Sieve for Microparticles

Abstract

A sieve for microparticles includes a seat having a chamber and a plurality of boards mounted in the chamber. Each of the plurality of boards includes a first face and a second face opposite to the first face. The first face includes at least one notch. The second face includes at least one groove. The first face of each of the plurality of boards abuts the second face of an adjacent board. The at least one notch and the at least one groove respectively of two adjacent boards are partially aligned and intercommunicated with each other.

Claims

1. (canceled)

2. A sieve for microparticles, comprising: a seat including a chamber; and a plurality of boards mounted in the chamber, with each of the plurality of boards including a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, with the first face including at least one notch, with the second face including at least one groove, with the first face of each of the plurality of boards abutting the second face of an adjacent board, and with the at least one notch and the at least one groove respectively of two adjacent boards being partially aligned and intercommunicated with each other, with each of the plurality of boards further including a third face and a fourth face opposite to the third face, with the first face connected to the third face and the fourth face, with the second face connected to the third face and the fourth face, with the at least one notch extending to the third face, and with the at least one groove extending to the fourth face.

3. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 2, wherein the seat including a through-slot intercommunicated with the chamber, and wherein the fourth face of each of the plurality of boards is contiguous to the through-slot.

4. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 2, wherein a depth of the at least one groove increases from an end thereof adjacent to the third face toward another end thereof.

5. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 4, wherein the at least one groove between two adjacent boards has a tapered shape, and wherein the tapered shape has an angle of 2-10 degrees.

6. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the first face and the second face of each of the plurality of boards is plated with a hydrophobic film or a smooth film.

7. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 2, with the at least one groove including a plurality of grooves disposed along a longitudinal direction of the plurality of boards, with a separation portion formed between two adjacent grooves and including an abutment face coplanar with the second face.

8. A sieve for microparticles, comprising: a seat including a chamber; and a plurality of boards mounted in the chamber, with each of the plurality of boards including a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, with the first face including at least one notch, with the second face including at least one groove, with the first face of each of the plurality of boards abutting the second face of an adjacent board, and with the at least one notch and the at least one groove respectively of two adjacent boards being partially aligned and intercommunicated with each other, with the at least one groove including only one groove extending along a longitudinal direction of the plurality of boards and having rectangular cross sections.

9. A sieve for microparticles, comprising: a seat including a chamber, with the seat including a base, a plurality of lateral beams, and a plurality of pressing beams, with the plurality of lateral beams mounted on an upper surface of the base, with the plurality of pressing beams detachably assembled to end faces of the plurality of lateral beams by a plurality of fasteners, and with the base, the plurality of lateral beams, and the plurality of pressing beams together defining the chamber; and a plurality of boards mounted in the chamber, with each of the plurality of boards including a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, with the first face including at least one notch, with the second face including at least one groove, with the first face of each of the plurality of boards abutting the second face of an adjacent board, and with the at least one notch and the at least one groove respectively of two adjacent boards being partially aligned and intercommunicated with each other.

10. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of fasteners is a screw.

11. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 8, wherein the seat including a through-slot intercommunicated with the chamber, and wherein the fourth face of each of the plurality of boards is contiguous to the through-slot.

12. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 8, wherein a depth of the at least one groove increases from an end thereof adjacent to the third face toward another end thereof.

13. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the at least one groove between two adjacent boards has a tapered shape, and wherein the tapered shape has an angle of 2-10 degrees.

14. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of the first face and the second face of each of the plurality of boards is plated with a hydrophobic film or a smooth film.

15. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 8, with the at least one groove including a plurality of grooves disposed along a longitudinal direction of the plurality of boards, with a separation portion formed between two adjacent grooves and including an abutment face coplanar with the second face.

16. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 9, wherein the seat including a through-slot intercommunicated with the chamber, and wherein the fourth face of each of the plurality of boards is contiguous to the through-slot.

17. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 9, wherein a depth of the at least one groove increases from an end thereof adjacent to the third face toward another end thereof.

18. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 17, wherein the at least one groove between two adjacent boards has a tapered shape, and wherein the tapered shape has an angle of 2-10 degrees.

19. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 9, wherein each of the first face and the second face of each of the plurality of boards is plated with a hydrophobic film or a smooth film.

20. The sieve for microparticles as claimed in claim 9, with the at least one groove including a plurality of grooves disposed along a longitudinal direction of the plurality of boards, with a separation portion formed between two adjacent grooves and including an abutment face coplanar with the second face.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] FIG. 1 an exploded, perspective view of a sieve for microparticles of an embodiment according to the present disclosure.

[0020] FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the sieve of FIG. 1 after assembly.

[0021] FIG. 3 is a perspective view, partly exploded, of a plurality of boards of the sieve of FIG. 1.

[0022] FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic cross sectional view of a portion of the boards of FIG. 3.

[0023] FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic view similar to FIG. 4, illustrating use of the sieve.

[0024] FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a board of another embodiment according to the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] With reference to FIG. 1, a sieve for microparticles of an embodiment according to the present disclosure includes a seat 1 and a plurality of boards 2 stacked in the seat 1.

[0026] The seat 1 is not limited in shape. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seat 1 includes a base 11, a plurality of lateral beams 12, and a plurality of pressing beams 13. The base 11 includes an upper surface 11a and a lower surface 11b opposite to the upper surface 11a. The lateral beams 12 and pressing beams 13 are mounted on the upper surface 11a of the base 11. The base 11, the lateral beams 12, and the pressing beams 13 together define an open chamber R. The base 11 further includes a through-slot 111 extending from the upper surface 11a through the lower surface 11b. The through-slot 111 is intercommunicated with the chamber R.

[0027] In a non-restrictive example, the through-slot 111 in this embodiment has rectangular cross sections. Thus, the seat 1 includes two lateral beams 12 opposite to each other and two pressing beams 13 opposite to each other. The two lateral beams 12 and the two pressing beams 13 are mounted along a periphery of the through-slot 111. Preferably, the two lateral beams 12 are detachably assembled by fasteners S to the upper surface 11a of the base 11 to increase the operational convenience during assembly of the boards 2. Preferably, the two pressing beams 13 are detachably assembled by fasteners S to end faces of the two lateral beams 12. The fasteners S are preferably screws to permit adjustment of the pressing tightness exerted by the two pressing beams 13 against the boards 2.

[0028] With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, each board 2 can be made of stainless steel. In this embodiment, each board 2 has a thickness direction X, a longitudinal direction Y orthogonal to the thickness direction X, and a height direction Z orthogonal to the thickness direction X and the longitudinal direction Y. Each board 2 includes a first face 2a and a second face 2b opposite to the first face 2a in the thickness direction X. The first face 2a includes at least one notch 21. The second face 2b includes at least one groove 22. The first face 2a of each board 2 abuts the second face 2b of an adjacent board 2, such that the at least one notch 21 and the at least one groove 22 respectively of two adjacent boards 2 are partially aligned and intercommunicated with each other. Furthermore, each notch 21 and the second face 2b of an adjacent board 2 form a micropore A having a width W. The minimal value of the width W is about 5 m. The maximal value of the width W of the micropore A is not limited. However, the maximal value of the width W of the micropore A can be selected according to need and is generally 1000 m or smaller.

[0029] In an embodiment shown in FIG. 3, each board 2 includes a plurality of grooves 22 disposed along the longitudinal direction Y. A separation portion 23 is formed between two adjacent grooves 22 and includes an abutment face 231 coplanar with the second face 2b. Thus, when two adjacent boards 2 abut each other (see FIG. 4), the second face 2b and the abutment faces 231 of one of the boards 2 abut the first face 21a of the other board 2. As a result, the separation portions 23 maintain the boards 2 to avoid deformation under pressure, thereby more precisely control the size of the sieved microparticles. In another embodiment shown in FIG. 6, each board 2 includes only one groove 22 in the form of an elongated groove extending along the longitudinal direction Y and having rectangular cross sections, permitting easy processing for forming the boards 2. Furthermore, the sieving efficiency can be increased in this embodiment without stopping by the separation portions 23 (see FIG. 3).

[0030] With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, each board 2 further includes a third face 2c and a fourth face 2d opposite to the third face 2c in the height direction Z. The first face 2a is connected to the third face 2c and the fourth face 2d. The second face 2b is also connected to the third face 2c and the fourth face 2d. The at least one notch 21 of each board 2 extends to the third face 2c and has a depth H of about 0.1-5 mm. The at least one groove 22 extends to the fourth face 2d. Thus, microparticles of a certain size can move from the third face 2c of one of the boards 2 through the at least one notch 21 of the at least one board 2 into the groove 22 of an adjacent board 2 and can then be sieved out of the fourth face 2d of the adjacent board 2.

[0031] To improve the microparticle sieving efficiency of the boards 2, the depth D of the at least one groove 22 of each board 2 preferably increases from an end thereof adjacent to the third face 2c toward the other end thereof. Thus, each groove 22 between two adjacent boards 2 has a tapered shape, and the tapered shape has an angle of 2-10 degrees. Consequently, each groove 22 can be formed easily while maintaining a good structural strength for each board 2. Deformation is, thus, difficult to occur. Furthermore, the groove 22 can avoid capillary action, and the pressure of the fluid entering the groove 22 is reduced, thereby avoiding resistance during flow of the microspheres. Furthermore, each of the first face 2a and the second face 2b of each board 2 is plated with a film, such as a hydrophobic film or a smooth film, to further increase the flowability of the fluid and the microspheres.

[0032] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, in assembly, the lateral beams 12 are positioned in the thickness direction X and are located on two sides of the stacked boards 2 in the longitudinal direction Y. Then, the pressing beams 13 are assembled to press against the boards 2 in the thickness direction X, and the stacked boards 2 are maintained in the chamber R of the seat 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the at least one notch 21 and the at least one groove 22 respectively of two adjacent boards 2 are partially aligned and intercommunicated with each other. Furthermore, the fourth face 2d of each board 2 is contiguous to the through-slot 111, such that the lower end of each groove 22 is contiguous to the through-slot 111.

[0033] With reference to FIGS. 2 and 5, in use, the sieve for microparticles according to the present disclosure, can be placed on top of a collection tank (not shown). A fluid mixed with microparticles P of different diameters is poured from above the chamber R, such that microparticles P of a certain size can move from the third faces 2c of the boards 2 through the intercommunicated notches 21 and grooves 22 and can then be sieved out of the fourth face 2d of the boards 2.

[0034] In comparison with conventional sieves formed by weaving and including micropores having a tolerance of at least 20 m, the sieve for microparticles according to the present disclosure uses stacked boards 2 to form micropores A. Thus, the width W (FIG. 4) of each micropore A of two adjacent boards 2 (whose processing precision can be easily controlled) can be as small as about 5 m, significantly increasing the diameter uniformity of the sieved microparticles P. Furthermore, in the sieve for microparticles according to the present disclosure, micro adjustment of the width W of each micropore A can be achieved by adjusting the pressing tightness exerted by the pressing beams 13 against the boards 2.

[0035] Furthermore, the sieve for microparticles according to the present disclosure is detachable, such that when the micropores A are blocked by the microparticles P, the stacked boards 2 can be detached and cleaned to easily remove the microparticles P adhered in the notches 21. After cleaning, the sieve for microparticles according to the present disclosure is reassembled to permit repeated use. Thus, it is not necessary to use a high pressure fluid to impact the boards 2, avoiding deformation of the boards 2 that will adversely affect the precision of the micropores A after reassembly. Furthermore, the sieve for microparticles according to the present disclosure can be used repeatedly to reduce wasting of resource, effectively reducing the sieving costs.

[0036] In view of the foregoing, the sieve for microparticles according to the present disclosure can increase the precision of the micropores A, such that the sieved microparticles P has a better diameter uniformity. Furthermore, the sieve for microparticles according to the present disclosure uses detachable components that are assembled to form micropores A, such that the sieve can be detached, washed, and used repeatedly when the micropores A are blocked, thereby reducing the sieving costs.

[0037] Thus since the present disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present disclosure is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.