Flexible Conduit Element

Abstract

The invention refers to a flexible conduit element (1) for the joint between an exhaust gas system and a combustion engine of a vehicle, comprising a bellows member (2) which defines a guiding channel (10) for guiding the exhaust gas of the combustion engine to an exhaust gas system, wherein at least a portion of a side surface of the bellows member (2) is coated with a high polymer layer (80), and an exhaust gas system for a vehicle having such a flexible conduit element.

Claims

1. Flexible conduit element for the joint between an exhaust gas system and a combustion engine of a vehicle, comprising a bellows member which defines a guiding channel for guiding the exhaust gas of the combustion engine to an exhaust gas system, wherein at least a portion of a side surface of the bellows member is coated with a high polymer layer.

2. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer is configured such that the high polymer layer is heat resistant, preferably comprises Polyimide (PI), or a thermoplastic, like Polyamidimide (PAl), Polyaryletherketone (PAEK), Polyphenylensulfid (PPS), Polyarylsulfones (PSU, PPSU), and/or Fluorpolymere (PTFE/PVDF).

3. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer has a heat deflecting property, strengthens the corrosive resistance of the flexible conduit element and/or changes the static and/or dynamic stiffness of the flexible conduit element.

4. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer is configured such that it provides a chemical and/or thermal insulation, a corrosion protection and/or a vibration damping effect, in particular at all or at different parts of the flexible conduit element.

5. Flexible conduit element according to claim 4, characterized in that the high polymer layer is provided at least at one side of the bellows member, in particular on the side of the bellows member which is opposite to the guiding channel.

6. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer is located on the side of the bellows member that is facing to the guiding channel of the flexible conduit element, and/or the high polymer layer facing to the guiding element has at least partially different texture or property as the high polymer layer facing to the outside of the bellows member.

7. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer is provided as a hose and/or layer which is knitted, braided or woven.

8. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer comprise a fiber or filament having a circular, rectangular, triangular and/or square cross-section.

9. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer comprises a core wire which is coated with high polymer.

10. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer is a composite layer of high polymer fibers and/or high alloy metals which are mixed woven, braided and/or knitted in a texture with each other.

11. Flexible conduit element according to claim 1, characterized in that the high polymer layer at least partially covers parts of the bellows member such that an end portion of the high polymer layer provides a montage portion.

12. Exhaust gas system for a vehicle, in particular an exhaust gas system for a combustion engine, wherein a joint of the exhaust gas system between same and the combustion engine comprises the flexible conduit element according to the features of claim 1.

Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are to be read in conjunction therewith in which like reference numbers are used to indicate like or similar parts:

[0024] FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of first and second embodiments of the flexible conduit element according to the invention having a high polymer layer for protecting the component provided therewith against negative effects of the environment, wherein different embodiments are respectively shown in the upper and the lower half of the sectional view, divided by the middle axis,

[0025] FIG. 2 is another schematic sectional view of further embodiments of the flexible conduit element according to the invention having a high polymer layer, wherein these different embodiments are respectively shown in the upper and the lower half, divided by the middle axis,

[0026] FIG. 3 are further embodiments of the flexible conduit element according to the invention in a sectional view having a high polymer layer on the outer side and/or inner or outer side, wherein the different embodiments are respectively shown in the upper and the lower half, divided by the middle axis,

[0027] FIG. 4 is another schematic sectional view of other embodiments of the flexible conduit element according to the invention having a high polymer layer, wherein different embodiments are respectively shown in the upper and the lower half, divided by the middle axis, and

[0028] FIG. 5 shows in a schematic block diagram method steps for manufacturing a bellows member with a high polymer layer by hydro forming.

[0029] Referring now to the drawings in more detail and initially to FIG. 1, wherein the reference sign 1 generally designates a flexible conduit element which is constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention. The flexible conduit element 1 may couple together a pair of pipes not shown via the mounting elements 8, 9, which are also used to stationary fix the further components of the flexible conduit element 1.

[0030] FIG. 1 shows in a schematic sectional view a first and a second embodiment of the flexible conduit element 1 according to the invention, wherein the upper half and the lower half shows respective embodiments, divided by the middle axis M. The upper half and the lower half are half images of the respective embodiments, which are axial symmetrical to the half image not shown. This is also true for the different embodiments of the flexible conduit element 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, where the respective embodiments are shown in the respective upper and lower halves divided by the middle axis M. However, each of the half images of the different embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0031] The flexible conduit element 1 comprises in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, a guiding channel 10 with a generally cylindrical shape which can be made of a braided wire mesh for guiding the exhaust gas of a vehicle. The guiding channel 10 defines a guiding for the exhaust gas coming from the combustion engine which should be guided to the exhaust gas system. Further, the guiding channel 10 can be supported and surrounded by the bellows member 2. The bellows member 2 comprises a plurality of corrugations 21 and undulations 22 of different radial extensions. Preferably, the guiding channel 10 comprises agrafe-type-bellow-parts to provide a flexible and bendable guiding channel 10 which cannot be affected by the vibrations and noise and stresses acting thereon.

[0032] Additionally, the flexible conduit element 1 can be surrounded by a flexible member 4 defining an outer mesh for adjusting the dynamic stiffness of the flexible conduit element 1.

[0033] Further, the first embodiment shown in the upper half of FIG. 1 includes a high polymer layer 80 which at least partially covers the bellows member 2 at its side facing to the outside the flexible conduit element 1, namely to the flexible member 4, wherein the inner side of the bellows member 2 facing to the guiding channel 10 is not coated with a high polymer layer 80. The bellows member provides a support 85 for the high polymer layer 80. The high polymer layer 80 can be, for example, a knitted, braided or woven fiber element made of a metal alloy which is less expensive as, for example, high-grade steel, like stainless steel.

[0034] In the embodiment shown in the lower half of FIG. 1, the bellows member 2 is completely surrounded by the high polymer layer 80, wherein in the embodiment shown in the upper half of FIG. 1, the bellows member is merely partially surrounded by the high polymer layer 80.

[0035] The lower half of FIG. 1 shows a second embodiment of the flexible conduit element 1, wherein the bellows member 2 is covered at both sides, facing to the outer net 4 and to the guiding channel 10, with high polymer layers 80.1 and 80.2. Each side can be provided with a high polymer layer 80.1 and 80.2 having the same or different properties. For example the high polymer layer 80.1 located on the inner side of the bellows member, can comprise exhaust-gas resistant materials, wherein the high polymer layer 80.2 located on the outer side of the bellows member can comprise liquid-tight materials which block the entrance of fluid vapors but allows water vapor molecules to exit the bellows member 2. The polymer layer 80 can function like a filter which allows only the exit of vaporized water molecules to prevent a formation of acid and bases within the bellows member. To achieve this, the high polymer layer 80 can define a micro-prose structure which allows only the exit of vaporized water molecules.

[0036] Preferably, the polymer layer 80 is configured to provide a thermal insulation, a corrosive resistant, and a stiffness change. Stiffness change means an amendment of the static and dynamic properties of the flexible member to enhance the damping effects, or to increase the stiffness of the flexible conduit element.

[0037] FIG. 2 shows a third and a fourth embodiment of the flexible conduit element 1, wherein the upper and the lower half respectively show an axial symmetrical half image of an embodiment of the divided by the middle axis M.

[0038] The upper half of the longitudinal section view of FIG. 2 shows a third embodiment of the flexible conduit element 1, wherein the high polymer layer 80 is provided on the inside of the bellows member 2, which is facing to the guiding channel 10. The high polymer layer 80 which is provided on the inside surface of the bellows member 2 is in particular resistant to the corrosion effective substances of the exhaust gas, like acid, base and/or other substances which might corrode the inside of the bellows member 2.

[0039] Further, the high polymer layer 80, 80.1, 80.2 is, in particular, air-tight such that the exhaust gas guided in the guiding channel will be blocked by the high polymer layer to exit the flexible conduit element via leaks in the guiding channel and/or the bellows member. Additionally, the high polymer layer 80, 80.1, 80.2 might have thermal, chemical, and/or noise damping properties.

[0040] The embodiment shown in the lower half of FIG. 4 of the flexible conduit element 1 provides a bellows member similar to said shown in the lower half of FIG. 1. The end portions 86 of the flexible conduit element 2 in the lower half of FIG. 4 are defined as mounting portions 86 which preferably are not coated with the high polymer layer to ease the mounting thereof with the fixing elements 8 and 9. Said end portion 86 exposes the support element 85, for example a core wire, of the high polymer layer 80, 80.1, 80.2. The exposed end portion 86 can be also established by peeling parts of the high polymer layer 80, 80.1, 80.2 from the area which should be mounted in the fixing elements 8, 9 and which is not exposed to corroding substances of the exhaust gas and/or the environment.

[0041] FIG. 3 shows in the respective upper and lower half a fifth and a sixth embodiment of the flexible conduit element 1, divided by the middle axis M.

[0042] The upper half of FIG. 3 shows the fifth embodiment of the flexible conduit element, wherein components of the flexible conduit element have been omitted, here the flexible member 4 is defined by an outer net. The high polymer layer 80 of the fifth embodiment is provided on the outside of the bellows member 2 which is facing to the environment. Therefore, a polymer layer is configured such that it can resist the high temperatures and the corroding substances, like salts and acids and bases which might affect the high polymer layer. The high polymer layer is, in particular, configured to protect the bellows member against these substances and/or to provide a damping, chemical, thermal insulation and/or leak-tight protection against a leakage of the exhaust gas. Additionally, the outside located high polymer layer can be supported by an inside high polymer layer 80.3 which is provided at the inside of the guiding channel 10.

[0043] The lower half of FIG. 3 shows a sixth embodiment of the flexible conduit element, wherein the bellows member 2 is provided with two different high polymer layers 80.1 and 80.2 which are configured such that the respective layer is most effective to the corroding substances which are provided on the inside to withstand these substances, in particular by the exhaust gases, and the outside of the environment, like salt and corroding liquids.

[0044] The upper half of FIG. 4, showing the seventh embodiment of the flexible conduit element 1, wherein the flexible member 4 and the bellows member 2, respectively, are provided with the protecting high polymer layer 80.

[0045] The flexible member 4 is provided at both sides thereof with additionally high polymer layers 80.1 and 80.2 such that the flexible member 4 is generally completely coated with the high polymer layer 80. The respective side surfaces of the flexible member 4 which are facing to the outside and the inside of the flexible conduit element can be provided with high polymer layers 80.1 and 80.2 having different properties, wherein the outside high polymer layer 80.1 is more resistant to salts and vapors, wherein the inside high polymer layer 80.2 is more resistant to the base and acid vapors of the exhaust gas.

[0046] Preferably, the flexible member 4 is made airtight and/or watertight by the high polymer layer 80 such that the inside of the flexible conduit element 2 is protected against substances common from the outside. The bellows member 2 is provided at the side facing to the guiding channel 10 with the high polymer layer 80, which is configured such that it is resistant to the corroding materials and substances of the exhaust gas and renders the bellows member 2 airtight such that the exhaust gas guided in the guiding channel 10 cannot escape the flexible conduit element at any side portions of the bellows member.

[0047] The lower half of FIG. 4 shows an eighth embodiment of the flexible conduit element 1, in particular a half image thereof, which can be combined with the other half image shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 or with itself.

[0048] In the eighth embodiment of the flexible conduit element 1, at least two components of the flexible conduit element 1 are covered with a high polymer layer 80, 80.1, 80.2 which can, depending on the side which the respective components are facing to, be provided with high polymer layers 80.1, 80.2 having different properties to resist the different mechanical, the minal and chemical stresses acting thereon. For example, the guiding channel 10 which can be made of a flexible tube of braided metal wires can be additionally, partially, or completely be coated with the high polymer layer 80. The high polymer layer 80 of the guiding channel 10 might be configured such that it can resist the corroding substances of the exhaust gas such that the metal used for the wire mesh of the guiding channel 10 must not be one of the high metal alloys but can be one of the metal alloys which are less costly.

[0049] The same principle can be used for the bellows member 2, wherein the metal used for the bellows member can be chosen from metals which are less resistant to salt and other corroding substances since the bellows member 2 is protected completely by the high polymer layers 80, 80.1, 80.2 surrounding same, as shown in the lower half of FIG. 4 of the flexible conduit element

[0050] FIG. 5 shows in a schematic block diagram an embodiment of a method as how to produce a bellows member 2 with a high polymer layer 80 by hydro forming. The bellows member 2 with the high polymer layer 80 is manufactured by inserting a metal tube 200 and a high polymer tube 800 which have nearly the same diameter, wherein the high polymer tube is shown in Step S1 of FIG. 5. The two tubes are coaxially aligned to each other such that they can be pressed together, indicated with the arrows as shown in step 2 of FIG. 5.

[0051] In Step S2 the two tubes are pressed together and form now a semifinished product 900.

[0052] Before inserting the semi-half product 900 into the hydro-forming molding device 1000, preferably, the tube 200 and the polymer tube 800, which are pushed together into the semi-half products 900, are heated to a predetermined temperature such that the high polymer layer adheres to the surface of the tube 200, as indicated with reference sign 700.

[0053] This semifinished product 900 is inserted into a hydro-forming molding device 1000 comprising an upper and a lower half with inlet contours which are complementary formed to the outer surface of the bellows member 2. In Step S3 the half product 900 is inserted into the hydro-forming molding device 1000.

[0054] After this, the hydro-forming molding device 1000 is fluid tight closed and a fluid, preferably a liquid, is inserted in the hollow cavity defined form the inner space of the half product 900 to urge its wall against complementary forming surface of the upper and lower hydro-forming molding device halves 1010, 1020. The upper half 1010 and the lower half 1020 of the hydro-forming molding device 1000 is moved together to enclosed the semifinished product 900. Each upper an lower half 1010, 1020 is shown in a section view to illustrate the inner shape of the molding surface 1070 of the respective halves, which is complementary shaped to the outer surface of the bellows member 2.

[0055] In Step S4 of FIG. 5 the insertion of the liquid 2000 for hydro-forming is shown at its starting point. Preferably, the liquid is inserted over sealing plugs 1050 at both or at only one side of the hydro-forming molding device 2000.

[0056] After the semi-half product is molded into the finished shape, the finished bellows member with a high polymer coating 80 is removed from the hydro-forming molding device 900. Therefore, the sealing plugs 1050 and the upper and lower molding halves of the hydro-forming molding device 1000 are opened.

[0057] It would be also possible to add strengthening fibers to the high polymer layer at predetermined positions. A mix of different materials would lead to a composite high polymer layer 80, wherein the respective fibers or bands 82 are incorporated into the polymer layer to strengthen its static stiffness.

[0058] Alternatively, the high polymer layer 80 is a film which is dispersed onto the bellows member 2 or the bellows member 2 by immersion into a bath of high polymer and/or is sprayed as a coat onto the surface bellows member 2 with the high polymer 80, 80.1, 80.2.

[0059] The metal tube 200 can be additionally or solely provided on its inner side with a high polymer inner tube 800, which, after assembled together, are hydro-formed into the shape of the bellows member 2.