Source well divider suitable for curved source wells

Abstract

A source well divider for use with a nuclear level gauge on a process vessel 24, permits the insertion of multiple radiation sources 12 in the source well. The divider includes a plurality of lengths of flexible interlocked metallic tubing 18, each length extending into the source well 22 from a nozzle in the vessel 24, forming a plurality of independent sub-wells each permitting the installation of an independently cabled radiation source 12 into the source well.

Claims

1. A source well divider installed within a source well of a nuclear level gauge on a process vessel, comprising: a process vessel having an interior and exterior, a source well extending into the interior of the process vessel such that a nuclear source may be installed into the interior of the process vessel inside of the source well, and a divider permitting the insertion of multiple radiation sources in the source well, comprising a plurality of lengths of flexible interlocked metallic tubing, each length extending into the source well from a nozzle in the vessel and into the interior of the process vessel, and forming a plurality of independent wells each permitting the installation of an independently cabled radiation source into the source well.

2. The divider of claim 1 wherein the source well is curved along its length, the plural lengths of tubing being curved in conformity to the source well along their lengths.

3. The divider of claim 1 wherein the lengths of tubing extend for a portion of the length of the source well.

4. The divider of claim 1 wherein at least one length of tubing extends for the entire length of the source well.

5. The divider of claim 1 comprising four lengths of interlocked metallic tubing.

6. The divider of claim 1 wherein the interlocked metallic tubing comprises interlocking strips coiled in spiral fashion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a source well assembly 10 and process vessel utilizing principles of the present invention;

(2) FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C illustrates the manner in which the source well assembly of FIG. 1 is assembled, and source holders are lowered on cables into the flexible hoses in the assemblage;

(3) FIG. 3 is a disassembled perspective view of the assembly FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 4 is an alternate disassembled perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 5 is an assembled perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 6 is an illustration of the construction details of the flexible hoses used in the assembly of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a source well assembly 10 utilizing principles of the present invention, mounted to a vessel 24 incorporating a vessel nozzle having clamped thereto a source well 22, flexible hose flange 20 and attached flexible hoses 18 each aligned with a source holder having sub-well openings 14, so that source holders 12 can be lowered on their respective cables into each sub-well opening 14 and related tubing section 18 to an appropriate position inside the vessel within the source well.

(8) FIG. 2A illustrates the assembly of the source holder 12 to the assembly of the source holder (which supports sub-well openings 14), flexible hose flange 20, flexible hoses 18, source well and flange 22, and vessel nozzle in the vessel wall 24. As seen in FIG. 2A the flexible hoses 18 are mounted to a fitting 16 which inserts into the flexible hose flange 20 to retain the hoses 18 positioned in the source well.

(9) FIG. 2B illustrates the vertical insertion of the source holders 12 into the completed assembly of the source holder and its well openings 14. The top plate is mounted in a stack including the flexible hose flange 20 and source well flange 22. As thus assembled the flexible hoses 18 are supported by the end flange 16 in the source well, and the source well is supported by flange 22 on the vessel nozzle in the vessel wall 24.

(10) FIG. 2C illustrates the manner in which the source holders 12 are lowered on the cables into the flexible hoses 18 in the assemblage described above.

(11) FIG. 3 is a disassembled perspective view of the assembly discussed above. As shown in FIG. 3, a source well assembly 10 is built to receive a source carrier 12 which hangs from an extending cable. The sources are each suspended on the cables from the four source sub-well openings 14 integrally mounted on the source holder. The source holder is clamped to flexible hose flange 20, which includes the flexible hose fitting 16 that clamps to the four flexible hoses 18 that extend into the source well 22. The source well 22 flange bolts to a mating flange on the vessel nozzle which is mounted to the top wall of the vessel 24.

(12) The flexible hoses 18 act as dividers which extend into the source well 22 and provide independent pathways for the plural sources 12 to hang into the source well, controlling the source and cable around bends in the source well to prevent entanglement of the sources and cables with each other, thus ameliorating the difficulties explained above.

(13) FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the invention in a disassembled state.

(14) FIG. 5 is the embodiment of FIG. 4 when assembled.

(15) FIG. 6 is a cross section and perspective illustration of the interlocked flexible metal tubing used for hoses 18. The tubing wall is formed of a spiral wound interlocking metal strip, with the cross section of the interlocking strip shown in FIG. 6. The interlocked metal tubing generally comprises interlocking strips of between 0.018 to 0.020 inch thickness in galvanized or stainless steel, coiled in spiral fashion into a flexible tube, as seen in FIG. 6.

(16) While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of various embodiments and while these embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method, and illustrative example shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.