Developing unit with improved conveying assembly

Abstract

A developing unit configured for operating with a two-component developer material includes carrier particles to which the toner particles are adhered. The developing unit includes: at least one developer member rotatably mounted in the housing and configured for transferring toner particles to a photoconductor member, and a conveying assembly configured for conveying toner particles to the at least one developer member or away from the at least one developer member. The conveying assembly includes an auger and which includes a bar shaped shaft, a helical screw blade arranged around the shaft, and at least a first elongate element arranged at a distance of the shaft.

Claims

1. A developing unit configured for operating with a two-component developer material comprising carrier particles to which the toner particles are adhered; said developing unit comprising: a housing having an inlet and an outlet for connection to a mixing and filling module; at least one developer member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for transferring toner particles to a photoconductor member; a conveying assembly configured for conveying toner particles to the at least one developer member or away from the at least one developer member; wherein said conveying assembly comprises: at least one supply conveying member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for conveying toner particles from the inlet to the at least one developer member; said at least one supply conveying member comprising an auger, wherein said auger comprises a bar shaped shaft, a helical screw blade arranged around said shaft, and at least a first elongate element arranged at a distance of said shaft; a discharge conveying member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for conveying toner particles from the at least one developer member to the outlet; wherein the at least one supply conveying member comprises a first auger located parallel to and above the auger with the first elongate element, said first auger being arranged to receive toner particles from the inlet.

2. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein the discharge conveying member comprises a discharge auger arranged parallel to the at least one developer member.

3. The developing unit of claim 2, wherein the outlet is aligned with an axial direction of the discharge auger.

4. The developing unit of claim 2, wherein the discharge auger has a shaft and a helical screw blade with a variable pitch, wherein the pitch increases in the discharge direction of the discharge conveying member.

5. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein the inlet is aligned with an axial direction of the first auger.

6. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein the first auger and the auger with the first elongate element rotate in the same direction.

7. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein a gutter with integrated cascade plate is located below the first auger, wherein said first auger is configured and arranged to transport toner from the inlet, over said cascade plate to said auger with the first elongate element.

8. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein the at least one developer member comprises a magnetic brush comprising a rotating sleeve and at least one magnet member inside the rotating sleeve.

9. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein the first elongate element is arranged against an outer edge of the helical screw blade; or wherein the first elongate element extends through the helical screw blade.

10. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein the first elongate element is arranged parallel to the shaft.

11. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein the first elongate element extends over at least 50 percent of the length of the helical screw blade, preferably at least 80 percent, and more preferably at least 90 percent.

12. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein a plurality of elongate elements are arranged at a distance of said shaft, and said plurality of elongate elements extends over at least 50 percent of the length of the helical screw blade, preferably at least 80 percent, and more preferably at least 90 percent; wherein optionally the plurality of elongate elements are arranged at different distances of the shaft; wherein optionally the plurality of elongate elements is arranged parallel to the shaft; wherein preferably an elongate element of the plurality of elongate elements is arranged against an outer edge of the helical screw blade or extends through the helical screw blade.

13. The developing unit of claim 1, wherein the elongate element is one of a rectilinear rod or a curved rod, preferably a helically curved rod.

14. A developing unit configured for operating with a two-component developer material comprising carrier particles to which the toner particles are adhered; said developing unit comprising: a housing having an inlet and an outlet for connection to a mixing and filling module; at least one developer member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for transferring toner particles to a photoconductor member; a conveying assembly configured for conveying toner particles to the at least one developer member or away from the at least one developer member; wherein said conveying assembly comprises: at least one supply conveying member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for conveying toner particles from the inlet to the at least one developer member; said at least one supply conveying member comprising an auger, wherein said auger comprises a bar shaped shaft, a helical screw blade arranged around said shaft, and at least a first elongate element arranged at a distance of said shaft; a discharge conveying member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for conveying toner particles from the at least one developer member to the outlet; wherein the at least one supply conveying member comprises at least one paddle wheel arranged downstream of the auger with the first elongate element and upstream of the at least one developer member.

15. A developing unit configured for operating with a two-component developer material comprising carrier particles to which the toner particles are adhered; said developing unit comprising: a housing having an inlet and an outlet for connection to a mixing and filling module; at least one developer member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for transferring toner particles to a photoconductor member; a conveying assembly configured for conveying toner particles to the at least one developer member or away from the at least one developer member; wherein said conveying assembly comprises: at least one supply conveying member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for conveying toner particles from the inlet to the at least one developer member; said at least one supply conveying member comprising a first auger and a further auger, wherein said further auger comprises a bar shaped shaft, a helical screw blade arranged around said shaft, and at least a first elongate element arranged at a distance of said shaft; wherein said first auger is located parallel to and above the further auger with the first elongate element, said first auger being arranged to receive toner particles from the inlet; wherein the inlet is aligned with an axial direction of the first auger; a discharge conveying member rotatably mounted in said housing and configured for conveying toner particles from the at least one developer member to the outlet; wherein the discharge conveying member comprises a discharge auger arranged parallel to the at least one developer member; wherein the outlet is aligned with an axial direction of the discharge auger.

16. The developing unit of claim 15, wherein the discharge auger has a shaft and a helical screw blade with a variable pitch, wherein the pitch increases in the discharge direction of the discharge conveying member.

17. The developing unit of claim 15, wherein the at least one supply conveying member comprises at least one paddle wheel arranged downstream of the further auger with the first elongate element and upstream of the at least one developer member.

18. The developing unit of claim 15, wherein the at least one developer member comprises a magnetic brush comprising a rotating sleeve and at least one magnet member inside the rotating sleeve.

19. The developing unit of claim 15, wherein the first elongate element is arranged parallel to the shaft.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The accompanying drawings are used to illustrate presently preferred non-limiting exemplary embodiments of devices of the present invention. The above and other advantages of the features and objects of the invention will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates schematically a developing unit of an exemplary embodiment;

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic cross section of a developing unit of an exemplary embodiment;

(4) FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate schematic perspective views of a portion of the developing unit of FIG. 2, with and without the housing, respectively, looking at the discharge side;

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic perspective view of a toner filling unit of the developing unit of FIG. 2, without the housing, looking at the supply side;

(6) FIG. 5A and 5B illustrate a perspective view and a side view of an auger with an elongate element according to an exemplary embodiment, respectively;

(7) FIG. 6A and 6B illustrate a perspective view and a side view of an auger with a variable pitch according to an exemplary embodiment, respectively;

(8) FIGS. 7A-7D illustrate other exemplary embodiments of an auger with an elongate element.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(9) FIG. 1 illustrates schematically a general exemplary embodiment of a developing unit 1000. The developing unit 1000 comprises a developer member 100 and a conveying assembly 300. Developer member (DEV) 100 is rotatably mounted and configured for transferring toner particles to a photoconductor (PC) member 200. Conveying assembly 300 is configured for conveying toner particles T to the developer member 100 or away from the developer member 100, see arrow A. Conveying assembly 300 comprises an adapted auger 330. Adapted auger 330 comprises a bar shaped shaft 331, a helical screw blade 333 arranged around shaft 331, and at least a first elongate element 335 arranged at a distance of shaft 331.

(10) FIGS. 2, 3A, 3B and 4 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a developing unit 1000 adapted for use with a two component developer material. The developing unit 1000 comprises a housing 400 in which a first developer member 100, a second developer member 110, and a conveying assembly 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360 is arranged. Developer members 100, 110 are rotatably mounted and configured for transferring toner particles to a photoconductor member 200. Developer members 100, 110 comprise a rotating sleeve or drum having magnetic members 112 inside, forming a so-called magnetic brush on magnetic roller.

(11) For the illustrated embodiment within each magnetic development roller 100, 110 there is a stationary magnetic structure 112. The magnetic structure 112 is designed to remain in one position while the magnetic development roller 100, 110 rotates around it. The magnetic structure 112 includes any number of magnetic members 112 as necessary, and these magnetic members 112 may be in the form of discrete metal magnets, or areas of specific magnetic polarity within a continuous structure. The magnetic structure may also comprise electromagnets. The purpose of the magnetic structures 112 within magnetic development rolls 100, 110 is to attract the magnetic carrier particles from the developer material and cause the magnetic carrier particles to magnetically adhere to the surface of the magnetic development roller 100, 110 as a given portion of the surface of magnetic development roller 100, 110 is advanced towards the development zone. The operation with two-component developer material generally functions as follows: the carrier particles, attracted by the magnets 112 form filaments of a magnetic brush. Toner particles adhere triboelectrically to the carrier particles. The magnetic brush of carrier particles thus serves to convey the toner particles to the development zone. Between the first developer member 100 and the second developer member 110 there is provided a metering member 130 including a first doctor blade 131 and a second doctor blade 132 for trimming a layer with a desired thickness such that a suitable amount of developer material is present in the development zone.

(12) The conveying assembly comprises supply conveying members 310, 320, 330, 340, 350 and a discharge conveying member 360. Supply conveying members 310, 320, 330, 340, 350 are configured for conveying toner particles T from an inlet 410 of the housing 400 to the developer members 100, 110. Discharge conveying member 360 is configured to transport toner particles T from the developer members 100, 110 to an outlet 420 of the housing 400. Outlet 420 leads to a agitating and filling module 500 where additional toner particles T are added to the developer material and where the developer material is agitated.

(13) Supply conveying members 310, 320, 330, 340, 350 comprise a first auger 310 associated with a gutter 320, an adapted auger 330, a first paddle wheel 340, and a second paddle wheel 350. First auger 310 is configured and arranged to transport toner particles T from inlet 410, over a cascade plate 321 of gutter 320 to adapted auger 330 which is located parallel to and below the first auger 310. Optionally first auger 310 may extend through the inlet 410 into the agitating and filling module 500. The height of the cascade plate 321 decreases in the transport direction of the first auger 310, see FIG. 4. First and second paddle wheels 340, 350 are arranged downstream of the adapted auger 330 and upstream of the developer members 100, 110.

(14) Adapted auger 330 comprises a bar shaped shaft 331, a helical screw blade 333 arranged around shaft 331, and at least a first elongate element 335 arranged at a distance of shaft 331, see also FIGS. 5A and 5B. The first elongate element 335 is arranged against an outer edge of the helical screw blade 335, and extends over at least 80 percent of the entire length of the helical screw blade 335, and preferably over substantially the entire length of the helical screw blade 335. The first elongate element 335 is arranged parallel to the shaft 331.

(15) Discharge auger 360 comprises a shaft 361 and a helical screw blade 363 with a variable pitch, see also FIGS. 6A and 6B, wherein the pitch increases in the discharge direction of the discharge auger 360.

(16) FIGS. 7A-7D illustrate other exemplary embodiments of an auger with an elongate element. FIG. 7A illustrates a side view of an adapted auger 330 comprising a bar shaped shaft 331, a helical screw blade 333 arranged around shaft 331, and a first elongate element 335 arranged at a distance of shaft 331. In this embodiment the first elongate element 335 extends through the helical screw blade 333.

(17) FIG. 7B illustrates a side view of an adapted auger 330 comprising a bar shaped shaft 331, a helical screw blade 333 arranged around shaft 331, and a plurality of elongate elements 335 arranged at a distance of shaft 331. In this embodiment the plurality of elongate elements 335 are fixed to an outer edge of the helical screw blade 333. In FIG. 7B two elongate elements 335 have been drawn but the skilled person understands that also more than two elongate elements may be provided. Preferably, the plurality of elongate elements 335 extends over at least 80 percent of the length of the helical screw blade 333.

(18) FIG. 7C illustrates a side view of an adapted auger 330 comprising a bar shaped shaft 331, a helical screw blade 333 arranged around shaft 331, and a plurality of parallel elongate elements 335, 335 arranged at a distance of shaft 331. In this embodiment the plurality of elongate elements 335 extend through the helical screw blade 333 but the skilled person understand that the plurality of elongate elements 335 may also be fixed to an outer edge of the helical screw blade 333. In FIG. 7C two elongate elements 335, 335 have been drawn but the skilled person understands that also more than two elongate elements may be provided.

(19) FIG. 7D illustrates a perspective view and a side view of an adapted auger 330 comprising a bar shaped shaft 331, a helical screw blade 333 arranged around shaft 331, and a curved elongate element 335 arranged at a distance of shaft 331. In this embodiment the elongate element 335 is a helically curved element fixed to an outer edge of the helical screw blade 333. In FIG. 7D one curved elongate element 335 has been drawn but the skilled person understands that also more than one elongate element may be provided. Also, instead of a constant pitch, the helically curved elongate element 335 may have a variable pitch in order to vary lateral flow speed. The direction of the helix of elongate element 335 may be co-rotating or counter-rotating with respect to the direction of the helix of the helical screw blade. By having a counter-rotating direction it becomes possible to slightly reverse the flow, providing further flow optimization possibilities. Preferably the pitch of the helically curved rod is at least two times, and more preferably at least three times, the pitch of the helical screw blade.

(20) It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any block diagrams herein represent conceptual views of illustrative units or modules embodying the principles of the invention.

(21) While the principles of the invention have been set out above in connection with specific embodiments, it is to be understood that this description is merely made by way of example and not as a limitation of the scope of protection which is determined by the appended claims.