Proper posture high-heeled shoes
09980532 ยท 2018-05-29
Inventors
Cpc classification
A43B13/38
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A43B17/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A43B13/38
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A high-heeled shoe for a human foot which enables a person wearing it to stand and walk in an anatomically correct (suitable) position, i.e. to walk just like when she walks with heelless flat shoes; enables the body to stand in balance and the foot to rest on all points. The high-heeled shoe is formed with a curving inclined supporting sole which extends into the heel with the curve being adjusted with arctangent values and a correction factor and toe and heel angles appropriate for a human foot to provide perfect conformity with the human foot for straight body posture suitable to anatomy.
Claims
1. A high-heeled shoe for a human foot which enables a human to assume and maintain anatomically suitable body posture for standing and walking, the high-heeled shoe comprising a toe section and a heel section separated by and connected with a sole section, the high-heeled shoe being configured for the respective support of a toe, heel and sole of a human foot wherein a vertical distance between support of the toe and support of the heel is between two to four and a half inches and wherein the sole section which is adapted to directly support a human sole and heel comprises a curved inclination, as superimposed on an x-y coordinate system having a point of origin at the point at which the sole section begins to rise from a base of the toe section, wherein the curved inclination configuration is determined according to values of x and y along the sole section according to the formula:
y=(5/arctan(10k)).arctan(k.x) wherein y is the y coordinate of a point on the sole section, x is the x coordinate of the point and k is an empirical value ranging between 1/4.5 and 1/2.75, with the y value indicating the vertical distance from a plane extending from the base of the toe section, and wherein the y value is multiplied by a human foot correction factor formula of:
1/(1+(xx.sub.j)2/k.sub.2) to obtain the curvature K at each point on the sole section, wherein x is the x coordinate, k.sub.2 is 300 and x.sub.j is a function of the vertical distance between toe section and heel section and ranges from 20 to 60 for vertical distances ranging between 2 and 4.5 inches, wherein values of x.sub.j, for vertical distances of 2, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5, are 60, 50, 40, 35, 25 and 20 respectively.
2. The high-heeled shoe of claim 1, wherein the sole section and heel section are comprised of a continuous curved sole.
3. The high-heeled shoe of claim 2, wherein the toe section comprises an inclination rising from the base of toe section at an angle between 7 to 26.
4. The high-heeled shoe of claim 2, wherein the heel section comprises an inclination rising from a base of the heel section at an angle between 5 to 26 and selected to provide a substantially straight body posture.
5. The high-heeled shoe of claim 1, wherein the toe section is elevated from a base section of the high-heeled shoe with a platform up to 3 inches in height.
6. The high-heeled shoe of claim 1, wherein the toe section, sole section and heel section are configured as a solid wedge with an upper part of the wedge providing direct support for the toe, sole and heel of the human foot.
7. The high-heeled shoe of claim 1, wherein, for high-heeled shoes having vertical heights ranging from two to four and a half inches, in half inch increments, with A.sub.1 representing a vertical height of 2, A.sub.2 representing 2, A.sub.3 representing 3, A.sub.4 representing 3, A.sub.5 representing 4, and A.sub.6 representing 4, the following table comprises angular curvature at positions, as measured from a rear of the shoe, at the terminus of the heel, along the sole and wherein angular curvatures for vertical heights other than the half inch increments between the two to four and a half inches are extrapolated therefrom, and wherein the range of angular curvature values for each position A.sub.1 extends from values from A.sub.1 to A.sub.2; for A.sub.2 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.1 to A.sub.3; for A.sub.3 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.2 to A.sub.4; for A.sub.4 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.3 to A.sub.5; and for A.sub.5 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.4 to A.sub.6; and for A.sub.6 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.4 to A.sub.6; TABLE-US-00005 Distance Along the Insole Board from Rear of Shoe Heel 90-100 80-90 70-80 60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 Height mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm A.sub.1 (2)- 42.96- 41.97- 38.66- 33.89- 28.43- 22.83- 17.41- 12.36- 7.78- 3.75- A.sub.2(2) 45.63 44.02 39.84 34.11 27.75 21.42 15.49 10.17 5.53 1.59 A.sub.2(2)- 45.63- 44.02- 39.84- 34.11- 27.75- 21.42- 15.49- 10.17- 5.53- 1.59- A.sub.3 (3) 49.61 46.92 41.20 33.86 26.16 18.93 12.54 7.10 2.60 0.27 A.sub.3 (3)- 49.61- 46.92- 41.20- 33.86- 26.16- 18.93- 12.54- 7.10- 2.60- 0.27- A.sub.4(3) 51.72 48.40 41.77 33.51 25.11 17.46 10.91 5.50 1.14 0.00 A.sub.4(3)- 51.72- 48.40- 41.77- 33.51- 25.11- 17.46- 10.91- 5.50- 1.14- 0.00- A.sub.5 (4) 56.13 51.32 42.52 32.18 22.35 14.03 7.38 2.20 0.00 0.00 A.sub.5(4)- 56.13- 51.32- 42.52- 32.18- 22.35- 14.03- 7.38- 2.20- 0.00 0.00 A.sub.6(4) 58.43 52.74 42.63 31.10 20.60 12.07 5.48 0.51.
8. The high-heeled shoe of claim 7, wherein the heel section comprises an inclination rising from a base of the heel section and an inclination rising from the base of the toe section wherein the value ranges for and for varying vertical heights are set forth in the following table: TABLE-US-00006 Distance Along the Insole Board from Rear of Shoe Heel 90-100 80-90 70-80 60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 Heel Toe Height mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Angle () Angle () A.sub.1 (2) 42.96 41.97 38.66 33.89 28.43 22.83 17.41 12.36 7.78 3.75 5-9 7-26 A.sub.2 (2) 45.63 44.02 39.84 34.11 27.75 21.42 15.49 10.17 5.53 1.59 12-16 7-26 A.sub.3 (3) 49.61 46.92 41.20 33.86 26.16 18.93 12.54 7.10 2.60 0.27 14-18 7-26 A.sub.4 (3) 51.72 48.40 41.77 33.51 25.11 17.46 10.91 5.50 1.14 0.00 16-20 7-26 A.sub.5 (4) 56.13 51.32 42.52 32.18 22.35 14.03 7.38 2.20 0.00 0.00 18-22 7-26 A.sub.6 (4) 58.43 52.74 42.63 31.10 20.60 12.07 5.48 0.51 0.00 0.00 22-26 7-26.
9. The high-heeled shoe of claim 1, wherein, for high-heeled shoes having vertical heights ranging from two to four and a half inches, in half inch increments, with A.sub.1 representing a vertical height of 2, A.sub.2 representing 2, A.sub.3 representing 3, A.sub.4 representing 3, A.sub.5 representing 4, A.sub.6 representing 4.5, the following table comprises angular curvature as measured from a rear of the shoe at the terminus of the heel along the sole and wherein angular curvatures for vertical heights other than the half inch increments between the two to four inches and a half inches are extrapolated therefrom: TABLE-US-00007 Distance Along the Insole Board from Rear of Shoe Heel 90-100 80-90 70-80 60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 Height mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm A.sub.1 (2)- 42.96- 41.97- 38.66- 33.89- 28.43- 22.83- 17.41- 12.36- 7.78- 3.75- A.sub.2(2) 45.63 44.02 39.84 34.11 27.75 21.42 15.49 10.17 5.53 1.59 A.sub.2(2)- 45.63- 44.02- 39.84- 34.11- 27.75- 21.42- 15.49- 10.17- 5.53- 1.59- A.sub.3 (3) 49.61 46.92 41.20 33.86 26.16 18.93 12.54 7.10 2.60 0.27 A.sub.3 (3)- 49.61- 46.92- 41.20- 33.86- 26.16- 18.93- 12.54- 7.10- 2.60- 0.27- A.sub.4(3) 51.72 48.40 41.77 33.51 25.11 17.46 10.91 5.50 1.14 0.00 A.sub.4(3)- 51.72- 48.40- 41.77- 33.51- 25.11- 17.46- 10.91- 5.50- 1.14- 0.00- A.sub.5 (4) 56.13 51.32 42.52 32.18 22.35 14.03 7.38 2.20 0.00 0.00 A.sub.5(4)- 56.13- 51.32- 42.52- 32.18- 22.35- 14.03- 7.38- 2.20- 0.00 0.00 A.sub.6(4) 58.43 52.74 42.63 31.10 20.60 12.07 5.48 0.51.
10. A high-heeled shoe for a human foot which enables a human to assume and maintain anatomically suitable body posture for standing and walking, the high-heeled shoe comprising a toe section and a heel section separated by and connected with a sole section, the high-heeled shoe being configured for the respective support of a toe, heel and sole of a human foot wherein a vertical distance between support of the toe and support of the heel is between two to four and a half inches and wherein the sole section which is adapted to directly support a human sole and heel for high-heeled shoes having vertical heights ranging from two to four and a half inches, in half inch increments, with A.sub.1 representing a vertical height of 2, A.sub.2 representing 2, A.sub.3 representing 3, A.sub.4 representing 3, A.sub.5 representing 4, and A.sub.6 representing 4, with the following table comprising angular curvature at positions, as measured from a rear of the shoe, at the terminus of the heel, along the sole and wherein angular curvatures for vertical heights other than the half inch increments between the two to four and a half inches are extrapolated therefrom, and wherein the range of angular curvature values for each position A.sub.1 extends from values from A.sub.1 to A.sub.2; for A.sub.2 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.1 to A.sub.3; for A.sub.3 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.2 to A.sub.4; for A.sub.4 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.3 to A.sub.5; and for A.sub.5 the angular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.4 to A.sub.6; and for A.sub.6 the annular curvature values extends from values from A.sub.5 to A.sub.6; TABLE-US-00008 Distance Along the Insole Board from Rear of Shoe Heel 90-100 80-90 70-80 60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 Height mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm A.sub.1 (2)- 42.96- 41.97- 38.66- 33.89- 28.43- 22.83- 17.41- 12.36- 7.78- 3.75- A.sub.2(2) 45.63 44.02 39.84 34.11 27.75 21.42 15.49 10.17 5.53 1.59 A.sub.2(2)- 45.63- 44.02- 39.84- 34.11- 27.75- 21.42- 15.49- 10.17- 5.53- 1.59- A.sub.3 (3) 49.61 46.92 41.20 33.86 26.16 18.93 12.54 7.10 2.60 0.27 A.sub.3 (3)- 49.61- 46.92- 41.20- 33.86- 26.16- 18.93- 12.54- 7.10- 2.60- 0.27- A.sub.4(3) 51.72 48.40 41.77 33.51 25.11 17.46 10.91 5.50 1.14 0.00 A.sub.4(3)- 51.72- 48.40- 41.77- 33.51- 25.11- 17.46- 10.91- 5.50- 1.14- 0.00- A.sub.5 (4) 56.13 51.32 42.52 32.18 22.35 14.03 7.38 2.20 0.00 0.00 A.sub.5(4)- 56.13- 51.32- 42.52- 32.18- 22.35- 14.03- 7.38- 2.20- 0.00 0.00 A.sub.6(4) 58.43 52.74 42.63 31.10 20.60 12.07 5.48 0.51.
Description
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(10) The components shown in the figures are each given the common component reference numbers as follows: 1. High heeled shoe 2. Insole board as measured from the point at which the insole board in contact with the foot rises and extending to the back or rear of the shoe. 3. Heel as part of the insole board and supporting the rear or heel of the wearer 4. Front platform extending forward from the rising point of the insole board 5. Toe as the front of the shoe
(11) Table 1 provides the sole alignments where the proper curvature is realized and is computed by using the equation:
K=4/i(Equation 4)
(12) whereby i is K, given in Equation 2, divided by 4.
(13) Table 1 shows the sole alignments (x values) where the greatest curvature takes place by using equation 4 is as follows:
(14) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x 0.88 1.22 1.47 1.68 1.86 2.02 2.18 2.32 2.46 2.59 i 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 x 2.73 2.86 3.00 3.13 3.27 3.41 3.55 3.68 3.82 3.97
(15) In the light of these data, it is appears that in order to reach the alignment where the greatest bending takes place when k is decreasing, k should be minimized. When the obtained figure is examined, it is observed that the insole (2) angle and the heel (3) angle increase more than expected as k value decreases. A factor function is required in order to shift the bending alignment backwards without increasing the heel (3) angle very much.
EXAMPLES
(16) Ten different sole trials are made by calculation, with heels of varying heights ranging from 2 to 4 (5.08 to 10.16 cm) to obtain sole or insole board curvatures complying with equation 1 and the correction coefficient, with the ideal forms of the A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4, A.sub.5, A.sub.6 insole boards for use with heels of 2, 2, 3, 3 and 4, 4.5 being obtained (or derived). The suitable correction factor used with equation 1 is the below given equation 5 as calculated using parameters of the MatLab software program.
1/(1+(xx.sub.j)2/k.sub.2),x[0,100](Equation 5)
wherein the variable x, for the heel sizes of A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4, A.sub.5, A.sub.6 are given in Table 4 below, with:
(17) x.sub.j being the variable used for changing the effect of the factor function in the formula so that the insole board is more suitable to the human foot anatomy. And variable k.sub.2 is the variable used for changing the effect of the factor function in the formula so that the insole board is more suitable to the human foot anatomy and which has been determined to be 300.
(18) With the corrected formula that is obtained, the A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4, A.sub.5, and A.sub.6 insole boards, are formed and these models are observed experimentally (as direct foot supports) and are seen to be successful in providing both anatomically correct support and increased comfort for the wearers.
(19) Table 2 shows that A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4, A.sub.5, and A.sub.6 inboard soles can be produced in high heeled shoes without front platforms, with a height ranging from about 2 to 4.5 and as high heeled shoes, with appropriately sized front platforms with a height ranging from about 0 to 3.5 provided that the elevation distance between the front of the foot wearing the shoe to the heel is no more than about 4.5, i.e. with appropriate platforms ranging from 0 to 3.5 for the aforementioned heels.
(20) The high heeled shoe's (1) toe angles () and heel angles () shown in the Figures vary relative to the insole board (2) so as to ensure a straight body posture. The heel angle () corresponding to the toe angle () of each high-heeled shoe (1) is given in Table 2. As seen in Table 2, shoe heels that range from 2 inches to about 8 inches preferably have () heel angle values in the range of about 5 to 26 (with a 10% possible deviation) as shown in
(21) Generally, a typical heel section distance ranges between 35 to 50 mm from the rear of the shoe with a heel angle being measured therefrom such as with wedge shoes and may be smaller with respect to very narrow stilletto heels. Calculations of heel angles and ranges thereof as made herein are generally determined with a length of between 35 to 50 mm from the rear of the shoe along the foot support.
(22) The distances provided for the following Table 2 for the insole boards with heel heights, as indicated for A.sub.1-A.sub.6, begin at the rear of the shoe and end of the insole board and extend along the length of the insole board.
(23) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Distance Along the Insole Board from Rear of Shoe Heel 90-100 80-90 70-80 60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 Heel Toe Height mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Angle () Angle () A.sub.1 (2) 42.96 41.97 38.66 33.89 28.43 22.83 17.41 12.36 7.78 3.75 5-9 7-26 A.sub.2 (2) 45.63 44.02 39.84 34.11 27.75 21.42 15.49 10.17 5.53 1.59 12-16 7-26 A.sub.3 (3) 49.61 46.92 41.20 33.86 26.16 18.93 12.54 7.10 2.60 0.27 14-18 7-26 A.sub.4 (3) 51.72 48.40 41.77 33.51 25.11 17.46 10.91 5.50 1.14 0.00 16-20 7-26 A.sub.5 (4) 56.13 51.32 42.52 32.18 22.35 14.03 7.38 2.20 0.00 0.00 18-22 7-26 A.sub.6 (4) 58.43 52.74 42.63 31.10 20.60 12.07 5.48 0.51 0.00 0.00 22-26 7-26
(24) It is understood that insole board models obtained by the aforementioned formula 1 with correction factor, as described are suitable for proper posture and comfort though there may be deviation of a few degrees for either the toe angles () and heel angles () within the aforementioned range parameters. Ranges of deviation with deviations in comfort levels, at their outer limits, are defined by the values for adjacent heel heights in the table. Thus, for example, at the 90-100 mm distance point the degree curve value for A.sub.1 can range from 42.96 to the 45.63 of A.sub.2. For A.sub.2 the value ranges from 42.96 of A.sub.1 to the 49.61 of A.sub.3 from the values of A.sub.1 to A.sub.3. Similarly for A.sub.3 the value ranges from the 45.63 of A.sub.2 to the 51.72 of A.sub.4 and for A.sub.4 the value ranges from the 49.61 of A.sub.3 to the 56.13 of A.sub.5. The range for A.sub.5 is from the 51.72 of A.sub.4 to the 58.43 of A.sub.6. The value for A.sub.6 is from the 56.13 of A.sub.5 to the 58.43 of A.sub.6. The values for A.sub.1 and A.sub.6 are respective minimums and maximums with possible deviation. The range is extended similarly over the various distance points.
(25) In an analogous manner the heel angles may vary in the ranges between adjacent heel heights A.sub.1 to A.sub.6 as given in the table for the specific heel heights with heels angles for A.sub.1 being between 5-16, for A.sub.2 being between 5-18, for A.sub.3 being between 12-20, for A.sub.4 being between 14-22, for A.sub.5 being between 16-26, and for A.sub.6 being between 18-26 with the values for A.sub.1 and A.sub.6 being respective minimums and maximums (with possible deviations of up to 10%).
(26) Determination of curve angles at specific positions and curve values for operable ranges for heel heights which fall within to 2-4.5 range and different from the specific A.sub.1 to A.sub.6 heights, the x.sub.j and k values of Table 4 are used to provide the extrapolation of range values between the adjacent A.sub.1 to A.sub.6 values.
(27) Accordingly, modeling can be effectively applied to many different insole boards by using the formula for intermediate heel height values, by interpolating with use of the values of the A.sub.1-A.sub.6 model insole boards in the Tables 2 and 3. Insole boards made with the intermediate heel heights are acceptable from a proper posture comfort consideration. Insole boards made with the intermediate values can be used in the production of successful shoes similarly without being affected by deviations of few degrees. The intermediate values of the A values are provided in the below given Table 3.
(28) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Distance Along the Insole Board from Rear of Shoe Heel 90-100 80-90 70-80 60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20 0-10 Height mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm A.sub.1 (2)- 42.96- 41.97- 38.66- 33.89- 28.43- 22.83- 17.41- 12.36- 7.78- 3.75- A.sub.2(2) 45.63 44.02 39.84 34.11 27.75 21.42 15.49 10.17 5.53 1.59 A.sub.2(2)- 45.63- 44.02- 39.84- 34.11- 27.75- 21.42- 15.49- 10.17- 5.53- 1.59- A.sub.3 (3) 49.61 46.92 41.20 33.86 26.16 18.93 12.54 7.10 2.60 0.27 A.sub.3 (3)- 49.61- 46.92- 41.20- 33.86- 26.16- 18.93- 12.54- 7.10- 2.60- 0.27- A.sub.4(3) 51.72 48.40 41.77 33.51 25.11 17.46 10.91 5.50 1.14 0.00 A.sub.4(3)- 51.72- 48.40- 41.77- 33.51- 25.11- 17.46- 10.91- 5.50- 1.14- 0.00- A.sub.5 (4) 56.13 51.32 42.52 32.18 22.35 14.03 7.38 2.20 0.00 0.00 A.sub.5(4)- 56.13- 51.32- 42.52- 32.18- 22.35- 14.03- 7.38- 2.20- 0.00 0.00 A.sub.6(4) 58.43 52.74 42.63 31.10 20.60 12.07 5.48 0.51
(29) When the A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4, A.sub.5, A.sub.6 insole boards are being formed, the variables x.sub.j, k and k.sub.2 given in Table 4, are used as described above, with k being a variable function of the MatLab algorithm. k.sub.2 given in this table is the variable used for changing the effect of the factor function in the formula so that the insole board is more suitable to foot anatomy and which has been empirically determined to be 300.
(30) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 x.sub.j k k.sub.2 A.sub.1 60 1/4.5 300 A.sub.2 50 1/4.25 A.sub.3 40 1/3.75 A.sub.4 35 1/3.5 A.sub.5 25 1/3 A.sub.6 20 1/2.75
(31) With reference to the drawings, as shown in
(32) The curve of the insole board 2 of both prior art shoes and that of the present invention is defined by an x, y axis coordinate system superimposed on the insole board with a point of origin at the point of the insole board 2 where the insole board begins to rise as shown in
(33) As shown in the x-y graph of
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(36) It is understood that the above disclosure and examples are merely exemplary of the present invention and that changes in materials, structures, configurations and the like such as additional cushioning at pressure or normal pain sites on the shoe insole especially at or near the heel are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.