STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL PLATES AND WALLS WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND ACOUSTIC APPLICATION

Abstract

The structural system of steel walls and plates with bioclimatic and sound application relates to the creation of a general structure of buildings, walls, roofs and soils with thermal and sound isolation from an earthquake-resistant steel structure of hollow beams and columns complemented with walls and plates in oval piping made of steel, which may be installed both vertically and horizontally with their own fixation means in a building for air recirculation, with interconnected and addressed tubular structures which contain thermal and sound isolation materials controlling airflow in the to modify the weather and/or sound conditions inside the building.

Claims

1. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION characterized by having an external plate of transparent material (22); a non-structural oval piping (3) externally exposed to sun radiation with a length of 280 to 300 millimeters and 50 to 70 millimeters width and 0.3 to 0.7 width within which the air flows addressed as a thermo siphon (17) or air addressed as passive air extractor (18), such steel oval airtight piping (3) is longitudinally attached to a base junction (6) and a lateral junction (7) to other steel oval piping (3); and such steel oval piping (3) is hermetically and transversally joined to a junction (11) and sealed (12) to a C-beam channels (10) and at the same time joined to the structural columns (8) of a beam-column main structure (1); wherein such oval piping (3) has a filling material (4) with sealing material (5) and material with thermo-sound properties (20) along the steel oval piping (3).

2. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION according to claim 1 wherein the C-beam (10) is connected to the floor plate and it has steel sheet stiffeners with a width of 2 to 7 centimeters each every 2 or 4 meters with the same width of the sheet constituting the steel oval piping (3) in the walls and plates.

3. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION according to claim 1 wherein the surface of the steel oval piping (3) exposed to sun radiation is coated with a dark paint (24) and the transparent material plate (22) is at a distance of 1 to 4 centimeters.

4. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION according to claim 1 wherein the C-beam (10) is connected to a steel structural column (8) and hermetically joined with a sealing along the junction (12).

5. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION according to claim 1 wherein the joint between the steel oval tube (3) and the C-beam (10) have a filling material (13) with sealing along the junction (14) and joined at the same time by a reinforcement platen (9).

6. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION according to claim 1 wherein the steel oval piping (3) has a cover (15).

7. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION according to claim 1 wherein in the upper part of the steel oval piping (3) inside of the building has an entry grill (16) to inject hot air, while the lower inner part has an entry grill (16) for cold air entrance to the heat storing structure.

8. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION according to claim 1 wherein the steel oval piping (3) inside of the building has an entrance grill (16) to inject hot air, while the external part has an entrance grill (16) to vent hot air outside the structure.

9. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF STEEL WALLS AND PLATES WITH BIOCLIMATIC AND SOUND APPLICATION according to claim 1 wherein the filling material with thermo-sound properties (20) for thermal isolation is taken from cork cotton, wood chips, arlite, vermiculite, wheat husks, spelt, linen, cereal lump, hemp, cellulose, wood fiber, wood wool, canes, straw, herb, rock wool, glass wool, natural sheep wool, cellulose foam, polyurethane foam, elastomeric foam, PSM; the filling materials with thermo-sound properties (20) for the thermal mass are taken from oil, plaster, concrete, clay, break, stone, gravel, rock, PMS and must be hermetically confined with sealing materials (5) taken from plastic, silicon, acrylic, epoxy, polyurea, polyurethane, polyethylene, polymers and polystyrene.

Description

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND FIGURES

[0018] The main characteristics of the structural bioclimatic and sound system shall be described below, supported on the graphs attached and following the same sequence.

[0019] FIG. 1 shows the main structure installation

[0020] FIG. 2 shows the conformation of round and oval piping

[0021] FIG. 3 shows the tube airtightness with filling material and sealing material.

[0022] FIG. 4 shows the airtight sealing between tube and tube with their junctions.

[0023] FIG. 5 shows the coupling of piping for walls and plates connected to columns.

[0024] FIG. 6 shows the airtight conformation between tube and channel and between channel and column

[0025] FIG. 7 shows the airflow in tubes when using thermo siphon

[0026] FIG. 8 shows the airflow in tubes when using passive ventilator

[0027] FIG. 9 shows the system as a container for materials with thermal or sound properties.

[0028] FIG. 10 shows the system configuration to create the greenhouse effect

[0029] FIG. 11 shows the configuration of external plate and wall in a building.

[0030] FIG. 1 shows the beam-column main structure (1), as the beginning of an earthquake-resistant structure.

[0031] FIG. 2 shows the steel piping of 190 to 215 millimeters made from a steel sheet reel or coil of 130 to 140 millimeters width and 0.3 to 0.7 millimeters tic to be transformed into an oval piping by a machine specially designed for such purpose which makes oval piping of 280 to 300 millimeters height and 50 to 70 millimeters width in the core.

[0032] It is important to say that airtightness in all the system junctions must be ensured since this is an important part to enhance the thermal and sound comfort of the building. In FIG. 3 to ensure the airtightness in the steel oval tube (3) filling material must be applied (4) in the ends to then apply sealing material (5).

[0033] FIG. 4 shows the airtight seal between the steel oval tube (3) and other steel oval tube (3), internally sealed with filling material along the base junction (6) which then is sealed in the side junction (7)

[0034] FIG. 5 shows how to install the structural bioclimatic and sound system; after installing the beam-column main structure (1) the steel oval tubes (3) slide through the C-beam (10) which is previously connected with the structural steel column (8), to be part of the beam-column main structure (1) of steel columns and beams, previous an airtight sealing between the C-beam (10) and the structural steel column (8) through sealing along the junction (12), also, it is important to ensure that between the junction of steel oval tube (3) and the steel oval tube (3) there is airtightness through the sealing material along the junction (7)

[0035] FIG. 6 shows the conformation of the cross-section airtight junction between the tube and channel and between the channel and structural beam (8) of the structural bioclimatic and sound system, making special emphasis in the junction made between the steel oval tube (3) and the C-beam (10), by using the filling material (13) and then by applying sealant along the junction (14), on the other hand, it shows that the steel structural column (8) and the C-beam (10) have a slot on the upper part, so that the steel structural column (8) preserves its structural properties a reinforcement platen (9) is installed just before the C-beam (10). This junction must be secured with filling material along the junction (11) and by applying sealing material (12) to give airtightness to the junction. If work is to be made inside the steel oval tube (3) the steel oval tube (3) may be cut near to the C-beam (10) and then covered with a cover (15).

[0036] FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show the air circulation (19) inside of the steel oval tube (3) and the steel structural column (8) when entering air through the entry grill (16), it is important to say that the C-beam (10) has no slot near to the entry grill (16), the difference between FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 is that it shows the use of the system as a thermo siphon (17) or as a passive air extractor (18)

[0037] FIG. 9 shows the system as a container for materials with thermal and/or sound properties (20), which serve to ensure the building comfort, this thermo-sound properties material (20) must be along the steel oval tube (3) and airtightness must be secured inside of it with sealing material (5).

[0038] FIG. 10 shows how the configuration of the system would enhance the greenhouse effect to improve the climatic conditions inside of the building, for this a transparent plate (22) is installed to allow the entrance of sun radiation (19) but it does not allow the exit of thermal radiation (23), forcing the thermal radiation (23) to exit only inside of the building. It is important to explain that the steel oval tubes (3) must be filled with materials with thermal and/or sound properties (20) and they must be painted with dark paint (24) on the part facing the sun, where the filling materials with thermo-sound properties (20) for thermal isolation are taken from cork, cotton, wood chips, ardite, vermiculite, wheat husks, spelt, linen, cereal lump, hemp, cellulose, wood fiber, wood wool, canes, straw, herb, rock wool, glass wool, natural sheep wool, cellulose foam, PSM; the filling materials with thermo-sound properties (20) for the thermal mass are taken from oil, plaster, silicon, acrylic, epoxy, polyurea, polyethylene, polymers and polystyrene.