Method for producing a microphone unit and a microphone unit

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a microphone unit, which can be contacted by a plug connector, and a microphone unit, wherein this comprises a housing, a circuit board having a microphone component and contacts, wherein the contacts are embodied on second contact ends as contact pins and wherein the contacts are connected at the first contact ends to the circuit board, wherein a multi-pole plug connector can be connected to the contact pins. The housing is embodied as a one-part injection molded part and the first contact ends are embodied as pressfit contacts.

Claims

1. A method for producing a microphone unit that can be contacted by a plug connector, comprising: bending contacts, which are held in an adjacent manner with respect to one another by means of a bridge, in such a manner that first contact ends that are part of the contacts and are adjacent to one another and embodied as pressfit ends include an angle of at least 90 in each case with respect to second contact ends that are part of the contacts and are adjacent to one another, with said second contact ends embodied as contact pins, insert injection molding a first assembly that comprises the contacts with a housing, in such a manner that the pressfit ends of the contacts protrude into a first hollow chamber of the housing and that the contact pins of the contacts protrude into a second hollow chamber of the housing, providing a second assembly, wherein said second assembly is formed by virtue of mounting a microphone component on a circuit board as a surface-mounted device, producing a pressfit connection between the pressfit ends of the contact pins and the circuit board that is populated with the microphone component as the circuit board is inserted into the first hollow chamber in such a manner that in so doing the pressfit ends of the contacts pins are pressed into metal-lined through-going bore holes of the circuit board.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein prior to insert injection molding the first assembly, the contacts held in the adjacent manner with respect to one another by the means of the bridge are insert injection molded so as to form a retaining plate that fixes the contacts to one another.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the contacts are insert injection molded in such a manner that the retaining plate is embodied at the contacts between bends of the contacts and said second contact ends of the contacts, said second contact ends being embodied as the contact pins.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the bridge is removed after forming the retaining plate and prior to producing the housing.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bridge is removed after producing the housing.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board is provided with a dust protector after said circuit board is assembled in the first hollow chamber of the housing.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein during the production of the housing at least one fastening pin that is embodied according to a type of a pressfit end is embedded in the housing in such a manner that said fastening pin protrudes in a parallel manner with respect to the pressfit ends of the contacts in the first hollow chamber.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein a pressfit connection is also produced between the pressfit end of the connecting pins or the pressfit ends of the connecting pins as the pressfit connection is produced between the pressfit ends of the contact pins and the circuit board.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further details of the invention are described in the drawing with reference to schematically illustrated exemplary embodiments.

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a first microphone unit in accordance with the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates a plan view of contacts that are held together by means of a bridge;

(4) FIG. 3 is a plan view of the contacts illustrated in FIG. 2 together with a retaining plate injection molded thereon;

(5) FIG. 4 is an illustration corresponding to FIG. 3, wherein the bridge is removed;

(6) FIG. 5 is an illustration corresponding to FIG. 4 wherein the contacts are bent;

(7) FIG. 6 is a further illustration of the microphone unit illustrated in FIG. 1;

(8) FIG. 7 illustrates a view from below of the microphone unit illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 6;

(9) FIG. 8 illustrates a second embodiment variant of the microphone unit in the view from below and with the circuit board removed;

(10) FIG. 9 illustrates a third exemplary variant of the microphone unit in the view from below and with the circuit board removed; and

(11) FIG. 10 illustrates a transparent, perspective view of the embodiment variant illustrated in FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(12) FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a first embodiment variant of a microphone unit 1 in accordance with the invention. The microphone unit 1 comprises four contacts 2, 3, 4 and 5, also illustrated in FIG. 2, and a housing 6. The four contacts 2 to 5 pass through the housing 6. First contact ends 2a to 5a of the contacts 2 to 5 are in each case embodied as pressfit ends 7 to 10 and second contact ends 2b to 5b are embodied as contact pins 11 to 14. The contact pins 11 to 14 protrudeas illustrated in FIG. 1into a second hollow chamber 15 of the housing 6 and together with a frame 16 form a socket 17 into which it is possible to plug a plug connector 501 that is illustrated schematically in FIG. 1, so as to incorporate the microphone unit 1 by way of example in a communication system in a vehicle.

(13) FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate other views of the microphone unit 1. Not only is the second hollow chamber 15 visible in FIG. 7, which illustrates an oblique view from below of the microphone unit 1, but rather a first hollow chamber 18 is also evident and the first hollow chamber is already sealed in part by means of a circuit board 19 and a microphone component 20 that is embodied as a so-called SMD component and is indicated schematically by the broken lines is soldered onto an upper face of the circuit board, the upper face being remote from the observer. Four metal-lined through-going bore holes 21 to 24 are formed in the circuit board 19 through which the pressfit ends 7 to 10 of the contacts 2 to 5 that protrude into the first hollow chamber 18 are evident. FIG. 7 illustrates the circuit board 19 in its final mounted position in which electrical connections between the contacts 2 to 5 and the circuit board 19 are already completely produced so that the contacts 2 to 5 also retain the circuit board 19 in a mechanical manner in the illustrated position. In order to provide an additional fixing arrangement of the circuit board 19, which together with the microphone component 20 forms a second assembly 25, the housing 6 also comprises two cast fastening pins 26, 27 that pass through further through-going bore holes 28, 29 of the circuit board 19 and as the circuit board 19 is pushed into the first hollow chamber 18 to form a friction-type connection with the circuit board.

(14) However, prior to the contacts 2 to 5 being insert injection molded with the housing 6 in a so-called insert molding method, the contacts are insert injection molded in a first step in a preceding insert molding method with a retaining plate 30 in such a manner that the retaining plate 30as is illustrated in the FIGS. 3 to 5fixes the contacts 2 to 5 to one another. In order to facilitate the placing of the four contacts 2 to 5 in a hollow chamber of an injection molding mold for the first insert molding method, the contacts 2 to 5 are initiallyas illustrated in the FIGS. 2 and 3connected to one another by means of a bridge 601. As is evident from the overview of FIGS. 3 and 4, the bridge 601 is removed after the retaining plate 30 is formed. An overview of FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrates that the first contact ends 2a to 5a of the contacts 2 to 5 are embodied as pressfit ends 7 to 10 and after the bridge 601 is removed so as to prepare for a second insert molding method step are bent in such a manner that the individual contacts 2 to 5 include with their first contact ends 2a to 5a and second contact ends 2b to 5b in each case a 90 angle . As is illustrated in FIG. 5, the retaining plate 30 is fixed by means of the insert molding process to the contacts 2 to 5 between bends B2 to B5 of the contacts 2 to 5 and the second contact ends 2b to 5b of the contacts 2 to 5, the second contact ends 2b to 5b being embodied as contact pins 11 to 15. According to a first variant of the method, the contacts 2 to 5 are bent prior to the retaining plate 30 being formed. According to a second variant of the method, the contacts 2 to 5 are bent after the retaining plate 30 has been produced. Preparations are accordingly made for a first assembly 31 that is embodied from the bent contacts 2 to 5 and the retaining plate 30 to be placed in a hollow chamber of a second injection molding mold, not illustrated, and to be insert injection molded therein in such a manner that the housing 6 illustrated in FIGS. 1, 6 and 7 is produced, wherein it is necessary to mount the circuit board 19 on the housing following the insert injection molding process so as to complete the microphone unit 1. The circuit board 19 (cf. FIG. 7) is mounted in that the circuit board is pressed into the first hollow chamber 18 in the direction in which the pressfit ends 7 to 10 extend and in so doing the electrical contacts are provided between the pressfit ends 7 to 10 and conductor tracks, not illustrated, that are provided on the circuit board 19 are produced. The housing 6 is embodied in such a manner that the first hollow chamber 18 and the second hollow chamber 15 are separated from one another in an air-tight and fluid-tight manner.

(15) FIG. 8 illustrates a second embodiment variant of a microphone unit 101 in a similar manner to the illustration in FIG. 7, wherein a circuit board has not yet been mounted on a housing 106. Nonetheless, a retaining plate 130 that is cast in the housing 106 is evident in the perspective view and the retaining plate protrudes in part into a first hollow chamber 118. Furthermore, pressfit ends 107 to 110 are evident and the pressfit ends protrude out of a casting compound GM106 of the housing 106 into the first hollow chamber 118. Fastening pins 126, 127 are embodied with pressfit ends 126a, 127a so that so as to provide the additional fixing of the circuit board, not illustrated, further pressfit connections are produced, wherein these further pressfit connections do not have an electrical function and are used only to retain the circuit board in a mechanical

(16) A third embodiment variant of a microphone unit 201 is illustrated in FIG. 9 in a similar manner to the illustration in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, wherein a circuit board is not mounted on a housing 206. In the case of this embodiment variant, the contacts 202 to 205 are insert injection molded with the housing 206 without the contacts having to be first insert injection molded with a retaining plate. Accordingly, the contacts 202 to 205 were still connected by a bridge during production of the housing 206 so as to be able to handle them as one despite the lack of a retaining plate. In other aspects, the third embodiment variant of the microphone unit 201 is comparable to the second embodiment variant of the microphone unit 101.

(17) As far as the sockets 117 or 217 are concerned, the second and third microphone unit 101 or 201 are embodied in a corresponding manner to the first microphone unit 1. The views 7 to 9 illustrate the microphone units 1 or 101 or 201 in such a manner that second contact ends of the contacts are not visible in each case.

(18) Finally, FIG. 10 illustrates the second embodiment variant of the microphone unit 101 as a perspective transparent model with visible and concealed edges. It is evident in this view how the contacts 102 to 105 pass through the housing 106 and how the retaining plate 130 is embedded in the housing 106. A circuit board with a microphone component arranged on the circuit board is not illustrated in FIG. 10, the circuit board is however embodied according to the illustration in FIG. 7, wherein the circuit board naturally comprises suitable through-going bore holes for the fastening pins 126, 127.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(19) 1 Microphone unit 1 2-5 Contact 2a-5a Contact end 2b-5b Contact end 6 Housing 7-10 Pressfit end 11-4 Contact pin 15 Second hollow chamber of 6 16 Frame of 17 17 Socket 18 First hollow chamber 19 Circuit board 20 Microphone component 21-24 Metal-lined through-going bore hole 25 Second assembly 26, 27 Fastening pin 28, 29 Through-going bore hole 30 Retaining plate 31 First assembly B2-B5 Bend from 2 to 5 Angle between 2a-5a and 2b-5b 101 Microphone unit 102-105 Contact 107-110 Pressfit end 106 Housing 107-110 Pressfit end 117 Socket 118 First hollow chamber 126, 127 Fastening pin 126a, 127a Pressfit end 130 Retaining plate GM106 Casting compound 201 Microphone unit 202-205 Contact 206 Housing 217 Socket 501 Plug connector 601 Bridge