Door System for a Passenger Car Having at Least Two Seat Rows and Method for Operating Such a Door System

Abstract

A door system is provided for a passenger vehicle having at least two seat rows. The door system includes a front side door of a corresponding vehicle side, which can be brought into an open position from a closed position in order to take a seat in the rear seat row or to leave the rear seat row. In order to create a door system by which easier and more comfortable closing of the front side door is enabled, the front side door can be moved from the open position into the closed position by a door drive.

Claims

1. A door system for a passenger vehicle having at least two rows of seats, the door system comprising: a front side door of a corresponding vehicle side, wherein the front side door is brought into an open position from a closed position to allow for entering or exiting from the rear seat row, and a door drive operatively configured to move the front side door from the open position into the closed position.

2. The door system according to claim 1, further comprising: a rear side door of the door system, wherein the front side door and the rear side door are attached on two opposite sides of a door portal and are mounted to open in opposite directions, and the front side door and the rear side door border each other at a butt joint in their respective closed positions, in which case the front side door covers the rear side door.

3. The door system according to claim 1, wherein the door drive is additionally configured as a door brake by which the front side door is to be braked during opening thereof and held in the respective open position.

4. The door system according to claim 2, wherein the door drive is additionally configured as a door brake by which the front side door is to be braked during opening thereof and held in the respective open position.

5. The door system according to claim 1, further comprising: an activating element operable by a driver of the passenger vehicle, wherein the activating element activates the door drive.

6. The door system according to claim 5, wherein the activating element is a central closing button of a closing mechanism of the passenger vehicle.

7. The door system according to claim 2, further comprising: a closing mechanism provided with respective door locks, by which the corresponding side doors are held in the closed position and which are to be unlocked by a respective interior activating element, wherein after an activation of an enable function of the closing mechanism, a door lock of the front side door is to be unlocked by an activating element different from the front side door activating element.

8. The door system according to claim 7, wherein after the activating of the enable function of the closing mechanism, the door lock of the front side door is to be unlocked by the activating element of the door lock of the rear side door.

9. The door system according to claim 7, wherein after the activating of the enable function of the closing mechanism, the door lock of the front side door is to be unlocked by a first movement of the activating element of the door lock of the rear side door, and then the door lock of the rear side door is to be unlocked by a further movement of said activating element.

10. A method of operating a door system for a passenger vehicle having at least two rows of seats, the method comprising the acts of: providing a front side door on a corresponding vehicle side, the front side door being openable into an open position from a closed position to allow entry or exiting from the rear seat row; and moving the front side door from the open position into the closed position via a door drive.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein a rear side door is provided, and further wherein the front side door and the rear side door are attached on two opposite sides of a door portal and are mounted to open in opposite directions, and the front side door and the rear side door border each other at a butt joint in their respective closed positions, in which case the front side door covers the rear side door.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the door drive is additionally configured as a door brake by which the front side door is to be braked during opening thereof and held in the respective open position.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the act of: activating, via an activating element operable by a driver, the door drive in order to move the front side door from the open position into the closed position.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the activating element is a central closing button of a closing mechanism of the passenger vehicle.

15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising the acts of: providing a closing mechanism with respective door locks, by which the corresponding side doors are held in the closed position and which are to be unlocked by a respective interior activating element, wherein after an activation of an enable function of the closing mechanism, a door lock of the front side door is to be unlocked by an activating element different from the front side door activating element.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein after the activating of the enable function of the closing mechanism, the door lock of the front side door is to be unlocked by the activating element of the door lock of the rear side door.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein after the activating of the enable function of the closing mechanism, the door lock of the front side door is to be unlocked by a first movement of the activating element of the door lock of the rear side door, and then the door lock of the rear side door is to be unlocked by a further movement of said activating element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] FIG. 1 is a side view of a passenger car with a door system having front and rear side doors, which are attached on two opposite sides of a door portal and are to open in opposite directions, being shown in their respective open position.

[0018] FIG. 2 is another side view of the door system similar to FIG. 1, wherein the two side doors are shown in their respective open position and border on each other at a butt joint in their respective closed position, in which the rear side door is covered by the front side door, wherein the front side door can be moved from the open position into the closed position via a door drive.

[0019] FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view through the door system in the region of the butt joint between the front and rear side door along a horizontally running sectioning plane, wherein the two doors are represented in their closed position and a driver element is provided at the front side door and a driver element of an opening mechanism is provided at the rear side door.

[0020] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view through the door system of FIG. 3, wherein by displacement of the driver element the front side door has been partly opened relative to the rear side door via the contact point with the driver element.

[0021] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view through the door system of FIGS. 3 and 4, wherein, after activation of the activating element of the rear side door, this door can now also be swiveled out and opened further by the opening mechanism by the swiveling of the rear side door onto the front side door.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] FIGS. 1 and 2 each show in a side view a passenger car with a front and a rear seat row 18, 19 from its driver side and its passenger side, respectively. This passenger car includes on each side of the vehicle a respective door system with a front side door 1 and a rear side door 2, which are attached to opposite sides of a door portal 3 and, accordingly, are to be opened in opposite directions. The door portal 3 on each side of the vehicle is formed substantially by a corresponding front and rear door column 4, 5, a roof frame 6, and a side sill 7. The front side door 1 is in this case mounted so as to pivot on the front door column 4 (A-column) and the rear side door 2 on the rear door column 5 (C-column), and they are represented in the present case in their respective open position. However, it would also be theoretically possible in the present door system for at least one sliding door or swiveling sliding door to be used.

[0023] In their respective closed position, the two side doors 1, 2 border on each other in the region of a butt joint 8, recognizable in FIG. 3. FIG. 3 shows here the door system with closed side doors 1 and 2 in the region of the butt joint 8 in a cross-section view along a horizontal sectioning plane, i.e. one extending in the longitudinal or in the transverse direction of the vehicle. Since the two side doors 1, 2 thus border on each other in the region of the butt joint 8, the door portal 3 is consequently formed with no column, i.e. without a B-column between the two side doors 1 and 2. For this reason, it is also necessary for the one, in the present case the front, side door 1 to cover the other, in the present case the rear, side door 2 in the closed position. In other words, first of all the front side door 1 accordingly needs to be opened before the rear side door 2 can then be opened. Vice versa, the rear side door 2 must be closed first of all before the front side door 1 can be brought from the open position into the closed position.

[0024] Furthermore, the door system includes a closing mechanism, which is part of a central closing system. This closing mechanism in the present case comprises a respective door lock, by which the front and rear side door 1, 2 can be closed. Of the door lock of the front side door 1, one can see in FIG. 1 in this case a lock housing 9 on the end side of the side door 1 facing the butt joint 8 and a striker 10 likewise arranged on the end side of the rear side door 2, which in the closed position of the two side doors 1, 2 bring about a locking of the front side door 1. Of the door lock of the rear side door 2, one can see a striker 11 at the top of the side sill 7, which interacts with a lock housing 9 arranged at the lower end side of the rear side door 2.

[0025] According to the closing sequence for the side doors 1, 2 of the present door system, at first the door lock of the rear side door 2 must be locked before the door lock of the front side door can then be locked accordingly. Vice versa, when opening the two doors 1, 2, at first the door lock of the front side door 1 and then the door lock of the rear side door 2 must be unlocked. For this, in the present case, corresponding rotary latches are provided at the respective lock housing 9, which interact with the strikers 10 and 11 of the corresponding door locks. The respective door locks are to be opened by respective corresponding inside activating elements 12, 13, which are usually also called door handles. The door handle or the activating element 12 of the front side door 1 is integrated here in the interior paneling of the front side door 1 and the activating element 13 or the door handle of the rear side door 2 is integrated correspondingly in its door paneling.

[0026] Now, in order to make it possible for an occupant of the rear seat row 19 of the vehicle to get out easily, in the present closing mechanism an enable function can be activated, so that the door lock of the first, front side door 1 is to be activated not only by its own activating element 12, but also additionally by another activating element. After activation of the enable function of the closing mechanism, the door lock of the front side door 1 is thus provided to unlock the door lock of the front side door 1, for example by the activating element 13, which properly serves for the opening of the rear side door 2 and is integrated here in its door paneling. This can then be accomplished, for example, in that the door lock of the front side door 1 is at first unlocked, so that it can be opened, in a first movement upon activating the activating element 13 of the door lock of the second, rear side door 2. In a further movement of the activating element 13 of the rear side door 12, the latter may then be opened.

[0027] Alternatively, however, it is also contemplated to make use of another activating element for its opening after the activation of the enable function of the closing mechanismhowever not the activating element 12 actually provided for the door lock of the front side door 1. For example, it would also be possible in this case to provide a separate activating element in the region of the dashboard, the central console or the like. It is clear here that this might not only be an activating element in the form of a handle or a mechanical switch, but also that an electrical signaling would be possible. In any case, the result should be accomplished that, after the activation of the enable function of the closing mechanism, it should be possible to open the door lock of the front side door 1 in a different manner than by the actually provided activating element 12.

[0028] The activation of the enable function of the closing mechanism may occur, for example and in particular, by an activating element which can be operated by the driver. For this, one may use for example a central closing button or the like of the central closing mechanism, which is present anyway and which can be used normally to lock and unlock the entire central locking system or all the door locks together in a central manner. Of course, a different switch allocation or the like is also contemplated.

[0029] Accordingly, when in the present case a seat occupant of the rear seat row 19 of the vehicle would like to get out, the central closing button of the vehicle is at first operated by the driver and thus the enable function of the closing mechanism is activated. If the seat occupant of the rear seat row 19 of the vehicle now activates for a first time or with a first movement the activating element 13, which is easily within his grasp and provided in fact for the opening of the door lock of the rear side door 2, the door lock will be unlocked thereby in the manner described further below when discussing FIGS. 3 to 5. If the seat occupant of the rear seat row 19 of the vehicle then activates for another time or with another movement the activating element 13 of the corresponding rear side door 2 which is adjacent to him, the unlocking of the door lock of the rear side door 2 will also occur, so that both side doors are now unlocked. Since the front side door 1 covers the rear side door 2, the seat occupant of the rear seat row 19 of the vehicle may now also push open the front side door 1 by swiveling the rear side door 2due to the overlapping with the front side door 1 in the region of the butt joint 8. Thus, the seat occupant of the rear seat row 19 of the vehicle may easily leave the vehicle.

[0030] FIGS. 3 to 5 shall now be used to explain an opening mechanism 14 by which the side doors 1, 2 can be opened especially easily. In this case, FIG. 3 showsas already explained abovea horizontal cross-section view of the door system (or the two side doors 1, 2), which are each located in their closed position, in the region of the butt joint 8. One notices here on the side of the front side door 1 a driver element in the form of a wedge element, which can move backward according to an arrow 16 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, i.e. in the direction of the second side door 2. For this, the wedge element 15 is biased for example with the force of a spring element or can be moved by a corresponding actuator. Furthermore, the opening mechanism 14 includes a driver element in the form of a roller element, which is arranged on the side of the rear side door 2. By displacement of the wedge element 15 along the arrow 16, the front side door 1 may thus be partly opened relative to the rear side door 2 via the contact point with the driver element 17, if the activating element 13 has previously been activated with the first movement and accordingly the door lock of the front side door 1 has been unlocked. Thus, thanks to the driver element 15 which is biased by a spring element or the like, the front side door 1 is forced out from the corresponding door lock and attains the partly opened position as shown in FIG. 4, while the rear side door 2 continues to be in the closed position. After the activating element 13 of the rear side door 2 has been activated once more with the second movement, by which the door lock of the rear side door 2 has been unlocked, the front side door 1 can now also be opened along an arrow 20 as shown in FIG. 5 by swiveling the rear side door 2 along an arrow 19, since the front side door 1 is overlapping with the rear side door 2 in the region of the butt joint 8 and since the driver element 17 of the opening mechanism 14 can then interact with a longitudinal side 21 of the wedge element 15, so that hereby a further swiveling of the front side door 1 can occur by means of the rear side door 2. Thus, the occupant of the rear seat row 19 of the vehicle can push open the front side door 1 with the rear side door 2 and easily get out. Of course, it would also be possible to open the front side door 1 independently of the movement of the rear side door 2 with an adjusting element.

[0031] After getting out, the rear side door 2 may at first be closed once more before the front side door 1 can then be closed.

[0032] Now, if an occupant has taken a place on the rear seat row 19with the side doors 1, 2 openedthey can close the rear side door 2 on the corresponding side, especially in manual fashion. But since, however, it is very uncomfortable and difficult for the occupant of the rear seat row 19, after having entered and taken a seat, to manually close the front side door 1 on the corresponding side, there is provided in the present case a door drive 22, only schematically indicated in FIG. 1, by which the front side door 1 can be moved from the open position into the closed position. This door drive 20 may be, for example, an electric motor. Of course, it may also be a spring accumulator element or a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator, which is tensioned or charged correspondingly upon opening the front side door 1, so that after activation of the door drive 20 the front side door 1 can be closed with a corresponding stored force. Of course, a different drive may also be used, by means of which the front side door 1 can be moved at least from the open position into the closed position. Optionally, it is also contemplated to use the door drive 20 in order to move the front side door 1 from the closed position into the open position. This may be done, for example, after the unlocking of the door lock of the front side door 1as an alternative to the opening mechanism 14.

[0033] The door drive 20 may furthermore also serve as a door brake, by which the front side door 1 is to be braked during its opening and held in the respective open position.

[0034] The operating or activating of the door drive 20 may occur, for example, by use of an activating element that can be operated by the driver, especially by the central closing button or the like of the central closing mechanism, which is present anyway. Thus, this closing button in the present sample embodiment is provided not only for the activation of the enable function, but also for the activation on the door drive 20. Of course, another switch allocation or the like is also possible.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

[0035] 1 front side door [0036] 2 rear side door [0037] 3 door portal [0038] 4 door column [0039] 5 door column [0040] 6 roof frame [0041] 7 side sill [0042] 8 butt joint [0043] 9 lock housing [0044] 10 striker [0045] 11 striker [0046] 12 activating element [0047] 13 activating element [0048] 14 opening mechanism [0049] 15 wedge element [0050] 16 arrow [0051] 17 driver element [0052] 18 front seat row [0053] 19 rear seat row [0054] 20 arrow [0055] 22 door drive

[0056] The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.