Fall protection device

Abstract

A fall protection device, characterized by a module (12) with an adapter (16) for detachably attaching the module (22) at the tip of an aerial apparatus, the module comprising a plurality of ropes (36), each rope extending from an individual fall arresting device received within the module.

Claims

1. A fall protection device (10), comprising: a module (22) with an adapter (16) for detachably attaching the module (22) at a tip of an aerial apparatus, said module (22) comprising: a plurality of ropes (36), each rope (36) extending from an individual fall arresting device received within the module (22), and at least one supply line (44, 46) provided as a cable or hose extending from a reel to be extracted from the adapter (16), the at least one supply line configured for dispensing fluid or electricity to a user of the fall protection device; wherein each fall arresting device includes a reel block (34) to wind up the respective rope (36), and the module (22) comprises a housing (26) in which the reel blocks (34) are received.

2. The fall protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that each reel block (34) comprises a rope brake.

3. The fall protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the reel blocks (34) are arranged next to each other with their reel axes aligned on a common horizontal axis.

4. The fall protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one supply line (44, 46) is configured to be unwound from its reel so as to be guided to an end of one of the plurality of ropes extending from the individual fall arresting device that is being utilized by the user.

5. The fall protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the reel of the supply line (44, 46) is laterally attached to the housing (26).

6. The fall protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the module (22) comprises a lighting device (40).

7. The fall protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that the lighting device (40) is laterally attached to the housing (26) or to the adapter (16).

8. A fall protection device comprising: a module (22) with an adapter (16) for detachably attaching the module (22) at a tip of an aerial apparatus, said module (22) including: a plurality of ropes (36), each rope (36) extending from an individual fall arresting device received within the module (22), at least one supply line (44, 46) provided as a cable or hose extending from a reel to be extracted from the adapter (2216), the at least one supply line configured for dispensing fluid or electricity to a user of the fall protection device, load sensors operably associated with the plurality of ropes, the load sensors configured to determine the load status of each rope (36), and transmission means operably associated with the load sensors, the transmission means configured to transmit data representing the individual load status of each rope (36) of the plurality of ropes to the aerial apparatus.

9. A fall protection device, comprising: a module (22) with an adapter (16) for detachably attaching the module (22) at a tip of an aerial apparatus, said module (22) including: a plurality of ropes (36), each rope (36) extending from an individual fall arresting device received within the module (22), at least one supply line (44, 46) provided as a cable or hose extending from a reel to be extracted from the adapter (16), the at least one supply line configured for dispensing fluid or electricity to a user of the fall protection device, and rope state sensors operably associated with the plurality of ropes, the rope state sensors configured to monitor lateral forces acting on individual ropes (36) of the plurality of ropes and/or their respective fall arresting devices.

10. The fall protection device according to claim 9, characterized by contact detection means associated with the module and operably associated with the plurality of ropes, the rope state sensors configured to detect a contact between different ropes (36) of the plurality of ropes.

11. An aerial apparatus, comprising a fall protection device (10) according to claim 1 that is detachably attached to the tip of the aerial apparatus.

12. The aerial apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that the aerial apparatus is a telescopic turnable ladder (12) of a firefighting vehicle.

13. The aerial apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that the fall protection device (10) comprises an identification means, and the aerial apparatus comprises a controller for identifying the identification means via an interface between the aerial apparatus and the fall protection device (10).

14. The aerial apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that the controller comprises a receiver for receiving data representing the individual load status of each rope (36) transmitted by the transmission means of the fall protection device (10), wherein the controller is provided to calculate extension limits of the aerial apparatus on the basis of these data.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to embodiments of the present invention described in the following figures.

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a fall protection device according to the present invention, which is attached to the tip of a turnable ladder as one example of an aerial apparatus;

(3) FIG. 2 shows the embodiment of the fall protection device of FIG. 1 in an opened state; and

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the fall protection device of FIGS. 1 and 2, with the positions of supply line reels laterally attached to the adapter of the fall protection device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(5) The fall protection device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is attached to the tip of a telescopic turnable ladder 12 of a firefighting vehicle (not shown). The turnable ladder 12 is shown in an partially erected state. At the tip of the turnable ladder 12, a reception 14 for an adapter 16 of the fall protection device 10 is provided. This reception 14 comprises two hooks 18 that are opened in an upward direction to receive a horizontal bar 20 which is part of the adapter 16. The bar 20 is received at its two opposite ends within the left and right hook 16,18 of the reception 14.

(6) The adapter 16 is mounted on top of a module 22, with two vertical beams 24 extending at each side of the module 22 in an upward direction, and the bar 20 being mounted on top of the vertical beams 24. The module 22 receives a plurality of individual fall arresting devices comprising reel blocks, as shown in FIG. 2. It comprises a housing 26 in which a rectangular frame 28 is mounted. It can be taken from FIG. 2 that the vertical beams 24 that extend from the upper side from the housing 26 represent the upper sections of vertical frame parts 30 which extend over the complete height of the module 22. The upper and lower ends of the vertical frame parts 30 are connected by horizontal frame parts 32, to complete the frame 28.

(7) Within the frame 28, a plurality of reel blocks 34 is disposed as fall arresting devices that are arranged next to each other hanging from the upper horizontal frame part 32. The reel blocks 34 as such are identical. From each reel block 34, a rope 36 extends to the guided out of the module 22 in a downward direction. At the free end of each rope 36, a carabiner 38 is fixed as an attaching means for a personal body harness (not shown). By means of the carabiners 38, each one person can be secured to the end of each rope 36.

(8) Each rope 36 can be pulled in the vertical downward direction from its reel block 34 out of the module 22. Within each reel block 34, a rope brake (not shown) is provided such that the rope 36 can be pulled out of its reel block 34 at a relatively low speed. If a predetermined speed level is exceeded, the rope brake blocks the running movement of the rope, such that a further rope extension is prevented. This predetermined blocking speed level is adjusted such that it is below the speed of the falling person. Below this speed level, the person secured at the end of the rope 36 can extract the rope 36 freely from the module 22 with low force, without being obstructed in her/his movement.

(9) In the present embodiment, five ropes 36 are present to be extracted from five reel blocks 34, respectively, such that five persons can be secured individually by the present fall protection device 10.

(10) Although not shown in this embodiment, it is possible to provide further shock absorbing means in the arrangement of the rope 36. For example, at least one section of the rope 36 can be stretched to absorb the energy of a person when falling, to prevent injuries.

(11) It can also be taken from FIG. 2 that the reel blocks 34 are arranged next to each other with their reel axes being aligned on a common horizontal axis.

(12) The module 22 can easily be attached to the tip of the turnable ladder 12 by putting the bar 20 of the adapter 16 into the hooks 18 of the reception 14. If the fall protection device 10 is not needed further, it can simply be detached from the tip of the turnable ladder 12 by taking the bar 20 off from the hooks 18.

(13) At the opposite sides of the housing 26, lighting devices 40 are mounted to illuminate the area below the module 12. In the present embodiment, the lighting devices 40 are spotlights with LED (light emitting diode) illuminants. Each of the two opposite spotlights may be directed in a slightly different angle. In the present embodiment, the lighting devices 40 are modules attached laterally to the housing 26. However, according to a different embodiment, the lighting devices 40 can be integrated into the housing 26 of the module 22.

(14) As shown in FIG. 3, there is also the option to attach supply devices 42 laterally to the fall protection device 10, for the purpose to supply air, water, fire extinguishing agent, electric power or the like to the person secured by the fall protection device 10. Each supply device 42, as schematically shown in FIG. 3, comprises a reel on which a supply line is wound. In the present embodiment, on the left side of the adapter 16 of the fall protection device 10, a supply device 42 is mounted that comprises a reel on which a hose 44 is wound. The hose 44 can be unwound from the reel to be guided towards the end of one of the ropes 36. The total length of the hose 44 should be adapted accordingly. The hose 44 may be provided to supply pressurized air, respiration air, a hydraulic fluid, water, in particular water for firefighting, any other firefighting agent (as liquid, foam, powder, or the like).

(15) The opposite supply device 42 is attached to the opposite end of the bar 20 and comprises a reel on which an electric cable 46 is wound. This electric power cable 46 can be unwound from its reel inside the supply device 42 such as to be guided towards the end of one of the ropes 36. It is used to supply electric energy to any device that might be needed in a rescue operation.

(16) Any of the supply devices 42 mounted to the opposite sides of the adapter 16 can be replaced against a supply device of another kind, for another supply purpose. It is also possible to replace one of the supply devices 42 by a rope winch. It is further possible to attach the supply device 42 not laterally to the adapter 16 but to the housing 26, as it is the case with the lighting devices 40 in the present embodiment.

(17) Below the lighting devices 40, additional attachment means 48 are mounted at opposite sides of the housing 26. These attachment means 48 comprise eyes, i. e. openings for attaching a hook or the like. With these attachment means 48, it is possible to attach the upper end of an additional rope to a fall protection device 10.

(18) The fall protection device 10 can also be equipped with an identification means to automatically identify the presence of the fall protection device 10 by a controller of the turnable ladder 12 via an interface at the tip of the turnable ladder 12. This recognition can be important for setting the right parameters for ladder control, because the kinematic behavior of the ladder system is different with the rescue cage at the tip of the turnable ladder 12 being replaced by the fall protection device 10 according to the present embodiment.

(19) Moreover, the fall protection device 10 can be equipped with different kind of sensors for determining the load status or forces acting on the individual ropes. For example, load sensors can be provided at each rope 36 for determining the load status, i. e. for determination whether the rope is used for securing a person or not, and/or for determining the precise load acting on this rope 36. Data representing the individual load status of each rope 36 can be transmitted to a controller of the turnable ladder 12 and used for calculating the extension limits of the turnable ladder 12 depending on the load, so that an overload with reference to the present extension status of the ladder can be prevented, or the limits of the extension of the turnable ladder 12 can be adapted to the present load status. Such load sensors can also be represented by contact sensors at the housing 26 for detecting a contact of a carabiner 38 at the end of a rope 36 to the housing 26, indicating that this rope 36 is not used.

(20) Moreover, rope state sensors can be provided at the fall protection device 10 for monitoring lateral forces acting on the individual rope 36 and/or their fall arresting devices. Such lateral forces are those which do not act perpendicular to the rear axis of the rear blocks 34. If these lateral forces exceed certain limits, a warning signal may be generated that is perceivable by an operator.

(21) Furthermore, contact detection means can be provided for detecting a contact between different ropes 36. For example, a low electric voltage can be applied to different ropes 36 such that a current may flow between contacting ropes 36, indicating the contact. A detection signal or warning signal may also be generated in this case.