Handheld abrading machine
09981360 ยท 2018-05-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B24B23/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B24B7/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B24B7/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B24B23/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B24B55/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
In order to provide a handheld abrading machine which has a simple, efficient and as fatigue-free an abrading action as possible and which includes a holding device for holding the abrading machine, a drive motor and a tool head, wherein the holding device includes a substantially tubular bar that has a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the drive motor is arranged at the proximal end, wherein the tool head is arranged at the distal end, wherein the abrading machine includes a transmission shaft which connects the drive motor to a tool holder of the tool head for transmitting torque thereto and which runs at least in sections thereof within the tubular bar, it is proposed that a motor shaft rotational axis of the drive motor be oriented transversely, and in particular inclined, relative to a longitudinal axis of the tubular bar.
Claims
1. A handheld abrading machine comprising a holding device for holding the abrading machine, a drive motor and a tool head, wherein the holding device comprises a substantially tubular bar which has a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the drive motor is arranged at the proximal end, wherein the tool head is arranged at the distal end, wherein the abrading machine comprises a transmission shaft which connects the drive motor to a tool holder of the tool head for transmitting torque thereto and which runs within the tubular bar at least in sections thereof, wherein a motor shaft rotational axis of the drive motor is oriented oblique relative to a longitudinal axis of the tubular bar; and wherein the tool head is connected to the holding device such as to be pivotal about one or more pivotal axes.
2. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the longitudinal axis of the tubular bar is at least one of a longitudinal axis, an axis of symmetry or a mid axis of a central section of the tubular bar between the drive motor and the tool head.
3. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 2, wherein the longitudinal axis of the tubular bar is at least one of a longitudinal axis, an axis of symmetry or a mid axis of a central linear section of the tubular bar between the drive motor and the tool head.
4. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the longitudinal axis of the tubular bar is a longitudinal axis of an engagement region of the tubular bar which is gripped by a user when the abrading machine is effecting an abrading action.
5. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein a center of gravity of the drive motor and a center of gravity of the tool head are located on mutually opposite sides of the longitudinal axis of the tubular bar.
6. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the tubular bar comprises one or more guide elements for the guidance of the transmission shaft.
7. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft is flexible at least in sections thereof and runs bent or curved in the tubular bar at least in sections thereof.
8. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft is fed into the tubular bar at the proximal end of the tubular bar in a direction running transversely, and in particular oblique, relative to the longitudinal axis of the tubular bar.
9. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft is fed into the tubular bar at the proximal end of the tubular bar substantially in parallel with an axis of symmetry of the proximal end of the tubular bar.
10. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of the proximal end of the tubular bar or the distal end of the tubular bar comprises at least one bend.
11. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft is fed out of the tubular bar at the distal end of the tubular bar in a direction running transversely, and in particular oblique, relative to the longitudinal axis of the tubular bar.
12. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft is fed out of the tubular bar at the distal end of the tubular bar substantially in parallel with an axis of symmetry of the distal end of the tubular bar.
13. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the motor shaft rotational axis and a rotational axis of the end of the transmission shaft towards the drive motor are offset relative to each other and in that the drive motor and the transmission shaft are connected to one another by means of an offsetting device by means of which a rotational movement of a motor shaft of the drive motor is transferable to an end of the transmission shaft which is towards the drive motor and is offset relative to the motor shaft.
14. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the tubular bar comprises a through-opening which differs from openings at the ends of the tubular bar and through which the transmission shaft is fed into an interior space of the tubular bar or is fed out of the interior space of the tubular bar.
15. The handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the tubular bar comprises a through-opening which differs from openings at the ends of the tubular bar and by means of which an interior space of the tubular bar serving as a suction channel section of a suction channel of a suction device is connected in fluid-conveying manner to at least one further suction channel section of the suction channel of the suction device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(41) Similar or functionally equivalent elements are provided with the same reference symbols in all the Figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(42) A first embodiment of a handheld abrading machine bearing the general reference 100 which is illustrated in
(43) The drive motor 104 and the tool head 108 are connected to one another by means of a tubular bar 110.
(44) The tubular bar 110 comprises at least one tubing element 112.
(45) The tubular bar 110 is rigid and inflexible.
(46) The drive motor 104 is arranged at a proximal end 114 of the tubular bar 110.
(47) The tool head 108 is arranged at a distal end 116 of the tubular bar 110.
(48) The drive motor 104 is preferably arranged directly at the proximal end 114 of the tubular bar 110 being fixed to the tubular bar 110 by means of a housing 210 of the drive motor 104 for example.
(49) A swivel device 118 is provided for the purposes of arranging the tool head 108 at the distal end 116 of the tubular bar 110.
(50) The tool head 108 is pivotal relative to the tubular bar 110 by means of the swivel device 118.
(51) In particular, the tool head 108 is pivotal relative to the holding device 102 of the handheld abrading machine 100 about one or more, in particular two, pivotal axes 120.
(52) To this end, the swivel device 118 comprises at least one swivel element 122.
(53) In particular, the swivel device 118 comprises a swivel element 122 in the form of a swivel fork 124.
(54) Furthermore, the swivel device 118 comprises a swivel element 122 in the form of a swivel ring 126.
(55) The swivel fork 124 is preferably arranged on an attachment arm 129 of the holding device 102 by means of an attachment element 128 in rotatable or, alternatively, in mutually non-rotatable manner.
(56) In particular, the attachment arm 129 is connected to the tubular bar 110.
(57) The swivel fork 124 and thus too the tool head 108 that is held by means of the swivel fork 124 are pivotal relative to the attachment arm 129 about a first pivotal axis 120a.
(58) Furthermore, the tool head 108 is pivotal about a second pivotal axis 120b which is oriented perpendicularly to the first pivotal axis 120a by means of the swivel fork 124 and the swivel ring 126.
(59) The first pivotal axis 120a and the second pivotal axis 120b preferably intersect, but could also be mutually offset for example.
(60) The handheld abrading machine 100 comprises a transmission shaft 130 by means of which a rotational movement of the drive motor 104 is transferable to a tool holder 132 for holding the tool 106.
(61) In particular, torque is transferable from the drive motor 104 to the tool holder 132 and the tool 106 arranged thereon by means of the transmission shaft 130.
(62) The transmission shaft 130 runs at least in sections thereof within the tubular bar 110.
(63) Preferably, the transmission shaft 130 is guided within the tubular bar 110. To this end, provision may be made for (yet to be described) guide elements 270.
(64) As can be derived in particular from
(65) In particular, the central element 134 is a housing 136 for a coupling device 138 that is used for coupling the transmission shaft 130 to the tool holder 132.
(66) The coupling device 138 comprises a gear unit 140 and in particular, a planetary gear 142.
(67) An end 144 of the transmission shaft 130 towards the tool holder 132 forms a drive shaft 146 of the coupling device 138 or is connected in line therewith to a drive shaft 146 of the coupling device 138.
(68) A tool holder shaft 148, such as a releasable connecting device 150 for connecting the tool holder 132 to the coupling device 138 in releasable manner, forms an output shaft 152 of the coupling device 138 or is connected to such an output shaft 152 aligned therewith.
(69) Due in particular to the construction of the gear unit 140 in the form of a planetary gear 142, the drive shaft 146 and the output shaft 152 have an at least approximately common rotational axis 154.
(70) Thus too, the end 144 of the transmission shaft 130 towards the tool holder 132 and the tool holder 132 have a common rotational axis 154.
(71) Smooth and low-vibratory operation of the abrading machine 100 can be achieved due to this common rotational axis 154.
(72) As can be derived in particular from
(73) The drive shaft 146 engages with the central wheel 143 for example.
(74) The output shaft 152 engages with the planet wheel carrier 149 for example.
(75) The outer wheel 145 is connected to the housing 136 in mutually non-rotatable manner for example.
(76) In alternative embodiments, provision may be made for the drive shaft 146 to engage with the planet wheel carrier 149 or the outer wheel 145. The output shaft 152 then engages with the central wheel 143 or the planet wheel carrier 149 for example, whilst the outer wheel 145 or the central wheel 143 is connected to the housing 136 in mutually non-rotatable manner.
(77) As can be derived from
(78) The hood device 156 covers the tool holder 132.
(79) To this end in particular, the hood device 156 comprises a hood element 158 which surrounds a hood chamber 160.
(80) The hood chamber 160 is substantially cylindrical whereby a diameter of the hood chamber 160 is a multiple of the height of the hood chamber 160.
(81) Furthermore, the hood device 156 comprises a sealing device 161 and in particular a brush device 162 which extends along a peripheral direction 164 of the hood chamber 160 and forms a sealing ring 165 and in particular a ring-shaped brush collar 166.
(82) The hood element 158, the hood chamber 160, the sealing device 161 and the tool holder 132 preferably have a common rotational axis 154.
(83) In particular thereby, the rotational axis 154 is an axis of symmetry 168 of the hood element 158, the hood chamber 160, the scaling device 161 and the tool holder 132.
(84) Due to the arrangement of the tool holder 132 and the tool 106 in the hood chamber 160, abraded material occurring when the abrading machine 100 is operating can be kept within the tool head 108. In particular, the sealing device 161 can be placed on a surface that is to be treated so that a substantially closed hood chamber 160 is formed by means of the hood element 158 and the surface. Contamination of the environment of the abrading machine 100 can thereby be prevented.
(85) In order to enable the abraded material resulting from the abrading action of the abrading machine 100 to be removed from the tool head 108, there is provided, in particular, a suction device 170.
(86) The suction device 170 comprises a suction channel 172 which connects the hood chamber 160 in fluid-conveying manner to a (not illustrated) suction device such as a vacuum cleaner for example that is connectable to a connector device 174 of the abrading machine 100.
(87) The suction channel 172 comprises a plurality of suction channel sections 176.
(88) In particular, the suction channel 172 has a substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel 176a, a flexible suction channel section 176b and a tubular suction channel section 176c.
(89) The substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section 176a (see in particular
(90) In particular, the ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section 176a and the coupling device 138 have an at least approximately common axis of symmetry 168.
(91) The abraded material collecting in the hood chamber 160 as a result of the abrading action of the abrading machine 100 can be removed in a particularly constant and reliable manner from the hood chamber 160 by means of the ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section 176a.
(92) The ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section 176a is connected to the flexible suction channel section 176b in fluid-conveying manner by means of a transition section 178.
(93) Both the ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section 176a and the transition section 178 are formed by a suitable shaping of the housing 136 of the tool head 108.
(94) A flexible tubing element 180 which comprises or forms the flexible suction channel section 176b is arranged on the transition section 178. The flexible tubing element 180 connects the housing 136 to the tubular bar 110.
(95) As can be derived in particular from
(96) A tubing element 112 forming the tubular bar 110, in which the transmission shaft 130 runs, joins the flexible suction channel section 176b and ends in the vicinity of the drive motor 104.
(97) The further tubing element 112 which is arranged in parallel with and is offset relative to the tubular bar 110 is connected in fluid-conveying manner to the flexible tubing element 180 forming the flexible suction channel section 176b by means of a fork-piece 182.
(98) Commencing from the fork-piece 182, the further tubing element 112 extends underneath and then past the drive motor 104 up to the connector device 174.
(99) Thus, in the case of the first embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(100) However, the transmission shaft 130 runs in sections thereof within the suction channel 172 particularly in the flexible tubing element 180.
(101) As can be derived in particular from
(102) In particular, a working range attainable in operation of the abrading machine 100 can be established thereby.
(103) The telescopic device 184 is formed in that the tubing elements 112 which form the tubular bar 110 and the tubular suction channel section 176c are in each case formed of two parts.
(104) Thereby, the tubing elements 112 each comprise an outer part 186 and an inner part 188 whereby the outer part 186 and the inner part of 188 are displaceable relative to each other.
(105) The length of the tubing elements 112 can thereby be varied.
(106) Preferably, the transmission shaft 130 is also formed of at least two parts wherein a first part 130a and a second part 130b are likewise displaceable relative to each other.
(107) The first part 130a and the second part 130b of the transmission shaft 130 are connected to one another with positive engagement in a direction oriented perpendicularly with respect to an extension direction 190 of the telescopic device 184 in order to enable torque to be transmitted.
(108) The extension direction 190, a transmission shaft rotational axis 192 of the transmission shaft 130 within the tubular bar 110 and in particular in an engagement region 208 of the tubular bar 110, a longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110, a mid axis 196 of the tubular bar 110 and/or an axis of symmetry 198 of the tubular bar 110 are in parallel with each other.
(109) In particular, the longitudinal axis 194, the mid axis 196 and the axis of symmetry 198 of the tubular bar 110 are identical.
(110) As can be derived in particular from
(111) Thereby, the drive motor 104 is coupled to the transmission shaft 130 by means of a gear unit 140 and in particular a planetary gear 142.
(112) A motor shaft rotational axis 202 of the drive motor 104 and a transmission shaft rotational axis 192 within the tubular bar 110 are substantially identical thereby.
(113) Commencing from the drive motor 104, the transmission shaft 130 is fed into the tubular bar 110 at the proximal end 114 of the tubular bar 110 through an opening 283 in the tubular bar 110 which forms a base area of the tubular bar 110, and/or is fed out of the tubular bar 110 at the distal end 116 of the tubular bar 110 through an opening 283 in the tubular bar 110 which forms a base area of the tubular bar 110.
(114) The spacing of the drive motor 104 from the tool head 108 is preferably continuously adjustable by means of the telescopic device 184.
(115) The abrading machine 100 comprises a locking device 204 for locking the drive motor 104 relative to the tool head 108 and in particular for establishing a desired length of the abrading machine 100.
(116) The locking device 204 can, for example, be in the form of a latching device and/or a clamping device particularly in order to fix the inner parts 188 and the outer parts 186 of the tubing elements 112 relative to each other taken with respect to the extension direction 190.
(117) The previously described first embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 functions as follows.
(118) Before starting the abrading machine 100, a desired length of the abrading machine 100 and therefore a desired spacing of the drive motor 104 from the tool head 108 are set by means of the telescopic device 184.
(119) The tool head 108 is fixed at the desired spacing from the drive motor 104 by means of the locking device 204.
(120) A tool 106 is now arranged on the tool holder 132.
(121) Thereby, the tool holder 132 and the tool 106 are connected to one another by means of a hook and loop fastening for example.
(122) In order to start the abrading machine 100, a user grips the abrading machine 100 by the holding device 102 and in particular, by a handle element 206 and also by the engagement region 208 of the abrading machine 100.
(123) In particular, the handle element 206 is arranged on the housing 210 for the drive motor 104.
(124) The engagement region 208 is arranged, in particular, on the tubular bar 110.
(125) The handle element 206 and the engagement region 208 are preferably arranged on mutually opposite sides of the drive motor 104.
(126) If, now, the drive motor 104 is switched on, then a motor shaft 212 of the drive motor 104 is set into rotational movement.
(127) The motor shaft 212 is coupled to the transmission shaft 130 and transfers the rotational movement by means of the transmission shaft 130 to the tool holder 132 which is coupled to the transmission shaft 130 by means of the coupling device 138.
(128) The tool holder 132 and the tool 106 arranged thereon are thus set into rotational movement.
(129) The gear units 140, namely, the gear unit of the coupling device 138 and the gear unit 140 arranged between the drive motor 104 and the transmission shaft 130 are reduction gears such as a planetary gear 142 for example, and they reduce the number of revolutions of the motor shaft 212 to a desired number of revolutions of the tool holder 132 and thus of the tool 106.
(130) An abrading action can be effected by means of the rotating tool 106.
(131) For this purpose, the abrading machine 100 together with the tool 106 is placed on a surface that is to be treated such as a wall, a floor or a ceiling for example.
(132) The surface is abraded by the rotation of the tool 106.
(133) Abraded material is produced thereby and this can heavily contaminate the environment unless suitably exhausted.
(134) In the case of the handheld abrading machine 100 in accordance with
(135) To this end, the abraded material resulting from the treatment of the surface is held in the hood chamber 160 by means of the sealing device 161 of the hood device 156 of the tool head 108. The abraded material is removed from the hood chamber 160 and in particular, is sucked out via the suction channel 172 and supplied to a suitable disposal facility.
(136) In particular, the abraded material is removed continuously from the hood chamber 160 by means of the ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section 176a.
(137) Subsequently, the abraded material removed through the ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section 176a is supplied via the transition section 178 to the flexible suction channel section 176b, from there it is guided via the fork-piece 182 into the tubular suction channel section 176c, removed from the abrading machine 100 via the connector device 174 and preferably supplied to the (not illustrated) suction device.
(138) Due to the use of the planetary gear 142, the abrading machine 100 is particularly smooth running so that a simple, efficient and as fatigue-free an abrading process as possible is obtained.
(139) A second embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(140) The recess 214 is, in particular, substantially in the form of a segment of a cylinder.
(141) As can be derived in particular from
(142) Thereby, the plane 216 is arranged and the recess 214 is thus dimensioned in such a way that a tangent 220 touching an edge 218 of the tool 106 runs at least approximately in the plane 116.
(143) As follows in particular from a comparison of
(144) Without such a recess 214, an edge region between two walls would not be treatable by means of the abrading machine 100. Rathermore, for this purpose, a separate treatment would have to be carried out in this edge region by hand or by means of another abrading machine.
(145) The hood element 158 is arranged on the central element 134 and in particular on the housing 136 such as to be rotatable about the rotational axis 154. Thereby, the tool head 108 can be guided comfortably along an edge region or a corner region of a surface that is to be treated substantially independently of the orientation of the rest of the abrading machine 100.
(146) In order to prevent unwanted twisting of the hood element 158, the hood device 156 comprises a braking device 222.
(147) The braking device 222 may, for example, comprise a spring device, a friction device or a latching device in order to hold the hood element 158 of the hood device 156 in a desired position.
(148) Furthermore, the hood device 156 comprises two contact elements 224.
(149) The contact elements 224 form contact sections 226 of the hood device 156 for the lateral placement and guidance of the hood element 158 on an edge region or along an edge region for example in the transition area between two walls.
(150) Thereby, the contact sections 226 have surfaces 228 which run at least approximately in the plane 216 and contact surfaces 230 for the placement of the hood element 158.
(151) The contact elements 224 and/or the contact sections 226 can be formed in one-piece manner with the hood element 158 (see in particular
(152) As can be derived in particular from
(153) Rathermore, the sealing device 161 of the hood element 158 only extends from one side 232a of the recess 214 along the peripheral direction 164 of the hood element 158 up to the side 232b of the recess 214 that is located opposite to the side 232a.
(154) The recess 214 can thus lead to abraded material that is present in the hood chamber 160 escaping into the environment.
(155) This however, can be prevented by a suitably dimensioned exhaust process.
(156) In all other respects, the second embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(157) A third embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(158) Thereby, the cover element 234 is arranged on the hood element 158 in hinged or pivotal manner for example.
(159) In particular thereby, a pivotal axis 236 of the cover element 234 is arranged substantially perpendicularly to the rotational axis 154 and is spaced therefrom.
(160) As can be derived in particular from
(161) Thereby, the sealing device 237 of the cover element 234 is formed in such a way that the sealing device 161 of the hood element 158 is supplemented by means of the sealing device 237 of the cover element 234 so as to form a substantially complete sealing ring 165 and in particular, a substantially complete ring-shaped brush collar 166 in the covering position of the cover element 234 illustrated in
(162) In the covering position illustrated in
(163) Thus, in the covering position of the cover element 234, unwanted escape of abraded material from the hood chamber 160 can be prevented effectively.
(164) In the covering position of the cover element 234, the handheld abrading machine 100 is suitable, in particular, for the treatment of larger surfaces. In order to enable edge regions to be treated, the cover element 234 can then be moved into the open position that is illustrated in
(165) In all other respects, the third embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(166) A fourth embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(167) The cover element 234 is preferably flexible in order to enable it to be moved past the contact elements 224 from the covering position illustrated in
(168) In all other respects the fourth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(169) In a (not illustrated) further embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100, the cover element 234 is arranged on the hood element 158 such as to be removable in order to enable it to be placed selectively in the covering position or in the open position.
(170) A fifth embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(171) The motor shaft rotational axis 202 and the transmission shaft rotational axis 192 are arranged such that they are parallel to each other but at the same time, they are offset and especially spaced from one another.
(172) Furthermore, the motor shaft rotational axis 202 is arranged such as to be parallel to and spaced from the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110.
(173) As can be derived in particular from
(174) The drive motor 104 is arranged on the motor side 244 of the abrading machine 100.
(175) The tool head 108 is arranged on the tool side 246.
(176) In particular, a center of gravity 248 of the drive motor 104 is located on the motor side 244. A center of gravity 250 of the tool head 108 is preferably arranged on the tool side 246.
(177) The drive motor 104 and the tool head 108 are preferably arranged on mutually opposite sides of the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110, in particular, of the longitudinal plane 242.
(178) Thereby, a center of gravity 252 of the abrading machine 100 can preferably be set particularly close to the tubular bar 110 and in particular, in the tubular bar 110.
(179) The abrading machine 100 is thereby easy to handle and provides a simple, efficient and as fatigue-free an abrading action as possible.
(180) As can be derived in particular from
(181) The toothed belt device 254 can function as a gear unit 140 and, as such, enables in particular a reduction to be effected during the transmission of the rotational movement of the drive motor 104 to the transmission shaft 130.
(182) In all other respects the fifth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(183) Furthermore, provision may be made for the fifth embodiment of the abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(184) A sixth embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(185) In all other respects the sixth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(186) A seventh embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(187) Consequently, the spacing between the drive motor 104 and the tool head 108 is always constant in the seventh embodiment illustrated in
(188) In all other respects, the seventh embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(189) However, provision could also be made for the seventh embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(190) An eighth embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(191) A telescopic device 184 is not provided.
(192) In the case of the eighth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(193) In particular, the motor shaft rotational axis 202 and the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110 include an angle of approximately 12 therebetween.
(194) The motor shaft rotational axis 202 is a motor shaft rotational axis 203 which is oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110.
(195) The transmission shaft 130 is flexible at least in the region of the tubular bar 110 and is bent or curved in the tubular bar 110.
(196) The transmission shaft 130 is fed into the tubular bar 110 transversely relative to the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110 at the end 200 of the tubular bar 110 towards the drive motor 104, i.e. at the proximal end 114 of the tubular bar 110.
(197) The transmission shaft 130 is fed out of the tubular bar 110 in a direction running transversely relative to the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110 at an end 260 of the tubular bar 110 towards the tool head 108, i.e. at the distal end 116 of the tubular bar 110.
(198) An interior space 262 of the tubular bar 110 is split in two by means of a partition wall 264.
(199) Thereby, an interior space part 266 serves for accommodating and for the guidance of the transmission shaft 130.
(200) A further interior space part 268 serves as a tubular suction channel section 176c.
(201) In the interior space 262 of the tubular bar 110, there is arranged at least one guide element 270, in particular, a guide channel 272 for the guidance of the transmission shaft 130 (see in particular
(202) The guide element 270 and in particular, the guide channel 272 can be formed by a groove 274 arranged in the partition wall 264 for example.
(203) In the case too of the eighth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(204) In all other respects, the eighth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(205) In the case of the eighth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 illustrated in
(206) A ninth embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(207) The end 276 of the transmission shaft 130 towards the drive motor 104 is connected to the drive motor 104 by means of a planetary gear 142 in such a way that a rotational axis 278 of the end 276 of the transmission shaft 130 towards the drive motor 104 and the motor shaft rotational axis 202 are at least approximately identical.
(208) Nevertheless, an offset between the motor shaft rotational axis 202 and the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110 is possible due to the flexible arrangement of the transmission shaft 130. Thus, in particular, an offset between the motor shaft rotational axis 202 and a rotational axis 192 of the transmission shaft 130 is also possible in the engagement region 208 of the tubular bar 110.
(209) In the ninth embodiment of the abrading machine 100 illustrated in
(210) The motor shaft rotational axis 202 is located opposite the tool head 108 taken with respect to the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110.
(211) Nevertheless, the drive motor 104 is arranged on the same side of the tubular bar 110 as the tool head 108 since the tubular bar 110 comprises two bends 280 by means of which the proximal end 114 of the tubular bar 110 towards the drive motor 104 is offset from the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110 and in particular, in the engagement region 208 of the tubular bar 110 and is also offset away from the tool head 108.
(212) In all other respects the ninth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(213) A tenth embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(214) The motor shaft rotational axis 202 of the drive motor 104 and an axis of symmetry 282 of the proximal end 114 of the tubular bar 110 are substantially identical.
(215) The motor shaft rotational axis 202 is a motor shaft rotational axis 203 oriented transversely relative to the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110.
(216) The bend 280 is formed in such a way that the drive motor 104 is arranged opposite the tool head 108 taken with respect to the longitudinal axis 194 of the tubular bar 110.
(217) Thus, the ninth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 illustrated in
(218) In all other respects the tenth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(219) As an alternative or in addition thereto, further development of the tenth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(220) An eleventh embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(221) The drive motor 104 is located on the opposite side of the tubular bar 110 to the tool head 108.
(222) The transmission shaft 130 is fed into the interior space 262 of the tubular bar 110 through a through-opening 284. For the purposes of protecting the transmission shaft 130 in the region between the housing 210 for the drive motor 104 and the tubular bar 110, provision may be made for a (not illustrated) protective device.
(223) The through-opening 284 is preferably a through-opening 284 which differs from the openings 283 of the tubular bar 110 that form a base area of the tubular bar 110.
(224) In particular, the through-opening 284 is arranged and/or formed in a side wall 285 of the tubular bar 110.
(225) In all other respects, the eleventh embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(226) The eleventh embodiment of the abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(227) A twelfth embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(228) In all other respects, the twelfth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(229) The twelfth embodiment of the abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(230) A thirteenth embodiment of a handheld abrading machine 100 which is illustrated in
(231) In particular, the tubular bar 110 has a longitudinal axis 286 of a central section 288 of the tubular bar 110.
(232) The central section 288 is, in particular, a central linear section 288 between the drive motor 104 and the tool head 108.
(233) The central section 288 is, in particular, the engagement region 208 of the tubular bar 110 which is gripped by a user when the abrading machine 100 is effecting an abrading action.
(234) In particular, the central section 288 of the tubular bar 110 is that section of the tubular bar 110 in which or close to which the center of gravity 252 of the handheld abrading machine 100 is located.
(235) In all other respects, the thirteenth embodiment of the handheld abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(236) The thirteenth embodiment of the abrading machine 100 that is illustrated in
(237) Preferred embodiments are the following: 1. A handheld abrading machine (100) comprising a holding device (102) for holding the abrading machine (100), a drive motor (104) and a tool head (108), wherein the holding device (102) comprises a substantially tubular bar (110) which has a proximal end (114) and a distal end (116), wherein the drive motor (104) is arranged at the proximal end (114), wherein the tool head (108) is arranged at the distal end (116), wherein the abrading machine (100) comprises a transmission shaft (130) which connects the drive motor (104) to a tool holder (132) of the tool head (108) for transmitting torque thereto and which runs at least in sections thereof within the tubular bar (110). 2. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 1, characterized in that the abrading machine (100) comprises a suction device (170) which comprises a suction channel (172) having a substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section (176a), wherein the substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section (176a) surrounds a coupling device (138) for coupling the transmission shaft (130) to the tool holder (132) at least in sections thereof. 3. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 2, characterized in that the substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section (176a) surrounds at least approximately concentrically a gear unit (140) for coupling the transmission shaft (130) to the tool holder (132). 4. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 3, characterized in that the tool holder (132) and an end (144) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the tool holder (132) are connected to one another by means of a planetary gear (142). 5. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 4, characterized in that a substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section (176a) of a suction channel (172) of a suction device (170), the tool holder (132), an end (144) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the tool holder (132) and/or a hood device (156) for covering the tool holder (132) are arranged such as to be substantially mutually coaxial. 6. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 5, characterized in that the transmission shaft (130) is flexible at least in sections thereof. 7. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 6, characterized in that the tool head (108) is connected to the holding device (102) such as to be pivotal about one or more pivotal axes (120). 8. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 7, characterized in that an end (144) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the tool holder (132) is pivotal together with the tool head (108) about one or more pivotal axes (120). 9. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 8, characterized in that the handheld abrading machine (100) comprises two or more gear units (140) for coupling the drive motor (104) to the tool holder (132), wherein at least one respective gear unit (140) is arranged at an end (276) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the drive motor (104) and also at an end (144) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the tool holder (132). 10. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 9, characterized in that the suction channel (172) of the suction device (170) of the handheld abrading machine (100) and the transmission shaft (130) run together at least in sections thereof in a tubing element (112) of the handheld abrading machine (100). 11. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 10, characterized in that the substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section (176a) is connected in space-fixed manner to the coupling device (138) by means of which the tool holder (132) and an end (144) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the tool holder (132) are connected to one another. 12. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 11, characterized in that the substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section (176a) is formed at least in sections thereof by a housing (136) of the coupling device (138) for coupling the transmission shaft (130) to the tool holder (132). 13. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 12, characterized in that the housing (136) is connected to the holding device (102) in pivotal manner by means of at least one swivel element (122). 14. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 13, characterized in that the substantially ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section (176a) of the suction channel (172) and a suction channel section (176c) of the suction channel (172) running within a tubular bar (110) of the holding device (102) are connected to one another in fluid-conveying manner by means of a flexible suction channel section (176b) of the suction channel (172). 15. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 14, characterized in that the transmission shaft (130) runs at least in sections thereof within a flexible tubing element (180) comprising and/or forming the flexible suction channel section (176b). 16. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 15, characterized in that the tool holder (132) is selectively couplable to the transmission shaft (130) or removable from the transmission shaft (130) by means of a coupling device (138). 17. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 16, characterized in that the tool head (108) comprises a hood device (156) for covering the tool holder (132), wherein the hood device (156) comprises a hood element (158) which has a substantially cylindrical hood chamber (160), wherein the tool holder (132) together with a tool (106) arranged thereon is arrangeable at least in sections thereof in the hood chamber (160). 18. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 17, characterized in that the hood element (158) comprises a recess (214) in the form of a segment of a cylinder so that a tangent (220) touching an edge (218) of the tool (106) arranged in the tool holder (132) runs substantially in a plane (216) delimiting the recess (214) in the form of a segment of a cylinder. 19. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 18, characterized in that the tool holder (132), the transmission shaft (130) and the hood element (158) are arranged on a central element (134) of the tool head (108) in rotatable manner. 20. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 19, characterized in that the tool holder (132), an end (144) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the tool holder (132) and the hood element (158) are arranged on the central element (134) of the tool head (108) such as to be rotatable about at least approximately mutually parallel rotational axes (154). 21. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with either of the embodiments 19 or 20, characterized in that the tool holder (132), an end (144) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the tool holder (132) and the hood element (158) are arranged on the central element (134) of the tool head (108) such as to be rotatable about a common rotational axis (154). 22. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 21, characterized in that a central element (134) of the tool head (108) is connected to the holding device (102) such as to be pivotal about one or more pivotal axes (120). 23. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 22, characterized in that a central element (134) of the tool head (108) is a housing (136) for a coupling device (138) for coupling the transmission shaft (130) to the tool holder (132). 24. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 23, characterized in that the hood device (156) comprises a braking device (222) by means of which an unwanted rotational movement of the hood element (158) is brakable. 25. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 24, characterized in that the hood device (156) comprises a cover element (234) by means of which the recess (214) in the form of a segment of a cylinder in the hood element (158) is coverable. 26. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 25, characterized in that the cover element (234) is moveable into a covering position in which the recess (214) in the form of a segment of a cylinder is covered, and into an open position in which the hood chamber (160) is accessible through the recess (214). 27. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with either of the embodiments 25 or 26, characterized in that the cover element (234) is arranged on the hood element (158) in rotatable, pivotal, hinged and/or releasable manner. 28. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 25 to 27, characterized in that the cover element (234) is rotatable or pivotal about a pivotal axis (236) which is oriented at least approximately perpendicularly to the rotational axis (154) of the tool holder (132). 29. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 25 to 28, characterized in that the cover element (234) is rotatable or pivotal about a rotational axis (154) which is oriented at least approximately parallel to the rotational axis (154) of the tool holder (132). 30. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 25 to 29, characterized in that the hood element (158) comprises a sealing device (161) which extends along the periphery of the cylindrical hood chamber (160) at least approximately from one side (232a; 232b) of the recess (214) in the form of a segment of a cylinder up to the side (232a; 232b) of the recess (214) in the form of a segment of a cylinder that is located opposite said one side (232a; 232b). 31. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 30, characterized in that the cover element (234) comprises a sealing device (237) which is arranged on the cover element (234) in such a way that, in a covering position of the cover element (234), the sealing device (161) of the hood element (158) and the sealing device (237) of the cover element (234) form a sealing ring (165) which at least approximately completely surrounds the cylindrical hood chamber (160) in annular manner. 32. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 31, characterized in that the hood device (156) has one or more contact sections (226), the surfaces (228) of which form a contact surface (230) for the lateral placement of the tool head (108), wherein the contact surface (230) runs at least approximately in the plane (216) which delimits the recess (214) in the form of a segment of a cylinder. 33. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 32, characterized in that the hood element (158) is formed in one-piece manner with at least one contact section (226) of the hood device (156). 34. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 33, characterized in that a motor shaft rotational axis (203) of the drive motor (104) is oriented transversely, and in particular is inclined, relative to a longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110). 35. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 34, characterized in that the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110) is a longitudinal axis (286), an axis of symmetry (198) and/or a mid axis (196) of a central section (288) of the tubular bar (110) between the drive motor (104) and the tool head (108). 36. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 35, characterized in that the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110) is a longitudinal axis (286), an axis of symmetry (198) and/or a mid axis (196) of a central linear section (288) of the tubular bar (110) between the drive motor (104) and the tool head (108). 37. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 36, characterized in that the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110) is a longitudinal axis (194) of an engagement region (208) of the tubular bar (110) which is gripped by a user when the abrading machine (100) is effecting an abrading action. 38. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 37, characterized in that a center of gravity (248) of the drive motor (104) and a center of gravity (250) of the tool head (108) are located on mutually opposite sides (244; 246) of the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110). 39. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 38, characterized in that the tubular bar (110) comprises one or more guide elements (270) for the guidance of the transmission shaft (130). 40. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 39, characterized in that the transmission shaft (130) is flexible at least in sections thereof and runs bent or curved in the tubular bar (110) at least in sections thereof. 41. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 40, characterized in that the transmission shaft (130) is fed into the tubular bar (110) at the proximal end (114) of the tubular bar (110) in a direction running transversely to the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110). 42. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 41, characterized in that the transmission shaft (130) is fed into the tubular bar (110) at the proximal end (114) of the tubular bar (110) substantially parallel to an axis of symmetry (282) of the proximal end (114) of the tubular bar (110). 43. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 42, characterized in that the proximal end (114) of the tubular bar (110) and/or the distal end (116) of the tubular bar (110) comprises at least one bend (280). 44. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 43, characterized in that the transmission shaft (130) is fed out of the tubular bar (110) at the distal end (116) of the tubular bar (110) in a direction running transversely to the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110). 45. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 44, characterized in that the transmission shaft (130) is fed out of the tubular bar (110) at the distal end (116) of the tubular bar (110) substantially parallel to an axis of symmetry (198) of the distal end (116) of the tubular bar (110). 46. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 45, characterized in that the motor shaft rotational axis (202) and a rotational axis (278) of the end (276) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the drive motor (104) are mutually offset. 47. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 46, characterized in that the drive motor (104) and the transmission shaft (130) are connected to one another by means of an offsetting device (240) by means of which a rotational movement of a motor shaft (212) of the drive motor (104) is transferable to an end (276) of the transmission shaft (130) which is towards the drive motor (104) and is offset from the motor shaft (212). 48. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 47, characterized in that the tubular bar (110) comprises a through-opening (284) which differs from openings (283) at the ends (114; 116) of the tubular bar (110) and through which the transmission shaft (130) is fed into an interior space (262) of the tubular bar (110) or is fed out of the interior space (262) of the tubular bar (110). 49. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 48, characterized in that the tubular bar (110) comprises a through-opening (284) which differs from openings (283) at the ends of the tubular bar (110) and by means of which an interior space (262) of the tubular bar (110) serving as a suction channel section (176) of a suction channel (172) of a suction device (170) is connected in fluid-conveying manner to at least one further suction channel section (176) of the suction channel (172) of the suction device (170). 50. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 49, characterized in that the tubular bar (110) comprises an engagement region (208) which is gripped by a user when the abrading machine (100) is effecting an abrading action. 51. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 50, characterized in that a motor shaft rotational axis (202) of the drive motor (104) is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110). 52. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 51, characterized in that a motor shaft (212) of the drive motor (104) and an end (276) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the drive motor (104) are mutually offset with respect to a direction running perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110) and/or with respect to a direction running parallel to the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110). 53. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 52, characterized in that a motor shaft rotational axis (202), a rotational axis (278) of an end (276) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the drive motor (104) and/or a rotational axis of a section of the transmission shaft (130) running in the engagement region (208) of the tubular bar (110) run at least approximately in parallel with each other. 54. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 53, characterized in that a motor shaft rotational axis (202), a rotational axis (278) of an end (144) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the drive motor (104) and/or a rotational axis of a section of the transmission shaft (130) running in the engagement region (208) of the tubular bar (110) are mutually offset with respect to a direction running perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110). 55. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 54, characterized in that an offsetting device (240) comprises a gear wheel device (256) for the transmission of the rotational movement. 56. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 55, characterized in that an offsetting device (240) comprises a toothed belt device (254) for the transmission of the rotational movement. 57. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 56, characterized in that a motor shaft (212) of the drive motor (104) and an end (276) of the transmission shaft (130) towards the drive motor (104) are arranged at least approximately coaxially with respect to each other. 58. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with any of the embodiments 1 to 57, characterized in that a motor shaft (212) of the drive motor (104) and a section of the transmission shaft (130) running in the engagement region (208) of the tubular bar (110) are arranged such that they are mutually offset with respect to a direction running perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis (194) of the tubular bar (110). 59. A handheld abrading machine (100) in accordance with embodiment 58, characterized in that the motor shaft (212) of the drive motor (104) and the section of the transmission shaft (130) running in the engagement region (208) of the tubular bar (110) are connected to one another by means of a flexible section of the transmission shaft (130).
LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
(238) 100 abrading machine 102 holding device 104 drive motor 106 tool 108 tool head 110 tubular bar 112 tubing element 114 proximal end 116 distal end 118 swivel device 120 pivotal axis 120a first pivotal axis 120b second pivotal axis 122 swivel element 124 swivel fork 126 swivel ring 128 attachment element 129 attachment arm 130 transmission shaft 130a first part of the transmission shaft 130b second part of the transmission shaft 132 tool holder 134 central element 136 housing 138 coupling device 140 gear unit 142 planetary gear 143 central wheel (sun wheel) 144 end of the transmission shaft 130 towards the tool holder 132 145 outer wheel (crown wheel) 146 drive shaft 147 planet wheel 148 tool holder shaft 149 planet wheel carrier 150 releasable connecting device 152 output shaft 154 rotational axis 156 hood device 158 hood element 160 hood chamber 161 sealing device 162 brush device 164 peripheral direction 165 sealing ring 166 brush collar 168 axis of symmetry 170 suction device 172 suction channel 174 connector device 176 suction channel section 176a ring-shaped or ring-section-shaped suction channel section 176b flexible suction channel section 176c tubular suction channel section 178 transition section 180 flexible tubing element 182 fork-piece 184 telescopic device 186 outer part 188 inner part 190 extension direction 192 transmission shaft rotational axis 194 longitudinal axis of the tubular bar 110 196 mid axis of the tubular bar 110 198 axis of symmetry of the tubular bar 110 200 end of the tubular bar 110 towards the drive motor 104 202 motor shaft rotational axis 203 motor shaft rotational axis 204 locking device 206 handle element 208 engagement region 210 housing 212 motor shaft 214 recess 216 plane 218 edge 220 tangent 222 braking device 224 contact element 226 contact section 228 surface 230 contact surface 232a side 232b side 234 covering element 236 pivotal axis 237 sealing device 238 brush device 240 offsetting device 242 longitudinal plane 244 motor side 246 tool side 248 center of gravity of the drive motor 104 250 center of gravity of the tool head 108 252 center of gravity of the abrading machine 100 254 toothed belt device 256 gear wheel device 260 end 262 interior space 264 partition wall 266 interior space part 268 interior space part 270 guide element 272 guide channel 274 groove 276 end of the transmission shaft 130 towards the drive motor 104 278 rotational axis 280 bend 282 axis of symmetry 283 opening 284 through-opening 285 side wall 286 longitudinal axis 288 central section