Abstract
The invention discloses a sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus which includes a kiln body. The inside of the kiln body is set with coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers centered on the axis of kiln body; the circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are isolated from each other; both ends of the circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer are respectively connected to the coal inlet and coal outlet on kiln body and are also connected to the decomposition gas collecting mechanism on kiln body. The coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are isolated from each other, which is helpful for the acquisition of pure coal decomposition gas. The heat released from circular heating layers is fully absorbed by adjacent set coal material decomposition-promoting layers via conduction and radiation forms; the full absorption of pulverized coal brings better effect of complete decomposition.
Claims
1. A sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus including: a kiln body having an inner wall, a first end, and a second end; a coal inlet disposed at the first end of the kiln body; a coal outlet and a decomposition gas outlet disposed at the second end of the kiln body; a plurality of heating chambers formed of heat conduction material and disposed inside the kiln body in layers centered on the axis of the kiln body such that first ends of the plurality of heating chambers are disposed at the first end of the kiln body and second ends of the plurality of heating chambers are disposed at the second end of the kiln body; and a plurality of coal material passages respectively disposed between the plurality of heating chambers, first ends of the plurality of coal material passages being connected to the coal inlet and second ends of the plurality of coal material passages being connected to the coal outlet and the decomposition gas outlet, wherein at least two heating chambers and at least two coal material passages are disposed inside the kiln body, and a gap is disposed between an outermost heating chamber of the plurality of heating chambers and the inner wall of kiln body.
2. The sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the kiln body is a shaft kiln.
3. The sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the kiln body is a transverse kiln.
4. The sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the kiln body is an inclined kiln.
5. The sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of heating chambers includes an electrothermal element configured to be connected to a power source.
6. The sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, further including a heating gas inlet disposed at the first end of the kiln body and a heating gas outlet disposed at the second end of the kiln body, wherein the first ends of the plurality of heating chambers are connected to the heating gas inlet, and the second ends of the plurality of heating chambers are connected to the heating gas outlet.
7. The sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, further including a coal material distributing cabinet and a coal material collecting cabinet, wherein the first ends of the plurality of coal material passages are connected to the coal inlet by the coal material distributing cabinet, and the second ends of the plurality of coal material passages are connected to the coal outlet by the coal material collecting cabinet.
8. The sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, further including a feed mechanism disposed in each of the plurality of coal material passages.
9. The sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of coal material passages are connected with each other.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings facilitate an understanding of the various embodiments of this invention, in which:
(2) FIG. 1 is a structure diagram according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
(3) FIG. 2 is a structure diagram showing the circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers of the present invention.
(4) FIG. 3 is a structure diagram according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
(5) FIG. 4 is a structure diagram according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1
(6) As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2: A sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus, including kiln body 1: the inside of said kiln body 1 is set with circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers centered on the axis of kiln body 1; the said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are isolated from each other; both ends of the said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer are respectively connected to the coal inlet 2 and coal outlet 3 on kiln body 1 and are also connected to the decomposition gas collecting mechanism 10 on kiln body 1. The said kiln body 1 is a transverse kiln. The said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are in multilayer alternating arrangement; No. 1 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 41 is adjacent to No. 1 circular heating layer 51 and to No. 2 circular hearing layer 52; No. 2 circular hearing layer 52 is adjacent to No. 2 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 42; No. 2 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 42 is adjacent to No. 3 circular heating layer 53; No. 3 circular hearing layer 53 is adjacent to No. 3 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 43; No. 3 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 43 is adjacent to No. 4 circular heating layer 54; No. 4 circular hearing layer 54 is adjacent to No. 4 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 44. The said circular heating layers are high-temperature gas heating layers which are respectively connected to high-temperature gas inlet pipe 7 and heating gas outlet pipe 9. The said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers are connected to coal inlet 2 by material distributing cabinet 8 and to coal outlet 3 by material collecting cabinet 11.
Embodiment 2
(7) As shown in FIG. 3: A sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus, including kiln body 1: the inside of said kiln body 1 is set with circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers centered on the axis of kiln body 1; the said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are isolated from each other; both ends of the said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer are respectively connected to the coal inlet 2 and coal outlet 3 on kiln body and are also connected to the decomposition gas collecting mechanism 10 on kiln body 1. The said kiln body 1 is a shaft kiln. The said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are in multilayer alternating arrangement; No. 1 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 41 is adjacent to No. 1 circular heating layer 51 and to No. 2 circular hearing layer 52; No. 2 circular hearing layer 52 is adjacent to No. 2 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 42; No. 2 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 42 is adjacent to No. 3 circular heating layer 53; No. 3 circular hearing layer 53 is adjacent to No. 3 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 43; No. 3 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 43 is adjacent to No. 4 circular heating layer 54; No. 4 circular hearing layer 54 is adjacent to No. 4 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 44. The said circular heating layers are electrical heating layers the inside of which is provided with the electrothermal component connected to power source. The said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers are connected to coal inlet 2 by material distributing cabinet 8 and to coal outlet 3 by material collecting cabinet 11. The inside of said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers is installed with feed mechanism 13.
Embodiment 3
(8) As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4: A sleeve-type coal material decomposition apparatus, including kiln body 1: the inside of said kiln body 1 is set with circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers centered on the axis of kiln body 1; the said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are isolated from each other; both ends of the said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer are respectively connected to the coal inlet 2 and coal outlet 3 on kiln body 1 and are also connected to the decomposition gas collecting mechanism 10 on kiln body 1. The said kiln body 1 is a transverse kiln. The said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers and circular heating layers are in multilayer alternating arrangement; No. 1 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 41 is adjacent to No. 1 circular heating layer 51 and to No. 2 circular hearing layer 52; No. 2 circular hearing layer 52 is adjacent to No. 2 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 42; No. 2 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 42 is adjacent to No. 3 circular heating layer 53; No. 3 circular hearing layer 53 is adjacent to No. 3 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 43; No. 3 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 43 is adjacent to No. 4 circular heating layer 54; No. 4 circular hearing layer 54 is adjacent to No. 4 circular coal material decomposition-promoting layer 44. The said circular heating layers are high-temperature gas heating layers which are respectively connected to high-temperature gas inlet pipe 7 and heating gas outlet pipe 9. The said circular coal material decomposition-promoting layers are connected to coal inlet 2 by material distributing cabinet 8 and to coal outlet 3 by material collecting cabinet 11. The said multiple coal material decomposition-promoting layers are connected with each other by breather pipe 15, which makes it easier to collect the coal decomposition gas generated in each circular layer together via the center or the circular layer close to center; the structure for collecting decomposition gas is quite simple and reliable.
