SOLAR CHARGER FOR MOBILE DEVICES
20180138737 · 2018-05-17
Inventors
- Iñaki IMAZ MAZQUIARAN (San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, ES)
- Montserrat VIÑAS I ALIAU (San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, ES)
Cpc classification
Y02E10/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H02J7/0045
ELECTRICITY
H02S99/00
ELECTRICITY
H02S40/38
ELECTRICITY
H02J7/00
ELECTRICITY
H02J7/0044
ELECTRICITY
Y02E70/30
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
A45B2025/003
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
H02S99/00
ELECTRICITY
H02J3/38
ELECTRICITY
H02J7/00
ELECTRICITY
H02S40/38
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A solar charger for devices is designed to be installed in a public space so that users can recharge their mobile devices. The charger has a securing column, a photovoltaic solar panel housed in the upper part of the securing column, a battery connected to the photovoltaic solar panel, a charge controller connected to the battery and to the photovoltaic solar panel, at least one module for connecting to a mobile device, which is accessible to users and connected to the charge controller, and means for securing to the ground, configured to keep the solar charger fixed to the ground.
Claims
1. Solar charger for mobile devices comprising: a securing column; a photovoltaic solar panel housed in an upper part of the securing column and anchored thereto by means of a support; a battery (3) connected to the photovoltaic solar panel; a charge controller connected to both the battery and the photovoltaic solar panel; at least one module for connecting to a mobile device accessible to the users of the solar charger and connected to the charge controller; and ground anchoring means configured to keep the solar charger fixed to the ground.
2. A solar charger for mobile devices according to claim 1, wherein the module for connecting to a mobile device is a USB female module.
3. A solar charger for mobile devices according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a circular support platform attached to the securing column configured to hold the mobile devices to be charged.
4. A solar charger for mobile devices according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a circular protection platform attached to the securing column configured to protect the USB female modules.
5. A solar charger for mobile devices, according to claim 1, characterized by comprising at least one seat attached to the securing column.
6. A solar charger for mobile devices according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a circular disk as a sunshade or umbrella at the top of the securing column and below the photovoltaic solar panel.
7. A solar charger for mobile devices according to claim 1, wherein the charge controller is a maximum power point tracking controller.
8. A solar charger for mobile devices, according to claim 1, characterized in that the battery is inside a vandal proof cabinet.
9. A solar charger for mobile devices, according to claim 1, characterized in that the ground anchoring means consists of steel bolts encased in a concrete block.
10. A solar charger for mobile devices according to claim 2, wherein the controller comprises a securing column three meters high, an 80 W photovoltaic solar panel of dimensions 115053535 mm, a 12V 18 Ah battery, a maximum power point tracking controller configured to regulate the battery charge by converting the electric current from 12V to 5V and four USB female modules.
11. A solar charger according to claim 1, further comprising anti-theft alarm and/or fire alarm sensors and/or environmental sensors and/or proximity sensors.
12. A solar charger, according claim 12, wherein the sensors are of alarm, anti-theft and/or fire-fighting, and its electrical installation has means to verify its integrity.
13. A solar charger according to claim 1, further comprising audiovisual means.
14. A solar charger, according to claim 1, comprising wireless communication means.
15. A solar charger according to claim 13, comprising an emergency button connected to the emergency services.
16. A solar charger according to claim 14 comprising a WiFi hotspot device or similar.
17. A solar charger according to claim 1, further comprising power supply elements.
18. A solar charger according to claim 17, comprising a connection configured to charge an electric vehicle.
19. A solar charger according to claim 1, further comprising lighting elements.
20. A solar charger, according to claim 1, further comprising display advertising elements.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0020] In order to complete the description and provide a better understanding of the invention, there is attached a figure wherein, with an illustrative and non-limiting character, the following has been represented:
[0021]
[0022] The different references that appear in this figure have the following meanings:
[0023] 1.Securing column
[0024] 2.Photovoltaic solar panel
[0025] 3.Battery
[0026] 4.Module for connecting to a mobile device
[0027] 5.Charge controller
[0028] 6.Circular support platform
[0029] 7.Circular protection platform for USB modules
[0030] 8.Seat
[0031] 9.Circular disk
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0032] Hereinafter, the solar charger for mobile devices of the present invention is described in detail on the basis of the figure presented. The charger consists of a cylindrical securing column (1) three meters high, provided in its upper part with an 80 W photovoltaic solar panel (2) of dimensions 115053535 mm anchored by means of a support to the securing column (1). The photovoltaic solar panel (2) is connected to a 12V 18 Ah battery (3), which, in turn, is located inside a vandal proof cabinet. Connected to both the battery (3) and the photovoltaic solar panel (2) there is a MPPT (5) charge controller to regulate the battery charge by converting the electric current from 12V to 5V. This charge controller (5) is located inside the securing column (1). Connected to the MPPT charge controller (5) are four connection modules (4), with standard USB female socket modules being fed at 5V. These USB female socket modules (4) are accessible to users so that they can connect their mobile devices.
[0033] The anchoring of the solar charger to the ground is carried out by means of anchoring to the ground (not shown) consisting of steel bolts, preferably 18500 mm, encased in a concrete block.
[0034] The charger includes a circular support platform (6) attached to the securing column (1), said platform being configured for holding the mobile devices to be recharged. The solar charger also includes a circular platform for protecting USB modules (7) attached to the securing column (1) and configured to protect the USB female modules (4). It is therefore located above said modules (4).
[0035] In this particular embodiment, the solar charger includes three seats (8) attached to the securing column arranged to provide comfort to users during the recharge time of their mobile devices.
[0036] Finally, the solar charger includes a circular disk (9) as a sunshade or umbrella located at the top of the securing column (1) below the solar photovoltaic panel (2) to protect users from the sun or rain while they recharge their mobile devices.
[0037] In this basic embodiment, the following alternative improvements are made: [0038] Provision of a series of sensors, which may be arranged at the top, near the photovoltaic solar panels (2), in order not to be easily accessible, or at other points where they can perform their function better. [0039] Arrangement of audiovisual media, such as a screen for broadcasting information, also including a microphone, a camera and/or a speaker if desired. [0040] Wireless communication means, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, infrared, etc. [0041] Power supply elements for connection to an external source (grid circuit, a generator, etc.) that can serve as support for the photovoltaic solar panels (2) in case of reduced uptake (at night, on cloudy days, indoors . . . ) to be able to operate the equipment. They can also be used to supply more power when necessary, for example for charging batteries of electric vehicles (bicycles, wheelchairs, Segways, electric cars . . . ) for which it will have its proper connection, which can be by induction (just like the connection modules (4)). [0042] Lighting. [0043] Data collection and management devices [0044] Payment devices
[0045] The sensors may be one or more of the following types:
[0046] Alarm: one or more proximity, vibration, infrared or movement sensors if it is anti-theft, or temperature or gradient of the same sensors if it is fire-fighting. Preferably, the essential parts are included in the vandal proof cabinet, and the electrical installation of the anti-theft or fire-fighting sensors have means to check their integrity (ammeter . . . ), triggering the alarm in case of unexpected failure. Mean of audio, video or connections to a central alarm are included. This way, alarm means arranged in a distributed form may be provided, preferably overlapping the areas covered by them, always detecting the entry of unauthorized persons or possible fire into the area covered by the sensors.
[0047] Environmental: to use the system as a small meteorological unit or to monitor air quality (quantity of ozone, nitrogen oxides, particles, pollen . . . ), noise or light pollution.
[0048] Proximity: optical sensors to activate lighting devices, audiovisual media, depending on the type of need to cover. In the first case, it may comprise an internal clock, or a detector of the energy generated by the photovoltaic solar panels (2) to know if it is really necessary to provide illumination to the user.
[0049] All these sensors are commercially available, so it is not necessary to detail them further.
[0050] As for the audiovisual media, they generally comprise a screen, a camera, with sound for sending any type of information, or with input means (keyboard, touch screen) to allow communication with the computer system. If wireless communications means are available, they may be used to communicate with a central system. An example of application is to place orders in a bar or restaurant from the terrace and without the need for a waiter or to provide tourist information. It may also be used to read information from the sensors or to download applications (app) for mobile phones or tablets, including, where necessary, means of payment (these means of payment, physical (cards or bills or coins receiver) or by connection to a server such as Paypal may be required to activate any of the services of the charger).
[0051] Preferably, the audiovisual media and the communication media collaborate to create an emergency button for contact with the local emergency services (telephone 112 in the EU, 911 in the USA).
[0052] The data captured by the improved solar charger, either the sensors or the input means, are stored in a memory and/or sent to the central system for processing. For example, in the case of a network, they can be sent to a control center of the city hall, hotel, social dub, entertainment park . . . which collects information from environmental sensors, from the use by users (to add chargers in areas where it is widely used or define traffic maps of electric vehicles, or any other use that is defined).
[0053] They may also take advantage of the system as a hotspot or similar point for WiFi internet connection.
[0054] Any free surface can be used to include information on advertising, informative (maps, tourist . . . ) or any other type. Moreover, beacons can be installed to facilitate the localization of users by a method of beacons, an alternative to GPS that does not require the use of data (of special interest to foreign tourists). This network of beacons may transmit tourist or commercial information.