Hairpin
09974372 ยท 2018-05-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The invention involves an improved hairpin formed of a wire having two terminal ends and a series of bends that define differently situated prongs for securing a hairstyle of a wearer. In exemplary embodiments, a first prong may be defined by a first leg and a second leg that extend from a first u-shaped bend. A second prong may be defined by the first leg and a third leg that extends from a second u-shaped bend situated opposite to the first u-shaped bend. Moreover, a third prong may be defined by the second leg and a fourth leg extending from a third u-shaped bend situated opposite to the first u-shaped bend, wherein the first u-shaped bend, the second u-shaped bend and the third u-shaped bend are situated on a single plane and the first leg, the second leg, the third leg and the fourth leg are substantially parallel.
Claims
1. A hairpin formed of a wire having two terminal ends, comprising: a first prong defined by a first leg extending from a first vertex of a first u-shaped bend on the wire to a second vertex of a second u-shaped bend on the wire, a second leg extending from the first vertex to a third vertex of a third u-shaped bend on the wire, and a first gap extending from the first vertex throughout an entire length of the first prong; a second prong defined by the first leg and a third leg extending from the second u-shaped bend situated opposite to the first u-shaped bend, the third leg terminating at a first terminal end of the wire, and a second gap extending from the second vertex to the first terminal end; and a third prong defined by the second leg and a fourth leg extending from the third u-shaped bend situated opposite to the first u-shaped bend, the fourth leg terminating at a second terminal end of the wire, and a third gap extending from the third vertex to the second terminal end, wherein: a distance between the second vertex and the first vertex is less than a distance between the third vertex and the first vertex; the first u-shaped bend, the second u-shaped bend and the third u-shaped bend are situated on a single plane; the first leg, the second leg, the third leg and the fourth leg are parallel and situated on the single plane, and the first terminal end and the second terminal end are situated outside a center region of the hairpin defined between the first leg and the second leg.
2. The hairpin of claim 1, wherein a length of the third leg is less than half a length of the first leg, and a length of the fourth leg is less than half a length of the second leg.
3. The hairpin of claim 1, further comprising a wavy region along a length of each of the first leg, the second leg, the third and the fourth leg.
4. The hairpin of claim 1, wherein the first terminal end and the second terminal end of the wire comprise rounded terminal ends.
5. The hairpin of claim 1, wherein the wire includes an anti-slip surface.
6. The hairpin of claim 1, wherein the wire comprises a rounded cross-section.
7. The hairpin of claim 1, wherein the wire comprises a polygonal cross-section.
8. A hairpin formed of a wire having two terminal ends, comprising: a first prong defined by a first leg including a first wavy region and a second leg including a second wavy region, the first leg and the second leg extending from a first u-shaped bend on said wire, a length of the second leg greater than a length of the first leg, the first prong further defined by a first gap between the first leg and the second leg extending from a first vertex of the first u-shaped bend throughout an entire length of the first prong; a second prong defined by the first leg and a third leg extending from a second u-shaped bend situated opposite to the first u-shaped bend, the third leg including a third wavy region and terminating at a first terminal end of the wire, the second prong further defined by a second gap between the first leg and the third leg; and a third prong defined by the second leg and a fourth leg extending from a third u-shaped bend situated opposite to the first u-shaped bend, the fourth leg including a fourth wavy region and terminating at a second terminal end of the wire, the third prong further defined by a third gap between the second leg and the fourth leg, wherein: the first u-shaped bend, the second u-shaped bend and the third u-shaped bend are situated on a single plane; the first leg, the second leg, the third leg and the fourth leg are parallel and situated on the single plane; a distance from a second vertex of the second u-shaped bend to the first vertex of the first u-shape bend is less than a distance from a third vertex of the third u-shaped bend to the first vertex of the first u-shape bend; and the first terminal end and the second terminal end are situated outside a center region of the hairpin defined between the first leg and the second leg.
9. The hairpin of claim 8, wherein the first terminal end and the second terminal end of the wire comprise rounded terminal ends.
10. The hairpin of claim 8, wherein the wire includes an anti-slip surface.
11. The hairpin of claim 8, wherein the wire comprises a rounded cross-section.
12. The hairpin of claim 8, wherein the wire comprises a polygonal cross-section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Elements in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale in order to enhance their clarity and improve understanding of the various embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, elements that are known to be common and well understood to those in the industry are not depicted in order to provide a clear view of the various embodiments of the invention. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(17) In the following discussion that addresses a number of embodiments and applications of the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part thereof, where depictions are made, by way of illustration, of specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the following description to refer to the same or similar elements. While embodiments of the disclosure may be described, modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible. For example, substitutions, additions, or modifications may be made to the elements illustrated in the drawings, and the methods described herein may be modified by substituting, reordering, or adding stages to the disclosed methods. Accordingly, the following detailed description does not limit the disclosure. Instead, the proper scope of the disclosure is defined by the appended claims.
(18) Turning now to the figures,
(19) As depicted in
(20) Hairpin 100 further comprises a second prong 102, which may be defined by the first leg 101a and a third leg 101c, which extend from a second u-shaped bend .sub.2 situated opposite to the first u-shaped bend .sub.1, meaning that each of the legs 101c and 101a extend towards u-shaped bend .sub.1 from u-shaped bend .sub.2. Typically, the third leg 101c includes a third wavy region and terminates at the first terminal end 102a of the wire.
(21) Hairpin 100 further comprises a third prong 103, which may be defined by the second leg 101b and a fourth leg 101d, which extend from a third u-shaped bend .sub.3 situated opposite to the first u-shaped bend .sub.1, meaning that each of the legs 101b and 101d extend towards u-shaped bend .sub.1 from u-shaped bend .sub.3. Mirroring prong 101 and prong 102, the fourth leg 101d of prong 103 includes a fourth wavy region and terminates at the second terminal end 102b of the wire.
(22) In exemplary embodiments, the u-shaped bend .sub.1, u-shaped bend .sub.2 and u-shaped bend .sub.3 are situated on a single plane, and thus all three pongs 101, 102 and 103 are similarly situated on the same plane so that the wire or body of hairpin 100 may lay substantially flat against a surface, albeit any wavy regions designs that may raise the body of the hairpin. Notably, as shown in
(23) In the shown exemplary embodiment, as mentioned above, a length of leg 101b is greater than a length of leg 101a; thus, a distance from a vertex of u-shaped bend .sub.2 to a vertex of u-shape bend .sub.1 is less than a distance from a vertex of u-shaped bend .sub.3 to the vertex of u-shape bend .sub.1. This configuration allows hairpin 100 to secure to a user's hair by grasping or receiving various levels of hair strands, as will be discussed further with reference to
(24) Typically, although not necessarily, a length of leg 101c is less than half a length of leg 101a, and a length of leg 101d is less than half a length of leg 101b. In exemplary embodiments, less than half means approximately or substantially 45% of the length of the adjacent leg. Although other measurements or length rations would not deviate from the scope of the present invention, this length relationship maximizes the holding factor of a hairpin in accordance with the present invention.
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(26) In this exemplary embodiment, the first terminal end 102a and the second terminal end 102b are situated outside prong 101 so that each terminal end is situated external to a center region of the hairpin 100 that is defined between the first leg 101a and the second leg 101b. As will be discussed further below, other alternative configurations are possible without deviating from the scope of the present invention. (See for example
(27) Although the present embodiment is shown implementing a wavy region throughout or along a length of each of the first leg 101a, the second leg 101b, the third 101c and the fourth leg 101d, other embodiments may not include any wavy regions or wavy sections, or only smaller lengths of wavy sections, without deviating from the scope of the invention.
(28) Typically, the wire may be constructed of any suitable material such as a resilient yet malleable metal or soft alloy that is preferably easy to bend, but that is durable enough for multiple uses without easily breaking apartespecially since wearers, hairdressers or users in general utilizing a device in accordance with the present invention may bend and unbend portions of hairpin 100 several times.
(29) Without limiting the scope of the present invention, in exemplary embodiments, hairpin 100 comprises a resilient yet malleable or easily bendable stainless-steel wire. Similarly, hairpin 100's wire may be of any size without deviating from the scope of the present invention. In one exemplary embodiment, a length between a terminal end of prong 101 and a terminal end of prong 103 is 3 inches; in another exemplary embodiment, the length L.sub.2 between a terminal end of prong 101 and a terminal end of prong 103 is 2 inches; in yet another exemplary embodiment, the length between a terminal end of prong 101 and a terminal end of prong 103 is 1 inches; in yet another exemplary embodiment, the length between a terminal end of prong 101 and a terminal end of prong 103 is 1 inch; in yet another exemplary embodiment, the length between a terminal end of prong 101 and a terminal end of prong 103 is of an inch. Similarly, various thicknesses for the wire of hairpin 100 may be implemented, however, preferably the wire thickness does not interfere with the malleability of the wire so that users may easily bend the legs as required while placing the hairpin in place or removing the hairpin from the wearer, or otherwise adjusting a width of an opening (i.e. an angle of one of the u-shaped bends for example) of one of the prongs.
(30) In exemplary embodiments, the wire includes an anti-slip surface. This characteristic may be advantageous to allow users to easily handle and grip the hairpin without slippage. As is well known, different methods for providing an anti-slip surface maybe implemented, including but not limited to dipping the wire in known compositions or implementing anti-slip coatings or other protective coatings that help preserve the wire of the hairpin.
(31) As may be appreciated from the figures, terminal ends 102a and 102b are rounded terminal ends. Although not necessary, rounded terminal ends help protect the wearer from damaging their hair or accidentally scraping their scalp. The rounded terminal ends may be, without limitation, additional components added to the wire such as a rounded coating that is added to the wire's terminal end, or simply a rounded wire end that has been polished, filed, or otherwise formed by shaping the terminal end of the wire. Notably, while in certain embodiments (for example those shown in
(32) The wire itself may also comprise different shapes without deviating from the scope of the invention.
(33) Turning now to the next two figures,
(34) In these embodiments, the first u-shaped bend .sub.1, the second u-shaped bend 62 and the third u-shaped bend .sub.3 are situated on the same plane; and the first leg 201a, the second leg 201b, the third leg 201c and the fourth leg 201d are substantially parallel and also situated on the same plane.
(35) In the shown exemplary embodiments, a length of the first leg 201a is substantially equal to a length of the second leg 201b so that a vertex of the second u-shaped bend .sub.2 and a vertex of the third u-shaped bend .sub.3 are substantially equidistant from a vertex of the first u-shaped bend .sub.1. Accordingly, in the shown embodiments, a distance D.sub.1 is substantially the same as distance D.sub.2.
(36) Like the embodiment depicted in
(37) As mentioned above, in exemplary embodiments such as that shown in previous figures and
(38) Turning next to
(39) As mentioned above, in exemplary embodiments such as that shown in previous figures, a length of the third leg is less than half a length of the first leg, and a length of the fourth leg is less than half a length of the second leg, so that more hair is secured within the prong and the hair may be more easily guided through the prong when the length of the leg is as such. In each of these embodiments, second bend .sub.2 and third bend .sub.3 may not be equidistant to the first bend .sub.1 even though the bottom portions of legs 301a and 301b may have a similar length as in
(40) Turning now to the next set of figures,
(41) Turning now to the next figure,
(42) Rather than implementing an additional prong, leg 501b terminates at terminal end 502b. Although additional prongs add to the securing or grasping factor of a hairpin in accordance with the resent invention, the embodiment depicted in hairpin 500 has a desirable benefit of requiring less material and thus may be less costly to manufacture.
(43) Now turning to the next set of figures,
(44) In
(45) Moving on now to the remaining figures,
(46) As may be appreciated by a person of ordinary skill in the art, there are several ways and methods of using a hairpin. However, a hairpin in accordance with the present invention may be used in one or more unique ways in order to maximize the utility of a device in accordance with the present invention. For example,
(47) It may also be appreciated from this view that different sections of hair including multiple hair strands are interlaced within the legs of the several prongs of hairpin 100. For example, prong 101 may secure most of the hair strands within section 701; prong 102 holds only a smaller section 702 of the hair strands; and prong 103 holds hair strands in section 703 not held by either of the other prongs. Also, some of the hair strands are held within every one of the prongs; this configuration allows for hairpin 100 to be more secured within hair section 700, as the differently situated legs of the device make it more difficult for hairpin 100 to slip out of the hair during activities such as dancing or moving around. That is, the different orientation of the prongs prevent hairpin 100 from sliding out as the user moves around.
(48) As a person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, multiple hairpins like those described above may be implemented into a hairstyle.
(49) An improved hairpin has been described. The foregoing description of the various exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and disclosure. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching without departing from the spirit of the invention.