Abstract
Shredding device for shredding material comprising a housing: a rotor and one or more counter blades which are arranged in the housing such that they interact for shredding the material; a pusher element that is movable such that it pushes the material to be shredded in the direction towards the rotor and the counter blades; a hopper for feeding the material which is arranged movable on the housing between a first and a second position, where, in its first position, the material may be fed to the rotor and the counter blades, and in its second position, the rotor and the counter blades are freely accessible from the exterior of the shredding device.
Claims
1. Shredding device for shredding material, comprising: a housing; a rotor and one or more counter blades, the rotor and the one or more counter blades being arranged in said housing such that they interact for shredding said material; a pusher element which is movable such that it pushes said material for shredding in the direction towards said rotor and said one or more counter blades; a hopper for supplying said material, the hopper being movable on and slidable relative to said housing and being disposed between a first and a second position, the first position being a working position of the device and the second position being a service position of the device; a coupling element for directly coupling said pusher element to said hopper, wherein the direct coupling of said pusher element to said hopper provides for said hopper to be moveable by moving said pusher element; and wherein, when the hopper is in its first position, said material may be fed to said rotor and said counter blades in said housing and, when the hopper is in its second position, said rotor and said counter blades are freely accessible from an exterior of said shredding device.
2. Shredding device according to claim 1, with one or more guide grooves or rails being provided on said housing for guiding said hopper.
3. Shredding device according to claim 1, further comprising a drive for moving said hopper, where said drive is designed as a linear drive.
4. Shredding device according to claim 1, where said hopper is pivotable on a pivot axle.
5. Shredding device according to claim 4, further comprising a drive for pivoting said hopper about said pivot axle.
6. Shredding device according to claim 5, where said drive is designed to be mechanic and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic and/or a chain drive.
7. Shredding device according to claim 1, where said pusher element may be coupled to said hopper in the first position.
8. Shredding device according to claim 1, where said pusher element is movable by a further drive that is designed to be mechanic and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic and/ or a chain drive.
9. Shredding device according to claim 1, where said pusher element is provided such that it remains entirely within said housing during the shredding operation.
10. Shredding device according to claim 1, where said shredding device is a single-shaft shredder with a stationary counter blade or counter blades or a multi-shaft shredder with a counter blade or counter blades arranged on a further rotor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further features and exemplary embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in more detail below using the figures. It is understood that the embodiments do not exhaust the scope of the present invention. It is further understood that some or all features described hereafter can also be combined with each other in different ways.
(2) FIG. 1 schematically shows a view of a shredding device according to the present invention,
(3) FIG. 2 schematically shows the shredding device of FIG. 1 according the present invention in a servicing position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(4) FIG. 1 shows a shredding device 100 according to the invention. The shredding device 100 comprises a housing 101, a rotor 103, and at least one counter blade 105. The counter blade or blades 105 can for example be attached to a block-like counter element assembly 105b. It is understood that more than one counter blade 105 may be used. The material to be shredded, for example plastic, is received in the shredding device 100 through a hopper 109 and from there fed to the rotor 103 and the at least one counter blade 105. The material may be moved, for example, by the force of gravity acting upon the material from the hopper 109 in the direction towards the rotor 103. The hopper 109 is in FIG. 1 located in the housing 101. It is to be understood that the housing 101 is provided with a suitable opening 119 through which the material can pass from the hopper 109 into the inner space 101 of the housing. The material is then shred by interaction of the rotor 103 and the at least one counter blade 105. The region in which the rotor 103 and the counter blade or counter blades 105 interact and shred the material can also be referred to as the work area or the shredding area of the shredding device 100.
(5) In FIG. 1, the shredded material may be discharged through a screen device 111 and be collected and transported outside of the shredding device 100, e.g. to be recycled.
(6) FIG. 1 further shows a pusher element 107 The pusher element is provided in the housing 101 of the shredding device 100. The pusher element 107 is movable such that it pushes the material to be shredded in the direction towards the rotor 103 and the counter blade or blades 105. The material to be shredded is therefore by the pusher element 107 pushed towards or into the work area. This significantly increases the efficiency of the shredding process.
(7) Purely by way of example, FIG. 1 shows a hydraulic drive 107a, 107b and 107c of the pusher element 107. Reference numeral 107a there denotes a pusher piston. Reference numeral 107b denotes a piston rod of the pusher element. Reference numeral 107c denotes a hydraulic cylinder for hydraulic guidance and the piston rod 107b and for driving the pusher element 107. However, other configurations are also possible (not shown in FIG. 1) in which the drive 107 may be formed to be mechanic or pneumatic or as a chain drive, A combination of mechanic and or pneumatic and tor hydraulic elements and or chain drive elements is also possible.
(8) FIG. 1 also outlines a guide rail 115. It is to be understood that the guide rail 115 is outlined purely by way of example and that several guide rails may be used just as well. Guide groves can additionally or alternatively also be used for guiding the hopper 109. The hopper 109 in
(9) FIG. 1 is provided movable on the housing 101, so that it can in the event of servicing be moved from a work position, shown in FIG. 1, to a second position. The guide rail 115 enables moving the hopper 109 on the housing 101 in a guided manner. The motion of the hopper 109 can thereby be defined particularly well from the first position, the work position, to the second position. The hopper 101 can additionally be secured via the guide rail 115 such that it can during sliding not detach from the housing 101, i.e. from the housing surface.
(10) FIG. 1 by way of example shows that the pusher element remains entirely within the shredding device 100, at least during the shredding process. This allows providing a particularly compact device 100.
(11) FIG. 1 also optionally shows a service hatch 113 which is provided laterally at the housing on a wall 121 of the housing 101 This service hatch can provide additional lateral access to the inner space 101a and to the rotor 103. But no service hatch 113 can just as well be provided in the device, and the wall 121 of the housing 101 may be provided as a common housing wall without any opening.
(12) In FIG. 2, same elements are denoted with the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1.
(13) FIG. 2 shows the hopper 109 of the shredding device 100 such that the hopper 109 is located in the second position. The shredding device 100 is thereby in a location or position that is suitable for servicing or cleaning the device. The inner space 101a of the housing 101 and in particular the work area of the rotor 103 and the counter blade or blades 105 are thereby freely accessible from the exterior. The work area, and therefore the rotor 103 and the counter blade or blades 105, can thereby be directly accessed through the opening 119 in a simple manner for being able to performing servicing or cleaning in this area.
(14) The hopper 109 is in FIG. 2 coupled to the pusher element 107. Purely by way of example, a coupling element or a coupling assembly 117 is shown in FIG. 2 that provides the coupling between the pusher element 107 and the hopper 109. The coupling of the pusher element 107 and the hopper 109 by use of the coupling element 117 can in the simplest case be effected manually. But other coupling options are also conceivable, such as an electromagnetic coupling or a hydraulic coupling. By coupling the hopper 109 to the pusher element 107, the drive 107a, 107b, 107c of the pusher element 107 can also move the hopper 109 practically together with the pusher element 107. The motion of the pusher element 107 and the hopper 109 is in this example effected in the same direction. The hopper element 109 is in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 guided on at least one guide rail. It is understood that a suitable controller can control the motion of the pusher element 107 and the hopper 109.
(15) The additional optional service hatch 113 is in FIG. 2 further shown in an open position, so that lateral access is possible through the housing wall 121.
(16) It is understood that further embodiments (presently not shown) are also possible in which the hopper element 109 comprises a separate drive, whereby the hopper 109 and the pusher element 107 are driven independently.
(17) It is also possible not to guide the hopper 109 on a rail, but to configure it pivotable on a pivot axle (not shown). The hopper 109 can thereby be pivoted away from the opening 119, It is for this purpose also conceivable to provide a coupling with the drive of the pusher element 107 that suitably deflected ensures the pivot motion of the hopper 109 from the first position to a second position.
(18) In FIGS. 1 and 2, the shredding device is shown as a single-shaft shredder with a rotor 103 and counter blades 105 which are configured as being static on a counter blade block 105b.
(19) The present invention, however, can also be transferred to a two or to multi-shaft shredder with more that one rotor. The shredding area, i.e. the rotors, can also with such embodiments be made accessible for servicing in a simple manner by moving the hopper on or relative to the housing.
