Air conditioning system for an automobile

Abstract

The invention relates to an air conditioning system for conditioning the air of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, including an outlet section for diverting at least a portion of an air-mass flow circulating in the air conditioning system into the environment of the motor vehicle, a housing for directing the air-mass flow, wherein at least one fan for conveying the air-mass flow is designed within the housing, as well as a coolant circuit for tempering components of the motor vehicle, in particular, components of a power train, having a coolant-air-heat exchanger for transferring heat from the coolant to an air-mass flow.

Claims

1. An air conditioning system for conditioning air of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle comprising: a housing including a first flow path, a first flow duct, and a second flow duct, the first flow duct including a first fan and the second flow duct including a second fan, the first fan and the second fan configured to convey air through the housing; a refrigerant circuit including an evaporator disposed in the first flow duct and a condenser disposed in the second flow duct; an outlet section in fluid communication with the housing and configured to receive at least a portion of the air flowing through the housing and convey the portion of the air to the environment; and a coolant-air-heat exchanger disposed in the first flow path, the coolant-air-heat exchanger configured to provide heat exchange communication between the air flowing through the first flow path and a coolant flowing through a coolant circuit of the motor vehicle, the coolant circuit configured to temper components of the motor vehicle, wherein the coolant-air-heat exchanger is disposed upstream from the first fan and the second fan with respect to a direction of a flow of the air through the housing.

2. The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the first fan is configured to convey the air through the first flow duct and the second fan is configured to convey the air through the second flow duct.

3. The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the outlet section is configured as an exhaust air duct formed in the housing.

4. The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the outlet section includes an air deflector disposed therein, the air deflector selectively opening and closing the outlet section.

5. An air conditioning system for conditioning the air of a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle comprising: a housing having a first flow path, a first flow duct, and a second flow duct, the first flow duct including a first fan and the second flow duct including a second fan, the first fan and the second fan configured to convey air through the housing; a refrigerant circuit including an evaporator disposed in the first flow duct and a condenser disposed in the second flow duct; and a coolant-air-heat exchanger disposed in the first flow path, the coolant-air-heat exchanger configured to provide heat exchange communication between the air and a coolant flowing through a coolant circuit of the motor vehicle, the coolant circuit configured to temper components of the motor vehicle, wherein the coolant-air-heat exchanger is disposed upstream from the first fan and the second fan with respect to a direction of a flow of the air through the housing.

6. The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the first flow path includes a first fresh intake duct, a second fresh intake duct, and a circulating air intake duct formed therein, each of the first fresh intake duct, the second fresh intake duct, and the circulating air intake duct configured to convey the air therethrough, the first fresh intake duct and the second fresh intake duct receiving the air from the environment, and the circulating air duct receiving the air from the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle.

7. The air conditioning system of claim 6, wherein the coolant-air-heat exchanger is disposed in the circulating air intake duct.

8. The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the air conditioning system is configured for a refrigerant unit operation, a heat pump operation, and a reheating operation of the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle.

9. The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein each of the first flow duct and the second flow duct receive the air from at least one of the environment and the passenger compartment.

10. The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the second fan is independently operable from the first fan, the first fan conveying the air through the first flow duct and the second fan conveying the air through the second flow duct.

11. The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the housing includes a partition disposed therein, the partition separating the first flow duct from the second flow duct.

12. The air conditioning system of claim 11, wherein a flow path is formed through the partition and provides fluid communication between the first flow duct and a portion of the condenser.

13. The air conditioning system of claim 12, wherein the flow path includes a pair of air baffles and a pair of air deflectors, the pair of air baffles cooperating with the pair of air deflectors to guide the air flowing through the first flow duct through the portion of the condenser.

14. The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a second flow path and a third flow path, the second flow path defined by a first fresh air intake duct, the third flow path defined by a second fresh air intake duct, and the first flow path defined by a circulating air intake duct, each of the first fresh air intake duct, the second fresh air intake duct, and the circulating air intake duct configured to convey the air therethrough, the first air fresh intake duct and the second fresh air intake duct receiving the air from the environment, and the circulating air duct receiving the air from the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, wherein the coolant-air-heat exchanger is disposed in the circulating air intake duct.

15. The air conditioning system of claim 14, wherein the circulating air duct branches into a first subpath and a second subpath, the first subpath and the first fresh air intake duct converging into a first fan flow path, and the second subpath and the second fresh air intake duct converging into a second fan flow path.

16. The air conditioning system of claim 15, wherein a first mixing zone is formed at a convergence of the first subpath with the first fresh air intake duct and the circulating air intake duct, wherein a second mixing zone is formed at a convergence of the second subpath with the second fresh air intake duct and the circulating air intake duct, and wherein a first flap is disposed in the first mixing zone and a second flap is disposed in the second mixing zone.

Description

(1) Additional details, features and advantages of the invention emerge from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the associated drawings, in which

(2) FIG. 1: shows a motor vehicle having a coolant-air-heat exchanger disposed in the mass flow of the exhaust air from the passenger compartment in the area of the extractors,

(3) an air conditioning system having two flow ducts and:

(4) FIGS. 2, 3: show a cold air flow path of a first flow duct designed as an exhaust air duct, and a coolant-air-heat exchanger disposed in the cold air flow path,

(5) FIGS. 4, 5: show a coolant-air-heat exchanger disposed in the circulating air intake duct, and

(6) FIGS. 6, 7: show a coolant-air-heat exchanger disposed in the intake duct.

(7) FIG. 1 shows a motor vehicle having a coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 of a coolant circuit (not shown) disposed in the mass flow of the exhaust air from the passenger compartment 9 in the area of the extractors. Extractors in this case are understood to mean ventilation flaps for the air exiting the passenger compartment 9 into the environment.

(8) The coolant circuit designed for tempering components of the power train, such as the internal combustion engine and/or electric motor, power electronics, battery cells or voltage converters for battery management, includes a heat exchanger, the so-called coolant-air-heat exchanger 26, for transferring the heat absorbed, in particular, during cooling of the components from the coolant to the ambient air.

(9) The air conveyed into the passenger compartment 9 with the aid of at least one fan (not shown) is diverted from the passenger compartment 9 into the environment via the extractors disposed in the rear area of the motor vehicle, specifically in the flow direction of the air in front of the rear bumper. The coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 in this case may be positioned in front of or behind the extractors in the flow direction of the air.

(10) Due to the air flow forced by the fan for conveying the air into the passenger compartment 9, it is possible to dispense with an additional fan for streaming air against the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26.

(11) FIG. 2 shows an air conditioning system 1 having a housing 2, including a first flow duct 3 and a second flow duct 4, wherein each flow duct 3, 4 is associated with a fan 5, 6 and may be acted upon by fresh air from the environment, circulating air from the passenger compartment 9 or a mixture of both.

(12) An evaporator 7 is disposed in the first flow duct 3 and a condenser 8 is disposed in the second flow duct 4, wherein both are designed as components of a refrigerant circuit (not shown) of the air conditioning system 1, and as an air-impacted heat exchanger. The evaporator 7 in this configuration occupies the entire flow cross-section of the first flow duct 3. The condenser 8 is disposed so as to cover the flow duct and includes two sections. The first section is disposed within the second flow duct 4, covering the entire flow cross-section, and has a larger heat exchange surface as compared to the second section. The second section of the condenser 8 may be disposed within the first flow duct 3 or the second flow duct 4, depending on the need and the operating mode of the air conditioning system 1. The second section of the condenser 8 may then be disposed within the flow path 13 of the first flow duct 3 and in this case occupies the entire variably expanding flow cross-section of the flow path 13.

(13) The first and the second flow ducts 3, 4 are separated from one another by a partition 10 and by two additional air deflectors 21, 22 designed as movable flaps, and by static air deflectors 23, 24 designed as air baffles.

(14) The air deflectors 21, 22 having shapes matched to one another and the air baffles 23, 24 disposed in parallel alignment to the partition 10 form an air deflector device for the condenser 8 and are used to prevent a mixing of the air-mass flow cooled and conditioned when flowing through the evaporator 7 within the first flow duct 3, with the un-conditioned air-mass flow of the second flow duct 4.

(15) The air baffles 23, 24 projecting into the second flow duct 4 and, therefore, disposed further away from the partition 10 are of increasing length. The further away the air baffles 23, 24 are disposed from the partition 10, the greater the length of the air baffles 23, 24, wherein the lengths of the air baffles 23, 24 disposed adjacent to one another increase in such a way that the ends of the entire assembly of the air baffles 23, 24 form two concave-shaped surfaces. Each of the surfaces is curved, uniformly, describing an arc, about an axis, which is aligned parallel to the surfaces. Each of the center points of the arcs represents the axis about which the rectangular surface is curved. The axes in this configuration correspond to the rotation axes of the movable air deflectors 21, 22. The radii of the surfaces with the arc-shaped curvature correspond to the longitudinal extension of the air deflectors 21, 22, i.e., the extension of the movable air deflectors 21, 22 in the flow direction of the air-mass flows through the flow ducts 3, 4.

(16) The side edge of the pivotable air deflectors 21, 22 facing away from the rotation axis is aligned with the concavely curved surface extending from the ends of the air baffles 23, 24. To allow for free movement of the air deflectors 21, 22, a gap of minimal width is left between the face and the side edge of the air deflectors 21, 22, which affects the flow of the air-mass flow only negligibly or not at all.

(17) By simultaneously rotating the air deflectors 21, 22 about the respective rotation axis in opposite directions of rotation, it is possible to adjust the portion of the section of the condenser 6 in the first flow duct 3 and in the second flow duct 4. The sections of the condenser 8 in this case may be divided essentially infinitely. The air deflectors 21, 22, after being rotated, are aligned in such a way that the side edges disposed parallel to the rotation axis and facing away from the rotation axis are situated opposite an end of an air baffle 23, 24, so that the air-mass flow is able to flow along a continuous flow surface. In intermediate positions of the air deflectors 21, 22, the leakage flows occurring in relation to the air baffle 23, 24 are negligible. An intermediate position is understood to mean a position of the air deflectors 21, 22, in which the side edges of the air deflectors 21, 22 are not situated precisely opposite an edge of the air baffles 23, 24, but rather are disposed between two baffles 23, 24.

(18) The separately regulatable fans 5, 6 create an advantageous dynamic of the air conditioning system 1, since the first flow duct 3 including the evaporator 7 and the second flow duct 4 including the condenser 8 may be impacted by air-mass flows of different velocities, and therefore enable a rapid response to altered operating states.

(19) The fan 5 of the first flow duct 3 guides the intake air as an air-mass flow to the evaporator 7. The air-mass flow, when flowing over the evaporator 7, is cooled and/or dehumidified.

(20) The cold air-mass flow exiting the evaporator 7 is divided in a required proportion into a partial air-mass flow via the cold air flow path 11, also referred to as exhaust air duct 11, into the environment, and into a partial air-mass flow via the cold air flow path 12 into the passenger compartment 9, or is allocated completely to one of the cold air flow paths 11, 12. The cold air-mass flow is divided with the aid of the air deflectors 17, 18 designed as flaps.

(21) Also disposed within the exhaust air duct 11, which is designed to divert cold air from the first flow duct 3, is a coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 of the coolant circuit (not shown). With the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26, the heat absorbed in the coolant circuit is transferred to the exhaust air and thereby discharged into the environment.

(22) Under specific operating conditions, or depending on the operating mode, the air-mass flow conveyed via the evaporator 7 and thereby cooled is not directed or directed only partially into the passenger compartment 9, and is thus diverted at least in part or completely into the environment by way of the cold air flow path 11. The portion of cold air diverted by way of the cold air flow path 1 into the environment is directed over the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 disposed in the exhaust air duct 11, and heat is thereby discharged from the coolant circuit. Due to the air-mass flow conveyed by the fan 5, it is possible to dispense with an additional fan for streaming air against the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26.

(23) The fan 6, similar to the fan 5, draws in air and feeds the intake air as an air-mass flow to the condenser 8. As it flows over the condenser 8, the air-mass flow is heated.

(24) The warm air-mass flow exiting the condenser 8 is divided in a required proportion into a partial air-mass flow via the warm air flow path 15 into the environment and into a partial air-mass flow via the warm air flow path 16 into the passenger compartment 9, or is allocated completely to one of the warm air flow paths 15, 16. The warm air-mass flow is divided with the aid of the air deflectors 19, 20 designed as flaps.

(25) During refrigerant unit operation, i.e., when cooling the air to be supplied to the passenger compartment 9, the air deflector 18 is opened. The air deflectors 21, 22 are aligned flush with the partition 10 in such a way that the flow path 13 is closed, so that the air-mass flow passes completely by the condenser 8 and is directed by way of the cold air flow path 12 to the passenger compartment 9, whereas the cold air flow path 11 is closed. The air-mass flow directed through the first flow duct 3 is directed by the bypass duct 14 as a bypass flow around the condenser 8.

(26) The air deflectors 19, 20 are aligned in such a way that the air-mass flow is directed by way of the warm air flow path 15 to the environment, whereas the warm air flow path 16 to the passenger compartment is closed.

(27) The fan 5 conveys the air through the first flow duct 3 to the evaporator 7. The air is cooled and dehumidified and flows by way of the cold air flow path 12 into the passenger compartment 9. The fan 6 conveys the air in the second flow duct 4 to the condenser 8. The air is heated and passed by way of the warm air flow path 15 into the environment.

(28) During heat pump operation, i.e., when heating the air to be supplied to the passenger compartment 9, the air deflectors 17, 20 are opened, so that the air-mass flow conveyed through the first flow duct 3 is directed by way of the cold air flow path 11 into the environment, whereas the bypass duct 14 is closed by the air deflector 18. The air deflectors 21, 22 are aligned flush with the partition 10, so that the flow path 13 is also closed.

(29) The air-mass flow conveyed through the second flow duct 4 is directed by way of the warm air flow path 16 to the passenger compartment 9, whereas the warm air flow path 15 is closed by the air deflector 19.

(30) The fan 5 conveys the air through the first flow duct 3 to the evaporator 7. The air is cooled and flows by way of the cold air flow path 11 into the environment. The fan 6 conveys the air through the second flow duct 4 to the condenser 8. The air is heated and passes into the passenger compartment 9 by way of the warm air flow path 16.

(31) During reheating operation, the air deflectors 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 are disposed in various positions between completely opened and completely closed, depending on the need. The air-mass flow to be heated is varied as a result of the positions of the air deflectors 17, 18, 21, 22 and the speed of the fan 5. The section of the condenser 8 disposed in the flow path 13 is useful only for the reheating operation.

(32) The two flaps 17, 18 and 19, 20, respectively, may each be coupled by a kinematic device and may be adjusted with the aid of a single drive. Alternatively, the air deflectors 17, 18 and 19, 20 designed as flaps, may each be designed as one flap. The separate design of the flaps 17, 18, 19, 20 and the design as one common flap each relates also to the embodiment of the air conditioning system 1 described below.

(33) Unlike the air conditioning system 1 according to FIG. 2, the embodiment according to FIG. 3 includes only one fan 27, which conveys the air-mass flow through the first flow duct 3 as well as through the second flow duct 4. This air conditioning system 1 comprises essentially three air deflecting elements designed as air deflectors 17, 18, 25. The air deflector 25 in this configuration is used to open and close the second flow duct 4, or the warm air flow path 16. The evaporator 7 in this case occupies the entire flow cross-section of the flow duct 3, 4, so that the air conveyed by the fan 27 is directed completely over the evaporator 7 and may be subsequently apportioned, depending on the operating mode, to the flow ducts 3, 4. Evaporator 7 and condenser 8 are also referred to as internal heat exchangers due to their arrangement within the flow ducts 3, 4 and, therefore, within the housing 2.

(34) The air-mass flow drawn in by the fan 27 and fed to the evaporator 7 is cooled and/or dehumidified when it flows over the evaporator 7.

(35) The cold air-mass flow exiting the evaporator 7 is directed as a partial air-mass flow through the first flow duct 3 via the cold air flow path 12 in the direction of the passenger compartment 9, via the cold air flow path 11 into the environment of the air conditioning system 1 and/or through the second flow duct 4 in the direction of the passenger compartment 9. The cold air-mass flow in this case is divided into a required proportion or is allocated completely to one of the cold air flow paths 11, 12 or to the second flow duct 4. When flowing over the condenser 8, the partial air-mass flow is heated.

(36) As in the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 of the coolant circuit (not shown) is disposed within the exhaust air duct 11.

(37) The air-mass flow conveyed via the evaporator 7 and, depending on the operating mode, diverted at least partially or completely by way of the cold air flow path 11 into the environment is directed via the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 disposed in the exhaust air duct 11, and heat is thereby discharged from the coolant circuit. Due to the air-mass flow conveyed by the fan 27, it is possible to dispense with an additional fan for streaming air against the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26.

(38) During refrigerant unit operation, the air deflectors 17, 25 are closed. The air deflector 18 is aligned in such a way that the air-mass flow is directed by way of the cold air flow path 12 to the passenger compartment 9. The cold air flow path 12 is opened.

(39) The fan 27 conveys the air to the evaporator 7. The air is cooled and dehumidified and flows through the first flow duct 3 by way of the cold air flow path 12 into the passenger compartment 9.

(40) The heat absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator 7 is emitted in a heat exchanger (not shown) integrated in the refrigerant circuit. The heat exchanger, operated during refrigerant unit operation as a condenser, is disposed outside the housing 2 and utilizes the ambient air as a heat sink. The arrangement on the front of the vehicle makes it possible for the airstream to flow against the heat exchange surface, which improves the heat transfer process without the use of additional components, such as ventilators. The heat exchanger, because it is disposed outside the housing 2, is also referred to as an external heat exchanger.

(41) During heat pump operation, the air deflectors 17, 18 are closed. The air deflector 25 is opened, so that the air-mass flow is directed by way of the warm air flow path 16 to the passenger compartment 9. No heat is transferred in the evaporator 7.

(42) The heat emitted to the air by the refrigerant in the condenser 8 is absorbed in the external heat exchanger (not shown), which is connected during heat pump operation as an evaporator.

(43) During reheating operation, the air deflectors 17, 18, 25 are disposed in various positions between completely opened and completely closed, depending on the need. The air-mass flow to be heated is varied as a result of the positions of the air deflectors 17, 18, 25 and the speed of the fan 27.

(44) When the air deflectors 18, 25 are opened, the partial air-mass flow, reheated when flowing over the condenser 8, is mixed with the partial air-mass flow of the cold air-mass flow flowing by way of the cold air flow path 12. The partial air-mass flow through the first flow duct 3 may be regulated by adjustment of the air deflector 17. When the air deflector 17 is opened, the partial air-mass flow through the first flow duct 3 is reduced, depending on the position of the air deflector 17.

(45) When the air deflector 18 is closed, the partial air-mass flow, reheated when flowing over the condenser 8, is directed unmixed into the passenger compartment. A portion of the cold air-mass flow, conditioned when flowing over the evaporator 7, is diverted by the opened air deflector 17 by way of the cold air flow path 11 into the environment of the air conditioning system 1.

(46) In addition to the transfer of heat in the evaporator 7 and in the condenser 8, heat may also be transferred in the external heat exchanger (not shown), also operable as an evaporator or condenser.

(47) In FIGS. 4 through 7, the air conditioning system 1 according to FIG. 2 or to FIG. 3 is depicted with the flow paths 30, 31, 32 disposed in the flow direction upstream from the fans 5, 6, 27 for impacting the fans 5, 6, 27 with fresh air FL and/or ambient air UL.

(48) The flow paths 30, 31 are impacted with fresh air FL from the environment, whereas circulating air UL flows through the flow path 32. The flow paths 30, 31 are each also referred to as fresh air intake duct 30, 31 and flow path 30 is also referred to as ambient air intake duct 32.

(49) The flow paths 30, 32 are opened, partially opened or closed with the aid of an air deflector 33 designed as a flap. The flap 33 is disposed within a mixing zone, into which the flow paths 30, 32 empty, and merge into the flow path 28 to the fan 5, 27.

(50) The flow path 32 disposed between the outer flow paths 30, 31 according to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 branches into two subpaths before reaching the mixing zone, wherein the first subpath leads to the flap 33 and the second subpath leads to the air deflector 34 designed as a flap. The flap 34 is also disposed in a mixing zone, into which the flow paths 31, 32 empty and merge into the flow path 29 to the fan 6. The flap 34 is used to open, partially open or close the flow paths 31, 32.

(51) The flow paths 28, 29, due to their function, are also referred to as intake ducts 28, 29.

(52) The flaps 33, 34 arc each disposed in such a way that circulating air UL is recycled. The flow paths 30, 31 for the fresh air FL from the environment are closed.

(53) According to the embodiments of the air conditioning system 1 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 of the coolant circuit (not shown), unlike the air conditioning systems 1 according to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, is in each case disposed not in the exhaust air duct 11, but within the flow path 32.

(54) During circulating air operation of the air conditioning system 1, air is drawn by the fan 5, 6, 27 from the passenger compartment 9 through the circulating air duct 32. The air-mass flow drawn by fan 5, 27 is directed over the evaporator 7, cooled and/or dehumidified and, during refrigerant unit operation of the refrigerant circuit, is then fed back to the passenger compartment 9 or, during heat pump operation, is discharged through the exhaust air duct 11 into the environment. An air-mass flow drawn by fan 6 according to FIG. 4 is directed over the condenser 8, heated and during refrigerant unit operation of the refrigerant circuit, is subsequently discharged by way of the warm air flow path 15 into the environment or, during heat pump operation, is fed back to the passenger compartment 9.

(55) The air-mass flow recirculated by the fans 5, 6, 27 may be utilized for discharging heat from the coolant circuit, since heat may be transferred from the coolant to the air-mass flow via the coolant-air-heat exchanger disposed in the circulating air intake duct 32. Since the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 is disposed upstream from the evaporator 7 in the flow direction of the air, it is possible during the heat pump operation to utilize the waste heat of the coolant circuit via the mass flow of the circulating air UL as a heat source for the refrigerant circuit. The waste heat of the coolant circuit may also be used directly for pre-heating the incoming air for the passenger compartment 9.

(56) According to an alternative embodiment (not shown), the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 may also be disposed in the fresh air intake duct 31, which is of particular advantage for the refrigerant unit operation.

(57) According to the embodiments of the air conditioning system 1 shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 of the coolant circuit (not shown) is, unlike the air conditioning systems 1 according to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, in each case not disposed in the exhaust air duct 11, but within the flow path 28, i.e., in the flow direction of the intake air downstream from the mixing zone, into which the flow paths 30, 32 for the fresh air FL and the circulating air UL empty.

(58) In the purely circulating air operation as well as in the circulating air-fresh air operation of the air conditioning system 1, air is drawn by fan 5, 27 from the passenger compartment 9 through the circulating air intake duct 32. The air-mass flow drawn by the fan 5, 27 from fresh air FL, circulating air UL or a mixture of fresh air FL and circulating air UL is directed over the evaporator 7, cooled and/or dehumidified and, during refrigerant unit operation of the refrigerant circuit, then fed back to the passenger compartment 9 or, during heat pump operation, is discharged through the exhaust air duct 11 into the environment. An air-mass flow drawn from fan 6 according to FIG. 6 is directed over the condenser 8, heated and, during refrigerant unit operation of the refrigerant circuit, then discharged by way of the warm air flow path 15 into the environment or, during heat pump operation, fed back to the passenger compartment 9.

(59) The air-mass flow drawn by the fans 5, 27 may be utilized for discharging heat from the coolant circuit, since heat from the coolant may be transferred to the air-mass flow via the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 disposed in the circulating air intake duct 32. Since the coolant-air-heat exchanger 26 is disposed upstream from the evaporator 7 in the flow direction of the air, the waste heat of the coolant circuit may, via the mass flow of the circulating air UL, be used as a heat source for the coolant circuit during the heat pump operation. The waste heat of the coolant circuit may also be directly utilized for pre-heating the incoming air for the passenger compartment 9.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(60) 1 Air conditioning system 2 Housing 3 First flow duct 4 Second flow duct 5, 6 Fan 7 Evaporator 8 Condenser 9 Passenger compartment 10 Partition 11 Cold air flow path, exhaust air duct 12 Cold air flow path 13 Flow path in the first flow duct 3 14 Bypass duct in the first flow duct 3 15, 16 Warm air flow path 17 Air deflector/flap of the cold air for cold air flow path 11 18 Air deflector/flap for bypass duct 14 19, 20 Air deflector/flap of the warm air flow path 15, 16 21, 22 Air deflector/flap between the flow ducts 3, 4 for streaming air to/away from condenser 8inlet/outlet flow path 13 23, 24 Static air deflectors, air baffles 25 Air deflector/flap at the inlet to the warm air flow path 16 26 Coolant-air-heat exchanger 27 Fan 28, 29 Flow path, intake duct 30, 31 Flow path, fresh air intake duct 32 Flow path, circulating air intake duct 33, 34 Air deflector/flap FL Fresh air UL Circulating air