HAND VACUUM CLEANER
20240358212 ยท 2024-10-31
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47L9/1683
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y10S55/03
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
A47L9/2857
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L9/1691
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47L9/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47L9/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A hand vacuum cleaner has a hand vacuum cleaner axis that extends centrally from a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner rearwardly to a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner. The hand vacuum cleaner has a cyclone assembly including a cyclone chamber and a dirt collection chamber. A line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the cyclone chamber and the dirt collection chamber.
Claims
1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet, wherein a hand vacuum cleaner axis extends centrally from the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner rearwardly to a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner; (b) a cyclone assembly comprising: (i) a cyclone chamber having an upper end, a lower end, a cyclone chamber sidewall extending between the upper and lower ends of the cyclone chamber, a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet provided at the upper end of the cyclone chamber, a dirt outlet provided at the lower end of the cyclone chamber and a cyclone axis of rotation, wherein the cyclone axis of rotation extends generally transverse to the hand vacuum cleaner axis; and (ii) a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the cyclone chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through the dirt outlet; (c) a motor and fan assembly provided in a motor housing, the motor and fan assembly having a motor axis of rotation; and, (d) a handle, wherein a line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the cyclone chamber and the dirt collection chamber.
2. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the dirt collection chamber comprises: (a) a first portion that underlies the cyclone chamber, the first portion has a first portion length in a horizontal direction of the hand vacuum cleaner axis; (b) a second portion that is forward of the cyclone chamber, the second portion has a height in a vertical direction of the cyclone axis of rotation from a lower end of the dirt collection chamber to a lower plane that is transverse to the cyclone axis of rotation and is positioned at a lower end of the cyclone chamber sidewall, and the second portion has a second portion length in the horizontal direction; and, (c) a third portion that is forward of the cyclone chamber and has a height in the vertical direction from the lower plane to an upper end of the dirt collection chamber.
3. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the cyclone assembly has a lower wall and the cyclone chamber sidewall has a lower end that is spaced above the lower wall of the cyclone assembly wherein the dirt outlet is a lower open end of the cyclone chamber at a location of the lower end of the cyclone chamber sidewall.
4. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the lower end of the cyclone chamber comprises a lower end wall and the dirt outlet comprises an opening between the lower end wall and a lower end of the cyclone chamber sidewall.
5. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein the cyclone inlet has an inlet height in the vertical direction, the second portion of the dirt collection chamber has a second portion height that is about half the inlet height and a ratio of the second portion length to the first portion length is from 1.25 to 2.25 and optionally about 1.75.
6. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein the cyclone inlet has an inlet height in the vertical direction, the second portion of the dirt collection chamber has a second portion height that is about the inlet height and a ratio of the second portion length to the first portion length is from 1.1 to 1.5 and optionally about 1.25.
7. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the dirty air inlet is provided at an upper end of the hand vacuum cleaner.
8. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the cyclone assembly has an openable portion, which comprises a lower end of the cyclone assembly, that is moveable between a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface and an open position in which the cyclone and the dirt collection chamber are opened.
9. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein openable portion includes at least a portion of a front wall of the cyclone assembly.
10. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 9 wherein the at least a portion of a front wall of the cyclone assembly is also openable independent of a remainder of the openable portion moving to the open position.
11. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein at least a portion of a front wall of the cyclone assembly is also openable independent of a remainder of the openable portion moving to the open position.
12. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the air flow path comprises an upstream portion extending from the dirty air inlet to the cyclone air inlet and at least a portion of the dirty air inlet extends through the dirt collection chamber.
13. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein the air flow path comprises an upstream portion extending from the dirty air inlet to the cyclone air inlet and at least a portion of the dirty air inlet extends through the third portion of the dirt collection chamber.
14. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet, wherein a hand vacuum cleaner axis extends centrally from the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner rearwardly to a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner; (b) a cyclone assembly comprising: (i) a cyclone chamber having an upper end, a lower end, a cyclone chamber sidewall extending between the upper and lower ends of the cyclone chamber, a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet provided at the upper end of the cyclone chamber, a dirt outlet provided at the lower end of the cyclone chamber and a cyclone axis of rotation, wherein the cyclone axis of rotation extends generally transverse to the hand vacuum cleaner axis, wherein the lower end of the cyclone chamber comprises a lower end wall and the dirt outlet comprises an opening between the lower end wall and a lower end of the cyclone chamber sidewall; and (ii) a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the cyclone chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through the dirt outlet; (c) a motor and fan assembly provided in a motor housing, the motor and fan assembly having a motor axis of rotation; and, (d) a handle, wherein the dirt collection chamber comprises: (i) a first portion that underlies the cyclone chamber, the first portion has a first portion length in a horizontal direction of the hand vacuum cleaner axis; (ii) a second portion that is forward of the cyclone chamber, the second portion has a height in a vertical direction of the cyclone axis of rotation from a lower end of the dirt collection chamber to a lower plane that is transverse to the cyclone axis of rotation and is positioned at a lower end of the cyclone chamber sidewall, and the second portion has a second portion length in the horizontal direction.
15. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 14 wherein a ratio of the second portion length to the first portion length is greater than 1.5
16. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 14 wherein the ratio of the second portion length to the first portion length is from 1.5 to 3 or 1.5 to 2.
17. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 14 wherein the dirt collection chamber comprises a third portion that is forward of the cyclone chamber and has a height in the vertical direction from the lower plane to an upper end of the dirt collection chamber, and wherein the cyclone inlet has an inlet height in the vertical direction, the second portion of the dirt collection chamber has a second portion height that is about half the inlet height and a ratio of the second portion length to the first portion length is from 1.25 to 2.25 and optionally about 1.75.
18. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 14 wherein the dirt collection chamber comprises a third portion that is forward of the cyclone chamber and has a height in the vertical direction from the lower plane to an upper end of the dirt collection chamber, and wherein the cyclone inlet has an inlet height in the vertical direction, the second portion of the dirt collection chamber has a second portion height that is about the inlet height and a ratio of the second portion length to the first portion length is from 1.1 to 1.5 and optionally about 1.25.
19. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 14 wherein the air flow path comprises an upstream portion extending from the dirty air inlet to the cyclone air inlet and at least a portion of the dirty air inlet extends through the dirt collection chamber.
20. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 14 wherein the dirt collection chamber comprises a third portion that is forward of the cyclone chamber and has a height in the vertical direction from the lower plane to an upper end of the dirt collection chamber, and the air flow path comprises an upstream portion extending from the dirty air inlet to the cyclone air inlet and at least a portion of the dirty air inlet extends through the third portion of the dirt collection chamber.
21. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 14 wherein the cyclone assembly has an openable portion, which comprises a lower end of the cyclone assembly, that is moveable between a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface and an open position in which the cyclone and the dirt collection chamber are opened.
22. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 21 wherein openable portion includes at least a portion of a front wall of the cyclone assembly.
23. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 22 wherein the at least a portion of a front wall of the cyclone assembly is also openable independent of a remainder of the openable portion moving to the open position.
24. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 21 wherein at least a portion of a front wall of the cyclone assembly is also openable independent of a remainder of the openable portion moving to the open position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0088] For a better understanding of the described embodiments and to show more clearly how they may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings in which:
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[0236] The drawings included herewith are for illustrating various examples of articles, methods, and apparatuses of the teaching of the present specification and are not intended to limit the scope of what is taught in any way.
DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
[0237] Various apparatus, methods and compositions are described below to provide an example of an embodiment of each claimed invention. No embodiment described below limits any claimed invention and any claimed invention may cover apparatuses and methods that differ from those described below. The claimed inventions are not limited to apparatus, methods and compositions having all of the features of any one apparatus, method or composition described below or to features common to multiple or all of the apparatus, methods or compositions described below. It is possible that an apparatus, method or composition described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention. Any invention disclosed in an apparatus, method or composition described below that is not claimed in this document may be the subject matter of another protective instrument, for example, a continuing patent application, and the applicant(s), inventor(s) and/or owner(s) do not intend to abandon, disclaim, or dedicate to the public any such invention by its disclosure in this document.
[0238] The terms an embodiment, embodiment, embodiments, the embodiment, the embodiments, one or more embodiments, some embodiments, and one embodiment mean one or more (but not all) embodiments of the present invention(s), unless expressly specified otherwise.
[0239] The terms including, comprising and variations thereof mean including but not limited to, unless expressly specified otherwise. A listing of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms a, an and the mean one or more, unless expressly specified otherwise.
[0240] As used herein and in the claims, two or more parts are said to be coupled, connected, attached, or fastened where the parts are joined or operate together either directly or indirectly (i.e., through one or more intermediate parts), so long as a link occurs. As used herein and in the claims, two or more parts are said to be directly coupled, directly connected, directly attached, or directly fastened where the parts are connected in physical contact with each other. None of the terms coupled, connected, attached, and fastened distinguish the manner in which two or more parts are joined together.
[0241] Furthermore, it will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the example embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments described herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the example embodiments described herein. Also, the description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the example embodiments described herein.
[0242] As used herein, the wording and/or is intended to represent an inclusive-or. That is, X and/or Y is intended to mean X or Y or both, for example. As a further example, X, Y, and/or Z is intended to mean X or Y or Z or any combination thereof.
[0243] As used herein and in the claims, two elements are said to be parallel where those elements are parallel and spaced apart, or where those elements are collinear.
[0244] Some elements herein may be identified by a part number, which is composed of a base number followed by an alphabetical or subscript-numerical suffix (e.g., 300a, or 300.sub.1). Multiple elements herein may be identified by part numbers that share a base number in common and that differ by their suffixes (e.g., 300.sub.1, 300.sub.2, and 300.sub.3). All elements with a common base number may be referred to collectively or generically using the base number without a suffix (e.g., 300).
[0245] It should be noted that terms of degree such as substantially, about and approximately as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed. These terms of degree may also be construed as including a deviation of the modified term, such as by 1%, 2%, 5% or 10%, for example, if this deviation does not negate the meaning of the term it modifies. For example, the expressions substantially perpendicular and substantially parallel mean within 10% of perpendicular and parallel, respectively.
General Description of a Surface Cleaning Apparatus
[0246] Referring to
[0247] In the illustrated embodiment, surface cleaning apparatus 100 is a hand vacuum cleaner. As used herein, a hand vacuum cleaner is a vacuum cleaner that can be operated to clean a surface generally one-handedly. That is, the entire weight of the hand vacuum cleaner may be held by the same hand as the one used to direct a dirty air inlet of the hand vacuum cleaner with respect to a surface to be cleaned. For example, the dirty air inlet and the handle and/or a main body housing a motor and fan assembly of the hand vacuum cleaner may be rigidly coupled to each other (directly or indirectly) so as to move as one while maintaining a constant orientation relative to each other. This is to be contrasted with canister and upright vacuum cleaners, whose weight is typically supported by a surface (e.g., a floor) during use. When a canister vacuum cleaner is operated or when an upright vacuum cleaner is operated in a lift-away configuration, a second hand is typically required to direct the dirty air inlet at the end of a flexible hose.
[0248] Surface cleaning apparatus 100 includes a main body 102 having an air treatment assembly 104 (which may be permanently affixed to main body 102 or may be removable in part or in whole therefrom for emptying, and optionally is removable as a sealed air treatment assembly 104 other than the air treatment assembly air inlet and the air treatment assembly air outlet), a dirty air inlet 106, a clean air outlet 108, and an air flow path 109 extending between dirty air inlet 106 and clean air outlet 108.
[0249] Surface cleaning apparatus 100 has a front end 110, a rear end 112, an upper end 114, and a lower end 116. A hand vacuum cleaner axis 117 extends from the front end 110 to the rear end 112. As exemplified, axis 117 extends at a constant elevation through the hand vacuum cleaner and, in the orientation of
[0250] A motor and fan assembly 118, which comprises an electric motor and impeller blade(s), is positioned in the air flow path to generate vacuum suction through the air flow path. The motor and fan assembly 118 is positioned within a body portion 120 which may be part of the main body 102. Optionally, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be positioned within a suction motor housing 119. The motor and fan assembly may be a suction motor that draws air through the air treatment member. In the illustrated embodiment, suction motor 118 is positioned upstream of air treatment assembly 104 in which case it may be referred to as a dirty air motor. In other embodiments, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be positioned at alternate locations such as downstream of air treatment assembly 104 as exemplified, in which case it may be referred to as a clean air motor. Motor and fan assembly 118 defines a motor axis 122 (about which the impeller rotates).
[0251] Motor and fan assembly 118 may be oriented in any direction. For example, when surface cleaning apparatus 100 is oriented with the upper end 114 above the lower end 116, e.g., axis 117 positioned substantially parallel to a horizontal floor, motor axis 122 may be oriented horizontally (as exemplified, e.g., in
[0252] Air treatment assembly 104 is configured to remove particles of dirt and other debris from the air flow 109. Air treatment assembly 104 may comprise one or more cyclonic stages, each of which may comprise a single cyclone or a plurality of cyclones in parallel. Each cyclonic stage may have a single dirt collection region or a plurality of dirt collection regions. The dirt collection region(s) may be external to the cyclone chamber (e.g., dirt collection chambers as exemplified in
[0253] As exemplified in
[0254] Cyclone chamber 124 may be oriented in any direction. As exemplified in
[0255] Cyclone chamber 124 includes at least one cyclone air inlet 136 in fluid communication with an inlet conduit 138, a cyclone air outlet 140, and, in some embodiments (e.g.,
[0256] Cyclone air inlet 136, cyclone air outlet 140 and dirt outlet 142 may be of any design and positioning that is known in the art. For example, cyclone air inlet 136 may be a tangential air inlet wherein the inlet directs air to enter the cyclone chamber generally tangentially oriented relative to cyclone sidewall 132, so that air entering the cyclone chamber 124 will tend to swirl and circulate within cyclone chamber 124, thereby disentraining dirt and debris from the air flow, before leaving cyclone chamber 124 through cyclone air outlet 140 (see, e.g.,
[0257] Cyclone chamber 124 may optionally be a uniflow cyclone chamber (i.e., where the cyclone air inlet and cyclone air outlet are at opposite ends of the cyclone chamber) (e.g.,
[0258] As exemplified, for example, in
[0259] The dirt outlet 142 may be at any location. For example, it may be at the same end as the air treatment chamber air outlet 140. In other embodiments, it may be at the opposite end as the air treatment chamber air outlet (e.g.,
[0260] In some embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 may include a door 146. The door 146 may be manually openable, such as by a handle, or automatically operated, such as upon or subsequently to the surface cleaning apparatus is mounted to a docking or charging station. Accordingly, dirt separated by surface cleaning apparatus 100 may travel to a supplemental dirt collection area within a docking or charging station automatically or when a user elects to open the door 146. The door 146 may rotate about any suitable rotational mount. For example, the door 146 may pivot about door hinge 232. The door 146 is openable so as to allow the dirt collected in the dirt collection area 126 to be transferred to a supplemental dirt collection assembly that is external to the surface cleaning apparatus 100. The door 146 may have any suitable location, including for example, as part of a dirt collection side wall 152 towards the front end 110 (e.g.,
[0261] In some embodiments, cyclone air outlet 140 may include one or more vortex finders 144. As exemplified in
[0262] The surface cleaning apparatus 100 may include a deflector or plate 156. Plate 156 is located axially between the cyclone chamber and an external dirt collection chamber. As exemplified, for example, in
[0263] If a plate is provided, then the dirt outlet 142 may be provided by one or more gaps between the plate 156 and the cyclone sidewall 132. The dirt outlet may be an annular gap that extends around a perimeter of the plate 156 (see, e.g.,
[0264] Accordingly, for example, plate 156 may be sized to cover substantially all of first cyclone end 128 (e.g.,
[0265] In some embodiments, for example as exemplified in
[0266] In some embodiments, the external dirt collection chamber may not be positioned axially from the cyclone chamber (e.g., below as exemplified in
[0267] Optionally, one or more pre-motor filters may be placed in the air flow path between air treatment assembly 104 and motor and fan assembly 118. In the illustrated embodiment of
[0268] Pre-motor filter housing 160 may be of any suitable construction, including any of those exemplified herein. One or more pre-motor filters 162 may be removably positionable within pre-motor filter housing 160. Pre-motor filter(s) 162 may be formed from any suitable physical, porous filter media and may have any suitable shape, including the examples disclosed herein with respect to a removable pre-motor filter assembly. For example, pre-motor filter 162 may be one or more of a foam filter, felt filter, HEPA filter, other physical filter media, electrostatic filter, and the like.
[0269] Optionally, one or more post-motor filters may be positioned in the air flow path between motor and fan assembly 118 and clean air outlet 108 to help further treat the air passing through the hand vacuum cleaner 100. As exemplified for example in
[0270] In the illustrated embodiments, dirty air inlet 106 of hand vacuum cleaner 100 comprises an inlet port in an inlet end 174 of inlet conduit 138. Optionally, inlet end 174 of inlet conduit 138 can be used as a nozzle to directly clean a surface. Inlet conduit 138 is, in this example, a generally linear hollow member that extends along an inlet conduit axis 176 that is oriented in a longitudinal forward/rearward direction and is generally horizontal when surface cleaning apparatus 100 is oriented with the upper end 114 above lower end 116. Alternatively, or in addition to functioning as a nozzle, inlet conduit 138 may be connectable, e.g., directly connectable, to the downstream end of any suitable accessory tool such as a rigid air flow conduit (e.g., an above floor cleaning wand), a crevice tool, a mini brush, and the like.
[0271] Optionally, hand vacuum cleaner 100 may be removably mountable on a base (e.g., a surface or floor cleaning head and an upright housing or wand that is pivotally mounted to the surface cleaning head) so as to form, for example, an upright vacuum cleaner or a stick vacuum cleaner, or, if the base is a canister body, then it may be part of a canister vacuum cleaner. The base and the hand vacuum cleaner may provide a surface cleaning apparatus that is a vacuum cleaner, a wet-dry vacuum cleaner and the like. The base of surface cleaning apparatus 100 may include a surface cleaning head and an elongate wand that can be connected to surface cleaning apparatus 100 so as to provide a stick vacuum cleaner. In this configuration, the surface cleaning apparatus may be used to clean a floor or other surface in a manner analogous to a conventional upright-style vacuum cleaner.
[0272] Inlet end 174 of inlet conduit 138 may include any suitable connector that is operable to connect to, and preferably detachably connect to, a hose, cleaning tool, the upright section (e.g., rigid wand) of a base of an upright or stick vacuum cleaner or other accessory cleaning tool.
[0273] Optionally, in addition to providing an air flow connection, inlet conduit 138 may also include an electrical connection. Providing an electrical connection may allow cleaning tools, accessories and the like that are coupled to inlet conduit 138 to be powered by hand vacuum cleaner 100. For example, hand vacuum cleaner 100 can be used to provide both power and suction to the surface cleaning head. Accordingly, an electrical connector, which may be a female electrical connector, may be provided adjacent the inlet end of the inlet conduit 138.
[0274] Clean air outlet 108 may be any outlet, at any location, that allows the air flow to exit surface cleaning apparatus 100. In the illustrated embodiment of
[0275] It will be appreciated that hand vacuum cleaner 100 may include a user interface 218 (see, e.g.,
[0276] The user interface 218 may be communicatively coupled to a control system of the hand vacuum cleaner 100. The control system may include one or more onboard processors communicatively coupled to one or more on board data storage systems storing instructions. The instructions include routines or schedules for operating the surface cleaning apparatus 100, and may include routines or schedules for operating the surface cleaning apparatus 100 in response to input. The input may be user input (e.g., via the user interface 218), such as turning the apparatus on or off or selecting an operational mode (e.g., carpet or bare floor). The input may be from one or more components of the surface cleaning apparatus 100, such as from an on-board sensor. The surface cleaning apparatus may include one or more sensors. It will be appreciated that any suitable sensor may be included, including any of the sensors described herein. The control system (e.g., the one or more processors) may be communicatively coupled to one or more sensors and/or actuators to receive input and/or provide operation commands based on the received input.
[0277] The control system (e.g., the one or more processors) may be communicatively coupled to the user interface 218 to receive user input and/or provide information. Accordingly, the user interface 218 may provide information to the user and/or include at least one control operable by the user (e.g., an on/off control, which may be a button or touch sensitive area of the user interface). The user interface 218 may provide information about at least one operating mode of the surface cleaning apparatus 100 (e.g., information about which mode is active). The user interface 218 may provide information about a charge level of an energy storage member 300. The user interface may include at least one interface toggle. The interface toggle 362 may be referred to as a control of the surface cleaning apparatus. The interface toggle may be a soft toggle (e.g., a touch sensitive area of the touchscreen) or a physically moveable toggle such as a slider, a rocker switch, or a depressible button. The user interface may include an information display, such as an illuminable touchscreen, a display screen, or an illuminable icon or icons.
[0278] It will be appreciated that the control system may be communicatively coupled to one or more powered component of the surface cleaning apparatus to control operations thereof (e.g., to activate, deactivate, and/or change a setting such as a mode thereof). A powered component may be, e.g., a powered valve, a powered actuator, or a powered interface (e.g., a display screen, a touchscreen or illuminated icon), such as any of the powered components described subsequently herein. A powered component may be coupled to a power supply of the surface cleaning apparatus, such as a power supply member or a power cord, to receive power therefrom.
[0279] It will be appreciated that the user interface 218 may be provided at any suitable location on the surface cleaning apparatus 100, and may be any suitable user interface. Optionally, one or more user interfaces 218 may be provided on one or more of the handle 200, at the rear end 112, such as a rear facing wall of the hand vacuum cleaner as exemplified in
Handle
[0280] As exemplified herein, hand vacuum cleaner 100 includes a handle 200 with a hand grip portion 208. Various options for a handle configuration and positioning are discussed. Any such handle may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the position of one or more energy storage packs, the air flow path, the position of a dirt collection chamber, the openable and removable portions, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of the suction motor, the position of a pre-motor filter, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and the corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0281] Handle 200 may have various positional arrangements and configurations, which may improve the ergonomics of hand vacuum cleaner 100.
[0282] The handle may be mounted to one or more of the lower end 116 of the hand vacuum cleaner (e.g.,
[0283] Optionally, handle 200 may be removable from main body 102. For example,
[0284] In other embodiments, the handle 200 may rotate about a rotational mount by itself or concurrently with other parts of the hand vacuum cleaner. Optionally, the rotation of the handle, by itself or in combination with other parts of the hand vacuum cleaner may open an air treatment chamber. For example, the second cyclone end wall 131 may also pivot with the handle 200 about the handle hinge 210 so as to open a cyclone chamber and an external dirt collection chamber (see, e.g.,
[0285] It will be appreciated that the rotation of the handle may alternately not open an air treatment chamber, e.g., the rear wall of the air treatment chamber may remain in a closed position when the handle rotates. The rear wall may be rotatable subsequent to the rotation of the handle or the rear wall may be fixed in a closed position and not openable.
[0286] In any embodiment using a rotatable handle, another component of the hand vacuum cleaner, such as a filter or an energy storage pack 300, e.g.,
[0287] Whether or not the handle rotates, the handle 200 may have various configurations. For example, in the illustrated embodiments of
[0288] Alternately, as exemplified in
[0289] As exemplified in
[0290] The two ends of the multi-grip handle 200 may be mounted on the same wall or different walls. For example, the multi-grip handle 200 may connect at both ends to the rear end 112 (e.g.,
[0291] The two ends of the multi-grip handle 200 may be mounted on the same component or different components. As exemplified in
[0292] One or more portions of the handle 200 may be attached to the hand vacuum cleaner 100 directly or via intermediary components. For example, the first handle end 204 (e.g.,
[0293] A finger grip area 214 (i.e., a finger receiving area) may be provided between the handle 200 (the hand grip portion) and the hand vacuum cleaner (e.g., the main body and/or the air treatment assembly). As exemplified, for example, in
[0294] In some embodiments, for example as exemplified in
Power
[0295] Any hand vacuum cleaner disclosed herein may be connectable to household mains by a power cable or it may be provided with an on board power source, such as one or more energy storage members. Accordingly, power may be supplied to motor and fan assembly 118 by an electrical cord connected to hand vacuum cleaner 100. The electrical cord can be connected to main power at a standard wall electrical outlet.
[0296] Alternately, power may be supplied to motor and fan assembly 118 and other electrical components of hand vacuum cleaner 100 from one or more energy storage members. Energy storage member may include, for example, batteries, supercapacitors or the like. The energy storage member may be provided in one or more energy storage packs 300 (i.e., energy storage member housings), which comprise one or more batteries, supercapacitors or the like. As used herein, energy storage pack 300 may refer to a single energy storage member or a plurality of energy storage members that are secured together, such as by an energy storage member housing. If the energy storage members are batteries, then the energy storage pack may be referred to as a battery pack. Any such energy storage member housing known in the art may be used and it may be of any configuration.
[0297] The energy storage members may be permanently mounted in hand vacuum cleaner 100 and rechargeable in-situ, and/or removable from hand vacuum cleaner 100 (e.g., one or more of the energy storage packs may be removably mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner).
[0298] As exemplified in
[0299] Removing energy storage packs 300 may facilitate the replacement of discharged batteries within energy storage packs 300. Energy storage packs may be removably connected to hand vacuum cleaner 100 in any suitable fashion. As an example,
[0300] Alternatively, as exemplified in
[0301] Energy storage pack(s) 300 may be recharged in-situ by connecting one end of an electrical cord to a cord port 184 (shown, e.g., in
[0302] Hand vacuum cleaner 100 may include a power switch 308 that is provided to selectively control the operation of the motor and fan assembly (e.g., either on/off or variable power levels or both), for example by establishing a power connection between energy storage pack 300, 302 and motor and fan assembly 118. Power switch 308 may be provided in any suitable configuration and location, including a button, rotary switch, sliding switch, trigger-type actuator, toggle, rocker switch and the like. As an example, the illustrated embodiment of
[0303] As described subsequently, energy storage packs 300 may have various positional arrangements, which may improve the ergonomics of the hand vacuum cleaner 100 (e.g., reduced weight, better weight balance, or greater portability).
Position of One or More Energy Storage Packs
[0304] A hand vacuum cleaner may have one or more energy storage packs 300 positioned at any location discussed herein. Any such positioning may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the air flow path, the position of a dirt collection chamber, the openable and removable portions, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of the suction motor, the position of a pre-motor filter, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0305] Energy storage packs 300 may be provided in various positions. While the position of energy storage packs 300 with respect to other components is discussed separately with respect to each other component, it will be appreciated that any embodiment of a hand vacuum cleaner may utilize the positioning of the energy storage packs 300 with respect to one or more of the other components discussed herein.
[0306] The hand vacuum cleaner 100 may include one or more energy storage packs 300. For example, hand vacuum cleaner 100 may include one energy storage pack 300 (e.g.,
[0307] Energy storage pack 300 may be removably mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner 100. Removing energy storage pack 300 may facilitate the replacement of a depleted battery with a charged one or the off board charging of the energy storage member pack 300. Alternately, energy storage pack 300 may be permanently connected to the hand vacuum cleaner 100. If a plurality of energy storage packs are provided then one or more or all of the energy storage packs may be removably mounted.
[0308] Energy storage pack 300 may be positioned partially or fully within handle 200. For example, energy storage pack 300 may be positioned partially or fully within hand grip portion 208, first handle end 204, and/or second handle end 206 and/or a bridging portion 210. For example, the embodiment of
[0309] Energy storage pack 300 may be positioned within main body 102. For example, energy storage pack 300 may be positioned towards rear end 112 (e.g.,
[0310] Optionally, the energy storage pack (or if one or more or all energy storage packs 300 is provided) the energy storage pack(s) may be positioned at an end of the hand vacuum cleaner opposite to that of the motor and fan assembly 118 and they may be axially spaced apart (in the direction of axis 117) partially or fully on opposed sides or adjacent opposed sides of the air treatment assembly 104 or the air treatment chamber. For example, the energy storage pack 300 may be provided towards front end 110 and motor and fan assembly 118 may be provided towards rear end 112. Alternatively, as exemplified in
[0311] The energy storage pack 300 may be positioned rearward of the cyclone chamber 124 in which case the motor and fan assembly 118 may be positioned forward of the cyclone chamber or any other location disclosed herein (e.g.,
[0312] The energy storage pack may provide part or all of the lower surface of the hand vacuum cleaner. Accordingly, the energy storage pack 300 may be provided at the lower end 116, below both the treatment assembly 104, handle 200, motor and fan assembly 118, and pre-motor filter 162 (e.g.,
[0313] If two or more battery packs are provided, they may be provided at different locations and optionally at opposed ends of the hand vacuum cleaner or opposed sides of a component of the hand vacuum cleaner. For example, if two battery packs are provided, they may be located above and below a component of the hand vacuum cleaner or at upper and lower ends of the hand vacuum cleaner. Alternately, they may be provided forward and rearward of a component of the hand vacuum cleaner or at the front and rear ends of the hand vacuum cleaner. In such a case, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be provided adjacent one of the energy storage packs or at a location spaced from both energy storage packs. For example, the energy storage pack 300 may also be positioned above and below the cyclone chamber 124 (e.g.,
[0314] In some embodiments, energy storage pack 300 may be positioned within air flow path 109 (e.g.,
Air Flow Path
[0315] An air flow path extends from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet. The air inlet is provided at a front end and may function as a nozzle of the hand vacuum cleaner and/or be connectable to an accessory cleaning tool as discussed previously. The clean air outlet is typically rearward of the dirty air inlet and is optionally positioned and configured to direct air away from a user's hand and/or the surface to be cleaned. As disclosed herein, depending upon the position of the motor and fan assembly, the clean air outlet may be provided forward of the air treatment chamber and/or at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner. Any such air flow path disclosed herein may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the position of a dirt collection chamber, the openable and removable portions, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of the suction motor, the position of a pre-motor filter, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0316] Inlet conduit 138 extends from dirty air inlet 106 rearward and may be positioned at least partially forward of air treatment assembly 104. In some embodiments, for example as exemplified in
[0317] The cyclone air inlet 136 may be located at any suitable location on the cyclone chamber such as at or towards front end of the cyclone chamber (e.g.,
[0318] It will be appreciated that the cyclone air outlet may be on the same side of the air treatment chamber or air treatment assembly as the motor and fan assembly 118. For example, the inlet of the motor and fan assembly may face towards the air treatment chamber air outlet with an optional pre-motor filter located axially therebetween. Alternately, the motor and fan assembly may be located on the front or rear end of the air treatment chamber or air treatment assembly, regardless of the location of the air treatment chamber air outlet. If the motor and fan assembly is located on the opposite side of the air treatment chamber or air treatment assembly as the air treatment chamber air outlet, then a portion of the air flow path will extend through or radially outwardly of the air treatment chamber or air treatment assembly to the motor and fan assembly.
[0319] Accordingly, as exemplified herein, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 may contain various passages. The passages may include one or more pre-air treatment passages 188 (i.e., the portion of the air flow path from the dirty air inlet to the air treatment chamber air inlet) and/or one or more post-air treatment passages 190 (i.e., the portion of the air flow path from the air treatment chamber air outlet to the clean air outlet). The passages 188, 190 may have various configurations as discussed herein and one or more may be internal (i.e., extend through) or external to the air treatment chamber 124.
[0320] For example, as exemplified in
[0321] In embodiments in which the cyclone air outlet 140 is provided towards the front end 110, a post-air treatment passage 190 may be used to direct the airflow from the cyclone air outlet 140 rearwardly. In other words, the post-air treatment passage 190 may include a passage that extends from the front end of the cyclone chamber 124 to the rear end of the cyclone chamber 124. Such an embodiment may be used if the motor and fan assembly is at a front end of the air treatment chamber (e.g.,
[0322] For example, as exemplified in
[0323] The post-air treatment passage 190 may also be located externally to cyclone chamber 124. For example, the embodiment of
[0324] The surface cleaning apparatus 100 may include more than one post-air treatment passage 190. For example, one post-air treatment passage 190 may direct air from the rear of the surface cleaning apparatus 100 towards the front end, while another directs air from the front to the rear end. For example, the embodiment exemplified in
[0325] The post-air treatment passage 190 directs air towards clean air outlet 108. For example, the embodiment exemplified in
[0326] It will be appreciated that a post-air treatment passage 190 that extends radially outwardly of and/or through an air treatment chamber is useable in embodiments, such as
[0327] In some embodiments, a portion of the post-air treatment passage 190 may be located towards the upper end 114. For example, the embodiments exemplified in
[0328] In some embodiments, a portion of the air flow path 109 may extend through the finger guard 216. For example, as exemplified in
Position of Dirt Collection Chamber
[0329] A hand vacuum cleaner using any aspect discussed herein has a dirt collection area 126 which may be positioned at any location discussed herein. While the position of the dirt collection area 126 with respect to other components is discussed separately with respect to each other component, it will be appreciated that any embodiment of a hand vacuum cleaner may utilize the positioning of the dirt collection area 126 with respect to one or more of the other components discussed herein. Accordingly, any such position of the dirt collection area disclosed herein may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the openable and removable portions, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of the suction motor, the position of a pre-motor filter, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0330] Cyclone chamber 124 and dirt collection chamber 126 may be of any configuration suitable for collecting separated dirt, and the air treatment chamber air inlet 136 and the air treatment chamber air outlet 140 may be of any design and position known in the art.
[0331] The dirt collection area may be a dirt collection chamber that is external to the air treatment chamber and in communication therewith by a dirt outlet of the air treatment chamber. As exemplified in
[0332] In some embodiments, some or all of the dirt collection chamber may be located axially (in the direction of axis 117) from the cyclone chamber wherein the cyclone axis of rotation is oriented at an angle to and, optionally transverse to axis 117. Optionally, some or all of the dirt collection chamber may be located axially forwardly (in the direction of axis 117) from the cyclone chamber. In any such case, a portion of the dirt collection chamber may be posited below the cyclone chamber such that the cyclone axis or rotation extends through a portion of the dirt collection chamber (see, e.g.,
[0333] As exemplified in
[0334] The dirt collection area 126 may comprise a first portion 310, a second portion 312, and a third portion 314 (see, e.g.,
[0335] The ratio of the second portion height 320 to the cyclone air inlet height 137 may be any suitable ratio. The second portion height 320 may be about half the cyclone air inlet height 137, equal to the air inlet height 137, 1.5 or 2 times the cyclone inlet height.
[0336] The ratio of the second portion length 320 to the first portion length 316 may be any suitable ratio. The longer the length of the second portion to the diameter of the cyclone, the less air will move within the part of the second portion that is distal (e.g., forward in the orientation of
[0337] Optionally, as exemplified in
Openable and Removable Portions
[0338] Hand vacuum cleaner 100 can include one or more openable or removable portion. Various options for the configuration and positioning of the openable and removable portions are discussed. Accordingly, any such openable or removable portion disclosed herein may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the position of the dirt collection area, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of the suction motor, the position of a pre-motor filter, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0339] At least a portion of surface cleaning apparatus 100 may be openable for emptying of or access to the air treatment assembly 104. Accordingly, the surface cleaning apparatus may have one or more openable portions and optionally a stationary portion. The openable portion or portions may be part of the air treatment assembly and/or the air treatment chamber and the stationary portion may be a remainder of the air treatment assembly and/or the air treatment chamber (i.e., the rest of the air treatment assembly and/or the air treatment chamber other than the openable portion(s)). For example, at least one end (e.g., the rear end as exemplified in
[0340] Any suitable type of locking mechanism may be used for keeping the openable portion in a closed position (e.g., a manually operable latch) Any latching mechanism known in the art may be used.
[0341] The openable portion may open the dirt collection area and/or the air treatment chamber 124. Accordingly, an openable portion may open the dirt collection chamber 126, the air treatment chamber or both.
[0342] As exemplified herein, the openable portion is openable by rotating about a rotational mount (e.g., a hinge). Alternately, the openable portion may move in any other manner such as translation in any direction.
[0343] The openable portion may be a portion towards the lower end 116, such as the dirt collection bottom wall 150. Rotating open a lower portion, such as the bottom wall of the hand vacuum cleaner, which may be a lower wall of an external dirt collection chamber and/or a lower wall of the air treatment chamber, may open one or both of the dirt collection chamber and/or the air treatment chamber Accordingly, for example, the dirt collection bottom wall 150 may open by rotating about dirt collection hinge 234 (see, e.g.,
[0344] As an alternative to moving just the lower wall, a portion of one or more end walls and/or sidewalls may be concurrently openable with the lower wall. In such as case, the portion of one or more end walls and/or sidewalls may be permanently fixed in position with respect to the lower wall (e.g., part of a single molded member as exemplified in
[0345] As discussed previously, two openable portions may be provided. In such a case, both openable portions may move in the same direction (e.g., rotate in the same direction, see e.g.,
[0346] Accordingly, door 146 is openable and may open with the openable portion. In other words, when the openable portion moves to the open position, door 146 moves as a unit with the openable portion while door 146 is in its closed position (see, e.g.,
[0347] It will be appreciated that one or more operating components of the hand vacuum cleaner may be moveable with the openable portion. Accordingly, the openable portion may be part of a main body of the hand vacuum cleaner. As exemplified in
[0348] It will be appreciated that, as exemplified in
[0349] The openable portion may include at least a portion of a front wall of the air treatment assembly 104. Accordingly part or all of the front wall may move when an axially extending wall is opened. For example, as exemplified in
[0350] Alternately, part or all of the front wall may be moveable to open the air treatment chamber and/or the dirt collection chamber. For example, in
[0351] Similarly to the front wall, the openable portion may include at least a portion of a rear wall of the air treatment assembly 104. Accordingly part or all of the rear wall may move when an axially extending wall is opened. As exemplified in
[0352] As exemplified in
[0353] In other embodiments, for example as exemplified in
[0354] Optionally, plate 156 may be fixed in its position with respect to, e.g., cyclone sidewall 132 or first or second cyclone end walls 129, 131, or it may be separately moveable or openable. As exemplified in
[0355] Optionally, plate 156 may be openable with another portion of the surface cleaning apparatus, including, for example, dirt collection chamber 126, as exemplified in
[0356] In some embodiments, the openable portion includes at least a portion of the finger guard 216. The openable portion may open using a rotational mount, such as a hinge. For example, the openable portion containing at least a portion of the finger guard 216 may rotate about finger guard hinge 240. The finger guard hinge 240 may be located towards the lower end of the finger guard 216, such that the openable portion opens upwardly. In the embodiment exemplified in
[0357] In some embodiments, the openable portion may include the entire finger guard 216, as exemplified in
[0358] In some embodiments, portions of the surface cleaning apparatus 100 may be removable. For example, in the illustrated embodiment of
Tangential Inlet with Ramp
[0359] A surface cleaning apparatus, such as a hand vacuum cleaner 100 may include an air treatment chamber wherein the air outlet comprises an internal conduit that extends through the air treatment chamber and the pre-air treatment passage 188 is configured to direct air into the air treatment chamber at a location below part or all of the internal conduit. This aspect as disclosed herein may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the position of the dirt collection area, the openable or removable portion, the air treatment assembly, the position of the suction motor, the position of a pre-motor filter, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0360] In accordance with this aspect, the air treatment chamber may be a cyclone chamber and the cyclone chamber air outlet may comprise an internal conduit that extends through the cyclone chamber in a direction generally transverse to the cyclone axis. An advantage of such a design is that the height of the air treatment assembly, in the direction of the cyclone axis, may be reduced as the air outlet need not extend through an end wall. Accordingly, in a hand vacuum cleaner wherein the cyclone axis is generally transverse to the axis 117, the height of the hand vacuum cleaner in the direction of the cyclone axis may be reduced since the post-air treatment passage may include an internal conduit that is located in the cyclone chamber and not above the cyclone chamber. However, if the pre-air treatment passage 188 extends rearwardly from the dirty air inlet at an upper end of the cyclone chamber, e.g., an elevation of the internal conduit, then the outlet of a tangential air inlet may be at the elevation of the internal conduit. Some or all of the air exiting the tangential air inlet may impact the internal conduit thereby partially or fully interrupting the formation of a swirling or cyclonic flow in the chamber. Accordingly, part or all of the pre-air treatment passage 188 may include a portion (a ramp portion) that extends, e.g., rearwardly and downwardly to the cyclone chamber such that some or all of the air, when is rotates in the chamber, does not impact the internal conduit. It will be appreciated that the outlet port of the tangential air inlet may be at an elevation that is below part or all of the internal conduit. Alternately, as the air may rotate in the chamber prior to travelling to the side of the chamber having the internal conduit and, due to such rotation, the air travels downwardly, the outlet port of the tangential air inlet may be at an elevation such that when the air travels to the side of the chamber having the internal conduit, part or all of the air is at an elevation below part or all of the internal conduit.
[0361] It will be appreciated that if the air outlet is at a lower end of the chamber, then the pre-air treatment passage 188 may be configured such that the outlet port of the tangential air inlet may be at an elevation such that when the air travels to the side of the chamber having the internal conduit, part or all of the air is at an elevation above part or all of the internal conduit.
[0362] It will be appreciated that the ramp portion may be part or all of the pre-air treatment passage 188 and optionally, the ramp portion may be less than 50%, 40% or 30% of the length of the pre-air treatment passage 188.
[0363] For example, as exemplified in
[0364] In accordance with this aspect, the end, e.g., outlet port, of the cyclone air inlet 136 is located partially or fully be located below the downstream cyclone air outlet portion 158. In other words, the pre-air treatment passage 188 comprises or consists of a ramp portion that extends downwardly towards the cyclone chamber 124. The rearward projection of the inlet port may intersect both the vortex finder 144 and the downstream cyclone air outlet portion 158. The rearward projection of the inlet port may also intersect the pre-motor filter 162, the motor and fan assembly 118, and/or post-motor filter 172. However, due to the ramp portion, air may exit the tangential air inlet at an elevation such that it substantially or fully does not contact the internal conduit.
[0365] The portion of the air flow path 109 which extends from the dirty air inlet 106 to the cyclone air inlet 136 may be referred to as an inlet segment of the air flow path 109. In accordance with this aspect, at least a portion of the inlet segment may extend downwardly, e.g., downwardly and rearwardly. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the inlet segment may extend laterally (see for example
[0366] It will be appreciated that the cyclone air inlet 136 may be a tangential air inlet. As discussed previously, the tangential air inlet 136, or at least the outlet port thereof, may be provided at an elevation below the downstream cyclone air outlet portion 158. As such, at least a portion of the inlet segment may extend downwardly and rearwardly to the tangential air inlet 136.
[0367] Accordingly, the inlet segment may have an upstream portion (i.e., a portion towards dirty air inlet 106) and a downstream portion (i.e., a portion towards cyclone air inlet 136). The upstream portion may have a conduit axis that extends in a common direction to the hand vacuum cleaner axis 117. The downstream portion of the inlet segment may extend downwardly and rearwardly to the tangential air inlet 136. The internal conduit may extend rearwardly from an outlet (upper) end of the vortex finder 144 (i.e., cyclone air outlet 140), and at least a portion of the downstream cyclone air outlet portion 158 may be positioned below the upper end of the cyclone chamber 124.
[0368] Alternately, as exemplified in
[0369] It will be appreciated that the downstream cyclone air outlet portion 158 may be centrally located between opposed lateral sides of the hand vacuum cleaner 100 as exemplified in
[0370] As exemplified in
[0371] It will be appreciated that the air treatment chamber may have a plurality of air inlets. Accordingly, the cyclone air inlet 136 may comprise a first and second tangential inlets. Each inlet may be at the same elevation. See for example
Air Treatment Assembly
[0372] The air treatment assembly disclosed herein may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the position of the dirt collection area, the openable or removable portion, the tangential inlet with ramp, the position of the suction motor, the position of a pre-motor filter, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0373] As discussed herein, air treatment assembly 104 may comprise one or more cyclonic stages. For example, air treatment assembly 104 may comprise two cyclonic stages (e.g., a first cyclonic stage comprising or consisting of a first stage cyclone 124 and a second cyclonic stage comprising or consisting of a second stage cyclone 154). Each stage may comprise one or more cyclones in parallel. Optionally, the second cyclonic stage comprises a plurality of second stage cyclones 154 in parallel.
[0374] The second stage cyclone(s) 154 may be positioned in any suitable location in the surface cleaning apparatus downstream from the first stage cyclone 124. The second stage cyclone(s) 154 may be at least partially nested within the first stage cyclone 124 (i.e., at least partially surrounded by first stage cyclone 124). Nesting the second stage cyclone 154 within the first stage cyclone 124 may help reduce the overall length or height of the air treatment assembly 104 and the surface cleaning apparatus 100.
[0375] For example, the second stage cyclone 154 may be oriented generally parallel to the first stage cyclone 124 and may be generally co-axial to the first stage cyclone 124. As exemplified for example in
[0376] In other embodiments, the second stage cyclone 154 may not be nested within the first stage cyclone 124. The second stage cyclone 154 may be above the first stage cyclone 124. As exemplified for example in
[0377] Alternately, the second cyclonic stage may partially or fully surround the first cyclonic stage. Accordingly, the first stage cyclone 154 may be at least partially nested within the second cyclonic stage.
[0378] In some embodiments, the air treatment assembly 104 may include an air impermeable member 166. The air impermeable member may be positioned in any suitable location. For example, the air impermeable member 166 may be located within the cyclone chamber 124. The air impermeable member 166 may be located adjacent to the vortex finder 144. For example, if the vortex finder 144 is located towards the front end 110, the air impermeable member 166 may be located forward of the vortex finder 144. If the vortex finder 144 is located towards the rear end 112, the air impermeable member 166 may be located rearward of the vortex finder 144. In some embodiments, the vortex finder 144 may be mounted to the air impermeable member 166. The air impermeable member 166 may be mounted to first or second cyclone end walls 129, 131 using mounting members 168. Air within the cyclone chamber 124 may travel around the air impermeable member 166 towards the cyclone air outlet 140.
[0379] As exemplified in
[0380] Optionally, surface cleaning apparatus 100 may include two vortex finders 144. A first vortex finder may be the cyclone air outlet and the second vortex finder may not be an air outlet and may be opposed to and face the first vortex finder. The second vortex finder may assist is redirecting air towards the first vortex finder. Accordingly, the two vortex finders 144 may be positioned at any suitable location within cyclone chamber 124. For example, as exemplified in
Position of Motor and Fan Assembly
[0381] A hand vacuum cleaner using any aspect discussed herein may have a motor and fan assembly 118 positioned at any location discussed herein and optionally on an opposed side to an air treatment member or an air treatment assembly. While the position of motor and fan assembly 118 with respect to other components is discussed separately with respect to each other component, it will be appreciated that any embodiment of a hand vacuum cleaner may utilize the positioning of motor and fan assembly 118 with respect to one or more of the other components discussed herein. Accordingly, the position of the motor and fan assembly discussed in this aspect may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the position of the dirt collection area, the openable and removable portion, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of a pre-motor filter, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0382] The motor and fan assembly 118 may be positioned in any suitable location within hand vacuum cleaner 100. For example, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be positioned forward of cyclone chamber 124 (or air treatment assembly) and optionally towards or at front end 110, (e.g.,
[0383] Alternately, as exemplified in
[0384] In other embodiments, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be positioned rearward of cyclone chamber 124 air outlet (or air treatment assembly air outlet) and optionally towards or at rear end 112 (e.g.,
[0385] It will be appreciated that, regardless of the position of the air treatment chamber air outlet of the air treatment assembly air outlet, the motor and fan assembly may be partially or fully nested in the air treatment chamber air outlet or the air treatment assembly air outlet.
[0386] It will also be appreciated that, regardless of the position of the air treatment chamber air outlet or the air treatment assembly air outlet, the motor and fan assembly may be axially aligned with the suction motor air inlet and optionally the central axis of the air outlet of the air treatment chamber may be coaxial with the motor axis of rotation.
[0387] An upper line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis 117 may extend through the cyclone chamber 124 and the motor and fan assembly 118.
[0388] Optionally, the motor and fan assembly 118 is axially aligned with the vortex finder 144 (i.e., the motor axis 122 and cyclone axis 134 are co-axial) (e.g.,
[0389] In other embodiments, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be positioned at a lower end of the hand vacuum cleaner. For example, it may be positioned adjacent a lower end of the handle and it may be positioned below the handle (see, e.g.
[0390] In some embodiments, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be located below inlet conduit 138 (e.g.,
[0391] As discussed previously, the energy storage pack and the motor and fan assembly may be at opposite sides of the air treatment chamber. As exemplified in
[0392] In some embodiments, the motor and fan assembly 118 is positioned above dirt collection area 126 (e.g.,
[0393] In other embodiments, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be located rearward of dirt collection area 126 (e.g.,
[0394] In other embodiments, the motor and fan assembly 118 may at least partially overlie the dirt collection area 126 (e.g.,
[0395] As discussed herein in relation to energy storage packs 300, the motor and fan assembly 118 may be located at an end of the air treatment chamber or the air treatment assembly that is opposite to that of the energy storage pack 300.
[0396] In other embodiments, the energy storage pack 300 and motor and fan assembly 118 may be located adjacent to each other (e.g.,
[0397] In some embodiments, the energy storage pack 300 and motor and fan assembly 188 may both be provided at the lower end of handle 200 (e.g.,
[0398] In some embodiments, the motor and fan assembly 118 is provided in second handle end 206 (e.g.,
Position of Pre-Motor Filter
[0399] A hand vacuum cleaner using any aspect discussed herein may have one or more pre-motor filters 162 and, if so, the one or more pre-motor filters 162 may be positioned at any location discussed herein. While the position of the one or more pre-motor filters 162 with respect to other components is discussed separately with respect to each other component, it will be appreciated that any embodiment of a hand vacuum cleaner may utilize the positioning of the one or more pre-motor filters 162 with respect to one or more of the other components discussed herein. Accordingly, the position of the one or more pre-motor filters 162 discussed in this aspect may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the position of the dirt collection area, the openable and removable portion, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of a motor and fan assembly, the position of a post-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0400] Optional pre-motor filter 162 may have any suitable location within surface cleaning apparatus 100. For example, pre-motor filter 162 may be located towards the front end 110, and it may be forward of cyclone chamber 124 (e.g.,
[0401] It will be appreciated that the pre-motor filter is provided (e.g., removably positionable) in a pre-motor filter housing that is upstream of the motor and fan assembly. The pre-motor filter housing need not be positioned adjacent the motor and fan assembly. Optionally, the inlet of the motor and fan assembly faces towards the air outlet of the pre-motor filter housing and it may directly face (i.e., with no intermediary component or all, the downstream face of the pre-motor filter. Optionally the motor axis may extend through the pre-motor filter housing and the air outlet of the pre-motor filter housing may face and be adjacent to the inlet of the motor and fan assembly. Accordingly, the pre-motor filter housing and the motor and fan assembly may have the same positioning.
[0402] Accordingly, as exemplified in
[0403] As exemplified in
[0404] The embodiment of
[0405]
[0406]
[0407] As exemplified in
[0408] It will be appreciated that the pre-motor filter and the motor and fan assembly may not be arranged such that the motor axis extends through the pre-motor filter housing. For example, as exemplified in
[0409] It will be appreciated that the pre-motor filter may partially or fully overlie the motor and fan assembly or part or all of the pre-motor filter may be laterally spaced from the motor and fan assembly. As exemplified in
[0410] It will be appreciated that, in a variation of
[0411] It will be appreciated that, if the pre-motor filter 162 is located forward of the air treatment chamber, then the pre-motor filter 162 may be located below inlet conduit 138, as exemplified in
[0412] If the handle is provided on a lower surface of the hand vacuum cleaner, then the handle may be located at an elevation below the pre-motor filter (see., e.g.,
[0413] If the handle is located on rear end 112, then pre-motor filter 162 may be positioned forward of handle 200 and axis 117 may extend through the handle and the pre-motor filter (e.g.,
[0414] Alternately, the pre-motor filter may be at an elevation below handle 200. In such a case, a line the is parallel to axis 117 may extend through the handle and the pre-motor filter (e.g.,
[0415] If the air flow is used to cool an energy storage pack, then the energy storage pack is optionally position in the air flow path downstream of the motor and fan assembly and therefore downstream of the pre-motor filter. In such an embodiment, the motor and fan assembly may be located towards or at the clean air outlet and optionally adjacent the motor and fan assembly. It will be appreciated that the energy storage pack 300 may be located close to the pre-motor filter or distal thereto. For example, pre-motor filter 162 may be positioned forward of optional energy storage pack 300 (e.g.,
[0416] In some embodiments, the pre-motor filter 162 may be nested within vortex finger 144 (i.e., within cyclone chamber 124) (e.g.,
Position of Post-Motor Filter
[0417] A hand vacuum cleaner using any aspect discussed herein may have one or more post-motor filters 172 and, if so, the one or more post-motor filters 172 may be positioned at any location discussed herein. While the position of the one or more post-motor filters 172 with respect to other components is discussed separately with respect to each other component, it will be appreciated that any embodiment of a hand vacuum cleaner may utilize the positioning of the one or more post-motor filters 172 with respect to one or more of the other components discussed herein. Accordingly, the position of the one or more post-motor filters 172 discussed in this aspect may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the position of the dirt collection area, the openable and removable portion, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of a motor and fan assembly, the position of a pre-motor filter, a telescoping inlet and a corner screen as disclosed herein.
[0418] Optional post-motor filter 172 may be positioned at any suitable location in surface cleaning apparatus 100, such as at or adjacent the clean air outlet. Some embodiments may include more than one post-motor filter 172.
[0419] In some embodiments, post-motor filter 172 is located towards rear end 112, rearward of the cyclone chamber 124 (e.g.,
[0420] The post-motor filter 172 may be located rearward of motor and fan assembly 118 (e.g.,
[0421] The post-motor filter 172 may be located above handle 200 (e.g.,
[0422] The post-motor filter 172 may be positioned above energy storage pack 300 (e.g.,
[0423] The post-motor filter 172 may be positioned above dirt collection area 126 (e.g.,
[0424] In some embodiments, the post-motor filter 172 may be positioned below inlet conduit 138.
Telescoping Inlet
[0425] Hand vacuum cleaner 100 can include a telescoping inlet. Various options for a telescoping inlet configuration and positioning are discussed. Any such telescoping inlet could be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the other aspects set out herein. Accordingly, the telescoping inlet discussed in this aspect may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the position of the dirt collection area, the openable and removable portion, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of a motor and fan assembly, the position of a pre-motor filter, the one or more post-motor filters 172 and a corner screen as disclosed herein
[0426] In accordance with this aspect, the inlet conduit 138, e.g. of a hand vacuum cleaner comprises a telescoping inlet. The telescoping inlet may comprise two or more telescoping sections. In other embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus may only comprise first and second telescoping sections 326, 328. The second telescoping section 328 is slidably mounted with the first telescoping section 326. Accordingly, the second telescoping section 328 may be telescopically received in first telescoping section 326. Alternately, it will be appreciated that first telescoping section 326 may be telescopically receivable in second telescoping section 238.
[0427] Alternately, the telescoping inlet may comprise a first telescoping section 326, a second telescoping section 328, and a third telescoping section 330 (e.g.,
[0428] It will be appreciated that the telescoping inlet may be permanently mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner. Accordingly, the first telescoping section 326 may be permanently mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner. The remaining telescoping sections may be permanently mounted as part of the telescoping inlet or one or more telescoping sections may be removably mounted thereto.
[0429] The first telescoping section 326 has a downstream outlet port, which may be the cyclone air inlet 136 or terminate at the inlet port of a tangential air inlet.
[0430] An inlet end (i.e., dirty air inlet 106) may comprise an electrical connector 332. In such a case, the telescoping inlet may include an electrically conductive component to connect the electrical connector 332 with a power source, e.g., an energy storage pack or household mains. Accordingly, each telescopically moveable section of the telescoping inlet may include an electrically conductive member (which may be provided in a channel) which transmits power along that telescoping section to the next telescoping section or to the electrical connector 332.
[0431] For example, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 may include at least one power cable 334. The power cable 334 may extend rearwardly from the electrical connector 332 with the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet 106 (e.g., as shown in
[0432] In some embodiments, the third telescoping section 330 is disengagable from the second telescoping section 328. In some embodiments, the second telescoping section 328 is disengageable from the first telescoping section 326. Any suitable means for connecting and disengaging the telescoping sections may be used (e.g., twist locks, push buttons, clips, etc.).
[0433] If an electrical connector 332 is provided, then the connecting member which connects a telescoping section with another telescoping section may include an electrical connector. Accordingly, for example, third telescoping section 330 may have an electrical connector at a downstream end thereof that is electrically connectable with an electrical connector provided on the upstream end of the second telescoping section 328 whereby the third telescoping section 330 is electrically connected to the second telescoping section 328 when the third telescoping section 330 is connected in air flow communication with the second telescoping section 328.
Corner Screen
[0434] Hand vacuum cleaner 100 can screen to provide a collection area for finer dirt. Various options for the configuration and positioning of a corner screen are discussed. Any such corner screen could be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the other aspects set out herein. Accordingly, the telescoping inlet discussed in this aspect may be used by itself or in combination with one or more of the handle, the position of the energy storage member packs, the air flow path, the position of the dirt collection area, the openable and removable portion, the tangential inlet with ramp, the air treatment assembly, the position of a motor and fan assembly, the position of a pre-motor filter and the one or more post-motor filters 172 as disclosed herein
[0435] In accordance with this aspect, the surface cleaning apparatus may include one or more corner screens 336 (see, e.g.,
[0436] In accordance with this aspect, an air treatment assembly may have a front wall, a rear wall and an air treatment assembly wall extending from the front wall to the rear wall. The air treatment assembly wall may comprise a lower wall portion. The openable portion of the air treatment assembly may be any portion of a wall of the air treatment assembly and may consist of or comprise all or a portion of the lower wall portion. As exemplified in
[0437] The air treatment assembly wall may be circular or, as exemplified in
[0438] If the air treatment assembly comprises an air treatment chamber, e.g., a cyclone chamber, then the corner screen(s) may be provided in a dirt collection region of the air treatment chamber. Alternately, if the air treatment assembly comprises an air treatment chamber, e.g., a cyclone chamber, with an external dirt collection chamber, then the corner screen(s) may be provided in a dirt collection chamber. It will be appreciated that a corner screen may extending from one of the front and rear walls of the air treatment assembly (a front or rear wall of the dirt collection region of the dirt collection chamber) to the lower wall portion (e.g., a bottom wall), optionally adjacent the openable portion. For example, as exemplified in
[0439] The surface cleaning apparatus 100 may include one or more corner screens 336. As exemplified in
[0440] All or a portion of the lower end 336a of the corner screen 336 may terminate prior to the dirt collection bottom wall 150. Accordingly, a gap or opening may be provided between the lower end 336a of the corner screen 336 and the dirt collection bottom wall 150. This gap or opening may enable dirt (e.g., finer dirt) that is collected in sub collection area A to be emptied, e.g., when the dirt collection bottom wall 150 is opened.
[0441] A closure member 338 may be moveable to open and close the gap or opening between the lower end 336a of the corner screen 336 and the dirt collection bottom wall 150. The closure member 338 may be a portion of the bottom wall 150, which may be moved away from (e.g., rotated away from) the corner screen 336 in order to provide access to the sub collection area A, which is below the corner screen 336 (e.g., to remove dirt below the corner screen 336). As exemplified, for example, in
[0442] In some embodiments, the closure member 338 may be connected to the dirt collection hinge 234 or the openable portion of the dirt collection chamber (e.g., bottom wall 150) such that the closure member 338 may rotate about the dirt collection hinge 234 (e.g.,
[0443] It will be appreciated that the entire surface of the corner screen may be porous (e.g., may of a screen material) or only a portion thereof may be porous and accordingly, the corner screen may be referred to as a porous member. For example, the corner screen may comprise an outer frame surrounding an open inner region with a porous material, e.g., a mesh screen, overlying the open inner region, Alternately, the corner screen may be an injection molded plastic substrate having a plurality of opening formed over part or all of the substrate.
[0444] It will also be appreciated that, as exemplified, the corner screen may be planar or it may be curved, kinked (e.g., two planar portions which meet at an angle), or the like.
[0445] While the above description describes features of example embodiments, it will be appreciated that some features and/or functions of the described embodiments are susceptible to modification without departing from the spirit and principles of operation of the described embodiments. For example, the various characteristics which are described by means of the represented embodiments or examples may be selectively combined with each other. Accordingly, what has been described above is intended to be illustrative of the claimed concept and non-limiting. It will be understood by persons skilled in the art that other variants and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims appended hereto. The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments and examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
Clauses
Clause Set A
[0446] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0447] (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet; [0448] (b) an air treatment assembly comprising an air treatment chamber, the air treatment chamber comprising a central longitudinal axis that extends centrally through the air treatment chamber from a front end of the air treatment chamber to a rear end of the air treatment chamber; [0449] (c) a motor and fan assembly; and, [0450] (d) in operation, an energy storage member housing comprising an energy storage member, [0451] wherein the motor and fan assembly is provided at one of the front end and rear end of the air treatment assembly, and the energy storage member is provided at the other of the front end and rear end of the air treatment assembly. [0452] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the motor and fan assembly is provided at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner and the energy storage member is provided at a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0453] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the dirty air inlet comprises a conduit that extends from an inlet port of the dirty air inlet to the air treatment assembly and a plane that is transverse to the central longitudinal axis extends through the conduit and the motor and fan assembly. [0454] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 3 further comprising a filter provided at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0455] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 4 wherein the plane also extends through the filter. [0456] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the motor and fan assembly is provided forward of the front end of the air treatment chamber. [0457] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the air flow path comprises a downstream portion that extends from the suction motor to the clean air outlet and the downstream portion comprises a passage that extends from the front end of the air treatment chamber to the rear end of the air treatment chamber. [0458] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 7 wherein the passage extends through the air treatment chamber. [0459] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 7 wherein the passage extends axially exterior to the air treatment chamber. [0460] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the air treatment chamber comprises an air treatment chamber air inlet and an air treatment chamber air outlet, and the air treatment chamber air outlet faces the motor and fan assembly. [0461] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 10 further comprising a handle provided on a lower side of the hand vacuum cleaner, and wherein the air treatment assembly comprises a stationary portion and an openable portion, the openable portion is provided on the lower side of the hand vacuum cleaner, the openable portion is moveable between an open position in which the air treatment assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface. [0462] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 11 wherein the openable portion is rotationally mounted to the lower end of the hand vacuum cleaner and the openable portion is generally U-shaped in a plane that is transverse to the central longitudinal axis. [0463] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 further comprising a pistol grip handle extending outwardly from a sidewall of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0464] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 further comprising a pistol grip handle provided at a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner, the pistol grip handle has a pistol grip portion having a pistol grip axis extending through the pistol grip portion from a lower end of the pistol grip portion to an upper end of the pistol grip portion, and the pistol grip axis extends through the energy storage member housing. [0465] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the energy storage member is provided at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner and the motor and fan assembly is provided at a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0466] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 wherein the dirty air inlet comprises a conduit that extends from an inlet port of the dirty air inlet to the air treatment chamber and a plane that is transverse to the central longitudinal axis extends through the conduit and the energy storage member. [0467] 17. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 16 wherein the energy storage member is provided forward of the front end of the air treatment chamber. [0468] 18. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 wherein the air treatment chamber comprises an air treatment chamber air inlet and an air treatment chamber air outlet, and the air treatment chamber air outlet faces the motor and fan assembly. [0469] 19. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 further comprising a handle provided on a lower side of the hand vacuum cleaner, and wherein the air treatment assembly comprises a stationary portion and an openable portion, the openable portion is provided on the lower side of the hand vacuum cleaner, the openable portion is moveable between an open position in which the air treatment assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface. [0470] 20. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 19 wherein the openable portion is rotationally mounted to the lower end of the hand vacuum cleaner and the openable portion is generally U-shaped in a plane that is transverse to the central longitudinal axis. [0471] 21. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 18 further comprising a pistol grip handle extending outwardly from a sidewall of the hand vacuum cleaner.
Clause Set B
[0472] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0473] (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet, wherein a hand vacuum cleaner axis extends rearwardly from the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner to a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner; [0474] (b) a cyclone assembly comprising a cyclone chamber having a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet and a cyclone axis of rotation, wherein the cyclone axis of rotation extends generally transverse to the hand vacuum cleaner axis; [0475] (c) a motor and fan assembly provided in a motor housing, the motor and fan assembly having a motor axis of rotation; and, [0476] (d) a handle, [0477] wherein the cyclone assembly has an openable portion which is moveable between an open position in which the cyclone assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface, and the openable portion comprises at least a portion of a front wall of the cyclone assembly. [0478] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone assembly further comprises a dirt collection chamber that is exterior to the cyclone chamber and is in communication with the cyclone chamber through a dirt outlet of the cyclone chamber, wherein the front wall of the cyclone assembly comprises a front wall of the dirt collection chamber and, when the openable portion is in the open position, a front end of the dirt collection chamber is opened. [0479] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein, when the openable portion is in the open position, a lower end of the dirt collection chamber is also opened. [0480] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the cyclone air inlet is provided at an upper end of the cyclone chamber, the cyclone chamber has a lower wall, the dirt outlet is provided at a lower end of the cyclone chamber and the lower wall is moveably mounted between an open position in which the cyclone chamber is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface wherein the lower wall moves concurrently with the openable portion. [0481] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 4 wherein a rear end of the lower wall has a lower wall rotational mount. [0482] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 5 wherein a rear end of the openable portion has an openable portion rotational mount. [0483] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 4 wherein a front end of the lower wall has a lower wall rotational mount. [0484] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 7 wherein the openable portion also comprises at least a portion of a front wall of the cyclone chamber. [0485] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 7 wherein a front end of the openable portion has an openable portion rotational mount. [0486] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 8 wherein a front end of the openable portion has an openable portion rotational mount. [0487] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the front wall of the cyclone assembly has an openable door which is moveable between an open position in which the cyclone assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable. [0488] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 11 wherein the openable door is part of the openable portion and, when the openable portion moves to the open position, the openable door moves as a unit with the openable portion while the openable door is in its closed position. [0489] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 further comprising a pistol grip handle provided at a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner wherein a finger grip area is provided rearward of the cyclone assembly and forward of the pistol grip handle. [0490] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 13 further comprising a pre-motor filter provided rearward of the cyclone chamber and forward of the pistol grip handle. [0491] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 13 wherein, in operation, an energy storage member housing is provided at a lower end of the pistol grip handle. [0492] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 wherein, the motor and fan assembly is provided rearward of the cyclone assembly and forward of the energy storage member housing whereby a line, which extends in a common direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis, extends through the cyclone assembly, the motor and fan assembly and the energy storage member housing. [0493] 17. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 16 wherein the motor axis of rotation extends generally transverse to the hand vacuum cleaner axis. [0494] 18. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the motor axis of rotation extends generally transverse to the hand vacuum cleaner axis. [0495] 19. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 further comprising a pre-motor filter housing which is provided rearward of the cyclone chamber and the motor axis of rotation extends through the pre-motor filter housing. [0496] 20. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 further comprising a pistol grip handle provided at a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner, wherein, in operation, an energy storage member housing is provided at a lower end of the pistol grip handle and a line, which extends in a common direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis, extends through the motor and fan assembly and the energy storage member housing, and wherein the hand vacuum cleaner has a lower wall on which the hand vacuum cleaner stands when the hand vacuum cleaner is placed on a horizontal surface and the lower wall comprises a lower wall of the motor assembly housing and a lower wall of the energy storage member housing.
Clause Set C
[0497] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0498] (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet, wherein a hand vacuum cleaner axis extends centrally from the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner rearwardly to a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner; [0499] (b) a cyclone assembly comprising a cyclone chamber having an upper end, a lower end, a cyclone chamber sidewall extending between the upper and lower ends of the cyclone chamber, a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet provided at the upper end of the cyclone chamber and a cyclone axis of rotation, wherein the cyclone axis of rotation extends generally transverse to the hand vacuum cleaner axis, wherein the cyclone air outlet comprises a downstream cyclone air outlet portion that extends generally rearwardly and wherein the cyclone air inlet comprises an outlet port through which, in operation, air passes as the air enters the cyclone chamber; [0500] (c) a motor and fan assembly provided in a motor housing, the motor and fan assembly having a motor axis of rotation; and, [0501] (d) a handle, [0502] wherein the dirty air inlet comprises an inlet port, the air flow path comprises an inlet segment extending from the dirty air inlet to the cyclone air inlet, and a rearward projection of the inlet port intersects the cyclone air outlet, and [0503] wherein the outlet port of the cyclone air inlet is located below the downstream cyclone air outlet portion. [0504] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein at least a portion of the inlet segment of the air flow path extends downwardly and rearwardly. [0505] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone air inlet is a tangential air inlet and the tangential air inlet is provided below the downstream cyclone air outlet portion. [0506] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 3 wherein at least a portion of the inlet segment of the air flow path extends downwardly and rearwardly to the tangential air inlet. [0507] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 4 wherein an upstream portion of the inlet segment of the air flow path has a conduit axis that extends in a common direction to the hand vacuum cleaner axis and wherein a downstream portion of the inlet segment of the air flow path extends downwardly and rearwardly to the tangential air inlet. [0508] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone air outlet comprises a vortex finder that is positioned within the cyclone chamber and the downstream cyclone air outlet portion extends rearwardly from an outlet end of the vortex finder, and at least a portion of the downstream cyclone air outlet portion is positioned below the upper end of the cyclone chamber. [0509] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 6 wherein the downstream cyclone air outlet portion is positioned in the cyclone chamber. [0510] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 6 wherein the rearward projection of the inlet port intersects the vortex finder and the downstream cyclone air outlet portion. [0511] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 further comprising a pre-motor filter and the rearward projection of the inlet port also intersects the pre-motor filter. [0512] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 9 wherein the rearward projection of the inlet port also intersects the motor and fan assembly. [0513] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 9 wherein the rearward projection of the inlet port also intersects a post-motor filter. [0514] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 11 wherein the rearward projection of the inlet port also intersects the motor and fan assembly. [0515] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein at least a portion of the inlet segment extends laterally. [0516] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein at least a portion of the inlet segment of the air flow path extends concurrently laterally and also downwardly and rearwardly. [0517] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the downstream cyclone air outlet portion is centrally located between opposed lateral sides of the hand vacuum cleaner and the downstream cyclone air outlet portion extends axially rearwardly. [0518] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone axis of rotation extends in a vertical plane and the vertical plane intersects the dirty air inlet, the vortex finder and the downstream portion. [0519] 17. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 16 wherein the vertical plane also intersects the cyclone air inlet. [0520] 18. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone axis of rotation extends in a vertical plane and the vertical plane intersects the dirty air inlet, cyclone air inlet and the vortex finder. [0521] 19. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone air inlet comprises a first tangential inlet and a second tangential inlet, an upper end of the second tangential inlet is below a lower end of the first tangential inlet. [0522] 20. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 19 wherein a first portion of the inlet segment of the air flow path extends downwardly and rearwardly to the first tangential inlet, a second portion of the inlet segment of the air flow path extends downwardly and rearwardly to second first tangential inlet, and the second position extends downwardly at a greater angle than the first portion.
Clause Set D
[0523] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0524] (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet, wherein a hand vacuum cleaner axis extends centrally from the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner rearwardly to a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner; [0525] (b) a cyclone assembly comprising a cyclone chamber having an upper end, a lower end, a cyclone chamber sidewall extending between the upper and lower ends of the cyclone chamber, a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet, and a cyclone axis of rotation, wherein the cyclone axis of rotation extends generally transverse to the hand vacuum cleaner axis; [0526] (c) a motor and fan assembly provided in a motor housing, the motor and fan assembly having a motor axis of rotation; and, [0527] (d) a handle positioned rearward of the cyclone assembly wherein a finger gap is provided forward of the handle and rearward of the motor and fan assembly. [0528] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein an upper line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the cyclone chamber and the motor and fan assembly. [0529] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 further comprising, in operation, an energy storage member provided at a lower end of the handle. [0530] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the handle comprises a pistol grip portion. [0531] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the upper line also extends through the pistol grip portion. [0532] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 5 further comprising, in operation, an energy storage member provided at a lower end of the handle. [0533] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 further comprising, in operation, an energy storage member provided at a lower end of the handle. [0534] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 5 wherein the cyclone assembly further comprises a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the cyclone chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through a dirt outlet of the cyclone chamber and, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, the motor and fan assembly is positioned overlying the dirt collection chamber. [0535] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 8 wherein a lower line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the dirt collection chamber and the energy storage member. [0536] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 5 wherein the cyclone assembly further comprises a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the cyclone chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through a dirt outlet of the cyclone chamber and, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, the motor axis of rotation intersects the dirt collection chamber. [0537] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 10 wherein a lower line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the dirt collection chamber and the energy storage member. [0538] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone assembly further comprises a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the cyclone chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through a dirt outlet of the cyclone chamber. [0539] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 12 wherein the cyclone air outlet is provided at the upper end of the cyclone chamber and the dirt outlet is provided at the lower end of the cyclone chamber. [0540] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 12 wherein a medial line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the cyclone chamber and the dirt collection chamber. [0541] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 14 wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, the motor and fan assembly is positioned overlying the dirt collection chamber. [0542] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 12 wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, the motor axis of rotation intersects the dirt collection chamber. [0543] 17. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 16 wherein a medial line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the cyclone chamber and the dirt collection chamber. [0544] 18. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone assembly further comprises a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the cyclone chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through a dirt outlet of the cyclone chamber and, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, the first portion of the dirt collection chamber underlies the cyclone chamber and a second portion of the dirt collection chamber is positioned rearward of the cyclone chamber. [0545] 19. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 18, wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, a medial line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the cyclone chamber and a third portion of the dirt collection chamber which overlies the second portion of the dirt collection chamber. [0546] 20. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 19 wherein an upper line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the cyclone chamber and the motor and fan assembly.
Clause Set E
[0547] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0548] (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet, wherein a hand vacuum cleaner axis extends centrally from the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner rearwardly to a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner; [0549] (b) a cyclone assembly comprising a cyclone chamber and a dirt collection chamber exterior to the cyclone chamber, the cyclone chamber having an upper end, a lower end, a cyclone chamber sidewall extending between the upper and lower ends of the cyclone chamber, a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet, a dirt outlet and a cyclone axis of rotation wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the cyclone chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through a dirt outlet of the cyclone chamber, and wherein the cyclone axis of rotation extends generally transverse to the hand vacuum cleaner axis and; [0550] (c) a motor and fan assembly provided in a motor housing, the motor and fan assembly having a motor axis of rotation; and, [0551] (d) a handle [0552] wherein a line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis extends through the cyclone chamber and the dirt collection chamber, and [0553] wherein the cyclone assembly has a front wall and a rear wall, the cyclone assembly has a first openable portion which is moveable between an open position in which the cyclone assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface, and the openable portion comprises at least a portion of one of the front wall and the rear wall of the cyclone assembly. [0554] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the cyclone assembly has a second openable portion which is moveable between an open position in which the cyclone assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface, and the second portion also opens at least a portion of a lower end of the cyclone assembly. [0555] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the first and second openable portions are openable concurrently. [0556] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 3 wherein the first openable portion is openable while the second openable portion is in its closed position. [0557] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, at least a portion of the dirt collection chamber is provided forward of the cyclone chamber and the first openable portion comprises at least a portion of the front wall of the cyclone assembly. [0558] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 5 wherein the first openable portion is rotationally mounted to a remainder of the hand vacuum cleaner at a front end of the cyclone assembly. [0559] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 6 wherein the second openable portion is rotationally mounted to the remainder of the hand vacuum cleaner at the front end of the cyclone assembly. [0560] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 6 wherein the second openable portion is rotationally mounted to the remainder of the hand vacuum cleaner at a rear end of the cyclone assembly. [0561] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, at least a portion of the dirt collection chamber is provided rearward of the cyclone chamber and the first openable portion comprises at least a portion of the rear wall of the cyclone assembly. [0562] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 9 wherein the first openable portion is rotationally mounted to a remainder of the hand vacuum cleaner at a rear end of the cyclone assembly. [0563] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 10 wherein the second openable portion is rotationally mounted to the remainder of the hand vacuum cleaner at a front end of the cyclone assembly. [0564] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 10 wherein the second openable portion is rotationally mounted to the remainder of the hand vacuum cleaner at the rear end of the cyclone assembly. [0565] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the dirt collection chamber comprises a first portion that underlies the cyclone chamber, a second portion that is forward of the cyclone chamber and a third portion that is axially spaced from the cyclone chamber overlies the second portion of the dirt collection chamber. [0566] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 13 wherein the first openable portion opens only the dirt collection chamber. [0567] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 13 wherein a line that extends in a common horizontal direction with the hand vacuum cleaner axis is positioned at the lower end of the cyclone chamber and, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the dirty air inlet forward of the handle and the cyclone axis of rotation extending vertically, the first openable portion is positioned below the line. [0568] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 wherein the cyclone assembly has a second openable portion which is moveable between an open position in which the cyclone assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface, and the second portion also opens the dirt collection chamber and the cyclone chamber. [0569] 17. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 13 wherein the cyclone assembly has a second openable portion which is moveable between an open position in which the cyclone assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface, and the second portion also opens the dirt collection chamber and the cyclone chamber.
Clause Set F
[0570] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0571] (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet; [0572] (b) an air treatment assembly comprising an air treatment chamber, the air treatment chamber comprising an air treatment chamber air inlet, an air treatment chamber air outlet provided at a front end of the air treatment chamber and a central longitudinal axis that extends centrally through the air treatment chamber from a front end of the air treatment chamber to a rear end of the air treatment chamber; [0573] (c) a main body housing a motor and fan assembly; and, [0574] (d) a handle provided on the main body, [0575] wherein, in operation, the handle is a driving handle of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0576] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the motor and fan assembly is provided at a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0577] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 further comprising a filter provided at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0578] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the air flow path comprises a downstream portion that extends from the air treatment chamber air outlet to the clean air outlet and the downstream portion comprises a passage that extends from the front end of the air treatment chamber to the rear end of the air treatment chamber. [0579] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 4 wherein the passage extends through the air treatment chamber. [0580] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 4 wherein the passage extends axially exterior to the air treatment chamber. [0581] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 4 wherein the motor and fan assembly is provided at a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner and the motor and fan assembly is provided in the downstream portion of the air flow passage. [0582] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the air treatment chamber air outlet faces forwardly. [0583] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the air treatment assembly further comprises a dirt collection chamber wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the air treatment chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through a dirt outlet of the air treatment chamber. [0584] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 9 further comprising a handle provided on a lower side of the main body, and wherein the air treatment assembly comprises a stationary portion and an openable portion, the openable portion is provided on the lower side of the hand vacuum cleaner, the openable portion is moveable between an open position in which the air treatment assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface. [0585] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 10 wherein the openable portion is rotationally mounted to the lower end of the hand vacuum cleaner and the openable portion is generally U-shaped in a plane that is transverse to the central longitudinal axis. [0586] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 10 wherein a front wall of the air treatment assembly has an openable door which is moveable between an open position in which the air treatment assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface. [0587] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 12 wherein the openable door is part of the openable portion and, when the openable portion moves to the open position, the openable door moves as a unit with the openable portion while the openable door is in its closed position and the openable door is moveable while the openable portion remains in its closed position. [0588] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 9 wherein the air treatment assembly comprises a sidewall extending from the front end of the air treatment assembly to a rear end of the air treatment assembly, the air treatment assembly comprises a stationary portion and an openable portion, the openable portion comprises a portion of the sidewall, wherein the openable portion is moveably mounted between an open position in which the air treatment chamber and the dirt collection chamber are opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface. [0589] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 14 wherein the openable portion is generally U-shaped in a plane that is transverse to the central longitudinal axis. [0590] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 14 wherein a front wall of the air treatment assembly has an openable door which is moveable between an open position in which the air treatment assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface. [0591] 17. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 16 wherein the openable door is part of the openable portion and, when the openable portion moves to the open position, the openable door moves as a unit with the openable portion while the openable door is in its closed position the openable door is moveable while the openable portion remains in its closed position. [0592] 18. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 further comprising a pre-motor filter provided at the front end of the air treatment assembly, and wherein a front wall of the air treatment assembly has an openable door which is moveable between an open position in which the air treatment assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface and the pre-motor filter is provided in the openable portion. [0593] 19. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the air treatment chamber comprises a cyclone chamber, the central longitudinal axis is a cyclone axis of rotation, the air treatment chamber air inlet is a cyclone air inlet and the air treatment chamber air outlet is a cyclone air outlet. [0594] 20. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 19 wherein the cyclone air inlet has an outlet port that is centrally located between a front end and a rear end of the cyclone chamber. [0595] 21. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 19 wherein the cyclone air outlet comprises a first vortex finder and a second vortex finder is provided at a rear end of the cyclone chamber. [0596] 22. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 19 wherein an air impermeable wall is provided overlying the cyclone air outlet, the air impermeable wall extends generally transverse to the cyclone axis of rotation.
Clause Set G
[0597] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0598] (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet; [0599] (b) an air treatment assembly comprising an air treatment chamber, the air treatment chamber comprising an air treatment chamber air inlet, an air treatment chamber air outlet and a central longitudinal axis that extends centrally through the air treatment chamber from a front end of the air treatment chamber to a rear end of the air treatment chamber; [0600] (c) a motor and fan assembly; and, [0601] (d) a handle, [0602] wherein the air treatment assembly is provided at a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner and a rear end of the air treatment chamber is openable. [0603] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the handle has an upper end provided on a sidewall of the hand vacuum cleaner and the handle extends outwardly from the sidewall. [0604] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the handle is a pistol grip handle. [0605] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the handle has a lower end that is spaced from the upper end of the handle and a least one of the motor and fan assembly and an energy storage member is provided at the lower end of the handle. [0606] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the motor and fan assembly and the energy storage member are provided at the lower end of the handle. [0607] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 further comprising a finger guard provided forward of the handle. [0608] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 6 wherein a portion of the air flow path extends through the finger guard. [0609] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 7 wherein the motor and fan assembly is provided in a housing that is provided at the lower end of the finger guard. [0610] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 9 wherein the handle has a lower end that is provided on the housing. [0611] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the handle has a lower end that is spaced from the upper end of the handle, a handle axis extends through the handle from the lower end of the handle to the upper end of the handle and the handle axis intersects the air treatment chamber. [0612] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the air treatment chamber air outlet is provided at a rear end of the air treatment chamber. [0613] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 11 further comprising a pre-motor filter that is positioned forward of the air treatment chamber and the air flow path comprises a downstream portion that extends from the air treatment chamber air outlet to the clean air outlet and the downstream portion comprises a passage that extends from the rear end of the air treatment chamber to the front end of the air treatment chamber. [0614] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 12 wherein the passage extends through the air treatment chamber. [0615] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 12 wherein the passage extends axially exterior to the air treatment chamber. [0616] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 11 wherein the air flow path comprises a downstream portion that extends from the air treatment chamber air outlet to the clean air outlet and the downstream portion comprises a passage that extends from the rear end of the air treatment chamber to the front end of the air treatment chamber. [0617] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 wherein the passage extends through the air treatment chamber. [0618] 17. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 wherein the passage extends axially exterior to the air treatment chamber. [0619] 18. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 wherein the handle has an upper end provided on a sidewall of the hand vacuum cleaner and the handle extends outwardly from the sidewall, the hand vacuum cleaner further comprises a finger guard provided forward of the handle and a portion of the air flow path extends through the finger guard. [0620] 19. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 18 wherein the motor and fan assembly is provided in a housing that is provided at the lower end of the finger guard. [0621] 20. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the air treatment chamber air outlet is provided at the front end of the air treatment chamber. [0622] 21. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 20 further comprising a dirt collection chamber exterior to the air treatment chamber wherein, in operation, dirt separated from air in the air treatment chamber enters the dirt collection chamber through the dirt outlet and the dirt outlet is provided at the rear end of the air treatment chamber. [0623] 22. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein a rear end of the dirt collection chamber is opened concurrently with the rear end of the air treatment chamber. [0624] 23. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 20 further comprising a pre-motor filter that is positioned forward of the air treatment chamber. [0625] 24. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 23 wherein the handle has an upper end provided on a sidewall of the hand vacuum cleaner and the handle extends outwardly from the sidewall, the hand vacuum cleaner further comprises a finger guard provided forward of the handle and a portion of the air flow path extends through the finger guard. [0626] 25. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 24 wherein the motor and fan assembly is provided in a housing that is provided at the lower end of the finger guard.
Clause Set H
[0627] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0628] (a) an air flow path from a retractable telescoping dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet; [0629] (b) an air treatment assembly comprising an air treatment chamber, the air treatment chamber comprising an air treatment chamber air inlet, an air treatment chamber air outlet and a central longitudinal axis that extends centrally through the air treatment chamber from a front end of the air treatment chamber to a rear end of the air treatment chamber; [0630] (c) a motor and fan assembly; and, [0631] (d) a handle. [0632] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet comprises a first telescoping section and a second telescoping section that is slideably engaged with the first telescoping section. [0633] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet comprises a third telescoping section that is slideably engaged with the second telescoping section. [0634] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the first telescoping section has a downstream outlet port through which, in operation, air enters the air treatment chamber. [0635] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 2 wherein the air treatment chamber comprises a cyclone chamber, the air treatment chamber air inlet is a cyclone air inlet and the first telescoping section has a downstream outlet that extends to the cyclone air inlet. [0636] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein an inlet end of the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet comprises an electrical connector. [0637] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 6 wherein a power cable extends rearwardly from the electrical connector with the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet. [0638] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 7 wherein a power cable extends exterior to the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet. [0639] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 7 wherein a power cable extends interior to the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet. [0640] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 7 wherein the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet comprises a first telescoping section and a second telescoping section that is slideably engaged with the first telescoping section and a power cable is provided in an inner or outer surface of the first and second telescoping sections. [0641] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet comprises a first telescoping section and a second telescoping section that is slideably engaged with the first telescoping section and retractable into the first telescoping section and the first telescoping section is permanently mounted as part of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0642] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 11 wherein the second telescoping section is disengagable with the first telescoping section. [0643] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 11 wherein an inlet end of the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet comprises an electrical connector. [0644] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 13 wherein a power cable extends rearwardly from the electrical connector with the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet. [0645] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 13 wherein the second telescoping section is disengagable with the first telescoping section. [0646] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 15 wherein a power cable extends rearwardly from the electrical connector with the retractable telescoping dirty air inlet.
Clause Set I
[0647] 1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: [0648] (a) an air flow path from a dirty air inlet, which is provided at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, to a clean air outlet, which is positioned rearward of the dirty air inlet, wherein a hand vacuum cleaner axis extends centrally from the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner rearwardly to a rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner; [0649] (b) an air treatment assembly comprising a front wall, a rear wall, an air treatment assembly wall extending from the front wall to the rear wall, the air treatment assembly wall comprising a lower wall portion, a porous member extending from one of the front and rear walls to the lower wall portion; [0650] (c) a motor and fan assembly provided in a motor housing, the motor and fan assembly having a motor axis of rotation; and, [0651] (d) a handle, [0652] wherein the air treatment assembly comprises a stationary portion and an openable portion, the openable portion is moveable between an open position in which the air treatment assembly is opened and a closed position in which the hand vacuum cleaner is operable to clean a surface. [0653] 2. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the openable portion is provided on the lower side of the hand vacuum cleaner. [0654] 3. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the openable portion comprises at least a portion of the lower wall portion. [0655] 4. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the lower wall portion comprises a bottom wall and the openable portion comprises at least a portion of the bottom wall. [0656] 5. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the air treatment assembly comprises an air treatment chamber and a dirt collection region. [0657] 6. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 5 wherein the porous member is provided in the dirt collection region. [0658] 7. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 6 wherein the front wall of the air treatment assembly comprises a front wall of the dirt collection region, the lower wall portion of the air treatment assembly comprises a lower wall portion of the dirt collection region, and the porous member extends from front wall of the dirt collection region to the lower wall portion of the dirt collection region. [0659] 8. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 6 wherein the rear wall of the air treatment assembly comprises a rear wall of the dirt collection region, the lower wall portion of the air treatment assembly comprises a lower wall portion of the dirt collection region, and the porous member extends from rear wall of the dirt collection region to the lower wall portion of the dirt collection region. [0660] 9. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 5 wherein the dirt collection region comprises a dirt collection chamber that is external to the air treatment chamber. [0661] 10. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 9 wherein the front wall of the air treatment assembly comprises a front wall of the dirt collection chamber, the lower wall portion of the air treatment assembly comprises a lower wall portion of the dirt collection chamber, and the porous member extends from front wall of the dirt collection chamber to the lower wall portion of the dirt collection chamber. [0662] 11. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 9 wherein the rear wall of the air treatment assembly comprises a rear wall of the dirt collection chamber, the lower wall portion of the air treatment assembly comprises a lower wall portion of the dirt collection chamber, and the porous member extends from rear wall of the dirt collection chamber to the lower wall portion of the dirt collection chamber. [0663] 12. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the air treatment assembly comprises a cyclone chamber. [0664] 13. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 12 wherein the air treatment assembly further comprises a dirt collection chamber that is external to the cyclone chamber. [0665] 14. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the porous member comprises a screen. [0666] 15. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the porous member is planar. [0667] 16. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein a sub collection area is located between the one of the front and rear walls to the lower wall portion and the sub collection area is opened when the openable portion is opened. [0668] 17. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 16 wherein the porous member remains in position when the openable portion is moved to the open position. [0669] 18. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 17 wherein the openable portion comprises a closure member which opens the porous member when the openable portion is moved to the open position. [0670] 19. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 17 wherein an opening is provided between the porous member and the openable portion and the closure member closes the opening when the openable portion is moved to the closed position. [0671] 20. The hand vacuum cleaner of clause 1 wherein the dirty air inlet is provided at an upper end of the hand vacuum cleaner.