Coating device and coating method
09968957 ยท 2018-05-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05C1/083
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05C1/0834
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02P10/20
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B05D1/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05C1/0817
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05C1/0808
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B05C1/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05D1/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A coating device includes: a first roll including a roll surface on which an application liquid is deposited; a first scratch off member configured to scratch off the application liquid from the roll surface of the first roll; a second roll including a roll surface configured to contact with the roll surface of the first roll, wherein the second roll is configured to rotate in a rotation direction opposite to a rotation direction of the first roll, the application liquid is transferred from the roll surface of the first roll to the roll surface of the second roll, and the second roll is configured to transfer the transferred application liquid to a steel strip; and a second scratch off member configured to scratch off the application liquid from the roll surface of the second roll.
Claims
1. A coating device comprising: a first roll including a roll surface on which an application liquid reserved in a pan dish is deposited; a first scratch off member configured to scratch off the application liquid from the roll surface of the first roll; a second roll including a roll surface configured to contact with the roll surface of the first roll, wherein the second roll is configured to rotate in a rotation direction opposite to a rotation direction of the first roll, the application liquid is transferred from the roll surface of the first roll to the roll surface of the second roll, and the second roll is configured to transfer the transferred application liquid to a steel strip; a second scratch off member configured to scratch off the application liquid from the roll surface of the second roll; and a third roll configured to partially wind the steel strip, cooperate with the second roll to pinch the steel strip, and rotate in a rotation direction opposite to the rotation direction of the second roll, wherein the first roll is a gravure roll, the first scratch off member is located between a more upstream side than an uppermost part of the first roll along the rotation direction of the first roll and more upstream side than a position where the first roll contacts with the second roll along the rotation direction of the first roll, the second scratch off member is located between a more downstream side than an uppermost part of the second roll along the rotation direction of the second roll and more upstream side than a position where the second roll contacts with the first roll along the rotation direction of the second roll, and the first roll, the second roll and the third roll are arranged such that a part of the steel strip, which is upstream side from a position where the second roll applies the application liquid to the steel strip along a direction that the steel strip proceed, passes not below the second roll in a gravity direction.
2. The coating device according to claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to control a proceeding speed of the steel strip to be not slower than 30 m/min.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(5) Preferred embodiments of a coating device and a coating method of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout all drawings, the same or corresponding element or component is denoted by like reference numerals. The embodiments are provided only as being illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
First Embodiment
(6) First of all, a coating device and a coating method according to a first embodiment of the present invention are described below.
(7) Resist Coating Device
(8) As shown in
(9) The gravure roll 4 which is a first roll has a substantially cylindrical form and is rotatable about a central axis along a longitudinal direction of the substantially cylindrical form. In addition, the gravure roll 4 is configured such that a part of a side plane which consists of a curved surface of the substantially cylindrical form dips in the application liquid 3. The gravure roll 4 is configured such that the application liquid 3 can be scooped up from the pan dish 2 as a reservoir.
(10) A side plane (i.e., a roll plane) that consists of the curved surface of the cylindrically formed gravure roll 4 has a plurality of cells (recesses). The cells formed on the side plane are arranged in a manner based on a linear groove pattern that is transformed to the steel strip 1 as described below. Specifically, the cells formed on the curved side surface of the gravure roll 4 are arranged such that the linear groove pattern is formed in a grid-like or a linear manner upon the linear groove pattern being transferred to the surface of the steel strip 1.
(11) The offset roll 5 which is a second roll is formed of a rubber roll in which an elastic material such as rubber or the like is lined to for example a cylindrical steel roll with a lining thickness of 5 mm to 40 mm, for example. A rubber hardness (Hs: Shore hardness) is selected to be 40 Hs to 95 Hs, for example. A rubber with the rubber hardness of less than 40 Hs comes flexible to causing a large deformation. Thereby, a linear groove by means of the application liquid 3 is collapsed. As a result, defects of the linear groove in the linear groove pattern to be transformed to the steel strip 1 are likely to occur. On the other hand, a rubber with the rubber hardness of more than 95 Hs comes impossible to follow deformation of the steel strip 1. Therefore, unevenness of coating of the application liquid 3 is likely to occur. In light of the foregoing, the offset roll 5 is configured by lining an elastic material such as a rubber with appropriate hardness so as to follow deformation of the steel strip 1 as well as to prevent a surface of the steel strip 1 from any defects.
(12) The offset roll 5 is formed rotatable about a central axis along a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical form, as well as a part of the curved surface of the cylindrical form contacts with a part of a curved surface of the gravure roll 4, which is not soaked in the application liquid 3. At the contact portion, a linear pattern made of the application liquid 3 is transferred from the gravure roll 4 to the offset roll 5. The offset roll 5 transfers, to the surface of the steel strip 1, the linear pattern made of the application liquid 3 that has been transferred from the gravure roll 4.
(13) Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the blade 7 which is first scratch off means consists of for example a metal or a resin such a rubber, and is located in vicinity of the roll surface of the gravure roll 4. The blade 7 uniformly scratches off an excessive application liquid 3 from the surface of the gravure roll 4. In the first embodiment, the blade 7 is located at uppermost part of the gravure roll 4 or within a range between the upstream side of the uppermost part along a direction of rotation of the gravure roll 4 and the upstream side of a position where the gravure roll 4 contacts with the offset roll 5 (hereinafter, referred to as the first blade location range). Furthermore, the blade 7 is located at more downstream side along the direction of rotation of the gravure roll 4 than a position where the gravure roll 4 soaks in the application liquid 3 reserved in the pan dish 2. In a case where the blade 7 is located at a position outside of the first blade location range which is more downstream side than the uppermost part of the gravure roll 4, excessive application liquid 3 from an accumulated application liquid by the blade 7 may flow down through a flat side plane of the gravure roll 4 and a flat side plane of the offset roll 5 successively and deposit to the surface of the steel strip 1. If the excessive application liquid 3 deposits to the surface of the steel strip 1, it is hard to make a linear groove pattern to be transformed to the surface of the steel strip 1 in a uniform manner. As a result, forming a linear groove pattern on the surface of the steel strip 1 is interfered.
(14) Furthermore, the blade 8 which is second scratch off means consists of for example a metal or a resin such a rubber, and is located in vicinity of the roll surface of the offset roll 5. The blade 8 scratches off an excessive application liquid 3 that is remained after transformed from the surface of the offset roll 5 to the surface of the steel strip 1. In the first embodiment, the blade 8 is located at uppermost part of the offset roll 5 or within a range between the downstream side of the uppermost part along a direction of rotation of the offset roll 5 and the upstream side of a position where the offset roll 5 contacts with the gravure roll 4 (hereinafter, referred to as the second blade location range). In a case where the blade 8 is located at a position outside of the second blade location range which is more upstream side than the uppermost part of the offset roll 5, an accumulated application liquid by the blade 8 is formed at more upstream side along a rotation direction of the offset roll 5 than a position where the blade 8 is located. In this case, an accumulated application liquid by the blade 8 may flow down through a roll plane and a flat side plane of the offset roll 5 and thus the application liquid 3 may deposit to a surface of the steel strip 1. If such the application liquid 3 deposits to the surface of the steel strip 1, it is hard to make the linear groove pattern to be transformed to the surface of the steel strip 1 in a uniform manner. As a result, forming the linear groove pattern on the surface of the steel strip 1 is interfered.
(15) The backup roll 6 which is a third roll has for example a cylindrical form, and is configured such that a part of a curved side surface of the backup roll 6 (roll surface) contacts with the steel strip 1, namely the steel strip 1 winds around the backup roll 6. The backup roll 6 around which the steel strip 1 partially winds cooperates with the offset roll 5 to pinch the steel strip 1, as well as to transfer and coat the application liquid 3 to the steel strip 1 by the offset roll 5.
(16) According to the configuration mentioned above, a rotation direction relationship among the gravure roll 4, the offset roll 5, and the backup roll 6 is as follows. The gravure roll 4 and the offset roll 5 each rotate in the opposite direction. The offset roll 5 and the backup roll 6 each rotate in the opposite direction. At a position where the offset roll 5 and the backup roll 6 are contact with each other, the both rotate in the same direction.
(17) The resist coating device is configured such that the steel strip 1 is not positioned at the offset roll 5 side position nearer than the position where the offset roll 5 coats the application liquid 3 in the linear groove pattern at the upstream side of the position where the offset roll 5 applies the application liquid 3 to the steel strip 1. In the resist coating device configured in this way, the backup roll 6 causes the steel strip 1 to pass through such that the steel strip 1 is not laid under the offset roll 5 in the gravity direction. Namely, a part of the steel strip 1 which is an upstream side along a direction that the steel strip 1 proceeds from a coating position of the application liquid 3 passes not below the offset roll 5 in the gravity direction. When the steel strip 1 passes below the offset roll 5 in the gravity direction, i.e., when the steel strip 1 passes a side of the offset roll 5 along a horizontal direction relative to the coating position of the application liquid 3, if the application liquid 3 that flows down through the surface of the offset roll 5 or passes through the blade 8 drops, the droplet of the application liquid 3 deposits to the surface of the steel strip 1. In this case, consequently, defect of coating of the linear groove pattern occurs at the surface of the steel strip 1. As a result, it is hard to make the linear groove pattern on the surface of the steel strip 1 in a uniform manner.
(18) Furthermore, in the resist coating device, a part of the steel strip 1, which does not wind around the backup roll 6 and is downstream side from the coating position of the application liquid 3 where the steel strip 1 contacts with the offset roll 5, proceeds in a direction that is inclined at an inclined angle () relative to a horizontal direction perpendicular to the gravity direction. Assuming a upper side with respect to the horizontal direction is positive, the inclined angle () is preferably from 20 to 20 (i.e., 2020), more preferably from 10 to 10 (i.e., 1010). If the part of the steel strip 1, which does not wind around the backup roll 6 and is downstream side from the coating position of the application liquid 3, proceeds in the direction that is less than 20 or more than 20, the coated application liquid 3 flows by leveling effect. In this case, defects such as collapse and/or shortage of non-coated part in the linear groove pattern occur. As mentioned above, the resist coating device according to the first embodiment is configured.
(19) A Method of Coating a Resist Ink
(20) Next, a method of coating the resist ink using the resist coating device as mentioned above is described below.
(21) Namely, as shown in
(22) Subsequently, removing by the blade 7 the excessive application liquid 3 deposited to the roll surface of the gravure roll 4 is performed (see step ST2 in
(23) Subsequently, transferring the linear groove pattern of the application liquid 3 on the surface of the gravure roll 4 to the offset roll 5 is performed (see step ST3 in
(24) Lastly, by repeating the above mentioned steps from ST1 to ST5, the linear groove pattern consisting of the resist ink can be formed over an entire surface of the steel strip 1 using the resist coating device according to the first embodiment (see
(25)
(26) In the first embodiment, the linear groove pattern that is transferred to the surface of the steel strip 1 is, upon transferred, the linear pattern that extends in a width direction of the steel strip 1 with a predetermined angle inclined with respect to a direction of rolling of the steel strip 1 (i.e., the longitudinal direction). If the predetermined angle of the linear groove pattern comes less than 70 or more than 110 with respect to the rolling direction of the steel strip 1 (the longitudinal direction), it is impossible to obtain a sufficient effect of a magnetic domain refining in the steel strip 1 to be a grain oriented electrical steel sheet. Accordingly, the predetermined angle is preferably from 70 to 110 (i.e., 70110).
(27) As shown in
(28) A non-applied part 1b of the linear groove pattern on the surface of the steel strip 1 is a linear region with a predetermined width d (m) along the longitudinal direction of the steel strip 1. If the predetermined width d of the non-applied part 1b is less than 10 m, when the coated application liquid 3 is leveled, the application liquid 3 wetly spreads out as far as the non-applied part 1b to separate a linear groove form. On the other hand, if the predetermined width d of the non-applied part 1b is more than 500 m, it is impossible to obtain a sufficient effect of a magnetic domain refining in the steel strip 1. Accordingly, the predetermined width d of the non-applied part 1b along the longitudinal direction is preferably from 10 m to 500 m (i.e., 10 md500 m).
Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9
(29) Next, examples 1 to 6 according to the first embodiment and comparative examples 1 to 9 are described for the purpose of making sure of remarkable effect of the examples 1 to 6.
(30) With respect to the examples 1 to 6, experiment has been conducted using the resist coating device shown in
(31) Table 1 shows the coating conditions and results of the examples 1 to 6 and the comparative examples 1 to 9. Here, the electrolytic etching process was performed using the linear groove pattern as a mask in electrolytic solution of sodium chloride with current density being 10 A/dm.sup.2 during 30 seconds. For a piece of the steel strip 1 that was cut off after drying, appearance evaluation after coating of the linear groove pattern was conducted with naked eyes and a microscope. In the appearance evaluation, (very good) denotes that a uniform linear groove was found, (good) denotes that fairly distortion was found in the linear groove, x (bad) denotes that disconnection was found in the linear groove. Furthermore, W.sub.17/50 denotes that iron loss value when the maximum magnetic flux density has reached 1.7 T by exciting at frequency 50 Hz with a magnetic measurement device. B.sub.8 denotes magnetic flux density when setting magnetizing force as 800 A/m.
(32) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Position of blade for Position of blade for Line speed W.sub.17/50 B.sub.8 the offset roll the gravure roll [m/min] Appearance [W/kg] [T] Example 1 Uppermost part Uppermost part 20 0.71 1.93 Example 2 Uppermost part Uppermost part 60 0.74 1.94 Example 3 Uppermost part Uppermost part 100 0.75 1.93 Example 4 Downstream side along a Upstream side along a 20 0.70 1.93 rotation direction rotation direction Example 5 Downstream side along a Upstream side along a 60 0.71 1.93 rotation direction rotation direction Example 6 Downstream side along a Upstream side along a 100 0.72 1.93 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Upstream side along a Upstream side along a 20 0.74 1.94 Example 1 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Upstream side along a Upstream side along a 30 X 0.85 1.95 Example 2 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Upstream side along a Upstream side along a 40 X 0.84 1.95 Example 3 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Downstream side along a Downstream side along a 20 0.73 1.93 Example 4 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Downstream side along a Downstream side along a 30 X 0.80 1.95 Example 5 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Downstream side along a Downstream side along a 40 X 0.81 1.95 Example 6 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Upstream side along a Downstream side along a 20 0.74 1.94 Example 7 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Upstream side along a Downstream side along a 30 X 0.82 1.95 Example 8 rotation direction rotation direction Comparative Upstream side along a Downstream side along a 40 X 0.85 1.95 Example 9 rotation direction rotation direction
(33) From Table 1, the examples 1 to 6, in which the blades 7 and 8 are located within the first blade location range and the second blade location range, respectively, show either or as appearance. To the contrary, the comparative examples 1 to 9 in which blades are located other than these location ranges show either or x as appearance. In other words, when the blades 7 and 8 are not located within the first blade location range and the second blade location range, respectively, it is understood that a form of the linear groove pattern that is transformed to the surface of the steel strip 1 will be bad.
(34) Furthermore, from Table 1, when a line speed of the steel strip 1 of each of the examples 1 to 6 is set at a speed which is higher than that of each of the comparative examples 1 to 9, specifically at a speed of 20 m/min or more, 30 m/min or more, and even 40 m/min or more, it is possible to form the linear pattern with a very good quality. Namely, it is understood that the examples 1 to 6 according to the first embodiment can accomplish coating of the resist ink using the offset roll 5 capable of transferring the linear groove pattern of the resist ink to the surface of the steel strip 1 in a fast and uniform manner. On the other hand, from Table 1, it is understood that the comparative examples 1 to 9 cause the form of the linear groove pattern that is transferred to the surface of the steel strip 1 to be bad. Furthermore, from Table 1, if it is desired to make the form of the linear groove pattern to the extent that fairly distortion occurs (), the productivity reduces because it is necessary to decrease the line speed of the steel strip 1.
Examples 7 to 10 and Comparative Examples 10 to 13
(35) Next, examples 7 to 10 according to the first embodiment and comparative examples 10 to 13 are described for the purpose of making sure of remarkable effect of the examples 7 to 10.
(36) With respect to the examples 7 to 10, an experiment has been conducted using the resist coating device shown in
(37) Table 2 shows the coating conditions and results of the examples 7 to 10 and the comparative examples 10 to 13. Here, the electrolytic etching process was performed using the linear groove pattern as a mask in electrolytic solution of sodium chloride with current density being 10 A/dm.sup.2 during 30 seconds. For a piece of the steel strip 1 that was cut off after drying, appearance evaluation after coating of the linear groove pattern was conducted with naked eyes and a microscope. In the appearance evaluation, (very good) denotes that a uniform linear groove was found, (good) denotes that fairly distortion was found in a linear groove, x (bad) denotes that disconnection was found in the linear groove.
(38) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Inclined W.sub.17/50 angle Appearance [W/kg] B.sub.8 [T] Example 7 5 0.71 1.93 Example 8 10 0.73 1.93 Example 9 15 0.73 1.93 Example 10 20 0.74 1.94 Comparative 25 X 0.81 1.95 Example 10 Comparative 30 X 0.81 1.95 Example 11 Comparative 35 X 0.85 1.95 Example 12 Comparative 40 X 0.87 1.95 Example 13
(39) From table 2, when an inclined angle of the steel strip 1 is more than 20 or not less than 25, appearance becomes bad. In this respect, it is understood that if a part of the steel strip 1, which is downstream side from the coating position of the application liquid 3, proceeds in the direction that is less than 20 or more than 20, the linear groove pattern is not formed in uniform manner and thus it is hard to form a uniform groove onto the steel strip 1.
(40) As described above, the first embodiment of the present invention allows for the uniform linear groove pattern that is transferred to the surface of the steel strip 1 while improving productivity, when coating the application liquid 3 such as the resist ink in a predetermined pattern on the surface of the steel strip successively.
Second Embodiment
(41) Next, a second embodiment of the present invention is described below.
(42) As shown in
(43) The blade 7 that scratches off the excessive application liquid 3 on the roll surface of the gravure roll 4 is located at a position upstream side along a rotation direction of the gravure roll 4 from a position where the gravure roll 4 contacts with the offset roll 5, and downstream side from a position where the gravure roll 4 soaks in the application liquid 3. The blade 8 that scratches off the excessive application liquid 3 on the roll surface of the offset roll 5 is located at a position downstream side from a position where the offset roll 5 contacts with a steel strip 1 to transfer the application liquid 3 to the steel strip 1, and upstream side along a rotation direction of the offset roll 5 from a position where the offset roll 5 contacts with the gravure roll 4. Explanations of effects and configurations of the blades 7 and 8 are omitted because they are similar to those of the first embodiment.
(44) In the second embodiment, as a part of the steel strip 1, which is upstream side from the coating position of the application liquid 3, proceeds in the vertically downward direction, if the application liquid 3 drops off from the offset roll 5 and the like, it never deposits to the surface of the steel strip 1. Therefore, it is possible to prevent defects in the form of the linear groove pattern transformed to the surface of the steel strip 1.
(45) While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein that may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. For instance, numerical values above described have been presented by way of example only, other numerical value may be available if necessary.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(46) As described above, the coating device and the coating method of the present invention are useful for successively coating an application liquid on a surface of a steel strip, in particular, suitable for successively and uniformly coating the application liquid in a predetermined pattern on the surface of the steel strip while improving productivity.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(47) 1 steel strip 1a applied part 1b non-applied part 2 pan dish 3 application liquid 4 gravure roll 5 offset roll 6 backup roll 7, 8 blade