Traditional chinese medicine composition for sober-up and hepatic protection and a process for preparing the same
09968644 ยท 2018-05-15
Assignee
Inventors
- Qingtao Yu (Jiang Men, CN)
- Yazhong Ge (Jiang Men, CN)
- Chung Wah Ma (Jiang Men, CN)
- Wai Sum Lee (Jiang Men, CN)
Cpc classification
A61K36/72
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K9/0095
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K9/5031
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/72
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K9/0056
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K2300/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K2300/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61P1/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61K9/50
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K9/48
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K36/72
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K9/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine, particularly to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for sober-up and hepatic protection and a process for preparing the same. This composition is made from Radix Puerariae, Semen Hoveniae and Fructus Gardeniae. This composition has no significant effect on the body weight of mice. The hepatic TG level in animals of 1.400 g/kg.Math.bw dosage group is significantly lower than that of the model control group, while the hepatic GSH level is significantly higher than that of the model control group. The degree of hepatic steatosis in animals of 1.400 g/kg.Math.bw dosage group is significantly lower than that of the model control group. Therefore, the composition of the present invention has auxiliary protective effects on liver damages caused by alcohol. The process for preparing the composition comprises: extracting Radix Puerariae, Semen Hoveniae and Fructus Gardeniae with water, concentrating, drying, and pulverizing the extract.
Claims
1. A method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition, which is made from raw materials in the following parts by mass: 6 to 12 parts of Radix Puerariae, 3 to 6 parts of Semen Hoveniae, and 1 to 3 parts of Fructus Gardeniae, wherein the method comprises: extracting Radix Puerariae, Semen Hoveniae and Fructus Gardeniae with water, concentrating, drying, and pulverizing the extract, to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the mass of water is 8 to 12 times the sum of the mass of Radix Puerariae, Semen Hoveniae and Fructus Gardeniae.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the extraction is carried out by decoction, and the decoction is conducted twice, each for 2 hours.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration is conducted to achieve a relative density of 1.0 to 1.5.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from raw materials in the following parts by mass: 8 to 10 parts of Radix Puerariae, 4 to 5 parts of Semen Hoveniae, and 1.5 to 2.5 parts of Fructus Gardeniae.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from raw materials in the following parts by mass: 9 parts of Radix Puerariae, 4.5 parts of Semen Hoveniae, and 2 parts of Fructus Gardeniae.
Description
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(1) The present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for sober-up and hepatic protection and a process for preparing the same, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art by using the contents herein for reference and appropriately improving the process parameters. It is to be particularly noted that all the similar substitutions and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art, and should be deemed to be within the present invention. The process and use have been described by preferred examples. Related personnel can obviously implement and apply the technology of the present invention by modifying or appropriately altering and combining the process and use herein without departing from the disclosure, spirit and scope of the present invention.
(2) All the instruments employed in the present invention are general commercially available products, which can be purchased commercially.
(3) The present invention will be further illustrated in conjunction with the following examples.
Examples 1 to 17. Preparation of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Composition for Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection
(4) Radix Puerariae, Semen Hoveniae and Fructus Gardeniae were placed into an extraction pot, decocted twice with 8 to 12 times by mass of water, each for 2 hours. The mixture was filtered after extraction. The filtrates were pooled to obtain the extract solution.
(5) The extract solution was concentrated to a relative density of 1.0 to 1.5 to obtain a concentrated solution.
(6) The concentrated solution was dried to a moisture content 5%. The obtained solid was pulverized and passed through a 60 mesh to 100 mesh sieve to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for sober-up and hepatic protection.
(7) The amount used for Radix Puerariae, Semen Hoveniae, Fructus Gardeniae, and water is shown in Table 1:
(8) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Examples 1 to 17 Radix Semen Fructus Content of Example Puerariae Hoveniae Gardeniae Water flavonoids No. (g) (g) (g) (g)/time (mg/100 g) 1 8 4 1.5 135 1135 2 8 4 2.5 145 1124 3 8 5 1.5 145 1127 4 8 5 2.5 155 1117 5 10 5 2.5 140 1129 6 10 4 1.5 124 1147 7 10 4 2.5 132 1136 8 10 5 1.5 132 1139 9 6 3 1 120 1137 10 6 6 3 180 1090 11 6 6 1 156 1109 12 6 3 3 144 1109 13 12 3 1 144 1171 14 12 6 3 189 1129 15 12 6 1 209 1146 16 12 3 3 198 1148 17 9 4.5 2 155 1132
Example 18. Verification of Efficacy of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Composition for Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection of the Present Invention
(9) 1. Material and Method
(10) 1.1 Laboratory animals and environment: 50 SPF-grade male Kunming mice (body weight 18-22 g); the experimental environment is shielded environment with a temperature of 23 C. to 24 C. and humidity of 50% to 56%.
(11) 1.2 Dosage selection and administration mode of the test sample: The dosage administered to the mice was 0.233 g/kg.Math.bw, 0.467 g/kg.Math.bw, and 1.400 g/kg.Math.bw (equivalent to 5, 10, and 30 times of the recommended dosage for human body, respectively). Blank control group and liver damage model control group were established at the same time. In the preparation of the low, medium, and high dosage test samples, the traditional Chinese medicine composition of Examples 1 to 17 of the present invention were taken respectively, and prepared with distilled water to achieve different concentrations, which respectively were low dosage 11.65 g/L, medium dosage 23.35 g/L, and high dosage 70.00 g/L. The mice were administered intragastrically once a day for 30 consecutive days with a volume of 0.2 ml/10 g.Math.bw. The blank control group and the liver damage model control group were administered with equal volume of distilled water.
(12) 1.3 Main Instruments and Reagents:
(13) OLYMPUS AU400 full-automatic biochemical analyzer, 722 spectrophotometer, pipette, thermostat water bath, centrifuge, vortex mixer, tissue homogenizer, malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), and triglyceride (TG).
(14) 1.4 Experimental Method:
(15) 1.4.1 Animal treatment: According to 1.2, each dosage group was administered intragastrically with the test solution. The blank control and model control groups were administered intragastrically with distilled water, once a day for 30 consecutive days. On day 30, each dosage group and the model control group were administered intragastrically with 50% ethanol (12 ml/kg.Math.bw), resulting in acute liver damage model. The blank control group was administered intragastrically with equal volume of distilled water. The animals were sacrificed after fasting for 16 hours, and subjected to various index determinations and histopathological detection.
(16) 1.4.2 Index determinations: liver was taken and prepared into 10% liver homogenate with normal saline to determine the contents of reduced glutathione (GSH) and triglyceride (TG) in the liver tissue. Additionally, liver was prepared into 5% liver homogenate with 0.2 M phosphate buffer solution to determine the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver tissue. The determination of the contents of GSH and MDA in the liver tissue was conducted according to the instructions of the kits. The TG level in the liver tissue was determined with the OLYMPUS AU400 full-automatic biochemical analyzer.
(17) 1.4.3 Histopathological detection: samples were taken from transection of the middle part of the left lobe of mice's liver. Frozen section was obtained and stained by Sudan III. During microscopy, the pathological changes of cells were recorded form one end of the visual field of the liver. The overall tissue section was consecutively observed by 40 objective lens, wherein the distribution, scope and area of lipid droplets in the liver were observed and scored according to the following criteria: 0 score, lipid droplets in liver cells are interspersed and rare; 1 score, liver cells containing lipid droplets are not more than ; 2 scores, liver cells containing lipid droplets are not more than ; 3 scores, liver cells containing lipid droplets are not more than ; 4 scores, the liver tissue is almost replaced by lipid droplets.
(18) 1.5 Statistics of Experimental Data
(19) Statistic analysis was conducted with Spss 11.0 software, wherein the data were firstly tested for the homogeneity of variance. For the equal variance, one-way ANOVA was employed for overall comparison, and if difference was found, pairwise comparison was conducted using Dunnett method from the averages of various dosage groups, blank control group and one model control group. For unequal variances, appropriate variable conversion of the original data was conducted, and after the requirements for tests with equal variance were met, the statistics were conducted with the converted data. If the purpose of equal variance was still not achieved after the variable conversion, rank-sum test was turned to conduct the statistics. If difference was found in overall comparison, Tamhane's T2 test which does not require an equal variance was employed to conduct the pairwise comparison.
(20) 1.6 Judgment of the Results
(21) If the results of the three test indexes including malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and triglyceride (TG) in liver tissue were positive, or if any two of the three indexes including malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and triglyceride (TG) were positive and the result of pathological detection was positive, then it can be judged that the test sample has auxiliary protective effect on chemical liver damages.
(22) 2. Results
(23) 2.1 Effects of the Capsule on the Body Weight of Animals
(24) Wherein, the test results of Example 17 of the present invention are shown in Table 2. The test results of the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared according to other examples are similar.
(25) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 The effect of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention on body weight of mice Body weight after Body weight after Initial intragastric intragastric body administration administration Weight Animal weight for 15 days for 15 days gain Groups number
(26) The results showed that upon comparison of the body weights of each dosage group with those of the model control group and blank control group, there was no significant difference (P>0.05).
(27) 2.2 Effects of the Capsule on MDA, GSH and TG Levels in Liver Tissue.
(28) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Effects of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention on MDA, GSH and TG levels in liver tissue of mice MDA level GSH level TG level
(29) As can be seen from table 3, the MDA and TG levels in the model control group were all higher than those of the blank control group, the GSH level in the model control group was lower than that of the blank control group, and the differences were all significant (P<0.01). In the high dosage group, the TG level was significantly lower than that of the model control group, the GSH level was significantly higher than that of the model control group, and the differences were significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01).
(30) 2.3 the Effects of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Composition of the Present Invention on the Histopathology of Liver.
(31) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Effects of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention on the degree of steatosis of the liver tissue of mice Number of animal having various Degree P value (as degrees of lesion of compared to Animal 0 1 2 3 4 change the model Groups number score score scores scores scores (
(32) As can be seen from Table 4, the degree of hepatic steatosis in the model control group was higher than that of the blank control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.01); the degree of hepatic steatosis in the high dosage group was significantly lower than that of the model control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05).
(33) In summary, after intragastric administration to mice with the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention at dosages of 0.233 g/kg.Math.bw, 0.467 g/kg.Math.bw, 1.400 g/kg.Math.bw for 30 days, acute liver damage model was established by ethanol. The test sample had no significant effect on the body weight of mice. The hepatic TG level in animals of 1.400 g/kg.Math.bw dosage group was significantly lower than that of the model control group, while the hepatic GSH level was significantly higher than that of the model control group, and the difference was significant (p<0.05 or p<0.01). The degree of hepatic steatosis in animals of 1.400 g/kg.Math.bw dosage group was significantly lower than that of the model control group, and the difference was significant (p<0.05). Thus, it was demonstrated that the test sample had auxiliary protective effects on chemical liver damages.
Example 19. Preparation of Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Capsule
(34) The formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection capsule is shown in Table 5.
(35) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Formula of the capsule of health care product Amount Category (g) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of 90 Example 17 Corn starch 7 Magnesium stearate 3
(36) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 17, corn starch were taken and added into a three dimensional motion mixer, and evenly mixed for no less than 20 minutes. The resultant mixture was granulated with a dry granulation machine. Finally, magnesium stearate was added. The mixture was mixed for 10 min. The materials were discharged after being mixed uniformly. They were filled into 0# or 1# empty gelatin capsules. The load for each capsule was 350 mg.
Example 20. Preparation of Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Normal Compressed Tablet
(37) The formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection normal compressed tablet is shown in Table 6.
(38) TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Formula of the capsule of health care product Amount Category (g) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of 85 Example 16 Microcrystalline cellulose 10 Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1 Magnesium stearate 2 7% starch slurry 2
(39) The traditional Chinese medicine composition as prepared in Example 16, corn starch and magnesium stearate were respectively pulverized, sieveed (80 to 100 mesh), and mixed. The resultant mixture was prepared into soft material with 7% starch slurry. Then the soft material was granulated on a screw extrusion granulation machine to obtain the sober-up and hepatic protection normal compressed tablets.
Example 21. Preparation of Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Dripping Pill
(40) The formula of the dripping pill of health care product is shown in Table 7.
(41) TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Formula of the capsule of health care product Category Amount (g) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of 85 Example 14 PEG6000 10 S-40 5
(42) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 14 was taken and passed through an 80-mesh sieve for later use.
(43) PEG6000 and S-40 were mixed and then heated to 60 C. to melt. Size of the dropping head was adjusted. Dropping was conducted with simethicone or liquid paraffin as the cooling phase. The obtained pills were filtered, washed, and selected to obtain the target pills.
Example 22. Preparation of Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Chewable Tablet
(44) The formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection chewable tablet is shown in Table 8.
(45) TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection chewable tablet Amount Names of raw materials and excipients (g) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of 78 Example 10 Microcrystalline Cellulose 20 Mannitol 2.0 Aspartame 0.6 Tangerine essence 0.7 40% ethanol q.s.
(46) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 10, microcrystalline cellulose and mannitol were respectively passed through an 80-mesh sieve, uniformly mixed. The mixture was prepared into a soft material with 40% ethanol (the amount of 40% ethanol to be added was such an amount that the soft material would gather into cluster by hand grasp, but scatter by slight pressure), granulated by a 16-mesh sieve, dried and finished by a 12-mesh sieve. Aspartame and tangerine essence were added. The resultant mixture was then uniformly mixed and compressed into tablets.
Example 23. Preparation of Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Granules
(47) The formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection granules is shown in Table 9.
(48) TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection granules Amount Names of raw materials and excipients (g) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of 90 Example 8 Sucrose 5 -cyclodextrin 5
(49) Sucrose and the traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 8 were pulverized, passed through an 80 to 100 mesh sieve, and mixed with 3% by mass of distilled water. The resultant mixture was passed through a 14 to 22 mesh sieve (plate) by extrusion and prepared into uniform granules, which were dried to obtain the sober-up and hepatic protection granules.
Example 24. Preparation of Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Syrup
(50) The formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection syrup is shown in Table 10.
(51) TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 Formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection syrup Amount Names of raw materials and excipients (g) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of 50 Example 6 Sucrose 50 Water 100 Potassium sorbate 0.3
(52) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 6, sucrose and water were mixed. The resultant mixture was boiled and filtered. After that potassium sorbate was added to prepare the sober-up and hepatic protection syrup.
Example 25. Preparation of Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Oral Liquid
(53) The formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection oral liquid is shown in Table 11.
(54) TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 Formula of the sober-up and hepatic protection oral liquid Amount Names of raw materials and expicients (g) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of 50 Example 3 Simple syrup 25 (mL) Water 75 Potassium sorbate 0.3
(55) The traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 3, simple syrup and water were mixed. The resultant mixture was then boiled and filtered. After that potassium sorbate was added to obtain the sober-up and hepatic protection oral liquid.
Example 26. The Pharmacodynamic Verification of the Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Capsule of the Present Invention
(56) 40 healthy volunteers aged 20 to 40 (including 25 males and 15 females) with normal blood pressure, blood lipid, blood sugar and without other diseases were randomly selected. The volunteers consecutively took the sober-up and hepatic protection capsule as prepared in Example 19 for 1 month. At the end of two weeks and 1 month, they were investigated for their capacity for liquor and symptoms after wine drinking.
(57) After administration for 1 month, none of the volunteers developed uncomfortable symptoms. Their blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar were stable without significant changes.
(58) After administration for 1 month, the volunteers were tested for their capacity for liquor with white spirit, yellow wine, grape wine/red wine, beer and foreign wine, wherein 18% of volunteers believed that their capacity for liquor had been significantly improved, 50% of them believed that their capacity for liquor had been improved but not significantly, 20% of them did not know whether their capacity for liquor had been improved, and 12% of them believed that their capacity for liquor had not been improved at all. Totally 27 volunteers (68% of all the volunteers) believed that their capacity for liquor had been improved to some extent after administration of the sober-up and hepatic protection capsule. After administration for 2 weeks and 1 month, the improved capacities for various wines of the volunteers are shown in Table 12:
(59) TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 12 The improved capacities for various wines of the volunteers Grape White Yellow wine/ Foreign spirit wine red wine Beer wine After administration 20% 5% 11% 14% 8% for 2 weeks After administration 22% 5% 13% 13% 20% for 1 month
(60) The results showed that, in all the volunteers who felt that their capacity for liquor had been improved, the improved capacity for white spirit was relatively significant. Meanwhile, the investigation results of symptoms of volunteers after wine drinking are shown in Table 13:
(61) TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 13 The investigation results of symptoms of volunteers after wine drinking Parched Get Dizziness mouth and Stomachache drunk and fullness scorched Trance, and and Excitement, systemic in head Blush Vomit tongue smug gastrectasia lethargy loquacity fever After 85% 82% 81% 73% 71% 64% 63% 58% 38% administration for 2 weeks After 92% 89% 82% 89% 72% 69% 74% 100% 62% administration for 1 month
(62) The results showed that, after administration of the sober-up and hepatic protection capsule for 2 weeks, symptoms of dizziness, fullness in head, blush, vomit, parched mouth, scorched tongue, etc. were significantly improved, while the symptom of systemic fever was not improved significantly. After administration for 4 weeks, the improvement was more significant.
(63) The investigation results of symptoms of the volunteers when they waked up in the next day after wine drinking are shown in Table 14:
(64) TABLE-US-00014 TABLE 14 The investigation results of symptoms of the volunteers when they waked up in the next day after wine drinking Diz- Parched Stomach Red and ziness mouth and discomfort, swollen and scorched abdominal eyes and fullness tongue, Trance, pain and blood shot in head sore throat fatigue diarrhea eyes After 86% 80% 77% 80% 69% administration for 2 weeks After 89% 88% 81% 86% 71% administration for 1 month
(65) The results showed that, after administration of the product for 2 weeks, all the symptoms were significantly improved when the volunteers waked up in the next day after wine drinking, wherein it was especially significant for the symptoms of dizziness, fullness in head, stomach discomfort, the discomfort of mouth, tongue and throat, etc. After administration for 4 weeks, the improvement was more significant.
(66) The investigation results showed that, after administration of the sober-up and hepatic protection capsule of Example 19 of the present invention, the capacity for liquor had been improved to some extent, and the symptoms after wine drinking and the symptoms after waking up in the next day were all improved.
Example 27. Pharmacodynamic Verification of the Sober-Up and Hepatic Protection Capsule of the Present Invention
(67) 60 healthy volunteers aged 20 to 40 (including 43 males and 17 females) with normal blood pressure, blood lipid, blood sugar and without other diseases were randomly selected. After administration of the sober-up and hepatic protection dropping pills as prepared in Example 21, the volunteers were randomly divided into 3 groups and drank wine after administration for 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes. The symptoms after wine drinking were investigated. After administration, none of the volunteers developed uncomfortable symptoms, and their blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar were stable without significant changes. The investigation results are shown in Table 15:
(68) TABLE-US-00015 TABLE 15 The improved capacity for liquor of the volunteers Less No improve- No improve- Signif- signif- ment in ment in icant icant capacity for capacity for improve- improve- liquor, liquor at all, ment in ment in weakened and no relief in capacity capacity reactions after the reactions for liquor for liquor wine drinking after wine drinking After 5% 15% 50% 30% adminis- tration for 15 min After 0% 15% 65% 20% adminis- tration for 30 min After 5% 20% 60% 15% adminis- tration for 60 min
(69) The investigation results showed that, after administration of the sober-up and hepatic protection dropping pills of Example 21 of the present invention, the proportion for volunteers having improved capacity for liquor was not high, but the proportion for ones having weakened symptoms after wine drinking was high.
(70) The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for the ordinary skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, which improvements and modifications should also be deemed to be within the protection scope of the present invention.