inlet 65, or the inlet disk 42, and the second outlet slot 70 is positioned at a location which would be above the level of the media to be rehydrated when the media is inserted in the capsule body and preferably proximate the outlet port. Typically, the media, prior to rehydration, occupies about 60% or less of the capsule body length as measure from the surface of the inlet disk facing the outlet disk. The inlet end of each flow tube is fitted within an inlet disk opening 48. When the inlet tube is fitted within its corresponding opening, water entering the inlet of the capsule will enter through the flow tube inlet 65 inlet and exit through the two slots 68, 70 of the tube. In an exemplary embodiment, the first slot 68 is linearly aligned with the second slot 70 in each flow tube. In an exemplary embodiment utilizing three flow tubes, the flow tubes are arranged such that the slots of two of the flow tubes 74 and 76 are positioned to direct the water flow through the flow tubes in a direction 78 generally tangentially to the capsule body portion. In other words, the flow is directed in a direction generally perpendicular to a radius 80 from a central axis 82 of the capsule body portion to a central axis 84 of the flow tube, as for example shown in FIG. 3. One of the tubes 86, however, is arranged such that the flow 88 from its outlet slots 68, 70 is toward the central axis 82 of the capsule and along a radius.

(14) Applicants have discovered that this orientation of the outlet slots of the three flow tubes provides for proper hydration of the media and prevents the media from turning gelatinous. This orientation of the outlet slots creates a swirling flow through the capsule to sufficiently mix the media and hydrate the same with water. As the media expands, it is subjected to the flow from the upper slots 70 of the flow tubes further aiding in the mixing and dissolving of the media. By controlling the pressure of the inlet flow, the swirling motion may be controlled such that it can create a vortex or it may be decreased to prevent a vortex from generating. The radial flow through the third tube further aids in the mixing of the water with the media for better hydrating the same. Applicants have discovered by positioning the first slots proximate the inlet port and the other slots at the top (and proximate the outlet port when each tube only has two slots), the time needed for proper mixing and hydrating of the media is reduced. In such an exemplary embodiment, Applicants have discovered that they can get proper mixing and rehydration of the media such that it can easily flow through the perforated outlet disk.

(15) In an exemplary embodiment, the thickness of the flow tube is reduced in the area 71 surrounding the slot. The reduced thickness area allow the use of a clip to other member to hold a flexible material having a slit or a filter material over the slot. The flexible material serves as a one-way valve expanding and its slit forming an opening when the flow from the flow tube exits the slot so as to allow the flow to penetrate said flexible material. The slit closes when flow from the flow tube stops and thus, prevents back flow of the media into the flow tube. In other exemplary embodiments, the flexible material or filter may be otherwise connected to the reduced thickness area of the flow tube.

(16) In another exemplary embodiment, a sleeve 90 is provided within each flow tube 50 having slots 92 which correspond in spacing to the slots 68 and 70 on such flow tube (FIGS. 4A and 4B). Each sleeve has an open end 96 and a closed end 98. The sleeve is such that when flow enters the open end of the flow tube and thus the open end of the sleeve, it forces the sleeve to travel upwards within the flow chamber 53 of the flow tube until the closed end 98 of the sleeve is prevented from further upward travel by the closed end 67 of the flow tube. When at that location, the sleeve slots 92 and 94 are aligned with the flow tube slots 68 and 70, respectively, as for example shown in FIG. 4B. When water stops flowing to the sleeve, or when the water pressure is sufficiently reduced, the sleeves slide back downward such that the slots 92, 94 of the sleeve are no longer aligned with the slots 68, 70 of the flow tube, as for example shown in FIG. 4A, thereby preventing the backward flow of water and/or media from the capsule into the flow tube. In an exemplary embodiment, the sleeve has slots formed around its entire circumference such that even if the sleeve were to rotate, an opening can be aligned with the correct corresponding slot on the flow tube.

(17) In another exemplary embodiment as shown in FIG. 5, instead of openings 48, the inlet disk is provided with nipples 148 with an opening formed through each nipple to allow for flow from the inlet 32 into the flow tubes 51. Each flow tube is fitted over each nipple as for example shown in FIG. 5. In another exemplary embodiment, as for example shown in FIG. 5, each flow tube is made from a flexible material such as silicone and is slid over a corresponding nipple on the inlet disk. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5, each flow tube is a pliable hose. A plug 150 is placed at opposite end of such hose to close such end. Slits, as for example, 168 and 170 are formed on each tube in lieu of the slots. When water flows through each flexible flow tube it causes the flow tube to expand and the slits to open so that the water may flow through them. When the water flow stops, the flow tubes contract and the slits close so as to prevent the back flow of the media into the flow tubes.

(18) In yet a further exemplary embodiment, in order to prevent the flow of liquid and of the media backwards through the slot, each flow tube may provided with an internal flexible sleeve such as a rubber or silicone sleeve having slits that are aligned with the slots on the tube such that when water enters the open end of the tube, it enters the sleeve causing it to expand and for the slits in the sleeve to expand so as to allow flow to exit through the slits in the sleeve and through the slots of the flow tube. When water stops flowing through the sleeve, the slits in the sleeves close preventing flow of water and/or media back through the slot of each flow tube and through each corresponding slit in the sleeve.

(19) In addition, Applicants discovered with the exemplary embodiment capsule, a shorter capsule may be used than compared to the capsules which do not incorporate the flow tubes.

(20) In an exemplary embodiment, to place the media into the capsule, the outlet of the capsule, as well as the outlet disk 52 are separated from the capsule body portion 36, as for example they may be unthreaded from the capsule body portion. In other exemplary embodiment, the outlet 40 and the outlet disk may be integrally formed. In another exemplary embodiment, as for example shown in FIG. 6, the outlet disk 52 may be mated to the outlet port 40, and the outlet port 40 is mated to the capsule body portion 36. Similarly the inlet disk 42 is mated to the inlet port and the inlet port is mated to the capsule body portion. The inlet and outlet disks may be press fitted into their corresponding inlet or outlet ports and may include seals between their outer surface and the inner surface of the ports. As can be seen in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 6 the inlet and outlet each form an annular trough 172 for receiving a corresponding end of the capsule body portion 36. Seals 174 may be between the inner and outer surfaces of the capsule body portion and the surfaces of the troughs to seal and frictionally hold the inlet port 38 and outlet port 40 in place. Such seals may be placed in grooves formed on either the troughs or the capsule body portion.

(21) A vent 100 may be provided to allow for purging of any air that may have entered the capsule when the media is placed into the capsule, as for example shown in FIG. 2.

(22) In yet another exemplary embodiment, each flow tube may have more than one slot. In addition, the size of the slots may be altered for controlling the mixing and the hydration of the media with the water. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 for larger capsules each flow tube may have four outlet slots 102. In addition, in other exemplary embodiments, the orientation of the slots within each flow tube may not be linearly aligned.

(23) In another exemplary embodiment, the capsule includes only a single flow tube 50, as for example shown in FIG. 7. The single flow tube may be of any flow tube described in relation to any of the exemplary embodiments herein. The flow tube is hollow having an inlet 65 opposite in closed end 67. The single flow tube in another exemplary embodiment has an opening 168 proximate the inlet disk 42. In a further exemplary embodiment, the single flow tube has a plurality of openings 168 around the flow tube at, or proximate, the same level, proximate the inlet disk to allow for radial flow of the water into the media. For example, the flow tube may include twelve openings 168, each opening spaced apart by 30 from an adjacent opening. In another exemplary embodiment, the single flow tube may include one or more openings 170 at a level above the opening(s) 168 and may also include a further set of openings 172 at yet another level. In the exemplary embodiment, shown in FIG. 7, the openings are slits formed through the flow tube wall. In a further exemplary embodiment, the flow tube is formed from a flexible material. In one exemplary embodiment, the number of openings at a level proximate the inlet disk are greater than the total number of openings above such level. Applicant has discovered that using more openings at proximate the inlet disk, i.e., at the bottom of the capsule, improves mixing when the capsule is oriented vertically and gravity keeps the media to be hydrated at the bottom, adjacent to the inlet disk. In another embodiment, the openings area and/or the number of openings is greater at a lower level than at an upper level. For example, in the embodiment where the openings are formed by longitudinally oriented slits, the slits at level proximate the inlet disk are longer than the slits at higher levels.

(24) In an exemplary embodiment as shown in FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C and 8D a stand 200 may be provided for holding the capsule 30. The stand includes at least a foot 202. A leg 204 is connected to the foot. Two quadrilateral frames, which in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C and 8D are rectangular frames 206, are coupled to the leg 204 as for example via a coupling members 209 in FIG. 8B and hinges 211 which allow the frames to pivot for installation and removal of the capsule. The capsule may be supported by an optionally support plate 208 coupled to the leg 204 until the rectangular frames 206 can be closed to encompass the capsule. In an exemplary embodiment, the support plate is stationary relative to the leg or one of the frames. The two frames, in an exemplary embodiment, are also coupled to each other via a linking element 210.

(25) To use the stand, the frames are swung open about their corresponding hinges 211, the capsule is placed between the frames (and if a support plate is used, the capsule is placed on the support plate) and the frames are pivoted back such that an upper cross member 212 of each frame extends over the outlet port 40 and a lower cross member 214 of each frame extends below the inlet port 38. The two frames are then linked together with a linking element 210, i.e., the linking element is fastened to the frames. Plungers 216 are coupled to the upper cross members. In the shown exemplary embodiment, each plunger includes a threaded post 218 threaded through its corresponding cross member and a head 220. As each post is threaded through its cross member it causes its corresponding head to apply a force against the outlet port pressing the capsule against the lowest cross member or the support plate 208, if closed. This force not only retains the capsule in position it also helps keep the inlet and outlet ports connected to the body portion in cases where pressure builds up in the capsule body. In other exemplary embodiments, the plungers may be threaded to the lower cross members in addition or in lieu of being threaded to the upper cross members of the frames.

(26) While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.