Tank with an integral filter and beverage dispensing appliance comprising such a tank

Abstract

A tank (101) for a beverage dispensing appliance includes at least one water chamber (102), a first opening (104) for example for connecting the tank (101) to a beverage supply, at least one second opening (105) for example suitable for attaching to a tap for dispensing beverages, as well as a filter (107) attached to the second opening (105) of the tank (101). An appliance including such a removable tank (101) is also described.

Claims

1. A removable tank (101) for a beverage dispensing appliance (200) connectable to a water supply system (300), the tank (101) comprising: at least one storage chamber (102); a first opening (104) forming an inlet; a second opening (105) forming an outlet connectable to a tap; and a water filter (107) fluidically connected to the second opening (105) of the tank (101) downstream of the storage chamber (102), wherein the first opening (104), the second opening (105), and a container (107a) of the filter (107) in communication with the second opening (105) form a unit (100) of elements which cannot be reassembled after dismantling, and said unit of elements (100) is permanently fixed to a neck (115) of the tank (101).

2. The removable tank (101) according to claim 1, further comprising: a second storage chamber (103); and a second filter (108) fluidically connected to a third opening (106) forming a second outlet.

3. The removable tank (101) according to claim 2, wherein the filter (107) fluidically connected to the second opening (105) is situated within a body of the tank (101).

4. The removable tank (101) according to claim 2, wherein the second filter (108) fluidically connected to the third opening (106) is situated within a body of the tank (101).

5. The removable tank (101) according to claim 2, wherein the second filter (108) fluidically connected to the third opening (106) comprises activated carbon.

6. The removable tank (101) according to claim 1, wherein the first opening (104) is fluidically connected to an other filter (109).

7. The removable tank (101) according to claim 6, wherein the other filter (109) fluidically connected to the first opening (104) is situated within a body of the tank (101).

8. The removable tank (101) according to claim 6, wherein the third filter (109) fluidically connected to the opening (104) comprises any of i) a mechanical filter that retains sediments and particles, ii) a filtering resin, and iii) silver salts.

9. The removable tank (101) according to claim 1, wherein the filter (107) fluidically connected to the second opening (105) comprises activated carbon.

10. The removable tank (101) according to claim 1, wherein the unit (100) of elements further comprises a platform (120) having on an upper face at least the first opening (104) and the second opening (105), and on a lower face at least the container (107a) of the filter (107) in communication with the second opening (105).

11. The removable tank (101) according to claim 1, wherein the unit (100) of elements is fixed on a rim (115a) of the neck (115) of the tank (101).

12. The removable tank (101) according to claim 1, further comprising: a water dispensing tap (208) connected to the second opening (105).

13. The removable tank (101) according to claim 12, further comprising: a UV sterilizer (217) connected to the tap (208).

14. The removable tank (101) according to claim 1, wherein a non-return valve is attached to one of the first opening and the second opening.

15. A beverage dispensing appliance (200) connectable to a water supply system (300), comprising: an enclosure (211); a water intake (203) attachable to a water intake pipe from the water supply system (300); a water dispensing tap (208); and a removable tank (101) according to claim 1, the storage chamber of which (102) is situated at least partially within the enclosure (211).

16. The appliance (200) according to claim 15, further comprising: a pressure shut-off solenoid valve (205) situated between the first opening (104) of the tank (101) and the water intake (203) of the appliance (200).

17. The appliance (200) according to claim 16, further comprising: a pressure regulator (204) upstream of the solenoid valve (205).

18. The appliance (200) according to claim 16, wherein the water dispensing tap (208) is equipped with an actuator and provided with a button (214) and electrical microcontacts (212) for actuating the solenoid valve (205).

19. The removable tank (101) according to claim 1, wherein the filter (107) fluidically connected to the second opening (105) is situated within a body of the tank (101).

20. A removable tank (101) for a beverage dispensing appliance (200) connectable to a water supply system (300), the tank (101) comprising: a body, formed at least by a base, a storage chamber (102), and a neck (115); a housing unit (100), forming a first opening (104) that provides an inlet, a second opening (105) that provides an outlet connectable to a tap, and a container (107a), said housing unit (100) placed within the neck (115) of the body and non-removably affixed to the neck (115) of the body; and a water filter, housed inside the container (107a) and in fluid connection with the second opening (105) downstream of the storage chamber (102), wherein the housing unit is non-removably affixed to the neck of the body such that the housing unit cannot be dissembled from the body without damaging the housing unit such to render impossible any reassembly of the housing unit with the body.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DESCRIPTION

(1) The invention according to an embodiment, will be well understood and its advantages will become more apparent on reading the following detailed description, given indicatively and non-limitatively with reference to the attached drawings in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a transparent perspective view of a tank according to a first embodiment of the present invention,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a transparent side view of the tank in FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the tank in FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 4 shows another exploded view of the tank in FIG. 1,

(6) FIG. 5 shows a transparent detail view of an upper part of the tank of FIG. 1,

(7) FIG. 6 shows diagrammatically a perspective view of a beverage dispensing appliance according to a first embodiment of the present invention, comprising a removable tank as shown in FIG. 1,

(8) FIG. 7 shows diagrammatically a side view of the beverage dispensing appliance in FIG. 6,

(9) FIG. 8 shows a top view of an actuator according to an embodiment,

(10) FIG. 9 shows a cross section of the actuator in FIG. 8,

(11) FIG. 10 shows a tank according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

(12) FIG. 11 shows an exploded view of the tank in FIG. 10;

(13) FIG. 12 shows a tank according to a third embodiment of the present invention,

(14) FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 show a dispensing appliance according to a second embodiment,

(15) FIG. 16 shows a tank according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention,

(16) FIG. 17 shows an exploded view of the tank in FIG. 16;

(17) FIG. 18 shows a transparent exploded view of the tank in FIG. 16,

(18) FIG. 19 shows a transparent view of the tank in FIG. 16, and

(19) FIG. 20 shows the presence of a non-return valve.

(20) Identical elements shown in FIGS. 1 to 20 are identified by identical numerical references.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(21) According to the invention, a tank 101 comprises a first storage chamber 102, a first opening 104, here forming an inlet, and a second opening 105, here forming a first outlet for drawing a beverage from the first chamber 102.

(22) A first water dispensing pipe 110 is connected to the second opening 105 of the tank outside the body of the tank, and the tank comprises moreover a filter 107 attached to the second opening 105 of the tank 101 while here being situated inside the body of the tank 101.

(23) According to an optional aspect of the invention, the first opening 104, the second opening 105, and a container 107a of the filter 107 defining a housing for receiving therein at least one filtration means communicating with the second opening 105 here form a unit 100.

(24) In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 5, the first opening 104 is equipped with a filter 109 situated inside the body of the tank, and the tank 101 comprises moreover a second chamber 103 and a filter 108 attached to a third opening 106, here forming a second outlet for drawing a beverage from the second chamber 103, and also situated inside the body of the tank 101.

(25) In addition, the removable tank 101 here comprises a second beverage dispensing pipe 111 connected to the third opening 106 of the tank 101 outside the tank 101.

(26) As shown for example in FIG. 2, the second chamber 103 is here positioned above the first chamber 102, within one and the same body of the tank. The second chamber 103 is for example intended to contain water at room temperature, while the first chamber 102 is for example intended to contain chilled water, for example around 5-10 C. In order to limit potential thermal exchanges between the volumes of water contained in the first chamber 102 and the second chamber 103, the first chamber 102 and the second chamber 103 are advantageously separated by a narrowed cross section 114. In addition, it is noted for example that the second chamber 103 (at least the upper chamber) has a dimension (here for example a diameter if the tank has a cylindrical shape overall) that is substantially larger than that of the first chamber 102. This is in particular practical when the tank 101 is inserted into an enclosure 211 of an appliance 200, which is for example a chilled enclosure, also known as refrigeration compartment. In this case, it is beneficial for at least the dimension of the second chamber 103 to allow the second chamber 103 to remain positioned above the enclosure 211 (as shown for example in FIG. 6) while all of the first chamber 102 is inserted into the enclosure 211.

(27) The tank 101 here has a shape that is cylindrical overall with a body mainly formed here by a base 113, the first chamber 102, the second chamber 103 optionally, and a neck 115.

(28) In an upper part, the tank 101 comprises the unit 100 which here comprises a platform 120 having on an upper face, the first opening 104, the second opening 105 and the third opening 106, and on a lower face containers 107a, 108a and 109a for the filters 107, 108 and 109. Such an assembly constituted by the platform 120, the first opening 104, the second opening 105, the third opening 106, and containers 107a, 108a and 109a for the filters 107, 108 and 109 is for example moulded in a single piece, for example of plastic, thus forming the unit 100 according to an embodiment. In the present embodiment, the platform 120 has the shape of a disk, optionally surrounded by a flange ring (shown in FIG. 4) which is for example intended to form a sealing gasket by cooperating with a crown 116. In addition, the first opening 104, the second opening 105, the third opening 106, and the containers 107a, 108a and 109a for the filters 107, 108 and 109 here have a rectilinear cylindrical shape with a circular section which is particularly convenient to produce, in particular to mould; the containers 107a, 108a and 109a for the filters 107, 108 and 109 preferably have diameters that are greater (typically from 30 to 60 mm) than those of the first opening 104, of the second opening 105, and of the third opening 106 which typically measure less than 10 mm (millimeters). In addition, the first opening 104, the second opening 105, and the third opening 106 open into the containers 107a, 108a and 109a for the filters 107, 108 and 109 via holes (not shown) formed in the platform 120 so that water, or any beverage, can flow through.

(29) The containers 107a, 108a and 109a for the filters 107, 108 and 109 receive filtration means 107c, 108c and 109c respectively.

(30) The filter 109 of the first opening 104 is for example an inlet filter. It then typically comprises filtration means 109c for filtering sediments and/or particles, and to allow chlorine to pass into the tank 101 in order to guard it against contamination.

(31) The filtration means 107c, 108c of the filter 107 of the second opening 105, forming for example a first outlet, and of the filter 108 of the third opening 106, forming for example a second outlet, typically comprise activated carbon for filtering the chlorine present in the water and prevent its ingestion by a user of the appliance 200. Other filtration means can be added.

(32) In order to hold the filtration means 107c, 108c, 109c in their respective container 107a, 108a, 109a, the containers 107a, 108a, 109a are closed by a membrane 107b, 108b, 109b fixed to a free end of the corresponding container 107a, 108a, 109a, i.e. their end opposite to the openings.

(33) Optionally, as is the case in this example, an internal pipe 112 is fixed to the filter 107 of the second opening 105 using a ring 117. The internal pipe 112 thus forms a sort of straw making it possible to draw the water from the first chamber 102. The internal pipe 112 opens as deep as possible in the tank 101, for example close to the base 113 of the tank 101.

(34) In the present embodiment, it is not necessary to equip the filter 108 of the third opening 106 with a similar internal pipe owning to the fact that a lower end of the filter 108, i.e. here the free end comprising the membrane 108b, reaches close to a lower level of the second chamber 103.

(35) Other configurations can of course be envisaged in which each outlet of the tank, whether or not equipped with a filter, could be equipped with an internal pipe opening as deeply as possible in the corresponding chamber.

(36) In a general case, if the tank comprises several chambers with the same number of outlets each equipped with a filter, it is advantageous for the filter to have a lower end positioned close to a base of the chamber situated the closest to the filters, i.e. the membrane of at least one of the filters is situated at the bottom of the chamber situated highest in the tank so that at least one internal pipe can be dispensed with.

(37) On the basis of the present embodiment, it is noted moreover that the unit 100 formed by the platform 120, the first opening 104, the second opening 105, the third opening 106, and the containers 107a, 108a and 109a for the filters 107, 108 and 109 is symmetrical so that the first opening 104 is identical per se to the second opening 105 and to the third opening 106. This allows in particular quicker assembly because for example, once the first pipe 110 is on any one of the openings (104, 105, 106), and the second pipe 111 on any other opening (104, 105, 106), a third opening (104, 105, 106) then becomes the inlet, and it is easy to insert into the corresponding containers 107a, 108a, 109a the recommended filtration means according to whether the housing communicates with the inlet (here the first opening 104) or the outlets (here the second and third opening 105, 106, i.e. the openings equipped with a pipe 110, 111).

(38) Thus, in order to assemble the tank 101, the unit 100 is for example inserted into the neck 115 of the tank 101.

(39) To this end, a seal 118 is advantageously present and is positioned if necessary in a throat 119 formed in the neck 115. Finally the crown 116 seals the assembly so that it is impossible to disassemble it subsequently without destroying it

(40) Optionally, the pipes 110, and 111 if necessary, are for example also sealed, by bonding or welding or other means, to the corresponding openings so that the tank 101 forms a whole that cannot be disassembled, allowing easy insertion into or removal from an appliance as a single unit, so that it is thus possible to change the entire beverage dispensing circuit under completely hygienic conditions.

(41) Apart from the unit 100 at least constituted by the platform 120, the first opening 104, the second opening 105, the third opening 106, and the containers 107a, 108a and 109a for the filters 107, 108 and 109, the different components of the tank 101 are preferably moulded. For example, the tank 101, here formed of the base 113, the first chamber 102, the narrowing 114, the second chamber 103 and the neck 115 is for example blow-moulded like a standard water bottle.

(42) Thus, such a removable tank 101 is particularly convenient to insert into or remove from a beverage dispensing appliance 200.

(43) With reference to FIG. 6, an appliance 200 comprises a body 201 with a lid 202, here in the upper part, making it possible to access the beverage dispensing circuit, in particular for installing or removing a removable tank 101.

(44) The appliance 200 comprises moreover a removable tank 101.

(45) A water intake 203 makes it possible for example to attach the appliance 200 to a water intake pipe of the water supply system 300.

(46) The water tank 101 is here attached to the water intake 203 by means of a pipe 206, a solenoid valve 205 and a pressure regulator 204 positioned in series between the water intake 203 of the appliance and a first opening 104 of the tank 101, forming an inlet.

(47) Advantageously, the first opening 104 is here connected to the pipe 206 using a quick-release coupling 207.

(48) At the outlet, the tank 101 is connected to a tap for dispensing water 208 (comprising for example an actuator an embodiment of which is detailed in FIGS. 8 and 9) by the dispensing pipe 110. In this case, the tank 101 comprising two chambers, a second dispensing pipe 111 is connected to another tap 208, preferably identical to the tap 208.

(49) In the embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7, the appliance 200 comprises a enclosure 211, for example refrigerated, receiving the first chamber 102 of the tank 101, the second chamber 103 remaining outside the enclosure 211 for containing water at room temperature for example.

(50) Finally, the appliance here comprises moreover a drip tray 209 making it possible in particular to position a receptacle such as a cup to be filled, as well as a drain tube 210 making it possible to drain spilled water for example.

(51) FIGS. 8 and 9 show an embodiment of a tap 208 (a tap 208 being identical).

(52) The tap 208 here comprises an actuator equipped with a button 214 and electrical microcontacts 212 for actuating the solenoid valve 205.

(53) In an off position of the tap 208, a nozzle 110a of the dispensing pipe 110 is constricted between a fixed jaw 216 and a mobile jaw 215.

(54) When a user presses the button 214, it causes the jaws 215 and 216 to separate, releasing a flow of water from the tank.

(55) When the button 214 is in a first service position, the tank empties only.

(56) When the button 214 is in a second service position, pressed further than the first, the solenoid valve is opened by means of activation of the microcontacts 212, making it possible to simultaneously fill the tank 101 while also filling a receptacle.

(57) Thus, in the present embodiment, as the tank 101 comprises two chambers 102, 103, it is advantageous for the appliance to comprise two taps 208 and 208 in order to be able to draw at will cold water from the first chamber 102 or warm water from the second chamber 103 for example.

(58) Thus, the installation and removal of the tank 101 is very simple and makes it possible to ensure satisfactory hygiene in the entire water dispensing circuit as a part of the tap 208 through which the water flows is formed by the nozzle 110a of the pipe 110 (or by the nozzle 111a of the pipe 111 for the tap 208 for example). The pipe 110 is held in position by clamps 213 making it possible to snap-connect the pipe 110 into the actuator of the tap 208. Preferably, the button 214 is simultaneously pressed in order to allow insertion of the nozzle 110a. In parallel, the inlet 104 is easily connected to the water intake 203 for example using the quick-release coupling 207.

(59) The tank 101 thus forms a monobloc unit allowing the dispensing circuit to be changed easily and quickly under completely hygienic conditions.

(60) FIGS. 10 and 11 show a second embodiment of a tank according to the invention. The common elements in the example previously shown are not described again. This second example differs from the first in that the unit 100 is here situated above the neck 115. To this end, the unit 100 also comprises a casing 121, here cylindrical overall with a circular cross section. The casing 121 is closed on the upper part by the platform 120, and comprises a lower part 122 enlarged to form the second chamber 103 and suitable for cooperating with the neck 115, for example to be fixed thereto in a manner that does not allow disassembly by legs 122 allowing the unit 100 to be snap-connected onto the neck 115. Thus, it is noted here that the second chamber 103 is formed by the unit 100 and not by the body of the tank per se as in the previous example. The neck 115 here serves as a narrowing 114 between the first chamber 102 and the second chamber 103. As previously, the platform 120 here has a lower face from which extend the containers 107a, 108a, 109a for the filters, and an upper face from where the openings 104, 105, 106 extend. The containers 107a, 108a, 109a for the filters are thus housed here in the casing 121, above the neck 115. Such a tank is for example intended for an appliance as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and the pipes 110, 111 are for example suitable for cooperating with a tap 208, 208 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.

(61) FIG. 12 shows a tank according to a third embodiment of the present invention, The common elements in the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are not described again. This embodiment differs for example from that in FIGS. 1 to 5 in that the taps 208, 208 are positioned directly over the openings 105, 106. In this embodiment, the actuator of the tap 208 (or of the tap 208 which is identical thereto) is for example simply constituted by a button 214 (or 214) constricting the pipe 110 (or 111) when it is in the off position. Such an embodiment makes it possible for example to have an extremely compact tank 101. Preferably, the tap 208 (or 208) is mounted on the tank in such a way that it cannot be disassembled, i.e. so that the tank 101 is at least partially damaged if the tap is subjected to attempted disassembly, for example by bonding, snap-connecting or other means. Such tank is for example intended for an appliance similar to that shown in FIGS. 13 to 15.

(62) FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 show a dispensing appliance 200 according to a second embodiment. The common elements in the example previously shown are not described again. Such an appliance makes it possible for the beverage dispensing circuit to be changed easily and quickly. Here, the lid 202 is positioned preferably on the face of the appliance 200. The lid 202 here comprises a switch 218 for activating a button 214 of a tap 208. It here comprises moreover another switch 218 for activating a button 214 formed so that the flow occurs within one and the same tap 208. In other words, the tap 208 of the tank 101 (as shown for example in FIGS. 16 to 19) is here a single tap which comprises two buttons 214, 214 for drawing a beverage respectively from the first chamber 102 and the second chamber 103. The appliance 200 according to this second embodiment comprises moreover a connection interface 219 comprising an electrical connection 219a and a fluidic connector 219b here formed by three orifices, for attaching thereto the openings 104, 105, 106 of the tank 101 (for example as shown in FIGS. 16 to 19).

(63) FIGS. 16 to 19 show a tank 101 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The common elements in the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are not described again. Such a tank 101 differs from the embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 5 in that it comprises moreover a compact dispensing assembly 123. This assembly 123 here comprises for example a UV sterilizer 217 connected to the single tap 208. Such a sterilizer, well known to a person skilled in the art, is not described in detail here. A plug 124 makes it possible for example to connect it to an electrical connection 219a of an appliance 200 as previously shown. The plug 124 makes it possible for example to electrically supply the UV sterilizer 217. A fluidic connector 125 makes it possible for example to connect the tank 101 to a fluidic connector 219b of an appliance 200 as shown previously. The fluidic connector 125 here comprises three connectors 125a, 125b, 125c, intended to cooperate with the three orifices of the fluidic connector 219b. A first connector 125a, here central, makes it possible to connect the first opening 104 to a water intake for filling the tank 101. A second connector 125b, here situated on the side of the second opening 105, makes it possible to connect the second opening 105 to a fresh water outlet for supplying a carbonator for producing carbonated water for example, in addition to its attachment to the button 214 for connection to the tap 208, while passing through the UV sterilizer 217. Similarly, a third connector 125c, here situated on the side of the third opening 106, makes it possible to connect the third opening 106 to a water outlet at room temperature to supply a water-heater for example, in addition to its attachment to the button 214 for connection to the tap 208, while passing through the UV sterilizer 217. At least the UV sterilizer 217, or even the entire compact dispensing assembly 123 is advantageously assembled with the rest of the tank 101 in such a way that it cannot be disassembled, for example by bonding and/or welding.

(64) Finally, FIG. 20 shows the presence of non-return valves 107d, 108d, 109d. It is noted that in the embodiment shown here, each of the openings has a non-return valve; a valve 109d is attached to the first opening 104, a valve 107d is attached to the second opening 105, and a valve 108d is attached to the third opening 106. Moreover, each of the valves 107d, 108d, 109d is here positioned on the opposite side of the openings with respect to the corresponding filters. In other words, a filtration means is here positioned between an opening and a valve. The valves are thus positioned towards the water contained in the tank, which is for example convenient in a configuration according to which, during the use of the tank, each of the filters 107, 108 and 109 are located at least partially immersed in the water contained in the tank. The valves thus make it possible to avoid the immersion in the water of the filtration means contained in each of the filters, limiting their risk of absorption of the chlorine contained in the water of the tank for example, or the filtration means being needlessly subjected to wear.

(65) It is noted moreover that the non-return valve 109d attached to the first opening 104 forming an inlet is positioned inverted with respect to the valves 107d and 108d attached to the second opening 105 and to the third opening 106 which form outlets. In the case of an inlet, it is preferable to avoid water spilling outside the tank, while in the case of an outlet it is preferable to ensure that water does not flow back into the tank.

(66) In the embodiment of FIG. 20, each valve is of the guided disk type, so that a passage for the water is opened under the action of water pressure. They are for example produced from a flexible material, for example silicone or EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer).

(67) Thus, when water is not being drawn by a user, the valves remain closed, making it possible to limit risks of backflow and/or contact between the filtration means and the water contained in the tank.

(68) Of course, the present invention is not limited either to the above description or to the attached figures, but extends to any variant within the scope of a person skilled in the art.

(69) When the is used after a first occurrence of the expression at least, it is understood that this article corresponds to the singular or the plural, i.e. the plural is not excluded.