THERMAL INSULATOR MODULE AND THERMAL INSULATING WALL STRUCTURE USING SAME AND THERMAL INSULATING WALL CONSTRUCTION METHOD USING SAME
20180155924 ยท 2018-06-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04F13/0825
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F13/0803
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A thermal insulator module includes: a thermal insulating member; and a frame part, all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member, having a plurality of fastening parts, each having one side coupled to a wall body and the other side to which an interior material or an exterior material is coupled, the other side being at a different position from the one side coupled to the wall body.
Claims
1. -21. (canceled).
22. A thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) comprising: a thermal insulating member (100); and a frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l), all or a portion of the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) being embedded in the thermal insulating member (100) and having a plurality of fastening parts, each having one side coupled to a wall body (1) and the other side to which an interior material (2) or an exterior material (2) is coupled, the other side being at a different position from the one side coupled to the wall body (1).
23. The thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) of claim 22, wherein the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermal insulating member (100), and a plurality of frame parts are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100).
24. The thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) of claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of fastening parts comprises a first fastening hole (211) through which a wall body fixing means (410 or 410c) to be fixed to the wall body is fastened, and a second fastening hole (221), which is disposed at a different position from the first fastening hole (211) and through which an interior/exterior fixing means (420, 420a, or 420b) fixed to the interior or exterior material (2) is fastened.
25. The thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) of claim 24, wherein the first fastening hole (211) is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l), and a plurality of second fastening holes (221) are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) with respect to the first fastening hole (211).
26. The thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) of claim 25, wherein the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) comprises a first frame (210 or 210b), which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which the first fastening hole (211) is formed and which protrudes in a direction of the wall body, and a plurality of second frames (220 or 220b), which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which the second fastening hole (221) is formed and which protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material (2).
27. The thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) of claim 22, wherein the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) has a plate shape with a longitudinal cross-section bent at a right angle, an acute angle, or an obtuse angle or in a round shape, or has a polygonal shape, a circular shape or an oval shape.
28. The thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) of claim 26, wherein all of the first frame (210 or 210b) is embedded in the thermal insulating member (100), and all of the second frames (220 or 220b) are embedded in the thermal insulating member (100), or a protruding end of each of the second frames is exposed to an outside of the thermal insulating member (100).
29. The thermal insulator module (300 or 300b) of claim 26, wherein the frame part (200 or 200b) further comprises a third frame (230, 230b, or 230c), which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames (220 or 220b), extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100).
30. The thermal insulator module (300) of claim 29, further comprising a support means (430) embedded in the thermal insulating member (100), penetrated and fastened into the third frame (230) and having a fastening end thereof being in contact with the wall body (1) so as to prevent compression of the thermal insulating member (100).
31. A thermal insulating wall structure comprising: a thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) attached to a wall body (1) and comprising a thermal insulating member (100) and a frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l), all or a portion of the frame part being embedded in the thermal insulating member (100) and having a plurality of fastening parts; and a fastening means (400) comprising a wall body fixing means (410, 410b, or 410c) fastened to the wall body (1) and the plurality of fastening parts and configured to fix the thermal insulating member (100) to the wall body (1), and an interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420a, or 420b) fastened to the fastening parts and coupled to an interior/exterior material (2) so as to fix the interior/exterior material (2).
32. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 31, wherein each of the fastening parts comprises a first fastening hole (211) through which the wall body fixing means (410, 410b, or 410c) is fastened, and a second fastening hole (221) through which the interior/exterior fixing means (420, 420a, or 420b) is fastened.
33. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 32, wherein the first fastening hole (211) is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l), and a plurality of second fastening holes (221) are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) with respect to the first fastening hole (211), and the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) comprises a first frame (210 or 210b), which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which the first fastening hole (211) is formed and which is bent to protrude in a direction of the wall body (1), and a plurality of second frames (220 or 220b), which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame (210 or 210b) along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which the second fastening hole (221) is formed and which are bent to protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material (2).
34. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 33, wherein the frame part (200 or 200b) further comprises a third frame (230, 230b, or 230c), which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames (220 or 220b), extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100).
35. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 33, wherein the wall body fixing means (410 or 410c) is inserted at a side of the thermal insulator module (300 or 300b), is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole (211) and has an insertion end penetrating into the thermal insulating member (100) and inserted into and fixed to the wall body (1).
36. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 33, wherein the wall body fixing means (410c) is embedded in the wall body (1) so that one end thereof is able to be exposed, the one end of the wall body fixing means (410c) penetrates into the thermal insulator module (100) and is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole (211).
37. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 31, further comprising a support means (430) embedded in the thermal insulating member (100), penetrated and fastened into the third frame (230) and preventing compression of the thermal insulating member (100).
38. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 31, wherein the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermal insulating member (100), and a plurality of frame parts are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100).
39. The thermal insulating wall structure of claim 33, wherein the interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420a, or 420b) comprises: an interior/exterior material fixing clip part (421 or 422) having one end connected to the second frame (220 or 220b) and the other side coupled to the interior/exterior material (2); and an interior/exterior material fastening bolt (425) penetrated and fastened into the second frames (220 or 220b) and the interior/exterior material fixing clip part (421 or 422) and configured to fix the interior/exterior material fixing clip part (421 or 422) to the second frames (220 or 220b).
40. A thermal insulating wall construction method using a thermal insulator module, comprising: attaching a thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) including a thermal insulating member (100) and a frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l), all or a portion of the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) being embedded in the thermal insulating member (100) and having a plurality of fastening parts, to a wall body (1); fastening a wall body fixing means (410, 410b, or 410c) to be inserted into the wall body by penetrating into the plurality of fastening parts and the thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) so as to fix the thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) to the wall body (1); fastening an interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420a, or 420b) to the fastening parts; and installing an interior/exterior material (2) at an outside of the thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) using the interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420a, or 420b).
41. A thermal insulating wall construction method using a thermal insulator module, comprising: fastening a thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) including a thermal insulating member (100) and a frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l), all or a portion of the frame part (200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l) being embedded in the thermal insulating member (100) and having a plurality of fastening parts, to the plurality of fastening parts so that one end of a wall body fixing means (410c) is able to be exposed to an outside; disposing one end of the wall body fixing means (410c) to be embedded in a wall body (1), installing a cast (5) so that the thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) is disposed inward, and then placing and curing a concrete so as to form a wall body (1) coupled to the thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c); fastening an interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420a, or 420b) to the fastening parts; and installing an interior/exterior material (2) at an outside of the thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) using the interior/exterior material fixing means (420, 420a, or 420b).
42. The thermal insulating wall construction method of claim 40, wherein the frame part (200, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, or 200j) comprises a first frame (210), which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which a first fastening hole (211) through which the wall body fixing means is fastened, is formed and which is bent to protrude in a direction of the wall body (1), and a plurality of second frames (220 or 220b), which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame (210) along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which a second fastening hole (221) through which the interior/exterior material fixing means (420) is fastened, is formed and which are bent to protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material (2), a third frame (230), which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames (220 or 220b), extends along a longitudinal direction, is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member (100) and to which a support means (430) is fastened, further comprising, before the attaching of the thermal insulator module (300, 300b, or 300c) to the wall body (1), fastening the support means (430) to the third frame (230).
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0031]
MODE OF THE INVENTION
[0032] Referring to
[0033] Each of the plurality of fastening parts includes a first fastening hole 211 through which a wall body fixing means 410 or 410c to be fixed to the wall body 10 is fastened, and a second fastening hole 221, which is disposed at a different position from the first fastening hole 211 and through which an interior/exterior fixing means 420, 420a, or 420b fixed to the interior or exterior material 2 is fastened.
The first fastening hole 211 is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the frame part 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l, and a plurality of second fastening holes 221 are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the frame part 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l with respect to the first fastening hole 211.
[0034] The frame part 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l includes a first frame 210 or 210b, which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which the first fastening hole 211 is formed and which protrudes in a direction of the wall body 1, and a plurality of second frames 220 or 220b, which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame 210 or 210b along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which the second fastening hole 221 is formed and which protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material 2.
[0035] The frame part 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l has a plate shape with a longitudinal cross-section bent at a right angle, an acute angle, or an obtuse angle or in a round shape, or has a polygonal shape, a circular shape or an oval shape.
[0036] All of the first frame 210 or 210b is embedded in the thermal insulating member, and all of the second frames 220 or 220b are embedded in the thermal insulating member 100, or a protruding end of each of the second frames 220 or 220b is exposed to an outside of the thermal insulating member 100.
[0037] The frame part 200 or 200b further includes a third frame 230, 230b, or 230c, which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames 220 or 220b, extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member 100.
[0038] The thermal insulator module 300 further includes a support means 430 embedded in the thermal insulating member 100, penetrated and fastened into the third frame 230 and having a fastening end thereof being in contact with the wall body 1 so as to prevent compression of the thermal insulating member 100.
[0039] Referring to
[0040] Each of the fastening parts includes a first fastening hole 211 through which the wall body fixing means 410, 410b, or 410c is fastened, and a second fastening hole 221 through which the interior/exterior fixing means 420, 420a, or 420b is fastened.
[0041] The first fastening hole 211 is formed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction of the frame part 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l, and a plurality of second fastening holes 221 are formed to be spaced apart from one another along the widthwise direction of the frame part 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l with respect to the first fastening hole 211. The frame part 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l includes a first frame 210 or 210b, which is disposed in a center with respect to a widthwise direction thereof and in which the first fastening hole 211 is formed and which is bent to protrude in a direction of the wall body 1, and a plurality of second frames 220 or 220b, which respectively extend to both sides of the first frame 210 or 210b along a longitudinal direction thereof, in which the second fastening hole 221 is formed and which are bent to protrude in a direction of the interior/exterior material 2.
[0042] The frame part 200 or 200b further includes a third frame 230, 230b, or 230c, which is formed in the exposed end of each of the second frames 220 or 220b, extends along a longitudinal direction and is disposed in parallel to the widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member 100.
The wall body fixing means 410 or 410c is inserted at a side of the thermal insulator module 300 or 300b, is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole 211 and has an insertion end penetrating into the thermal insulating member 100 and inserted into and fixed to the wall body 1.
[0043] The wall body fixing means 410c is embedded in the wall body 1 so that one end thereof is able to be exposed, the one end of the wall body fixing means 410 penetrates into the thermal insulator module 100 and is penetrated and fastened into the first fastening hole 211 (see
[0044] The thermal insulator module 300 further includes a support means 430 embedded in the thermal insulating member 100, penetrated and fastened into the third frame 230 and preventing compression of the thermal insulating member 100.
The frame part 200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200g, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k, or 200l extends along a longitudinal direction of the thermal insulating member 100, and a plurality of frame parts are disposed to be spaced apart from one another along a widthwise direction of the thermal insulating member 100.
[0045] The interior/exterior material fixing means 420, 420a, or 420b includes an interior/exterior material fixing clip part 421 or 422 having one end connected to the second frame 220 or 220b and the other side coupled to the interior/exterior material 2, and an interior/exterior material fastening bolt 425 penetrated and fastened into the second frames 220 or 220b and the interior/exterior material fixing clip part 421 or 422 and configured to fix the interior/exterior material fixing clip part 421 or 422 to the second frames 220 or 220b.
[0046] Hereinafter, a thermal insulating wall construction method using the above-described thermal insulator module 300 will be described with reference to
[0047] First,
[0048] When the above-described thermal insulator module 300 is prepared, the worker attaches the thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body 1 (S11). In this case, when a procedure of attaching the thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body 1 is a procedure of attaching the thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body by coating surfaces of the wall body 1 and a thermal insulator with an adhesive, of course, various procedures may be used. Well-known thermal insulator attachment construction may be applied to detailed descriptions thereof and thus, the detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
[0049] After the above-described support means 430 is attached to the wall body 1, the worker performs a work for fixing the thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body (S12). With respect to this, in a state in which the thermal insulator module 300 is attached to the wall body 1, the worker penetrates, fastens, and inserts the wall body fixing means 410 into a portion corresponding to the first fastening hole 211 at an outside of the thermal insulator module 300 so that an insertion end of the wall body fixing means 410 can be inserted into and fixed to the wall body 1. Here, after the wall body fixing means 410 is fastened, the wall body fixing means 410 may be patched using an airtight tape, and of course, an airtight, waterproof, and dampproof finishing material may be coated on the outside of the thermal insulator module 300.
[0050] Meanwhile, when the first frame 210 of the thermal insulator module 300 is embedded in the thermal insulating member 100 and thus the first fastening hole 211 is also embedded in the thermal insulating member 100, the first fastening hole 211 is identification-marked in a portion corresponding to the position of the first fastening hole 211 outside the thermal insulating member 100 so that the worker can identify the position of the first fastening hole 211 easily. In this case, various methods like changing a shape of the portion or marking the portion may be used as the identification mark.
[0051] Also, according to the above description, in the thermal insulating wall construction method, the thermal insulator module 300 is attached to the outside of the wall body 1 and then is fixed to the wall body 1 using the wall body fixing means 410. This is to enable the wall body 1 and the thermal insulator module 300 to be in close contact with each other, and in an exemplary embodiment for stable construction, a procedure of attaching the above-described thermal insulator module 300 to the wall body 1 may be omitted. In this case, the worker enables the thermal insulator module 300 to be in close contact with the wall body 1 and then the wall body fixing means 410 is directly fastened to the frame part 200.
[0052] After the thermal insulator module 300 is fixed to the wall body 1, the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 is fastened to the frame part 200 (S13). With respect to this, the interior/exterior material fixing clip parts 421 and 422 are fastened into the second frame 220 using the interior/exterior material fastening bolt 423.
[0053] When the interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to the second fastening hole 221 and is fixed and coupled to the frame, the interior/exterior material 2 is installed at the outside of the thermal insulator module 300 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 (S14). Here, a well-known process of installing an interior/exterior material may be used as a method of installing the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
[0054] As described above, in the thermal insulating wall construction method, unlike in the conventional method, whereby a thermal insulator is cut or damaged so as to be fixed to the wall body 1, the thermal insulator module 300 having the frame part 200 built thereinto is attached to the wall body 1 and then, the thermal insulator module 300 is fixed to the wall body 1 using the wall body fixing means 410 in the state so that a work is simple to improve workability and a reduction in thermal insulating effects caused by damage of the thermal insulating member 100 can be prevented and condensation can be prevented from occurring.
[0055] Meanwhile, in the above-described thermal insulating wall construction method, the wall body fixing means 410 is not embedded in the wall body 1 and the thermal insulator module 300 is attached to the wall body 1 and then the worker penetrates and fastens the wall body fixing means 410 at the outside of the thermal insulator module 300. Unlike this, when an exterior material is attached, the wall body fixing means 410 may be embedded in the wall body 1.
[0056] Referring to
[0057] Then, as illustrated in
[0058] As described above, when construction of the wall body 1 and the thermal insulator module 300 connected to the wall body 1 is completed, as described above, the interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to the fastening portion (S23), and the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 are installed outside the thermal insulator module 300 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 (S24).
[0059] As described above, when the thermal insulator module 300 is fixed to the wall body 1, subsequently, the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 are installed outside the thermal insulator module 300. Here, a procedure of installing the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 is the same as a procedure of installing the interior/exterior materials 2 and 3 using the interior/exterior material fixing means 420 after the above-described interior/exterior fixing means 420 is fastened to the second fastening hole 221 and thus, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.
[0060] While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.
INDUSTRICAL APPLICABILITY
[0061] According to the present invention, the present invention can be used in a building including a concrete structure.