DEVICE FOR PREPARING FROTHY MILK

Abstract

A frothing device (1) to froth milk, comprising a boiler (2) for producing vapor; a pump (11) for producing pressurized air; air-vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the milk (18); the boiler (2) and the air pump (11) are connected to a tank (6) for separately feeding vapor and air to the mixing tank (6); the tank is connected to the mentioned air-vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the beverage.

Claims

1. Frothing device (1) to froth a beverage, particularly milk, comprising: vapor producing means (2); pressurized-air producing means (3); air-vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the beverage; characterized in that said vapor producing means (2) and said pressurized-air producing means (3) are connected to a tank (6) for respectively feeding vapor and air to said tank (6), and in that said tank is connected to said air-vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the beverage.

2. Device according to claim 1, wherein said tank is provided with a pressure sensor (10).

3. Device according to claim 2, wherein said pressure sensor (10) is selected from a pressure transducer and a pressure switch or a combination thereof.

4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the volume of the tank is at least 120 cc, preferably comprised between 120 and 250 cc.

5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said pressurized-air producing means (3) comprise a pump (11) connected to said tank (6) through a duct (12), said duct being provided with at least one intercepting means, preferably selected from a flow regulator (13) and a non-return valve (14) or a combination thereof.

6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising means (15) to detect the beverage temperature during frothing of the beverage.

7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising: a connecting duct (5) to connect said vapor producing means (2) to said tank (6); a connecting duct (7) to connect said tank (6) to said delivering means (4) and intercepting means (8, 9) arranged on said connecting ducts (5, 7).

8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a control unit (16) connected with at least: said vapor intercepting means (9), said air pump (11) and said temperature sensor (15) of the beverage.

9. Device according to claim 8, wherein said control unit is connected with said pressure sensor (10) of said tank (6).

10. Device according to one of claims 2 to 9, wherein said pressure sensor (10) is connected in series with said intercepting means (8) to intercept the air-vapor mixture in order to operate the activation of said intercepting means (8).

11. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of said tank (6), said vapor intercepting means (9) and said intercepting means (8) to intercept the air-vapor flow, is provided with a drain (17) for condensed water.

12. A machine for preparing beverages, characterized by comprising a frothing device according to one of the preceding claims.

13. Process for frothing a beverage, particularly milk, with a device according to one of claims 1 to 11, said device comprising vapor producing means (2) and pressurized-air producing means (3) connected to a tank (6); a duct for connecting said tank to air-vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the beverage; a pressure sensor (10) or other pressure detecting means to detect the pressure on said tank (6) and intercepting means (8, 9) to intercept the vapor flow to said tank and the air-vapor flow from said tank, characterized by comprising the steps of: feeding vapor and air separately to said mixing tank (6); detecting the pressure in said tank (6); activating said intercepting means when a preset pressure in the mixing tank (6) has been reached, in order to connect said tank (6) with said air-vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the beverage (18); stopping the delivery of vapor and air.

14. Process according to claim 13, wherein said preset pressure is comprised in the range between 0.6 bar and 1.8 bars, preferably between 0.7 bar and 1.4 bars, more preferably 1.1-1.2 bars.

15. Process according to claim 13 or 14, comprising the step of comparing the pressure value signal generated by said pressure sensor (10) with a pressure value stored in said control unit (16).

16. Process according to one of claims 13 to 15, comprising the steps of: detecting the temperature of said beverage (18) and stopping at least said vapor delivery when a preset temperature has been reached, said temperature being preferably comprised in the range between 50 C. and 80 C., preferably between 55 C. and 65 C.

17. Process according to one of claims 13 to 16, comprising the step of delivering only air at least at the end of the frothing process in order to clean said air-vapor delivering means (4).

18. A non-transitory data medium, adapted to the read by a computer and/or a logic unit (16), said medium comprising instructions that, once read by a control unit of a device according to one of claims 1 to 11, cause said device (1) to carry out the steps of: comparing the signal value with a pressure value stored in said control unit; activating said intercepting means when a preset pressure in the mixing tank (6) has been reached, in order to connect said tank (6) with said air-vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the beverage (18); stopping the delivery of vapor and air.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] These and other advantages will be evident from the following description made with reference to the FIGURE included for illustrative purposes and without limitation, where:

[0033] FIG. 1 is a scheme of a device according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

[0034] Referring to FIG. 1, the frothing device 1 to froth a beverage, particularly milk, comprises vapor producing means, for example a boiler 2, and pressurized-air producing means 3, in the shown embodiment these means include a pump 11 and, preferably, also a gicleur 19 upstream of the pump.

[0035] The boiler 2 is connected to a tank 6 by a duct 5 having vapor intercepting means arranged thereon, in the embodiment shown the intercepting means are a three-way electrovalve 9. The valve 9 is preferably provided with a draining way 20 to drain the water formed by vapor condensation when the device is at rest.

[0036] The pressurized-air producing means 3, i.e. the pump 11, are connected with the tank 6 through a duct 12; on the duct 12 there can be intercepting means. In an embodiment of the invention, the intercepting means comprise a flow regulator 13 for controlling the air flow rate to the tank. In order to prevent the vapor from flowing along the duct 12 towards the pump 11, there can be a non-return valve 14. As shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides for air and vapor being separately fed to the tank 6; in this way, the composition of the air-vapor mixture in the tank 6 and, accordingly, the composition of the air-vapor mixture delivered to the milk 18 to be frothed in the container 10, can be both adjusted.

[0037] The tank 6 is connected through a duct 7 to the delivering means 4 to deliver the air-vapor mixture to the milk 18 (or other beverage) held in the container 10. The delivering means, also known as steam wand, are known per se in the art and comprise a duct provided with a spray nozzle at the end thereof; as shown, the end is immersed into the milk 18 held in the container 10.

[0038] As known, in the coffee machine according to the shown embodiment, the frothed milk is at least partially removed from the container 10 in order to be fed to the user's cup; however, the invention is not limited to the shown application and any type of delivering means can deliver the mixture obtained in the tank 6. For example, the vapor-air mixture can be fed to frothing means comprising a frothing chamber (not shown) which is part of the beverage production machine. An example of a frothing chamber is described in Patent EP 2534986 with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

[0039] On the duct 7 there are intercepting means to intercept the air-vapor flow, for example a valve 8, preferably a three-way electrovalve. The valve 8 is preferably provided with a draining way 17 acting so as to drain the water formed by vapor condensation when the device is at rest.

[0040] The tank 6 is preferably provided with at least one pressure sensor 10. The pressure sensor 10 can be a pressure transducer or a pressure switch. According to an embodiment, in both cases, the sensor generates a signal that is sent to a control unit 16, generally a CPU, in order to control the operation of the device 1. The pressure switch can instead be electrically connected, in series, to the electrovalve 8, preferably by means of the on-off contact of the pressure switch; in this solution, the electrovalve is actuated by the pressure switch directly.

[0041] The device 1 preferably comprises also a sensor 15 detecting the temperature of the milk 18 (or other beverage) during the frothing step thereof. A corresponding signal is generated and sent to the control unit 16, in a known way. This type of temperature sensors are known, commercially available and used on some models of coffee machines.

[0042] The control unit 16 is preferably connected at least to the valve 9 and the air pump 11; in the shown embodiment, the control unit, or CPU, 16 is also connected to the valve 8 controlling the feeding of the vapor-air mixture from the tank 6 to the frothing means 4, to the pressure sensor 10 and to the temperature sensor 15 of the beverage.

[0043] The control unit can be also connected with the flow regulator 13 in order to set the latter at a desired value depending on the beverage to be obtained.

[0044] The process according to the invention provides for separately feeding air and vapor to the mixing tank 6 in order to obtain therein an air-vapor mixture; at the same time, the sensor 10 detects the pressure inside the tank 6 and a corresponding signal is sent either to the control unit 16 or the valve 8. If the pressure has reached the desired value, the CPU 16 can operate the intercepting means 8, i.e. open the valve 8, to connect the tank 6 with the delivering means 4 to deliver air and vapor to the milk 18 in the container 10. Alternatively, as seen, the on-off contact of the pressure switch can be connected to the valve 8 in order to control the opening or closing thereof.

[0045] In FIG. 1 the line connecting the pressure switch 10 and the valve 8 is referred to with the numeral 22; in a possible embodiment, this line is preferably present in place of the pressure switch 10-CPU 16-valve 8 connection.

[0046] If the sensor 10 is a transducer, the pressure value signal generated by the transducer is compared with a pressure value stored in the control unit 16; the latter actuates the valve 8 when the pressure value is within a suitable range of pressure values. As seen, in an embodiment, the sensor 10 can be a pressure switch sending an on-off signal when a suitable and preset pressure value is reached. As a result, the CPU 16 can actuate the valve 8.

[0047] Preferably, the preset pressure value is comprised in the range between 0.6 bar and 1.8 bars, preferably between 0.7 bar and 1.4 bars, more preferably is about 1.1-1.2 bars.

[0048] Then, the control unit stops the air-vapor delivery on cue, or after a preset time or else when a preset temperature is reached. As mentioned above, in an embodiment, even after finishing the vapor feed, the air pump 11 can continue to feed air. In another embodiment of the invention, air is delivered in a step other than the frothing one, when the delivering means have already been pulled out of milk, in order to clean the ducts of the delivering means, by removing therefrom any milk (or beverage) and any condensation.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the operator interface 21, connected to the CPU, comprises a cycle start button and, by pressing the same, the CPU 16 activates both the vapor electrovalve 9 and the air pump 11, preferably at the same time; when the pressure inside the mixing tank 6 reaches the planned pressure P1, or when the pressure switch gives an on-off signal of reaching a pressure P1, the control unit 16 operates the opening of the valve 8, which allows the flow of mixed air and vapor to reach the delivering means 4, the end of which is immersed in the container 10 of the milk 18. As a result, the milk frothing is obtained.

[0050] In a further preferred embodiment, by pressing the cycle start button on the operator interface 21, the CPU 16 activates both the vapor electrovalve 9 and the air pump 11, preferably at the same time. The electrovalve 8 is not activated via the CPU, because the contact of the pressure switch 10 is arrange in series to the control of the electrovalve 8; when the pressure inside the mixing tank 6 reaches the planned pressure P1, the pressure switch provides a pressure-reached on-off signal thereby activating the opening of valve 8 and allowing the flow of mixed air and vapor to reach the delivering means 4, the end of which is immersed in the container 10 of the milk 18, in order to froth milk.

[0051] Henceforth the milk heating and frothing step takes place. Beside the steam wand, the temperature probe, with a transducer connected to CPU, detects the milk temperature; when the planned temperature is reached, comprised in the range between 50 C. and 80 C., preferably between 55 C. and 65 C., the CPU 16 closes the valve 9 and the electrovalve 8. In other words, generally the feed of air and vapor are dependent from each other. In an embodiment, the control unit, CPU, in order to allow cleaning of the hydraulic circuit from the mixing tank 6 to the delivering means 4 at the end of the cycle, may keep the air pump active and the electrovalve 8 open for a few seconds.

[0052] It should be noted that, although in the foregoing description reference has been made to an exemplary embodiment, the invention can be implemented according to a high number of variations. In fact, the described embodiment is merely illustrative and should not be intended in any way to limit the protection scope, the configuration or application of the invention. On the contrary, the above description should be considered as a guide for implementing at least one embodiment of the invention; a number of modifications to those described may be made to the exemplary embodiment, without departing from the protection scope of the invention.