Combination apparatus made of sacrificial anode material removably affixed to a shaft of a propeller of an engine of a water craft, the apparatus including removable and replaceable cutting blades
09988132 ยท 2018-06-05
Inventors
Cpc classification
B63H5/165
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C23F2213/31
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
B63H1/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present invention is a combination apparatus having a body with two separate mating arms made of sacrificial anode material and a pair of oppositely disposed removable cutting blades made of material such as stainless steel. A respective cutting blade extends through an interior of a respective mating arm and extends outwardly from an exterior surface of a respective mating arm with cutting teeth of each respective cutting blade aligned with a slope of the exterior surface of a respective mating arm.
Claims
1. An apparatus adapted for use with a propeller shaft, the apparatus comprising: a. a first cutting blade and an identical second cutting blade, the first and second cutting blades each formed with a flat upper surface and a spaced apart identical flat lower surface, a sidewall of uniform thickness between the flat upper surface and the identical flat lower surface, a proximal end with a first width extending to a body with spaced apart first sidewall and second sidewall, extending to a teeth section having a first multiplicity of cutting teeth extending from the first sidewall and a second multiplicity of cutting teeth extending from the second sidewall, each respective tooth from the first multiplicity of teeth aligned with a respective tooth from the second multiplicity of teeth; b. a first arm made of sacrificial anode material and formed in a thick C-shape having a body with a semi-circular exterior sidewall and a semi-circular interior sidewall, a first smooth interior wall extending from a first recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior smooth opening with an extension protruding from a first flat interior wall and a first threaded opening extending from a second recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior threaded opening recessed inwardly from a second flat interior surface, a first transverse slot extending from a proximal opening at the first interior sidewall to a distal opening at the first exterior sidewall, the first slot between the first smooth opening and the first threaded opening; c. a first cutting blade removably inserted at the proximal end of the first slot and extending through the body of the first arm, the multiplicity of cutting teeth protruding away from the exterior sidewall of the first arm, a portion of a first multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a first slope relative to the exterior surface of the first arm and a portion of the second multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a second slope relative to the exterior surface of the first arm; d. a second arm made of sacrificial anode material and formed in a thick C-shape having a body with a semi-circular exterior sidewall and a semi-circular interior sidewall, a first smooth interior wall extending from a third recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior smooth opening with an extension protruding from a third flat interior wall and a second threaded opening extending from a fourth recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior threaded opening recessed inwardly from a fourth flat interior surface, a second transverse slot extending from a proximal opening at the second interior sidewall to a distal opening at the second exterior sidewall, the second slot between the second smooth opening and the second threaded opening; e. a second cutting blade removably inserted at the proximal end of the second slot and extending through the body of the second arm, the multiplicity of cutting teeth protruding away from the exterior sidewall of the second arm, a portion of a first multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a first slope relative to the exterior surface of the second arm and a portion of the second multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a second slope relative to the exterior surface of the second arm; f. the first arm and the second arm removably joined together with the first smooth opening aligned with the second threaded opening, the extension from the first smooth opening inserted into the recess of the second threaded opening, and the first threaded opening aligned with the second smooth opening, the extension from the second smooth opening inserted into the recess of the first threaded opening, a first mating bolt extending through the first smooth opening and threaded into the second threaded opening and a second mating bolt extending through the second smooth opening and threaded through the first threaded opening; and g. the joined first and second arms forming a body with an interior diameter created from the first and second interior sidewalls press fit retained against an exterior wall of a cylindrical-shaped propeller shaft and the sloped relationship between the cutting blades and the combined first and second exterior sidewalls provide a smooth cutting action and the first and second arms rotate with the propeller shaft.
2. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the sacrificial anode material is selected from the group consisting of zinc and magnesium.
3. An apparatus adapted for use with a propeller shaft, the apparatus comprising: a. a first cutting blade and an identical second cutting blade, the first and second cutting blades each formed with a flat upper surface and a spaced apart identical flat lower surface, a body having a proximal end and a distal end, the body including a teeth section having a first multiplicity of cutting teeth and a spaced apart second multiplicity of cutting teeth, b. a first arm made of sacrificial anode material and formed in a thick C-shape having a body with a semi-circular exterior sidewall and a semi-circular interior sidewall, a first smooth interior wall extending from a first recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior smooth opening, a first threaded opening extending from a second recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior threaded opening, a first transverse slot extending from a proximal opening at the first interior sidewall to a distal opening at the first exterior sidewall, the first slot between the first smooth opening and the first threaded opening; c. a first cutting blade removably inserted at the proximal end of the first slot and extending through the body of the first arm, the multiplicity of cutting teeth protruding away from the exterior sidewall of the first arm, at least a portion of a first multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a first slope relative to the exterior surface of the first arm; d. a second arm made of sacrificial anode material and formed in a thick C-shape having a body with a semi-circular exterior sidewall and a semi-circular interior sidewall, a first smooth interior wall extending from a third recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior smooth opening and a second threaded opening extending from a fourth recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior threaded opening, a second slot having a proximal opening at the second interior sidewall to a distal opening at the second exterior sidewall, the second slot between the second smooth opening and the second threaded opening; e. a second cutting blade removably inserted at the proximal end of the second slot and extending through the body of the second arm, the multiplicity of cutting teeth protruding away from the exterior sidewall of the second arm, at least a portion of a first multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a first slope relative to the exterior surface of the second arm; f. the first arm and the second arm removably joined together with the first smooth opening aligned with the second threaded opening, and the first threaded opening aligned with the second smooth opening, a first mating threaded bolt extending through the first smooth opening and threaded into the second threaded opening and a second mating threaded bolt extending through the second smooth opening and threaded through the first threaded opening; and g. the joined first and second arms forming a body with an interior diameter created from the first and second interior sidewalls press fit retained against an exterior wall of a cylindrical-shaped propeller shaft and the sloped relationship between the cutting blades and combined first and second exterior sidewalls provide a smooth cutting action and the first and second arms rotate with the propeller shaft.
4. The apparatus in accordance with claim 3, further comprising: the sacrificial anode material is selected from the group consisting of zinc, aluminum and magnesium or a mixture of sacrificial metals.
5. An apparatus adapted for use with a propeller shaft, the apparatus comprising: a. a first cutting blade and an identical second cutting blade, the first and second cutting blades each formed with a flat upper surface and a spaced apart identical flat lower surface, a body having a proximal end and a distal end, the body including a teeth section having a first multiplicity of cutting teeth and a spaced apart second multiplicity of cutting teeth; b. a first arm made of sacrificial anode material and formed in a thick C-shape having a body with a semi-circular exterior sidewall and a semi-circular interior sidewall, at least one passage extending through the first arm and at least a first slot extending through the first arm; c. a first cutting blade removably inserted through the at least one slot in the first arm, the multiplicity of cutting teeth protruding away from the exterior sidewall of the first arm, at least a portion of a first multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a first slope relative to the exterior surface of the first arm; d. a second arm made of sacrificial anode material and formed in a thick C-shape having a body with a semi-circular exterior sidewall and a semi-circular interior sidewall, at least one passage extending through the second arm and at least a second slot extending through the second arm; e. a second cutting blade removably inserted through the at least one slot in the second arm, the multiplicity of cutting teeth protruding away from the exterior sidewall of the second arm, at least a portion of a first multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a first slope relative to the exterior surface of the first arm; f. the first arm and the second arm removably joined together with a joining member extending through the at least one passage in the first arm and extending through and aligned at least one passage in the second arm; and g. the joined first and second arms forming a body with an interior diameter created from the first and second interior sidewalls press fit retained against an exterior wall of a cylindrical-shaped propeller shaft and the sloped relationship between the at least a portion of the cutting blades and at least the first exterior sidewall provides a smooth cutting action and the first and second arms rotate with the propeller shaft.
6. The apparatus in accordance with claim 5, further comprising: the sacrificial anode material is selected from the group consisting of zinc, aluminum and magnesium or a mixture of sacrificial metals.
7. An apparatus adapted for use with a propeller shaft, the apparatus comprising: a. a first cutting blade and an identical second cutting blade, the first and second cutting blades each formed with a flat upper surface and a spaced apart identical flat lower surface, a sidewall of uniform thickness between the flat upper surface and the identical flat lower surface, a proximal end with a first width extending to a body with spaced apart first sidewall and second sidewall, extending to a teeth section having a first multiplicity of cutting teeth extending from the first sidewall and a second multiplicity of cutting teeth extending from the second sidewall, each respective tooth from the first multiplicity of teeth aligned with a respective tooth from the second multiplicity of teeth; b. a first arm made of sacrificial anode material and formed in a thick C-shape having a body with a semi-circular exterior sidewall and a semi-circular interior sidewall, a first smooth interior wall extending from a first recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior smooth opening with an extension protruding from a first flat interior wall, a first transverse slot extending from a proximal opening at the first interior sidewall to a distal opening at the first exterior sidewall, and a second smooth surface on the first arm; c. a first cutting blade removably inserted at the proximal end of the first slot and extending through the body of the first arm, the multiplicity of cutting teeth protruding away from the exterior sidewall of the first arm, a portion of a first multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a first slope relative to the exterior surface of the first arm and a portion of the second multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a second slope relative to the exterior surface of the first arm; d. a second arm made of sacrificial anode material and formed in a thick C-shape having a body with a semi-circular exterior sidewall and a semi-circular interior sidewall, and a first threaded opening extending from a second recess in the exterior sidewall to an interior threaded opening recessed inwardly from the second flat interior surface, a second transverse slot extending from the proximal opening at the second interior sidewall to a distal opening at the second exterior sidewall, the second arm also having a second smooth surface; e. a second cutting blade removably inserted at the proximal end of the second slot and extending through the body of the second arm, the multiplicity of cutting teeth protruding away from the exterior sidewall of the second arm, a portion of a first multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a first slope relative to the exterior surface of the second arm and a portion of the second multiplicity of cutting teeth aligned with a second slope relative to the exterior surface of the second arm; and f. the first arm and the second arm rotatably joined together by a hinge having a hinge plate affixed at one side to the second smooth surface of the first arm and having a hinge plate affixed at a second side to the first smooth surface of the second arm with a hinge between the hinge plates to rotatably attach the first arm to the second arm through a rotatable hinge mechanism, further, then the first smooth opening aligned with the first threaded opening, the extension from the first smooth opening inserted into the recess of the first threaded opening, and a mating bolt extending through the first smooth opening and threaded into the first threaded opening to join together the sides of the arm opposite to the side where the hinge is located; and g. the joined first and second arms forming a body with an interior diameter created from the first and second interior sidewalls press fit retained against an exterior wall of a cylindrical-shaped propeller shaft and the sloped relationship between the cutting blades and the combined first and second exterior sidewalls provide a smooth cutting action and the first and second arms rotate with the propeller shaft.
8. The apparatus in accordance with claim 7, further comprising: the sacrificial anode material is selected from the group consisting of zinc, aluminum and magnesium or a mixture of sacrificial metals.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Referring particularly to the drawings for the purpose of illustration only and not limitation, there is illustrated:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(18) Although specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, it should be understood that such embodiments are by way of example only and merely illustrative of but a small number of the many possible specific embodiments which can represent applications of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications obvious to one skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and contemplation of the present invention.
(19) Referring to
(20) Referring to
(21) Referring to
(22) There are four (4) exterior recesses, two in the first arm 20F and two in the second arm 20S. In
(23) Referring to
(24) Referring to
(25) Referring to
(26) Referring to
(27) Referring to
(28) Referring to
(29) Referring to
(30) Referring to
(31) Referring to
(32) Referring to
(33) Referring to
(34) Similarly, referring to
(35) Referring to
(36) The present invention apparatus 10 made of sacrificial anode material is removably affixed to the exterior surface 1100 of a cylindrical-shaped propeller shaft 1000 of a propeller 1500 of an engine of a boat used in water and includes removable and replaceable cutting blades. The two arms 20F and 20S are separated. The first cutting blade 200 is inserted into the proximal end 42 of first slot 40 in first arm 20F and is pushed through slot 40 until the proximal end 220 is aligned with interior circumferential wall 20FI and the distal end 260 extends through the distal end 44 of slot 40 with the cutting teeth 242, 244, 246, 248, 252, 254, 256 and 258 extending away from the exterior circumferential surface 20FE. Similarly, the second cutting blade 300 is inserted into the proximal end 52 of second slot 50 in second arm 20SF and is pushed through slot 50 until the proximal end 320 is aligned with interior circumferential wall 20SI and the distal end 360 extends through the distal end 54 of slot 50 with the cutting teeth 342, 344, 346, 348, 352, 354, 356 and 358 extending away from the exterior circumferential surface 20SE. The smooth opening in the first arm is aligned with and receives an extension of a threaded opening in the second arm and a recess of a smooth opening in the second arm is aligned with and receives an extension of a threaded opening in the first arm. A first mating threaded bolt is extended through the smooth opening in the first arm and threaded into the threaded opening in the second arm. A second mating threaded bolt is extended through the smooth opening in the second arm and threaded into the threaded opening in the first arm to secure the two arms together.
(37) In operation, the first arm 20F is placed onto the exterior surface 1100 of propeller shaft 1000 so that half of the exterior wall of the propeller shaft rests within the semi-circular interior opening and against the semi-circular interior surface 20FI of the first arm 20F. The second arm 20S is placed onto the exterior surface 1100 of propeller shaft 1000 so that half of the exterior wall of the propeller shaft rests within the semi-circular interior opening and against the semi-circular interior surface 20SI of the second arm 20S. The second arm 20S is aligned with the first arm 20F so that the first extension 30FSOEX of the first smooth opening 30FSO is inserted into the second recess 30STOR (see
(38) If one of the cutting blades is damaged, the combination apparatus is disassembled by reversing the assembly steps and the damaged cutting blade is removed and replaced with a new cutting blade and reassembled onto the exterior surface of the propeller shaft.
(39) The patent has been described where each of the two arms 20F and 20S are separate arms which are then affixed together by al of the apparatus as described above It is also within the spirit and scope of the present invention to have the two arms 20F and 20S connected by a rotatable member such as a hinge. Referring to
(40) It is also within the spirit and scope of the present invention to have the two arms connected at one side so that only one mating bolt is necessary and the mating threaded opening and smooth openings are eliminated on one side. The description for
(41)
(42) Referring to
(43) Of course the present invention is not intended to be restricted to any particular form or arrangement, or any specific embodiment, or any specific use, disclosed herein, since the same may be modified in various particulars or relations without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention hereinabove shown and described of which the apparatus or method shown is intended only for illustration and disclosure of an operative embodiment and not to show all of the various forms or modifications in which this invention might be embodied or operated.