Eccentric Compensating Torsional Drive System
20180163725 ยท 2018-06-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
F04C29/0057
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01C17/063
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2240/807
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D3/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2240/50
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C2360/43
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C23/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F04C29/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D3/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C17/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C18/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An eccentric compensating torsional drive system for reducing the rotational eccentric conflict as between multiple eccentric rotational movement limits on the eccentric offset within the drive system, the system includes a motor, a first offset distance coupling, an offset floating bearing, a dynamic element that is driven in a first offset distance rotation by the motor, coupling, and offset floating bearing. Wherein the dynamic element is pivotally connected to a static element via a pivotal offset bearing assembly having a substantially matching offset to the first offset distance. Operationally, the offset bearing can have relative rotational movement to the coupling and dynamic element to lessen the dynamic conflict as between the first offset distance and the pivotal offset bearing assembly as the offset bearing acts as a floating variance in rotational offset via changing a radial position to the coupling and dynamic element.
Claims
1. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system for reducing the rotational eccentric conflict as between multiple eccentric rotational movement limits on the eccentric offset within the drive system, said eccentric compensating torsional drive system comprising: (a) a means for creating rotational motion about a first rotational axis; (b) a coupling having a primary end portion and an opposing secondary end portion, said primary end portion is rotationally connected to said means for creating rotational motion about said first rotational axis, said secondary end portion having an output shaft that is about a second rotational axis, said second rotational axis is parallel to said first rotational axis and said second rotational axis is offset from said first rotational axis by a first offset distance; (c) an offset bearing having a proximal rotational axis and a parallel positioned distal rotational axis, said proximal rotational axis and said distal rotational axis are offset from one another by a second offset distance, said offset bearing also having a first end portion and an opposing second end portion wherein said proximal and distal axes both span therebetween, said offset bearing further having an outer perimeter that is positioned about said distal axis and said offset bearing having an inner perimeter that is positioned about said proximal axis wherein said inner perimeter is disposed within said outer perimeter, wherein said inner perimeter is slidably engaged to said output shaft; (d) a dynamic element having a first dynamic axis, said dynamic element having a first aperture that is positioned about said first dynamic axis, said first aperture is slidably engaged to said offset bearing outer perimeter, said dynamic element also having a second aperture that is about a second dynamic axis, wherein said first and second dynamic axes are parallel to one another; (e) a static element having a first static axis, said, said static element also having a third aperture that is about said first static axis, wherein said first and second dynamic axes are parallel to said first static axis; and (f) a means for creating said first offset distance rotationally as between said second dynamic axis via said second aperture and said first static axis via said third aperture, wherein operationally said dynamic element moves in relation to said static element in a rotational manner via said first offset distance as driven by said means for creating rotational motion therethrough said coupling, wherein said offset bearing can have relative rotational movement to said output shaft and said first aperture to lessen the dynamic conflict as between said first offset distance and said means for creating said first offset distance in said torsional drive system as said offset bearing acts as a floating variance in rotational offset via said second offset distance changing a radial position about said proximal axis.
2. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 1 further comprising a drive bearing that is disposed as between said outer perimeter and said first aperture to operationally further facilitate said offset bearing floating variance.
3. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 2 wherein said drive bearing is a ball bearing.
4. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 1 wherein said second offset distance is about fifteen percent (15%) of said first offset distance.
5. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 3 wherein a first tangential slidable engagement clearance is between said output shaft and said inner perimeter and a second tangential slidable engagement clearance in between said outer perimeter and an inner ring of said drive bearing, wherein said first tangential slidable engagement is about one-hundred and twenty-five percent (125%) of said second tangential slidable engagement.
6. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 2 wherein said offset bearing further includes a shoulder disposed on said outer perimeter first end portion, wherein operationally said shoulder helps to axially retain said offset bearing in aid bearing along said distal axis.
7. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 5 wherein said first tangential slidable engagement clearance is about point eight-five percent (0.85%) of said inner perimeter.
8. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 5 wherein said second tangential slidable engagement clearance is about point five percent (0.5%) of said outer perimeter.
9. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system on a scroll compressor for reducing the rotational eccentric conflict as between multiple eccentric rotational movement limits on the eccentric offset, wherein the hard structural eccentric movement limits on the structural dynamic interface between the dynamic and static scroll compressor channels have a conflict with the hard structural offset of the drive motor output shaft eccentric offset, said eccentric compensating torsional drive system comprising: (a) a motor for creating rotational motion about a first rotational axis, wherein said motor has a drive shaft; (b) a coupling having a primary end portion and an opposing secondary end portion, said primary end portion is rotationally connected to said drive shaft about said first rotational axis, said secondary end portion having an output shaft that is about a second rotational axis, said second rotational axis is parallel to said first rotational axis and said second rotational axis is offset from said first rotational axis by a first offset distance; (c) an offset bearing having a proximal rotational axis and a parallel positioned distal rotational axis, said proximal rotational axis and said distal rotational axis are offset from one another by a second offset distance, said offset bearing also having a first end portion and an opposing second end portion wherein said proximal and distal axes both span therebetween, said offset bearing further having an outer diameter that is positioned about said distal axis and said offset bearing having an inner diameter that is positioned about said proximal axis wherein said inner diameter is disposed within said outer diameter, wherein said inner diameter is slidably engaged to said output shaft; (d) a dynamic compressor scroll element having a first dynamic axis, said dynamic compressor scroll element having a first inside diameter that is positioned about said first dynamic axis, said first inside diameter is slidably engaged to said offset bearing outer diameter, said dynamic compressor scroll member also having a plurality of second inside diameters that are each about one of a plurality of second dynamic axes, wherein said first and second dynamic axes are all parallel to one another; (e) a static compressor scroll element having a plurality of first static axes, said static compressor scroll element also having a plurality of third inside diameters that are each about one of said plurality of first static axes, wherein said first and second dynamic axes, said first static axis, and said plurality of first static axes are all parallel to one another; and (f) a plurality of pivotal bearing assemblies each having opposing ends that are offset by said first offset distance, said pivotal bearing assembly includes a shaft having a dynamic end portion, a mid portion having said first offset distance, and a static end portion, said dynamic end portion has a housing bearing that has a slip fit with said second inside diameter and said static end portion has a housing bearing that has a slip fit to said third inside diameter, wherein operationally said dynamic element moves in relation to said static element in a rotational manner via said first offset distance as driven by said motor for creating rotational motion therethrough said coupling output shaft that is at said first offset distance that drives said offset bearing through said first inside diameter, wherein said offset bearing can have relative rotational movement to said output shaft and said first inside diameter to lessen the dynamic conflict as between said first offset distance and said plurality of pivotal bearing assemblies in said torsional drive system as said offset bearing acts as a floating variance in rotational offset via said second offset distance changing a radial position about said proximal axis.
10. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 9 further comprising a drive bearing that is disposed as between said outer diameter and said first inside diameter to operationally further facilitate said offset bearing floating variance.
11. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 10 wherein said drive bearing is a ball bearing.
12. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 9 wherein said second offset distance is about fifteen percent (15%) of said first offset distance.
13. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 11 wherein a first radial slidable engagement clearance is between said output shaft and said inner diameter and a second radial slidable engagement clearance in between said outer diameter and an inner ring of said drive bearing, wherein said first radial slidable engagement clearance is about one-hundred and twenty-five percent (125%) of said second radial slidable engagement clearance.
14. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 10 wherein said offset bearing further includes a shoulder disposed on said outer diameter first end portion, wherein operationally said shoulder helps to axially retain said offset bearing in said drive bearing along said distal axis.
15. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 13 wherein said first radial slidable engagement clearance is about point eight-five percent (0.85%) of said inner diameter.
16. An eccentric compensating torsional drive system according to claim 13 wherein said second radial slidable engagement clearance is about point five percent (0.5%) of said outer diameter.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
REFERENCE NUMBERS IN DRAWINGS
[0026] 50 Eccentric compensating torsional drive system
[0027] 55 Scroll compressor assembly
[0028] 60 Multiple eccentric rotational movement limits on the eccentric offset
[0029] 65 Means for creating rotational motion
[0030] 70 First rotational axis
[0031] 75 Motor
[0032] 80 Drive shaft of the motor 75
[0033] 85 Coupling
[0034] 90 Primary end portion of the coupling 85
[0035] 95 Secondary end portion of the coupling 85
[0036] 100 Rotational connection of the primary end portion 90 to the means 65 for creating rotational motion
[0037] 105 Rotational motion about the first rotational axis 70
[0038] 110 Output shaft of the coupling 85
[0039] 115 Second rotational axis of the coupling 85
[0040] 120 Parallel position of the first rotational axis 70 and the second rotational axis 115
[0041] 125 First offset distance
[0042] 130 Offset bearing
[0043] 135 Proximal rotational axis of the offset bearing 130
[0044] 140 Distal rotational axis of the offset bearing 130
[0045] 145 Parallel position of the proximal rotational axis 135 and the distal rotational axis 140
[0046] 150 Second offset distance
[0047] 155 First end portion of the offset bearing 130
[0048] 160 Second end portion of the offset bearing 130
[0049] 165 Outer perimeter of the offset bearing 130
[0050] 170 Outer diameter of the offset bearing 130
[0051] 175 Inner perimeter of the offset bearing 130
[0052] 180 Inner diameter of the offset bearing 130
[0053] 185 Slidable engagement of the inner perimeter 175/inner diameter 180 to the output shaft 110
[0054] 190 Dynamic element
[0055] 195 Dynamic compressor scroll element
[0056] 200 First dynamic axis
[0057] 205 First aperture
[0058] 210 First inside diameter
[0059] 215 Slidable engagement of the first aperture 205/first inside diameter 210 to the outer perimeter 165/outer diameter 170 of the offset bearing 130
[0060] 220 Second aperture
[0061] 225 Second inside diameters
[0062] 230 Second dynamic axis
[0063] 235 Parallel position of the first 200 and second 230 dynamic axes
[0064] 240 Static element
[0065] 245 Static compressor scroll element
[0066] 250 First static axis
[0067] 251 Rotational motion about the first static axis 250
[0068] 255 Third aperture
[0069] 260 Third inside diameter
[0070] 265 Parallel position of the first 200 and second 230 dynamic axes to the first static axis 250
[0071] 275 Means for creating the first offset distance 125 rotationally as between the second dynamic axis 230 in the second aperture 220 and the first static axis 250 in the third aperture 255
[0072] 280 Pivotal bearing assembly having opposing ends that are offset by the first offset distance 125
[0073] 285 Shaft
[0074] 290 Dynamic end portion of the shaft 285
[0075] 295 Mid portion of the shaft 285 having the first offset distance 125
[0076] 300 Static end portion of the shaft 285
[0077] 305 Housing bearing
[0078] 310 Slip fit of the housing bearing 305 with the second inside diameter 225 and the third inside diameter 260
[0079] 315 Rotational manner of movement as between the dynamic element 190 and the static element 240/first static axis 250 via the first offset distance 125
[0080] 320 Relative rotational movement of the offset bearing 130 to the output shaft 110 and the first aperture 205/first inside diameter 210
[0081] 325 Changing radial position of the offset bearing 130 via changing a radial position about the proximal axis 135 to float the offset bearing 130 about the proximal axis 135
[0082] 326 Floating orbit of the proximal rotational axis 135 about the distal axis 140 during the relative rotational movement 320 and changing radial position 325
[0083] 330 Drive bearing
[0084] 335 Ball bearing
[0085] 336 Inner ring of the ball bearing 335
[0086] 340 Shoulder
[0087] 341 Total axial length of the offset bearing 130 including shoulder 340
[0088] 342 Axial length if the offset bearing 130 without the shoulder 340
[0089] 343 Outer diameter of the shoulder 340
[0090] 345 Axial retention of the shoulder 340
[0091] 350 First tangential/radial slidable engagement clearance
[0092] 355 Second tangential/radial slidable engagement clearance
[0093] 360 Outer radial force equivalent from the multiple eccentric rotational movement limits
[0094] 60 being mismatched due to manufacturing tolerances that cause offset bearing 130 relative rotational movement 320, 325, 326 thus the offset bearing 130 acting as a torsional buffer to increase efficiency and reduce vibration of the torsional drive system
[0095] 50, 55 due to the multiple eccentric rotational movement limits 60 being mismatched due to manufacturing tolerances
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0096] With initial reference to
[0097] Continuing to
[0098] Next,
[0099] Continuing,
[0100] Continuing,
[0101] Broadly, the present invention of the eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50 is for reducing the rotational eccentric conflict as between multiple eccentric rotational movement limits 60 on the eccentric offset within the drive system, see in particular
[0102] The eccentric compensating torsional drive system eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50 further includes the offset bearing 115 having the proximal rotational axis 135 and the parallel positioned 145 distal rotational axis 140, the proximal rotational axis 135 and the distal rotational axis 140 are offset from one another by a second offset distance 150, the offset bearing 115 also having the first end portion 155 and the opposing second end portion 160 wherein the proximal 135 and distal 140 axes both span therebetween, see in particular
[0103] The eccentric compensating torsional drive system eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50 also further includes a dynamic element 190 having the first dynamic axis 200, the dynamic element 190 having the first aperture 205 that is positioned about the first dynamic axis 200, the first aperture 205 is slidably engaged 215 to the offset bearing 130 outer perimeter 165, see
[0104] The eccentric compensating torsional drive system eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50 additionally further includes a means 275 for creating the first offset distance 125 rotationally as between the second dynamic axis 230 via the second aperture 220 and the first static axis 250 via the third aperture 255, see in particular
[0105] As an option, for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50 that can further comprise the drive bearing 330 that is disposed as between the outer perimeter 165 and the first aperture 205 to operationally further facilitate the offset bearing 130 floating variance 320, 325, 326 see specifically
[0106] As another option, for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50, the second offset distance 150 is preferably about fifteen percent (15%) of the first offset distance 125, see
[0107] As a further option, for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50, the offset bearing 130 can further include the shoulder 340 that is disposed on the outer perimeter 165 first end portion 155, wherein operationally the shoulder 340 helps to axially retain the offset bearing 130 in helping to retain 345 the offset 130 bearing along the distal axis 140, the total length 341 of the offset bearing 130 including the shoulder 340 is shown along with the axial length 342 of the offset bearing 130 without the shoulder 340 is shown, and the outer diameter 343 is shown of the shoulder 340 is shown, see
[0108] As a further option for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50, the second tangential slidable engagement clearance 355 is about point five percent (0.5%) of the outer perimeter 165, this was found to be around an optimum for reducing vibration and increasing efficiency of the torsional drive system 50 for effectuating movement 320, 325, 326 that acts as a torsional buffer, see
[0109] For the preferred embodiment in a specific application of the eccentric compensating torsional drive system 50 is on a scroll compressor 55 for reducing the rotational eccentric conflict as between multiple eccentric rotational movement limits 60 on the eccentric offset 125, wherein the hard structural eccentric movement limits 60 on the structural dynamic interface between the dynamic 195 and static 245 scroll compressor channel housings have a conflict with the hard structural offset 125 of the drive motor 75 output shaft 110 eccentric offset 125, looking at
[0110] The eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55 also includes a coupling 85 having the primary end portion 90 and an opposing secondary end portion 95, see
[0111] The eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55 further includes the offset bearing 115 having the proximal rotational axis 135 and the parallel positioned 145 distal rotational axis 140, the proximal rotational axis 135 and the distal rotational axis 140 are offset from one another by the second offset distance 150, the offset bearing 115 also having the first end portion 155 and the opposing second end portion 160, wherein the proximal 135 and distal 140 axes both span therebetween, see in particular
[0112] The eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55 additionally includes the dynamic compressor scroll element 195 having the first dynamic axis 200, the dynamic compressor scroll element 195 having the first inside diameter 210 that is positioned about the first dynamic axis 200, the first inside diameter 210 is slidably engaged 215 to the offset bearing 130 outer diameter 170, see
[0113] The eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55 also further includes the static compressor scroll element 245 having a plurality of first static axes 250, the static compressor scroll element 245 also having a plurality of third inside diameters 260 that are each about one of the plurality of first static axes 250, wherein the first 200 and second 230 dynamic axes, the first static axis 250, and the plurality of first static axes 250 are all parallel 265 to one another, see
[0114] The eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55 additionally includes the plurality of pivotal bearing assemblies 280 each having opposing ends that are offset by said first offset distance 125, the pivotal bearing assembly 280 includes the shaft 285 having the dynamic end portion 290, the mid portion 295 having the first offset distance 125, and the static end portion 300, see
[0115] Wherein operationally, the dynamic element 195 moves in relation to the static element in a rotational manner 315 via the first offset distance 125 as driven by the motor 75 for creating rotational motion 105 therethrough the coupling 85 output shaft 110 that is at the first offset distance 125 that drives the offset bearing 130 through the first inside diameter 210, wherein the offset bearing 130 can have relative rotational movement 320, 325, 326 to the output shaft 110 and the first inside diameter 210 to lessen the dynamic conflict as between the first offset distance 125 and the plurality of pivotal bearing assemblies 280 in the torsional drive system 55 as the offset bearing 130 acts as a floating variance in rotational offset via the second offset distance 150 changing a radial position 320, 325, 326 about the proximal axis 135, that essentially manifests from radial force 360, see
[0116] Optionally for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55, can further comprise the drive bearing 330 that is disposed as between the outer diameter 170 and the first inside diameter 210 to operationally further facilitate the offset bearing 130 floating variance 320, 325, 326 see specifically
[0117] Again, optionally for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55, the second offset distance 150 is preferably about fifteen percent (15%) of the first offset distance 125, see
[0118] Again, alternatively for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55, the offset bearing 130 can further include a shoulder 340 disposed on the outer diameter 170 first end portion 155, wherein operationally the shoulder 340 helps to axially retain 345 the offset bearing 130 in the drive 330 or ball 335 bearing along the distal axis 140, the total length 341 of the offset bearing 130 including the shoulder 340 is shown along with the axial length 342 of the offset bearing 130 without the shoulder 340 is shown, and the outer diameter 343 is shown of the shoulder 340 is shown, see
[0119] As another option, for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system for a scroll compressor 55 the first radial slidable engagement clearance 350 is about point eight-five percent (0.85%) of the inner diameter 180, this was found to be around an optimum for reducing vibration and increasing efficiency of the torsional drive system for the scroll compressor 55 for effectuating movement 320, 325, 326 that acts as a torsional buffer, see
[0120] As a further option for the eccentric compensating torsional drive system for the scroll compressor 55, the second radial slidable engagement clearance 355 is about point five percent (0.5%) of the outer diameter 170, this was found to be around an optimum for reducing vibration and increasing efficiency of the torsional drive system for the scroll compressor 55 for effectuating movement 320, 325, 326 that acts as a torsional buffer, see
CONCLUSION
[0121] Accordingly, the present invention of a eccentric compensating torsional drive system has been described with some degree of particularity directed to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be appreciated, though; that the present invention is defined by the following claims construed in light of the prior art so modifications or changes may be made to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive concepts contained therein.