Modular privacy booth for cooperative use with a teller station, ATM, or the like
09963892 ยท 2018-05-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05G5/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
A47B83/001
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E05G7/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04H3/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04H1/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05G7/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
G07F19/00
PHYSICS
E05G5/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A privacy booth for isolating a user from the surrounding environment so as to provide acoustical and possibly visual privacy to the user. A single privacy booth may be utilized when a user must interact with an electronic device or terminal, for example, an ATM. When interacting with a human, for example, a bank teller, a pair of joined privacy booths provide acoustical and visual privacy to both interacting parties. The solid but possibly transparent barrier between the user and the teller helps prevent snatch and grab type crimes and protects the teller from armed robbery attempts. Access to the user's privacy booth may be controlled using access keypads that open semi-circular doors. A transaction pass-through tube allows for passing documents, etc. back and forth between the user and the teller. The privacy booth may have an elevatable and rotatable floor allowing access to wheel chair confined persons.
Claims
1. A privacy booth, comprising: a) an enclosure having an arcuate wall having a lower edge, an upper edge, a height, a transaction pass-through tube or box, a footprint, and an opening having a width therein; b) a sliding door selectively movable between an open position and a closed position disposed in said opening, when said sliding door is in said closed position, said opening is completely closed; c) a floor being movable in a vertical direction between a first predetermined lower level and a second, higher predetermined level relative to the transaction pass-through tube or box, said floor being rotatable between a first predetermined angular orientation and a second angular orientation, d) a top attached to said arcuate wall at said upper edge thereof, and e) a floor lift and rotate mechanism comprising a floor lift mechanism and a floor rotate mechanism, located below the floor and within the footprint of the enclosure, f) inside the privacy booth, a floor raise/lower switch and a forward/reverse switch controlling direction of the floor rotation motor, wherein the floor lift and rotate mechanism lifts, lowers, and rotates the floor independently of the enclosure, whereby the privacy booth is a self-contained booth enabling a wheelchair bound user to wheel into the privacy booth, adjust height of the floor relative to the transaction pass-through tube or box, and adjust an angular orientation of a direction of roll of the wheelchair from within the privacy booth.
2. The privacy booth as recited in claim 1, wherein said arcuate wall comprises a wall chosen from the group: a circular wall, an oval wall, and semi-circular wall.
3. The privacy booth as recited in claim 1, wherein when said floor is in said first predetermined lower level, said privacy booth accommodates a standing adult human user and when said floor is in said second higher predetermined level, said privacy booth accommodates a person seated in a wheelchair.
4. The privacy booth as recited in claim 1, wherein said opening has a width sufficient to allow passage of an adult human in a wheel chair.
5. The privacy booth as recited in claim 4, wherein said sliding door comprises a pair of sliding door sections, each of said pair of sliding door sections having an outer edge adapted and configured to abut and seal to the other of said sliding door sections when said sliding door is in said closed position, each of said sliding door sections moving away from each other until said sliding door is in said open position.
6. The privacy booth as recited in claim 1, wherein said top comprises a dome-shaped top comprising a signal assembly disposed on an external surface thereof proximate an apex of said dome-shaped top.
7. The privacy booth as recited in claim 1, further comprising: e) an access control mechanism operatively connected to said sliding door; and f) an access control panel disposed externally to said privacy booth and operatively connected to said access control mechanism; whereby a user wishing to open said sliding door must enter a recognized access code at said access control panel, said sliding door automatically opening upon entry of said recognized access code.
8. The privacy booth as recited in claim 7, wherein said access control panel comprises at least one mechanism chosen from the group: a keyboard, a keypad, a magnetic strip card reader, an OCR bar code reader, a Quick Response (QR) code optical reader, and a biometric scanner.
9. The privacy booth as recited in claim 8, wherein said biometric scanner comprises a fingerprint scanner.
10. A privacy booth system, comprising: a) a pair of contiguous enclosures connected one to the other, each having an arcuate wall having a lower edge, an upper edge, a height, a footprint, a transaction pass-through device communicative with each of said pair of contiguous enclosures, said transaction pass-through device having an interlocked door at each end thereof whereby only one of said interlocked doors may be open at a time, and an opening having a width therein; b) a sliding door disposed in at least one of said pair of enclosures, said sliding door being selectively movable between an open position and a closed position disposed in said opening, when said sliding door is in said closed position, said opening is completely closed; c) at least one of said pair of privacy booths having a floor being movable in a vertical direction between a first predetermined lower level and a second, higher predetermined level relative to the transaction pass-through device, said floor being rotatable between a first predetermined angular orientation and a second angular orientation; d) a top disposed in each of said enclosures, each said top attached to a respective one of said arcuate walls at said upper edge thereof; wherein at least one of the contiguous enclosures comprises a floor being movable in a vertical direction between a first predetermined lower level and a second, higher predetermined level relative to the transaction pass-through tube or box, said floor being rotatable between a first predetermined angular orientation and a second angular orientation, a floor lift and rotate mechanism comprising a floor lift mechanism and a floor rotate mechanism, inside the privacy booth, a floor raise/lower switch and a forward/reverse switch controlling direction of floor rotation, wherein the floor lift and rotate mechanism lifts, lowers, and rotates the floor independently of the enclosure, is contained beneath the floor, and is contained within the footprint of the enclosure, whereby the privacy booth is a self-contained booth enabling a wheelchair bound user to wheel into the privacy booth, adjust height of the floor relative to the transaction pass-through tube or box, and adjust an angular orientation of a direction of roll of the wheelchair from within the privacy booth.
11. The privacy booth system as recited in claim 10, wherein said transaction pass-through device comprises a backscatter detection system.
12. The privacy booth system as recited in claim 10, wherein said arcuate wall of at least one of said pair of enclosures comprises a wall chosen from the group: a circular wall, an oval wall, and a semi-circular wall.
13. The privacy booth system as recited in claim 10, wherein said sliding door of at least one of said pair of enclosures comprises a pair of sliding door sections, each of said pair of sliding door sections having an outer edge adapted and configured to abut and seal to the other of said sliding door sections when said sliding door is in said closed position, each of said sliding door sections moving away from each other until said sliding door is in said open position.
14. The privacy booth system as recited in claim 10, further comprising: in at least one of said pair of enclosures, an access control mechanism operatively connected to said sliding door; and an access control panel disposed externally to said at least one of said pair of enclosures, and operatively connected to said access control mechanism.
15. A privacy booth system as recited in claim 10, wherein a first of said pair of enclosures comprises a user compartment and a second of said two enclosures comprises a teller compartment.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Various objects, features, and attendant advantages of the present invention will become more fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(15) The present invention provides modular privacy booths for cooperative use with a teller station, ATM, or the like. The novel privacy booth may be used in applications where a customer, client or other person may securely reveal sensitive personal data or information while minimizing the risk of inadvertently sharing such data or information with a person unauthorized to receive such information. As used hereinafter, the term user is intended to represent any client, patient, or other such person in need of privacy to conduct a transaction.
(16) The novel privacy booth may be used individually, for example, to protect the privacy at an ATM or other similar electronic work station. When two of the privacy booths are interconnected back-to-back for applications such as teller stations, etc., the privacy of both the user and the teller are protected.
(17) Referring first to
(18) Privacy booth 100 is structure having arcuate upstanding walls, typically forming a substantially cylindrical structure. It will be recognized that privacy booths in accordance with the invention may be constructed with arcuate upstanding walls to form structures other than circular structures. In still other embodiment, privacy booths may be constructed with a mix or arcuate and non-arcuate upstanding walls. In additional embodiments, privacy structure may be constructed with nothing but non-arcuate upstanding walls. Consequently, privacy booths having a wide variety of cross sectional shapes may be constructed. Therefore, the invention is not considered limited to a particular cross sectional shape. Rather the invention includes privacy booths having any cross-sectional shape.
(19) An opening O 102 extends across a front facing region of privacy booth 100. Opening 102 is sized to accommodate a wheelchair, power chair, or other conveyance suitable for use by a handicapped person 254c, best seen in
(20) Opening 102 may selectively be closed by a sliding door, typically implemented as a pair of sliding doors 104a, 104b that selectively open and close in directions shown by respective arrows 106a, 106b. In a closed position, outer edges 108a, 108b of respective sliding doors 104a, 104b meet at a central point 110, their outer edges abutting one to the other. When necessary, seals 112a, 112b may be applied to respective door outer edges 108a, 108b to improve acoustical privacy by limiting the amount of sound emanating from within privacy booth 100 to an external space, not specifically identified.
(21) A door opening apparatus, not shown, is operatively connected to sliding doors 104a, 104b to perform door opening and door closing function upon command. Such door opening and closing mechanisms are believed to be well known to those of skill in the art and, consequently, are not further described or discussed herein.
(22) An optional transaction pass-through tube or box 130 connects the interior of privacy booth 100 to a space directly behind the booth, typically a contiguous connected second privacy booth 250, best seen in
(23) In privacy booth 100, a floor 114 is typically raised as small distance H 116 above the level of a surface, not specifically identified, upon which privacy booth 100 is supported.
(24) A handrail 122 encircles the entire interior surface of privacy booth 100.
(25) A top or dome 124 completely seals the interior of privacy booth 100. A signal assembly 126, discussed in more detail hereinbelow is affixed atop dome 124, typically proximate an apex, not specifically identified, of dome 124. It will be recognized that structures, not shown, other than domes 124 may be used to seal the upper portion of privacy booth 100.
(26) Referring now also to
(27) Privacy booth 100 has all the previously described features and structures but in addition has an elevatable floor 114 that raises a person seated in a wheel chair, scooter, or other such conveyance to a height whereat they may utilize privacy booth 100 in an equivalent manner to a standing person. As may be gleaned from
(28) Note that privacy booth 100 and 100 are typically sized to accommodate two adult persons inside, including one adult person in a wheel chair or similar conveyance.
(29) Referring now also to
(30) Additional features not shown in
(31) External speaker 134 may be utilized in a number of ways but generally is connected as part of an intercom system, not shown. External speaker may, in some installations, be designated for emergency use only.
(32) Referring now also to
(33) Referring now also to
(34) As seen in
(35) A bottom plate 140 supports a pair of scissor jacks 142a, 142b that support an intermediate support plate 152. Scissor jacks 142a, 142b each have a helical screw shaft 145a, 145b that raise and lower the respective jack. Scissor jacks are believed to be well known and may readily be designed and constructed to achieve the required lift of approximately between 2 and 6 inches A mechanism may be required to synchronize the speed of rotation of the helical screws 145a, 145b of jacks 142a, 142b to ensure level lifting of privacy booth floor 114. It will be further recognized that a lift implementation using a single scissor jack may be possible as well as implementations using more than two scissor jacks may also be possible. Consequently, the invention is not considered limited to the two scissor jack implementation chosen for purposes of disclosure. Rather the invention is intended to incorporate implementations using any number of scissor jacks as well as implementations using pneumatic and/or hydraulic cylinders, or similar lift generating devices.
(36) A mechanical coupler 144a, 144b connects respective helical screws 145a, 145b of jacks 142a, 142b to a first end of a flexible shaft 146a, 146b.
(37) An opposing end of flexible shafts 146a, 146b is connected to an input of a geared speed reducer 148a, 148b, respectively.
(38) An output of geared speed reducer 148a, 148b is connected to a drive shaft of a high torque, low speed DC motor 150a, 150b. A DC motor is chosen for ease of speed control and reversibility.
(39) Intermediate support plate 152 is functionally attached to scissor jacks 142a, 142b and is raised and lowered thereby. Intermediate support plate 152 supports a floor 114 rotation mechanism.
(40) Floor 114 has a central support axle 172 permanently affixed to a lower surface, not specifically identified, thereof. A lower end of central support axle 172 is rotatively received in and retained by a lower thrust bearing 174 that allows central support axle 172 to freely rotate therein.
(41) Floor 114 has a drive rim 154 depending from the lower floor surface adjacent its outer perimeter, not specifically identified, of floor 114. A lower edge of drive rim 154 is supported on an upper surface of a lazy susan style support bearing 156. Support bearing typically contains at least one bearing chase containing ball bearings exemplified by ball bearings 158 shown in
(42) A rubber drive tire 168 is positioned to engage an inside vertical surface, not specifically identified, of drive rim 154. That inner surface, not specifically identified, of drive rim 154 may be roughened or have a non-skid surface treatment, neither shown, to ensure good engagement of rubber driver tire 168 with drive rim 154.
(43) Rubber drive tire 168 is rigidly attached to a drive axle 166. A lower end of drive axle 168, not specifically identified, is operatively connected to a right-angle geared speed reducer 164. An input to right-angle geared speed reducer 164 is operatively connected to a drive shaft 162 of an additional high torque, lower speed DC motor 160.
(44) Note that in
(45) Referring primarily to
(46) DC motor 150a, 150b and 160 are connected to a controller. Referring now also to
(47) A DC power supply/battery charger 202 is typically connected to AC line power using connection devices and/or techniques believed to be well known to those of skill in the art. DC power supply/charger 202 is connected to a backup battery 204. Battery 204 allows the floor 114 to be raised, lowered, or rotated in event of a power failure.
(48) The DC power supply charger, in cooperation with battery 204 provides power to operate both the floor raise/lower and floor rotation mechanisms.
(49) A Forward/Reverse switch 206, typically located inside privacy booth 100 (
(50) An output from Forward/Reverse switch 206 passes through a pair of limit switches, shown schematically at reference number 208, that stop the rotation of floor rotation motor 160 when floor 114 reaches one of two predetermined angular orientations. Limit switches, procedures for placing limit switches, and wiring limit switches into motor control circuitry are believed to be well known to those of skill in the art and, consequently, are not further described or discussed herein.
(51) A floor Raise/Lower switch 210, typically located within privacy booth 100 (
(52) An electrical output from Floor Raise/Lower switch 210 passes through a second pair of limit switches, shown schematically at reference number 212 that stop the rotation of floor raise/lower motors 150a, 150b when floor 114 reaches a predetermined height and when floor 114 and when floor 114 is returned to is lowered, home position. Limit switches, procedures for locating limit switches, and wiring limit switches into motor control circuitry are believed to be well known to those of skill in the art and, consequently, are not further described or discussed herein.
(53) It will be seen from
(54) In a floor raising implementation using two or more scissor jacks 142a, 142b, etc., it is necessary to synchronize the rise of the jacks. Uneven rising of scissor jacks 142a, 142b could result in floor 114 becoming non-level. A large number of ways exist to provide such control. For example, encoder wheels, not shown, could be affixed to the helical screws 145a, 145b, of scissor jacks 142a, 142b. Signal outputs, not shown, from an encoder operatively connected to the encoder wheels could provide input to two or more motor speed controllers connected to floor lift motors 150a, 150b. Such a system is represented schematically as speed controller 214. As many other control devices, methods, and/or systems could readily be utilized, the invention is not considered limited to the optical wheel encoder system utilized for purposes of disclosure. Rather, any suitable speed controller that synchronizes the speed of floor raise motors 150a, 150b may be substituted therefor.
(55) Further, as the floor raise/lower and floor rotation systems described in the context of privacy booth 100 may also be adapted to any other of the privacy booth embodiments described and claimed herein.
(56) In summary, privacy booth 100 (or 100 or 100) is a self-contained booth enabling a wheelchair bound user to wheel into privacy booth 100 (or 100 or 100), adjust height of floor 114 (or 114 or 114) relative to the transaction pass-through tube or box 130, and adjust an angular orientation of a direction of roll of the wheelchair, from within privacy booth 100 (or 100 or 100).
(57) Referring now also to
(58) A user 178 is shown interacting with an ATM or the like 176. A work surface or shelf 122 is provided for the convenience of user 178. All of the other features previously discussed may readily be incorporated into privacy booth 100x.
(59) Referring now also to
(60) A barrier 180 separates the internal regions of privacy booths 100x and 250. Barrier 180 may optionally be completely or partially transparent to facilitate visual communication between privacy booth 100x and 250. It is assumed that barrier 180 may be made from a bullet proof material to provide security primarily to teller 252.
(61) Privacy booths 100x and 250 are typically joined by transaction pass-through tube or box 130 sized and configured to allow two-way movement of paper documents, bills, and coins. Transaction pass-through tube or box 130 is equipped with interlocked doors best seen in
(62) Referring now also to
(63) Transaction pass-through tube or box 130 has interlocked doors or other sealing devices 182a, 182b at the customer end and the teller end, respectively. For clarity, doors or other sealing devices 182a, 182b are represented as sliding devices alternately movable between a sealed position 184 and an open position 186. Because of an interlocking system, only one of doors or other sealing devices 182a, 182b may be in open position 186 at one time. In other words, if doors or other sealing devices 182a is in open position 186, doors or other sealing devices 182b must be in sealed position 184. This arrangement prevents direct, potentially harmful communication between customer 152 and teller 254.
(64) Typically, transaction pass-through tube or box 130 is formed from an explosion resistant (i.e., reinforced) material and is equipped with a backscatter detection system to alert teller 252 of the presence of any harmful material in transaction pass-through tube or box 130. Such materials may include small quantities of liquid explosive, plastic explosives, guns, knives, etc. Backscatter detection systems are believed to be well known to those of skill in the art and, consequently, are not further described or discussed herein. It will be recognized that any appropriate backscatter detection system may be used as part of the novel privacy booth system.
(65) Referring again also to
(66) Referring now also to
(67) Customers (i.e., users) 254, 254a, 254b, 254c . . . 254n are shown in various stages of use of privacy booths 100a . . . 100d. Customers 254 are waiting in a queue for a chance to conduct business in one of privacy booths 100a . . . 100d.
(68) Customer 254a is exiting privacy booth 100d, presumably having completed his or her business therewithin.
(69) Customer 254b is utilizing access keypad 132c to allow entry into privacy booth 100c.
(70) Customer 254c, seated in a wheelchair or similar conveyance, not specifically identified, within privacy booth 100a, is presumably in the process of conducting his or her business therein.
(71) Attached to each of privacy booth 100a . . . 100d is an attached corresponding teller booth 250a . . . 250d, respectively. As best seen in teller booth 250a, a teller 252 is transacting business with a customer 254c.
(72) Referring now also to
(73) A wall 258 of teller station 250 may be constructed to conform and seal to an existing teller station 256. Sliding doors 260a, 260b and shown in a closed position. A teller 252, not seen in
(74) The teller end of transaction pass-through tube or box 130 is shown. For clarity of illustration, doors 182a, 182b are not shown in
(75) Teller station components, none of which form any part of the present invention are shown. A work surface 262 typically supports a computer monitor 264 and computer pointing device (mouse) 266. Personal objects 268, exemplified by a coffee cup and a pen) are also disposed on work surface 262. Note that personnel objects 268 form no part of the present invention. As series of pigeon hole compartments 270 are provided for storing paper forms, none shown, used for transacting business,
(76) A computer keyboard 272 is suspended beneath work surface 262. A file cabinet 274 a chair 276, and computer 278 are disposed on the floor, not specifically identified, beneath work surface 262 within teller workstation 258.
(77) A silent alarm foot switch 280 may be provided. Foot switch 280 may be utilized in a number of ways believed to be well known to those of skill in the security arts. Consequently, foot switch 280 is not further described or discussed herein.
(78) Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments wifi be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention.
(79) Having thus described the invention, what is desired to be protected by Letters Patent is presented in the subsequently appended claims.