VIBRATION DAMPING SYSTEM FOR AN AERIAL VEHICLE
20230098007 · 2023-03-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
B64U2101/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64C39/024
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16F1/3732
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B64D9/003
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16F15/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B64U20/70
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vibration damping system (VDS) for an aerial vehicle carrying a payload is disclosed. The VDS comprises a vibration damping base plate, a vibration damping top plate, and a damping device mechanically coupled to both the vibration damping base plate and the vibration damping top plate. The vibration damping base plate is configured to be attached to the aerial vehicle and the vibration damping top plate is configured to be attached to the payload. The damping device includes a flexible damping material and the vibration damping base plate is physically isolated from the vibration damping top plate via the damping device.
Claims
1. A drone having a vibration damping system (VDS), the drone comprising: a vibration damping base plate configured to attach to the drone; a vibration damping top plate configured to attach to a payload; and a damping device mechanically coupled to both the vibration damping base plate and the vibration damping top plate, wherein the damping device includes a flexible damping material and the vibration damping base plate is physically isolated from the vibration damping top plate via the damping device.
2. A vibration damping system (VDS) for an aerial vehicle carrying a payload, the VDS comprising: a vibration damping base plate configured to be attached to the aerial vehicle; a vibration damping top plate configured to be attached to the payload; and a damping device mechanically coupled to both the vibration damping base plate and the vibration damping top plate, wherein the damping device includes a flexible damping material and the vibration damping base plate is physically isolated from the vibration damping top plate via the damping device.
3. The VDS of claim 2, wherein the damping device includes a base damping member physically attached to the vibration damping base plate and a top damping member physically attached to the vibration damping top plate, wherein the base damping member is physically adjacent to the top damping member and both the base damping member and the top damping member are partially surrounded by the flexible damping material.
4. The VDS of claim 3, wherein the base damping member is a first rigid bar having a first end, a second end, a first passthrough opening proximate the first end of the first rigid bar, and a second passthrough opening proximate the second end of the first rigid bar, the top damping member is a second rigid bar having a first end and a second end, the base damping member is attached to the vibration damping base plate at the first end of the first rigid bar and the second end of the first rigid bar, the top damping member is attached to the vibration damping top plate at the first end of the second rigid bar and the second end of the second rigid bar, wherein the first end of the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate through first passthrough opening of first rigid bar and the second end of the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate through second passthrough opening of first rigid bar, and the first rigid bar and second rigid bar are surrounded by the flexible damping material between the first passthrough opening and the second passthrough opening.
5. The VDS of claim 4, wherein the first rigid bar and the second rigid bar are constructed of metal, plastic, wood, ceramic, or other rigid material.
6. The VDS of claim 4, wherein the flexible damping material includes a plurality of flexible rings or flexible balls, each having a passthrough orifice configured to freely pass the first rigid bar and the second rigid bar.
7. The VDS of claim 6, wherein the flexible damping material is constructed of plastic, rubber, or a gel.
8. The VDS of claim 4, wherein a combination of the base damping member, top damping member, and flexible damping material are sandwiched between the vibration damping top plate and the vibration damping base plate and the combination is configured to dampen vibration between the vibration damping base plate and the vibration damping top plate through the base damping member and the top damping member.
9. The VDS of claim 8, wherein the vibration damping base plate includes a first plurality of slots and the vibration damping top plate includes a second plurality of slots, the first plurality of slots is configured to receive a first plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the first rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping base plate, and the second plurality of slots is configured to receive a second plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate.
10. The VDS of claim 9, wherein the flexible damping material includes a plurality of flexible rings, each having a passthrough orifice configured to freely pass the first rigid bar and the second rigid bar, wherein first plurality of slots and the second plurality of slots are configured into slots that receive two flexible rings per slot and hold the rings in a floating configuration.
11. The VDS of claim 9, wherein the vibration damping top plate includes a plurality of arms that extend outward from a central portion of the vibration damping top plate, wherein the second plurality of slots is arranged along the arms.
12. The VDS of claim 11, wherein the vibration damping base plate includes a plurality of extending members that extend from a central portion of the vibration damping base plate, the first plurality of slots is arranged along the extending members, and each extending member corresponds to an arm of the vibration damping top plate.
13. The VDS of claim 12, wherein the vibration damping top plate includes at least four arms extending radially outward from the central portion of the vibration damping top plate.
14. The VDS of claim 12, wherein the vibration damping top plate has a star-polygon shape where each arm of the plurality of arms extends outward from the central portion of the vibration damping top plate, and the vibration damping base plate has a convex polygon shape that extends outward from the central portion of the vibration damping base plate.
15. The VDS of claim 12, wherein the vibration damping top plate includes a width of the vibration damping top plate, a length of the vibration damping top plate that is longer than the width of the vibration damping top plate, and an extended star-polygon shape where a portion of the arms of the plurality of arms extends outward from a plurality of central portions of the vibration damping top plate, wherein the plurality of central portions of the vibration damping top plate is arranged along the length of the vibration damping top plate, and wherein the vibration damping base plate includes a width of the vibration damping base plate, a length of the vibration damping base plate that is longer than the width of the vibration damping base plate, and an extended convex polygon shape that extends outward from a plurality of central portions of the vibration damping base plate, wherein the plurality of central portions of the vibration damping base plate is arranged along the length of the vibration damping base plate.
16. The VDS of claim 2, wherein the vibration damping base plate includes a passthrough orifice in a central portion of the vibration damping base plate, and the vibration damping top plate is configured to be attached to the payload through the passthrough orifice of the vibration damping base plate, and wherein the vibration damping top plate presses down on the vibration damping base plate when the vibration damping top plate is attached to the payload.
17. The VDS of claim 16, wherein the vibration damping base plate includes a plurality of quick release attachment devices that releasably attach the vibration damping base plate to the aerial vehicle allowing the combination of the VDS and the payload to be detached from the aerial vehicle.
18. The VDS of claim 17, wherein the plurality of quick release attachment devices is configured to autonomously detach the combination of the VDS and the payload from the aerial vehicle.
19. A method for damping vibration from an aerial vehicle to a payload utilizing a vibration damping system (VDS) for an aerial vehicle carrying a payload, the method comprising: receiving a first vibration caused by the aerial vehicle at a vibration damping base plate attached to the aerial vehicle; damping the first vibration with a damping device mechanically coupled to the vibration damping base plate and a vibration damping top plate attached to the payload to produce a damped second vibration; and passing the damped second vibration to the vibration damping top plate through the damping device, wherein the damping device includes a flexible damping material and the vibration damping base plate is physically isolated from the vibration damping top plate via the damping device.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein damping the first vibration with the damping device includes passing the first vibration to a base damping member physically attached to the vibration damping base plate, wherein passing the damping second vibration to the vibration damping top plate includes passing the damping second vibration to a top damping member physically attached to the vibration damping top plate, and wherein the base damping member is physically adjacent to the top damping member and both the base damping member and the top damping member are partially surrounded by the flexible damping material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0006] The invention may be better understood by referring to the following figures. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
[0007]
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Disclosed is a vibration damping system (VDS) for an aerial vehicle carrying a payload. The VDS comprises a vibration damping base plate, a vibration damping top plate, and a damping device mechanically coupled to both the vibration damping base plate and the vibration damping top plate. The vibration damping base plate is configured to be attached to the aerial vehicle and the vibration damping top plate is configured to be attached to the payload. The damping device includes a flexible damping material and the vibration damping base plate is physically isolated from the vibration damping top plate via the damping device.
[0036] In an example of operation, the VDS performs a method that comprises receiving a first vibration caused by the aerial vehicle at the vibration damping base plate attached to the aerial vehicle and damping the first vibration with the damping device mechanically coupled to the vibration damping base plate and the vibration damping top plate attached to the payload to produce a damped second vibration. The method further comprises passing the damped second vibration to the vibration damping top plate through the damping device.
[0037] In
[0038] Furthermore, in this example, the vibration damping top plate 108 may be attached 114 to the payload 104 via another mechanical coupler or other attachments means that include, for example, rods, screws, bolts, and nuts, attachment clips, or other similar mechanical elements. Similar to the vibration damping base plate 106, the mechanical coupler of the vibration damping top plate 108 may include one or more quick release attachment devices that releasably attach the vibration damping top plate 108 to the payload 104 allowing the combination of the VDS 100 and the aerial vehicle 102 to be detached from the payload 104. Moreover, the one or more the quick release attachment devices may also be servos that are configured to autonomously detach the combination of the VDS 100 and the aerial vehicle 102 from the payload 104. In this example, either the aerial vehicle 102, the VDS 100, or payload 104 may include a controller that controls the operation of the servos of the quick release attachment devices.
[0039] In this example, the damping device 110 includes a flexible damping material and the vibration damping base plate 106 is physically isolated from the vibration damping top plate 108 via the damping device 110. Moreover, in this example, the aerial vehicle 102 may be, for example, an airplane, a helicopter, a drone, or an unmanned autonomous vehicle (UAV) and the payload 104 maybe, for example, a package, a sensor, a scientific device, a still photo camera, a film movie camera, or a video camera.
[0040] Furthermore, in this example, the damping device 110 includes a base damping member physically attached to the vibration damping base plate 106 and a top damping member physically attached to the vibration damping top plate 108. The base damping member is physically adjacent to the top damping member and both the base damping member and the top damping member are partially surrounded by the flexible damping material.
[0041] In this example, the base damping member is a first rigid bar having a first end, a second end, a first passthrough opening proximate the first end of the first rigid bar, and a second passthrough opening proximate the second end of the first rigid bar. The top damping member is a second rigid bar having a first end and a second end. The base damping member is attached to the vibration damping base plate 106 at the first end of the first rigid bar and the second end of the first rigid bar and the top damping member is attached to the vibration damping top plate 108 at the first end of the second rigid bar and the second end of the second rigid bar. Furthermore, the first end of the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate 108 through first passthrough opening of first rigid bar and the second end of the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate 108 through second passthrough opening of first rigid bar. The first rigid bar and second rigid bar are surrounded by the flexible damping material between the first passthrough opening and the second passthrough opening. The flexible damping material may include a plurality of flexible rings or flexible balls, each having a passthrough orifice configured to freely pass the first rigid bar and the second rigid bar through each passthrough orifice.
[0042] In this example, a combination of the base damping member, top damping member, and flexible damping material are sandwiched between the vibration damping top plate 108 and the vibration damping base plate 106 and the combination is configured to dampen vibration between the vibration damping base plate 106 and the vibration damping top plate 108 through the base damping member and the top damping member of the damping device 110.
[0043] It is noted by those of ordinary skill in the art that in this example, the vibration damping top plate 108 pushes down on the vibration damping base plate 106 because the weight of the payload 104 is exerted directly on the vibration damping top plate 108 by the attachment means 114 that physically attaches the payload 104 to the vibration damping top plate 108.
[0044] Turning to
[0045] In
[0046] In this example, the central portion 216 of the vibration damping top plate 108 is concentric with the central portion 316 of the vibration damping base plate 106, the vibration damping base plate 106 includes a first plurality of slots 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, and 334, and the vibration damping top plate 108 includes a second plurality of slots 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232. The first plurality of slots 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, and 334 is configured to receive a first plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the first rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping base plate 106, and the second plurality of slots 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232 is configured to receive a second plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate 108.
[0047] In
[0048] Turning to
[0049] In
[0050] Turning to
[0051] In
[0052] As discussed earlier, the vibration damping base plate 106 includes a first plurality of slots 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, and 334 and the vibration damping top plate 108 includes a second plurality of slots 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232. The first plurality of slots 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, and 334 is configured to receive the first plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the first rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping base plate 106, and the second plurality of slots 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232 is configured to receive the second plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate 108. The first plurality of slots and second plurality of slots may include enough slots to hold each outer portion of the first plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material and each outer portion of the second plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material or they may be less slots that hold a few of the outer portions of the flexible damping material. As an example, when the vibration damping base plate 106 and vibration damping top plate 108 are sandwiched together, if the flexible damping material includes a plurality of flexible rings, each slot of the first plurality of slots 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, and 334 and of the second plurality of slots 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232 may be configured to hold the outer portion of a single flexible ring of the plurality of flexible rings. Alternatively, each slot of the first plurality of slots 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, and 334 and of the second plurality of slots 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232 may be configured to hold the multiple flexible rings, for example, two flexible rings per slot.
[0053] Turning to
[0054] In
[0055]
[0056] The second rigid bar 1402 has a length 1412 between attachment holes 1408 and 1410 that may be attached to the vibration damping top plate 108 via attachment means such as, for example, bolts, screws, nuts, rivets, or other similar physical rigid attachment elements. In this example, the length 1412 may be, for example, approximately 38 millimeters. The total length 1414 of the second rigid bar 1402 may be, for example, approximately 46 millimeters.
[0057] In
[0058]
[0059] In this example, the base damping member 1200 is attached to the vibration damping base plate 106 at the first end 1204 of the first rigid bar 1202 and the second end 1206 of the first rigid bar 1202. The top damping member 1400 is attached to the vibration damping top plate 108 at the first end 1404 of the second rigid bar 1402 and the second end 1406 of the second rigid bar 1402 via attachment means applied through the attachment holes 1408 and 1410. The first end 1404 of the second rigid bar 1402 is attached to the vibration damping top plate 108 through first passthrough opening 1208 of the first rigid bar 1202 and the second end 1406 of the second rigid bar 1402 is attached to the vibration damping top plate 108 through the second passthrough opening 1210 of first rigid bar 1202. Moreover, portions of the plurality of rings 1602 will be held in place in both the first plurality of slots 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332, and 334 and of the second plurality of slots 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232 when the vibration damping base plate 106 and the vibration damping top plate 108 are sandwiched together.
[0060]
[0061] Turning to
[0062] In
[0063] In this example, the vibration damping base plate 1802 includes a first plurality of slots 2166, 2168, 2170, 2172, 2174, 2176, 2178, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2186, and 2188 and the vibration damping top plate 1804 includes a second plurality of slots 1836, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1844, 1846, 1848, 1850, 1852, 1854, 1856, 1858, and 1860. The first plurality of slots 2166, 2168, 2170, 2172, 2174, 2176, 2178, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2186, and 2188 is configured to receive a first plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the first rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping base plate 1802, and the second plurality of slots 1836, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1844, 1846, 1848, 1852, 1854, 1856, 1858, and 1860 is configured to receive a second plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate 1804. In this example, the vibration damping base plate 1802 also includes a passthrough orifice 2190 in the plurality central portions 2100, 2102, and 2104. The passthrough orifice 2190 may have a width 2200 of approximately 77 millimeters.
[0064] Turning to
[0065] The vibration damping top plate 1804 has an extended star-polygon shape that extends outward from the central portion 1830, 1832, and 1834 of the vibration damping top plate 1804. In this example, the first central portion 1830 is shown as the intersection of a first centerline 2400 and a second centerline 2402. The second central portion 1832 is shown as the intersection of the first centerline 2400 and a third centerline 2404 and the third central portion 1834 is shown as the intersection of the first centerline 2400 and a fourth centerline 2406. The vibration damping top plate 1804 may be constructed of a rigid material such as, for example, metal, plastic, wood, epoxy, ceramic, or other type of similar rigid material. The vibration damping top plate 1804 has a width 2408 and a length 2410. In this example, the width 2408 and a length 2410 are not equal. The width 2408 may be, for example, approximately 193 millimeters and the length may be, for example, approximately 429 millimeters. The vibration damping top plate 1804 may also have an internal width 2412 that is equal to, for example, approximately 99 millimeters.
[0066] Moreover, as discussed earlier, the vibration damping top plate 1804 includes a plurality of arms 1806, 1808, 1810, 1812, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1820, 1822, 1824, 1826 and 1828 that extend outward from the central portions 1830, 1832, and 1834. In this example, each arm of the plurality of arms 1806, 1808, 1810, 1812, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1820, 1822, 1824, 1826 and 1828 has an arm width 2414 that may be, for example, approximately 20 millimeters wide. The thickness 2600 of the vibration damping top plate 1804 may be, for example, approximately 3 millimeters.
[0067] As an example, the arms 1828, 1806, and 1808 may extend out radially from the first center portion 1830 at, for example, approximately 45 degrees. Similarly, the arms 1816, 1818, and 1820 may extend out radially from the third center portion 1834 at, for example, approximately 45 degrees. The arms 1810 and 1826 may extend out normally from the inner edges 2416 and 2418 below the second centerline 2402, where arm 1810 is approximately at 45 degrees from arm 1808 and arm 1826 is approximately 45 degrees from arm 1828. Similarly, arms 1814 and 1822 may extend out normally from the inner edges 2420 and 2422 above the fourth centerline 2406, where arm 1814 is approximately at 45 degrees from arm 1816 and arm 1822 is approximately 45 degrees from arm 1820. Moreover, arm 1812 extends out normally from the inner edges 2416 and 2420 along the third centerline 2402 and arm 1824 extends out normally from the inner edges 2418 and 2422 along the third centerline 2402.
[0068] In these examples, the central portions 2100, 2102, and 2104 of the vibration damping base plate 1802 and the central portions 1830, 1832, and 1834 of the vibration damping top plate 1804 are concentric. Moreover, each extending member of the vibration damping base plate 1802 corresponds to an arm of the vibration damping top plate 1804.
[0069] As discussed earlier, the vibration damping base plate 1802 includes a first plurality of slots 2166, 2168, 2170, 2172, 2174, 2176, 2178, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2186, and 2188 and the vibration damping top plate 1804 includes a second plurality of slots 1836, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1844, 1846, 1848, 1850, 1852, 1854, 1856, 1858, and 1860. The first plurality of slots 2166, 2168, 2170, 2172, 2174, 2176, 2178, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2186, and 2188 is configured to receive the first plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the first rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping base plate 1802, and the second plurality of slots 1836, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1844, 1846, 1848, 1850, 1852, 1854, 1856, 1858, and 1860 is configured to receive the second plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material when the second rigid bar is attached to the vibration damping top plate 1804.
[0070] The first plurality of slots and second plurality of slots may include enough slots to hold each outer portion of the first plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material and each outer portion of the second plurality of outer portions of the flexible damping material or they may be less slots that hold a few of the outer portions of the flexible damping material. As an example, when the vibration damping base plate 1802 and vibration damping top plate 1804 are sandwiched together, if the flexible damping material includes a plurality of flexible rings, each slot of the first plurality of slots 2166, 2168, 2170, 2172, 2174, 2176, 2178, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2186, and 2188 and of the second plurality of slots 1836, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1844, 1846, 1848, 1850, 1852, 1854, 1856, 1858, and 1860 may be configured to hold the outer portion of a single flexible ring of the plurality of flexible rings. Alternatively, each slot of the first plurality of slots 2166, 2168, 2170, 2172, 2174, 2176, 2178, 2180, 2182, 2184, 2186, and 2188 and of the second plurality of slots 1836, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1844, 1846, 1848, 1850, 1852, 1854, 1856, 1858, and 1860 may be configured to hold the multiple flexible rings, for example, two flexible rings per slot.
[0071] Turning to
[0072]
[0073] In operation, the aerial vehicle 102 experiences vibrations and/or turbulence as the combination of the aerial vehicle 102, VDS 100, 1800, or 2700, and payload 104 flies through the aerial environment. A first vibration from the aerial vehicle 102 is received 2806 at the vibration damping base plate 106, 1802, or 2704. The first vibration is then passed 2808 to the damping device 110 or 1900. The damping device 110 or 1900 then damps 2810 the first vibration passing the first vibration to the base damping member 1200 physically attached to the vibration damping base plate 106, 1802, or 2704 that is adjacent to the top damping member 1400 while being surrounded by the flexible damping material (e.g., rings 1602 or balls 1700). This produces a smaller second vibration on the top damping member that is passed to the vibration damping top plate 108, 1804, or 2706. The second vibration is then passed 2812 to the payload 104 and the method ends.
[0074] It will be understood that various aspects or details of the disclosure may be changed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. It is not exhaustive and does not limit the claimed disclosures to the precise form disclosed. Furthermore, the foregoing description is for the purpose of illustration only, and not for the purpose of limitation. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above description or may be acquired from practicing the disclosure. The claims and their equivalents define the scope of the disclosure. Moreover, although the techniques have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the appended claims are not necessarily limited to the features or acts described. Rather, the features and acts are described as an example implementations of such techniques.
[0075] Conditional language such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, are understood within the context to present that certain examples include, while other examples do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that certain features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more examples or that one or more examples necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether certain features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular example. Conjunctive language such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y or Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is to be understood to present that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, or Z, or a combination thereof.
[0076] Furthermore, the description of the different examples of implementations has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the examples in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Further, different examples of implementations may provide different features as compared to other desirable examples. The example, or examples, selected are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the examples, the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various examples with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
[0077] It will also be understood that various aspects or details of the invention may be changed without departing from the scope of the invention. It is not exhaustive and does not limit the claimed inventions to the precise form disclosed. Furthermore, the foregoing description is for the purpose of illustration only, and not for the purpose of limitation. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above description or may be acquired from practicing the invention. The claims and their equivalents define the scope of the invention.
[0078] The description of the different examples of implementations has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the examples in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Further, different examples of implementations may provide different features as compared to other desirable examples. The example, or examples, selected are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the examples, the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various examples with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.