Magnetic-Fluid Display Apparatus with Pickup Function
20240363083 ยท 2024-10-31
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Provided is a magnetic-fluid display apparatus with a pickup function, the apparatus including a display container, a number of electromagnetic elements that control change of a magnetic field according to electrical signals, pickup devices, and a circuit board, where the display container is provided with a magnetic fluid, the magnetic fluid is located within a range of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic elements, and the electromagnetic elements and the pickup devices are both electrically connected with the circuit board. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus of the present invention has the pickup function, can directly control the change of the magnetic field according to surrounding sounds, can not only display according to playing of music, but also respond to the other sounds in an environment, and has a higher degree of freedom in use.
Claims
1. A magnetic-fluid display apparatus with a pickup function, comprising a display container, a number of electromagnetic elements that control change of a magnetic field according to electrical signals, pickup devices, and a circuit board, wherein the display container is provided with a magnetic fluid, the magnetic fluid is located within a range of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic elements, and the electromagnetic elements and the pickup devices are both electrically connected with the circuit board.
2. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 1, wherein the circuit board is provided with a control circuit, the control circuit comprises: a processing module, a pickup module and an electromagnetic module, the pickup module and the electromagnetic module are electrically connected with the processing module respectively, the pickup module filters, shapes and amplifies the electrical signals converted by the pickup devices, and judges intensity and frequency of sound signals, the processing module outputs an electrical signal for controlling the electromagnetic module according to the electrical signals amplified by the pickup module, and the electromagnetic module controls the electromagnetic elements according to the electrical signal output by the processing module.
3. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 2, further comprising: a base, wherein the pickup devices and the circuit board are both located inside the base, and the display container is located outside the base.
4. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 3, wherein the base comprises: a shell body and a cover body, wherein a rear end of the shell body is provided with an opening, the cover body comprises: a support and a back plate, the support is fixed to the back plate, the support is located outside the shell body, the electromagnetic elements are located on the support, and the back plate covers the opening in the rear end of the shell body.
5. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 4, wherein the shell body is provided with a location groove, and the display container and the support are both located in the location groove.
6. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 5, further comprising: a power supply, a switch and a charging interface, wherein the power supply, the switch and the charging interface are all electrically connected with the circuit board.
7. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 6, wherein the control circuit further comprises: a power supply module and an on-off module, wherein the power supply module and the on-off module are electrically connected with the processing module sequentially, the power supply module transmits power of the power supply, and the on-off module cooperates with the switch to realize a power on-off function.
8. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 7, wherein light sources are arranged in the support.
9. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 8, wherein the control circuit further comprises: a light module, the light module is electrically connected with the processing module, the processing module outputs an electrical signal for controlling the light module according to the electrical signals amplified by the pickup module, and the light module controls the light sources according to the electrical signal output by the processing module.
10. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 9, wherein the processing module comprises: a microprocessor, a first voltage-stabilizing circuit and a simulation single-chip microcomputer, a power input circuit is electrically connected with the microprocessor through the first voltage-stabilizing circuit, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the light module, the simulation single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the pickup module.
11. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 9, wherein the power supply module comprises: a charging management chip, a fuse, a filtering circuit and a second voltage-stabilizing circuit, the charging interface is electrically connected with the filtering circuit through the fuse, the filtering circuit is electrically connected with the charging management chip, and the power supply is electrically connected with the charging management chip through the second voltage-stabilizing circuit.
12. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 9, wherein the on-off module comprises: a voltage stabilizer, a switch circuit and a voltage detection circuit, the switch circuit is electrically connected with the switch, the power supply is electrically connected with the switch circuit, and the switch circuit and the voltage detection circuit are electrically connected with the voltage stabilizer sequentially.
13. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 9, wherein the pickup module comprises: an amplifier-comparator and a filtering-shaping circuit, the pickup devices are electrically connected with the filtering-shaping circuit, the filtering-shaping circuit is electrically connected with the amplifier-comparator, and the amplifier-comparator is electrically connected with the microprocessor.
14. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 9, wherein the electromagnetic module comprises: a voltage-regulating circuit, a voltage-boosting circuit and an electromagnetic conversion circuit, the voltage-regulating circuit and the voltage-boosting circuit are electrically connected with the electromagnetic conversion circuit sequentially, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the voltage-regulating circuit, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the electromagnetic conversion circuit, and the electromagnetic conversion circuit is electrically connected with the electromagnetic elements.
15. The magnetic-fluid display apparatus with the pickup function of claim 9, wherein the light module comprises: a third voltage-stabilizing circuit, a first light control circuit, a second light control circuit and a third light control circuit, the first light control circuit, the second light control circuit and the third light control circuit are all electrically connected with the third voltage-stabilizing circuit, there are three light sources, and the first light control circuit, the second light control circuit and the third light control circuit are electrically connected with the three light sources respectively.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0033] In particular, in the description of the present invention, a plurality of means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined; and a number of means at least one. In the examples of the present invention, all directional indications (such as top, bottom, left, right, front, rear, etc.) are merely used for explaining the relative position relationship, movement conditions, etc. among the components in a specific attitude, and if the specific attitude changes, the directional indications change accordingly.
[0034] The technical solution of the present invention is further described as follows through the examples:
Example 1
[0035] The present invention provides a magnetic-fluid display apparatus with a pickup function, as shown in
[0036] When the magnetic-fluid display apparatus works, the pickup devices 3 receive surrounding sound waves and convert sound signals into electrical signals, the electrical signals are transmitted to the electromagnetic elements 2 through the circuit board 4, the electromagnetic elements 2 convert the electrical signals into a magnetic field, magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic field where the magnetic fluid is located is related to intensity of the electrical signals, and a function of controlling magnetic-fluid display through pickup is realized.
[0037] A transparent liquid filled with the magnetic fluid may be arranged inside the display container 1. The magnetic fluid may be formed by dispersing magnetite particles in an organic solvent of an oily substance; and the transparent liquid may be one or a mixture of more of water, ethanol and isopropanol. The above material is similar to those selected in the prior art, and the properties will not be described in detail here.
[0038] In the example, electromagnets are used as the electromagnetic elements 2, and the electromagnets change the magnetic induction intensity of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnets according to the intensity of the electrical signals, so that the magnetic induction intensity of the position where the magnetic fluid is located changes. Certainly, in other implementation manners, the electromagnetic elements 2 may also include: a movement mechanism and a permanent magnet, where the permanent magnet is arranged on the movement mechanism, and the movement mechanism changes a position of the permanent magnet according to the intensity of the received electrical signals, so that the magnetic induction intensity of the position where the magnetic fluid is located changes (referring to a magnetic-fluid control apparatus for magnetic-fluid display, which is disclosed by the invention patent CN213990468U in China for details).
[0039] Different from the prior art, the magnetic-fluid display apparatus of the present invention can change the magnetic field according to the frequency or intensity of the surrounding sounds, so that display of the magnetic fluid may be freely controlled. Specifically, if the magnetic-fluid display apparatus is placed in an environment with playing of music, naturally, the magnetic-fluid display apparatus displays a shape change process of the magnetic fluid according to the playing of the music, and an electrical signal related to the music has no need to be input; when the magnetic-fluid display apparatus enters different music environments, the shape change process of the magnetic fluid is different; and more importantly, sounds of footsteps, sounds of people speaking, sounds of movements or collisions of objects, and the like, can all change the shape of the magnetic fluid, so that a visual effect of the environmental sounds is realized, and a high degree of freedom in use is achieved.
[0040] In the example, there is one electromagnetic element 2, and the magnetic fluid changes the shape according to the change of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic element 2.
[0041] Specifically, the magnetic-fluid display apparatus further includes: a base 5, where the pickup devices 3 and the circuit board 4 are both located inside the base 5, and the display container 1 is located outside the base 5. The base 5 can achieve a protecting effect on the pickup devices 3 and the circuit board 4.
[0042] More specifically, the base 5 includes: a shell body 51 and a cover body 52, where a rear end of the shell body 51 is provided with an opening (not shown in the figures), the cover body 52 includes: a support 521 and a back plate 522, the support 521 is fixed to the back plate 522, the support 521 is located outside the shell body 51, the electromagnetic elements 2 are located on the support 521, and the back plate 522 covers the opening in the rear end of the shell body 51.
[0043] More specifically, light sources (not shown in the figures) are arranged in the support 521. The visual effect may be improved through lighting of the light sources.
[0044] More specifically, the shell body 51 is provided with a location groove 511, where the display container 1 and the support 521 are both located in the location groove 511. A user may assemble and disassemble the display container 1 from the location groove 511 for replacement or adjustment.
[0045] More specifically, the shell body 51 is provided with pickup holes 512, and the pickup devices 3 are directly opposite to the pickup holes 512. The sounds around the magnetic-fluid display apparatus pass through the pickup holes 512 and then are received by the pickup devices 3, and compared with a fully-sealed shell body, a sound reception effect can be improved through the formation of the pickup holes 512.
[0046] More specifically, there are a plurality of the pickup devices 3 and a plurality of the pickup holes 512. In the example, there are three pickup devices 3 and three pickup holes 512, and the three pickup devices 3 are equally spaced in the form of a row. The sound reception effect can be further improved through the arrangement of the three pickup devices 3.
[0047] More specifically, the magnetic-fluid display apparatus further includes: a power supply 6, a switch 7 and a charging interface 8, where the power supply 6, the switch 7 and the charging interface 8 are all electrically connected with the circuit board 4. The power supply 6 is used for supplying power to the circuit board 4; the switch 7 is used for realizing turning-on and turning-off of the magnetic-fluid display apparatus; and the charging interface 8 is used for charging the power supply 6.
[0048] More specifically, the back plate 522 is provided with a switch hole and a charging hole, the power supply 6 is located inside the base 5, the switch 7 passes through the switch hole, and the charging interface 8 is directly opposite to the charging hole.
[0049] Specifically, as shown in
[0050] More specifically, as shown in
[0051] More specifically, as shown in
[0052] More specifically, as shown in
[0053] More specifically, as shown in
[0054] More specifically, as shown in
[0055] Specifically, as shown in
Example 2
[0056] In the example, as shown in
[0057] It is worth mentioning that, for the plurality of electromagnetic elements 2 in the above arrangement form, the electromagnetic elements 2 in each row may correspond to sound signals in a frequency band, and frequency of the sounds acquired by the pickup devices 3 is judged through the pickup module, the processing module outputs a corresponding modulation signal to the electromagnetic module according to the frequency of the sounds and by using the pin 11 of the microprocessor MCU, and the electromagnetic elements 2 in the corresponding row are controlled by the electromagnetic module to generate a magnetic field; and similarly, intensity of the sounds acquired by the pickup devices 3 is judged through the pickup module, the processing module outputs a corresponding modulation signal to the electromagnetic module according to the intensity of the sounds and by using the pin 10 of the microprocessor MCU, and the electromagnetic module controls the number of the electromagnetic elements 2 that generate the magnetic field in the row according to the modulation signal, so that different shapes of the magnetic fluid are generated.
Example 3
[0058] In the example, as shown in
[0059] In the example, the plurality of electromagnetic elements 2 are arranged in the form of a two-layer circular array (that is, only one electromagnetic element 2 is arranged in the middle of the electromagnetic elements 2 in the outer circle), while in the other implementation manners, the plurality of electromagnetic elements 2 may also be arranged in the form of a circular array of three or more layers (that is, three or more circles of the electromagnetic elements 2 are arranged).
[0060] It is worth mentioning that, for the plurality of electromagnetic elements 2 in the above arrangement form, the electromagnetic elements 2 in each radius may correspond to sound signals in a frequency band, and frequency of the sounds acquired by the pickup devices 3 is judged through the pickup module, the processing module outputs a corresponding modulation signal to the electromagnetic module according to the frequency of the sounds and by using the pin 11 of the microprocessor MCU, and the electromagnetic elements 2 in the corresponding radius are controlled by the electromagnetic module to generate a magnetic field; and similarly, intensity of the sounds acquired by the pickup devices 3 is judged through the pickup module, the processing module outputs a corresponding modulation signal to the electromagnetic module according to the intensity of the sounds and by using the pin 10 of the microprocessor MCU, and the electromagnetic module controls the number of the electromagnetic elements 2 that generate the magnetic field in the radius according to the modulation signal, so that different shapes of the magnetic fluid are generated.
[0061] Specifically, the display container 1 and the support 521 are both flat cylindrical, and the display container 1 is directly opposite to the support 521. The plurality of electromagnetic elements 2 which are arranged in the form of a circular array can better fill the entire support 521, and make full use of space inside the support 521, so that multi-point control over the magnetic fluid is realized.
[0062] The above examples are merely better examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of patent application for the present invention should be included in the scope of patent application for the present invention.