JAW FIXATION BELT
20180161194 ยท 2018-06-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61B90/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61B90/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A jaw fixation belt is gas permeable and comfortable to wear even in summer, can be securely fixed to the head even if the head or body moves when the wearer rolls over while asleep, for example, and is stretchable and properly fitted to the face. A jaw fixation belt according to the present invention, which is worn extending from the top of the head to the jaw, is provided with a first jaw fastening belt that fastens the jaw from the front side of the chin; and a second jaw fastening belt that fastens the jaw from the rear side of the chin, wherein a chin fixing portion in which one edge of the center of the first jaw fastening belt and the other edge of the center of the second jaw fastening belt are joined to each other is provided.
Claims
1. A jaw fixation belt worn by hanging the jaw fixation belt between the top of the head and the jaw, comprising: a first jaw tightening belt for tightening a jaw from a front side of a chin; and a second jaw tightening belt for tightening the jaw from a back side of the chin, wherein the jaw fixation belt has a chin fixation portion in which one edge of a central part of the first jaw tightening belt and another edge of a central part of the second jaw tightening belt are joined.
2. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1, wherein the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt are formed of mesh fabric that is an elastic narrow-width knit created by a covering yarn whose core is a rubber-based or polyurethane elastic yarn.
3. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1, further comprising face-end mounting units to be fitted to both ends of a face formed of the first jaw tightening belt and/or the second jaw tightening belt.
4. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1, wherein a first cloth piece is provided at the one edge of the central part of the first jaw tightening belt, a second cloth piece is provided at the other edge of the central part of the second jaw tightening belt, and the chin fixation portion is formed by joining the first cloth piece and the second cloth piece.
5. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1, wherein the front side of the chin contacts with the central part of the first jaw tightening belt, and the back side of the chin contacts with the central part of the second jaw tightening belt so that the chin is fixed in such a manner that the chin is sandwiched by the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt.
6. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1, wherein a third cloth piece is provided at another edge of the center of the first jaw tightening belt, and a fourth cloth piece is provided at one edge of the central part of the second jaw tightening belt.
7. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 4, wherein the first cloth piece and the second cloth piece are formed of a material having a stretch rate smaller than that of the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt.
8. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 6, wherein the third cloth piece and the fourth cloth piece are formed of a material having a stretch rate smaller than that of the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt.
9. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1 wherein the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt consist of a band-like member comprised of mesh fabric in which a large number of holes are formed, and the mesh fabric has a stretch rate of 120 to 300%.
10. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1, wherein the jaw fixation belt is further provided with a pair of displacement prevention belts attached at a place where the central part of the first jaw tightening belt and the central part of the jaw fixation belt are joined.
11. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1, wherein the jaw fixation belt is further provided with a pair of coupling belts provided between the face-end mounting units and the displacement prevention belt.
12. The jaw fixation belt according to claim 1, wherein, the jaw fixation belt is provided with a hole for attaching a mask used for treatment of sleep apnea syndrome.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0064] Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail using the drawings
First Embodiment of the Invention
[0065]
[0066] The jaw fixation belt 10 of the embodiment consists of a pair of face-end mounting units 2, 2, a chin fixation portion 1, detachable members 7a, 7b provided at respective ends of the face-end mounting units 2, 2, a pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5, displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b provided at respective ends of the displacement prevention belts 5, 5, and a pair of coupling belts 6, 6.
[0067] The pair of face-end mounting units 2, 2, and the chin fixation portion 1 are formed by joining ends of a first jaw tightening belt 3 and ends of a second jaw tightening belt 4 by thermo-compression bonding, sewing, bonding, etc.
[0068] The pair of face-end mounting units 2, 2 are formed by utilizing ends of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4, and the chin fixation portion 1 is formed by utilizing central parts of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4. Therefore, joining places of the pair of face-end mounting units 2, 2 and the chin fixation portion 1 are consecutively formed. In this manner, the jaw fixation belt 10 of the embodiment is mainly formed of the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt, therefore, its structure is simple and it is easy in manufacturing.
[0069] The pair of surface-end mounting units 2, 2 are sites to be in contact with both ends of the face, and are doubly formed by joining the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 in such a manner that edges D1 and edges D2 are overlapped each other such that each pair of their ends are not displaced (
[0070] The joining places of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 may be one edges D1 and the other edges D2 of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 (
[0071] The detachable members 7a, 7b are members for detachably wearing the jaw fixation belt 10 on the head, and are provided at respective ends of the face-end mounting units 2, 2. When the detachable member 7a, 7b are overlapped and adhered, the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 form an annular shape to be fixed to the head, and when the detachable members 7a, 7b are detached, the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 form an elongated shape, making it possible to be detached from the head. As the detachable members 7a, 7b, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener, a buckle, a hook, and the like in which a male member 7a and a female member 7b are detachable at their facing surfaces are appropriately selectable as long as the circumference length of the jaw fixation belt 10 when it is formed in an annular shape is adjustable.
[0072]
[0073] The chin fixation portion 1 is a portion for sandwiching the chin for fixation, and in the center C-C of the chin fixation portion 1 (
[0074] At both edges D1, D2 of the central part of the first jaw tightening belt 3, a first cloth piece 31 and a third cloth piece 32 are respectively provided by being folded in two, made to respectively sandwich both edges D1, D2 from their outer sides, and joined by thermo-compression bonding, sewing, bonding, etc., and also at both edges D1, D2 of the central part of the second jaw tightening belt, in the same manner, a fourth cloth piece 41 and a second cloth piece 42 are respectively provided by being folded in two, made to respectively sandwich both edges D1, D2 from their outer sides, and joined by thermo-compression bonding, sewing, bonding, etc.
[0075] The first cloth piece 31, the third cloth piece 32, the fourth cloth piece 41, the second cloth piece 42 are provided to prevent the chin fixation portion 1 from being too elongated to appropriately keep the shape of the chin fixation portion 1, formed by making a yarn made of polyester, nylon, or the like have a band shape with a loom, a braiding machine, or the like, and formed of a material having a stretch rate smaller than those of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4.
[0076] The first cloth piece 31, the third cloth piece 32, the fourth cloth piece 41, the second cloth piece 42 may not be folded in two and made to sandwich both edges D1, D2 from their outer sides, and at both ends D1, D2 of the first and second tightening belts 3, 4, cloth pieces may be respectively provided on upper and lower sides in the paper (
[0077] Only the first cloth piece 31 and the second cloth piece 42 may be provided on both edges D1, D2 of the central parts of the first and second tightening belts 3, 4, or only the third cloth piece 32 and the fourth cloth piece 41 may be provided. By providing the first cloth piece 31 the third cloth piece 32, the fourth cloth piece 41, and the second cloth piece 42 makes it possible to prevent the chin fixation portion 1 from being too elongated, it becomes possible to adequately keep the shape of the chin fixation portion 1 to firmly fix the chin.
[0078] The pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5 is for appropriately fixing the chin fixation belt 10 at the back of the head, and one ends of the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5 are attached with a space therebetween to the place where the central part of the first jaw tightening belt and the central part of the second jaw tightening belt are joined (
[0079] The displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b are members for detachably wearing the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5 on the back of the head. When the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b are overlappingly adhered with each other the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5 are fixed to the back of the head, and when the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b are detached the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5 can be detached from the back of the head. As the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener, a buckle, a hook, and the like in which the male member 8a and the female member 8b are detachable at their facing surfaces are appropriately selectable.
[0080] The pair of the coupling belts 6, 6 is for coupling the pair of face-end mounting units 2, 2 and the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5 to prevent the pair of face-end mounting units 2, 2 and the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5 from being displaced on the head when the jaw fixation belt 10 is worn on the head. One ends of the pair of coupling belt 6, 6 are attached to respective the joining places of the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5 and the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b and the other ends thereof are attached to respective the detachable members 7a, 7b or respective ends of the pair of face-end mounting units 2, 2 (
[0081]
[0082] The first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 have a long band shape, and formed to be the same size with the same material. Furthermore, the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 are formed of mesh fabric in which a large number of holes 11a are formed, and their stretch rates are increased by the large number of holes 11a.
[0083] The first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 are formed of mesh fabric that is an elastic narrow-width knit created by a covering yarn whose core is a rubber-based or polyurethane elastic yarn. The covering yarn denotes a yarn having a rubber-based or polyurethane elastic yarn as its core and protecting the yarn by winding therearound a yarn made of polyester or nylon, and the covering yarn is woven into a mesh shape in which the large number of holes 11a are formed by a braiding machine to form mesh fabric.
[0084] The covering yarn is superior in elasticity because a rubber based or polyurethane elastic yarn having a high stretch rate is used in its core, and has a high durability because a yarn made of polyester or the like protects the rubber based or polyurethane elastic yarn from above. Likewise, mesh fabric formed of the covering yarn also becomes a cloth superior in elasticity and durability.
[0085] Preferably, the stretch rate of the mesh fabric formed of the covering yarn is 120% to 300%.
[0086] Furthermore, the elastic narrow-width knit is a knit created by knitting a material having high elasticity to have a required narrow-width in a manufacturing stage, and has an effect that its ends are less likely to be frayed as compared with the case where a wide width knitting is cut to be used.
[0087] Although the shape of the large number of holes 11a is a diamond shape in the embodiment, various shapes are selectable such as a rectangular shape, an elliptical shape, a star shape, a square shape, a triangular shape, a polygonal shape, and a round shape, and the large number of holes 11a are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
[0088] The displacement prevention belts 5, 5 and the pair of coupling belts 6, 6 are also formed of the material similar to that of the first and second jaw tightening belts 3, 4.
[0089] In this manner, since a cloth having elasticity in which the large number of holes 11a are provided, the jaw fixation belt 10 has air permeability, can be comfortably worn even in summer, and firmly fixed to the head even when the motion of the head or the body such as rolling over while sleeping occurs. Furthermore, by providing the large number of holes 11a at intervals in the longitudinal direction, the stretch rate in the longitudinal direction becomes larger, allowing the jaw fixation belt 10 to expand and contract in greater way to adequately fit to the head. Furthermore, since the jaw fixation belt 10 is formed of the covering yarn whose core is a rubber-based or polyurethane elastic yarn, the jaw fixation belt 10 does not elongates or cuts even when the jaw fixation belt 10 is used many times, it is thus possible to provide a jaw fixation belt having a high durability.
[0090] Next, a wearing method of the jaw fixation belt of the embodiment will be described.
[0091]
[0092] (Step 1)
[0093] First, the jaw fixation belt 10 is spread in front of the face of a wearer 100, and the chin fixation portion 1 is lightly applied to the jaw of the wearer 100. Herein, the chin fixation portion 1 is a three-dimensional shape and is pressed such that a front side of the chin is made to contact with the first jaw tightening belt 3 of the chin fixation portion 1, and a back side of the chin is made to contact with the second jaw tightening belt 4 of the chin fixation portion 1.
[0094] (Step 2)
[0095] Next, the face-end mounting units 2, 2 are made to contact with respective both ends of the face, and the detachable members 7a, 7b are adhered at the top of the head of the wearer 100. Herein, when the detachable members 7a, 7b are adhered while pulling the face-end mounting units 2, 2 upward, the both ends of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 of the chin fixation portion 1 are pulled upward, so that force works in directions to bring the edges that are not joined of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 (the other edge D2 of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the one end D1 of the second jaw tightening belt 4) close (
[0096] (Step 3)
[0097] Then, the displacement prevention belts 5, 5 are made to contact with back sides of the ears of the wearer 100, and the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b are adhered at the back of the head.
[0098] (Step 4)
[0099] Then, the adhesion positions of the detachable members 7a, 7b and the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b, and the positions of the coupling belts 6, 6 are appropriately adjusted to adjust the fixation conditions to the head of the wearer 100.
[0100] In this manner, by using the jaw fixation belt of the invention, it is possible that the chin fixation portion 1 does not elongate too much and appropriately keeps the shape of the chin fixation portion 1 to firmly fix the chin. Furthermore, since the face-end mounting units 2, 2 expand and contract well, the jaw fixation belt is firmly fixed to the head without being displaced or detached even when the motion of the head or the body such as rolling over while sleeping occurs, making it possible to keep a mouth closed state over a long time.
Another Example of First Embodiment of the Invention
[0101]
[0102] Although, the jaw fixation belt 10 of the first embodiment includes the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5, the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b provided at respective the ends of the displacement prevention belts 5, 5, and the pair of coupling belts 6, 6, as the jaw fixation belt 40 of the other example, the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5, the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b provided at respective the ends of the displacement prevention belts 5, 5, and the pair of coupling belts 6, 6 may be eliminated. Eliminating the pair of displacement prevention belts 5, 5, the displacement prevention belt detachable members 8a, 8b provided at respective the ends of the displacement prevention belts 5, 5, and the pair of coupling belts 6, 6 simplifies the jaw fixation belt 40 and makes its manufacture easier.
Second Embodiment of the Invention
[0103]
[0104] The jaw fixation belt 20 of the second embodiment of the invention is provided with a pair of holes 23, 24 that enables combination use of the jaw fixation belt 20 and a mask 500 used for treatment of sleep apnea syndrome. Since other configurations are similar to those of the jaw fixation belt 10 of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the overlapping members and structures and the overlapping description will be omitted.
[0105] The jaw fixation belt 20 includes a pair of holes 23, 24 for respectively inserting therein belts 501a, 501b of a fixture 501 for fitting a respirator in the pair of face-end mounting units 22, 22 provided in the jaw fixation belt 20.
[0106] The pair of face-end mounting unit 22, 22 is a site to be in contact with both ends of the face, and is doubly formed by overlapping the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 with each other. The holes 23, 24 are respectively provided on the side of the chin fixation portion 1 and the side of the detachable members 7a, 7b in the respective face-end mounting units 22.
[0107] The pair of the holes 23, 24 is for inserting therein the belts 501a, 501b of the fixture 501 for wearing a respirator, is sandwiched by the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4, and has a width that allows the belts 501a, 501b to be respectively adequately inserted therein to be substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the face-end mounting unit 22.
[0108] The positions of the pair of the holes 23, 24 are appropriately changeable depending on the positions of the belts 501a, 502b.
[0109] As to a forming method of the pair of holes 23, 24, when both edges D1, D2 of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 are not joined, the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 are sewed at four places of sewing places 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b, the hole 23 to form between the sewing places 23a, 23b and the hole 24 is formed between the sewing places 24a, 24b. When both edges D1, D2 of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 are joined, a portion of not being joined is formed at each of two places of both edges D1, D2, and the places of not being joined shall be the holes 23, 24.
[0110] As to a wearing method, the belts 501a, 501b of the fixture 501 for wearing a respirator are respectively inserted into the pair of holes 23, 24 of the jaw fixation belt 20 before the mask 500 is worn on the wearer 100 to attach the fixture 501 for wearing the respirator to the jaw fixation belt 20. Then, the mask 500 is worn on the wearer 100 with the fixture 501 for wearing the respirator, and the jaw fixation belt 20 is worn on the wearer 100.
[0111] In this manner, concurrently using the jaw fixation belt 20 and the mask 500 used for treatment of sleep apnea syndrome makes it possible to firmly fix the chin to the head by the jaw fixation belt 20 to keep a mouth closed state. Therefore, the problems that occur when the mask 500 is used (dryness in the mouth, leakage of oxygen from the mouth, etc.) is overcame, it becomes possible to more comfortably perform treatment of sleep apnea syndrome.
Third Embodiment of the Invention
[0112]
[0113] In the jaw fixation belt 10 of the first embodiment, although the pair of face-end mounting units 2, 2 that is a site to be in contact with both ends of the face is doubly formed by joining the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 in such a manner that the both ends of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4 are overlapped with each other, the jaw fixation belt 30 of the third embodiment uses either the first jaw tightening belt 3 or the second jaw tightening belt 4 as face-end mounting units 32, 32. The other structures are similar to those of the jaw fixation belts 10, 20 of the first and second embodiments, so that overlapping description will be omitted.
[0114] The pair of face-end mounting units 32, 32 of the jaw fixation belt 30 of the invention is formed by utilizing the ends of the first jaw tightening belt 3 or the second jaw tightening belt 4, and the chin fixation portion 1 thereof is formed by utilizing the central parts of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4.
[0115] When the second jaw fastening belt 4 is used for the face-end mounting units 32, the chin fixation portion 1 is formed by utilizing the central parts of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4, and both ends 33, 33 of the first jaw fastening belt 3 are joined to the second jaw fastening belt 4 by thermo-compression, bonding sewing, bonding, etc.
[0116] When the first jaw fastening belt 3 is used for the face-end mounting units 32, the chin fixation portion 1 is formed by utilizing the central parts of the first jaw tightening belt 3 and the second jaw tightening belt 4, and both ends of the second jaw fastening belt 4 are joined to the first jaw fastening belt 3 by thermo-compression bonding, sewing, bonding, etc.
[0117] In this manner, a stretch force in the face-end mounting units to be worn at both ends of the face is changed/adjusted with respect to the places other than that in manufacturing stage by reduplicating the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt, or by using one of the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt as the face-end mounting units, in order to provide a jaw fixation belt that can be comfortably worn without causing the wearer to feel pain at both sides of the face.
Experimental Example 1
[0118]
[0119] Comparative experiments of stretch rate, durability, etc. were performed using the jaw fixation belts of the embodiments and the jaw fixation belts 200, 300, 400 (
[0120] The jaw fixation belt of the embodiment was formed by a three-dimensional double sewing, in which sewing was performed such that the stacking area of the first jaw tightening belt and the second jaw tightening belt is gradually increased from the center toward the endmost portions of the chin fixation portion (
[0121] In the measuring method of the stretch rate, the constant load stretch rate at 0.5 kg load described in JIS L1096 was measured.
[0122] Is the measuring method of durability, 15 cm of cloth parts of the conventional jaw fixation belts and the jaw fixation belts of the embodiment were sampled, the width of the amplitude of each of the cloth parts was adjusted such that the surface side was bent toward the outer direction with a grip distance of 10 cm to 5 cm using a De Mattia type tension and bending fatigue tester, bending operation was repeated by 7500 times at a speed of 60 times per minute, and when an abnormality such as breakage that hinders the use was generated, it was regarded as failure, and when no abnormality was identified, it was regarded as success.
[0123] As to measuring methods of air permeability and bad smell, wearers were interviewed about how they felt in wearing the belts.
[0124] The measurement results are illustrated below (Table 1).
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Comparative Example Jaw Fixation Belt of (Commercial Product) The Embodiment Material Urethane Foam Bonding Mesh Fabric Using Covering Yarn Stretch Rate 130% 180% Air Permeability Low High Durability Failure in 7500 Times De Success in 7500 Times De Mattia Durability Test Mattia Durability Test Odor Urethane Foam Smell Odorless Sewing One-Piece Formation Three-Dimensional Double Specification Sewing Size Selection Only One Size Three Sizes of S, M, L
[0125] Above Table 1 shows that the jaw fixation belt of the embodiment has a high stretch rate of 180% as well as high air permeability and durability as compared with the jaw fixation belt of a commercial product. Less bad smell enables comfortable use of the jaw fixation belt.
Experimental Example 2
[0126] By using the jaw fixation belt of the embodiment and the jaw fixation belts 200, 300, 400 (
[0127] The results of the interview will be described below.
Subject 1
Sex: Male
Age: 77 Years Old
Period of Use: Jan. 10 to Jan. 30, 2016
Number of Days to Wear: 21 Days
[0128] Impression: He uses the belt in order to prevent his mouth from opening, because when falling asleep, his mouth opens and his breathing comes to mouth breathing so that his mouth gets dry. The jaw fixation belts of the conventional examples have problems in that he gets sweaty because the material is made of a sponge rubber product, that the belts are readily detached due to his rolling over while sleeping, and so on. However, the jaw fixation belt of the embodiment is very easy to use. He wants to buy the jaw fixation belt of the embodiment.
Subject 2
Sex: Male
Age: 26 Years Old
Period of Use: Jan. 21 to Feb. 21, 2016
[0129] Number of Days to Wear: about 27 days
Impression: As compared with the conventional fixation belts, the jaw fixation belt of the embodiment is comfortable as he thought because the mesh fabric causes no stuffy conditions. The products of other companies (jaw fixation belts of the conventional examples) inevitably cause stuffy conditions when wearing them for a long time even in this season, so that it is uncomfortable. Effect on mouth breathing is also more than expected. He wears the jaw fixation belt of the embodiment during studying, and he can concentrate on and effectively progress his study. Facial contour has become sharp. His family also says that his facial contour has become sharp.
[0130] As described above, the jaw fixation belts of the embodiments can be used in various fields such as: for preventing snoring, sleep apnea syndrome, and the like; as a medical belt for fixing the jaw used for a gastroscopy examination by an endoscope or an endoscopic surgery of stomach or esophagus over a long time; as a supporter used during sports or martial arts; and a belt for cosmetic purposes to yield a small face effect, and can be used comfortably.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0131] 10, 20, 30, 40 jaw fixation belt [0132] 1 chin fixation portion [0133] 2 face-end mounting unit [0134] 3 first jaw tightening belt [0135] 4 second jaw tightening belt [0136] 5 displacement prevention belt [0137] 6 coupling belt [0138] 7a, 7b detachable member [0139] 8a, 8b displacement prevention belt detachable member [0140] 23, 24 hole [0141] 31 first cloth piece [0142] 32 third cloth piece [0143] 41 fourth cloth piece [0144] 42 second cloth piece [0145] 100 wearer