Overlapping LCD displays for a gaming machine
09965918 ยท 2018-05-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G02F1/13336
PHYSICS
International classification
A63F9/24
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G06F17/00
PHYSICS
Abstract
A gaming system includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) assembly including a first LCD panel and a second LCD panel. The first LCD panel and the second LCD panel each have an active display region between two opposing inactive sides of the respective LCD panel. At least one LCD panel includes an LCD glass panel which is cut, removing the majority of the inactive side and creating a smaller, inactive side at the edge of the respective LCD panel, adjacent to the active display region. The first and second LCD panels are mounted onto a single light source illuminating both the first and second LCD panels, such that inactive side at the edge of the at least one cut LCD panel overlaps another inactive side of the other LCD panel at one edge without obscuring any of the active display region of either LCD panel.
Claims
1. A liquid crystal display (LCD) assembly for a gaming machine, the assembly comprising: a first LCD panel including a pair of opposing first inactive sides and an active first display region between the pair of first inactive sides; a second LCD panel including a pair of opposing second inactive sides and an active second display region between the pair of second inactive sides, the second LCD panel being positioned alongside the first LCD panel and overlapping one of the first inactive sides, but not the first display region, of the first LCD panel; and a unitary light guide underlying both the first and second LCD panels and configured to illuminate both the first and second LCD panels.
2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second LCD panels are generally parallel to each other, and the light guide is generally flat.
3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second LCD panels form an obtuse angle relative to each other, and the light guide is generally non-flat.
4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second display regions are configured to display imagery, and the pair of first inactive sides and the pair of second inactive sides are incapable of displaying imagery.
5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein one of the second inactive sides of the second LCD panel overlaps the one of the first inactive sides of the first LCD panel, and wherein the one of the second inactive sides has been cut and sealed to substantially remove any inactive region thereof.
6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the one of the first inactive sides of the first LCD panel has been cut and sealed to substantially remove any inactive region thereof.
7. A gaming machine, comprising: an input device; a liquid crystal display (LCD) assembly including: a first LCD panel including a pair of opposing first inactive sides and an active first display region between the pair of first inactive sides; a second LCD panel including a pair of opposing second inactive sides and an active second display region between the pair of second inactive sides, the second LCD panel being positioned alongside the first LCD panel and overlapping one of the first inactive sides, but not the first display region, of the first LCD panel; and a unitary light guide underlying both the first and second LCD panels and configured to illuminate both the first and second LCD panels; and game-logic circuitry, comprising one or more central processing units and one or more memory devices, the one or more memory devices storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more central processing units, cause the game-logic circuitry to: receive, via the input device, an input indicative of a wager to play a wagering game; and display the wagering game on the LCD assembly.
8. The gaming machine of claim 7, wherein the first and second LCD panels are generally parallel to each other, and the light guide is generally flat.
9. The gaming machine of claim 7, wherein the first and second LCD panels form an obtuse angle relative to each other, and the light guide is generally non-flat.
10. The gaming machine of claim 7, wherein the first and second display regions are configured to display imagery, and the pair of first inactive sides and the pair of second inactive sides are incapable of displaying imagery.
11. The gaming machine of claim 7, wherein one of the second sides of the second LCD panel overlaps the one of the first inactive sides of the first LCD panel, and wherein the one of the second inactive sides has been cut and sealed to substantially remove any inactive region thereof.
12. The gaming machine of claim 11, wherein the one of the first inactive sides of the first LCD panel has been cut and sealed to substantially remove any inactive region thereof.
13. A method of making a liquid crystal display (LCD) assembly for a gaming machine, the method comprising: providing a first LCD panel including a pair of opposing first inactive sides and an active first display region between the pair of first inactive sides; providing a second LCD panel including a pair of opposing second inactive sides and an active second display region between the pair of second inactive sides; arranging the second LCD panel alongside the first LCD panel with the second LCD panel overlapping one of the first inactive sides, but not the first display region, of the first LCD panel; and arranging a unitary light guide under both the first and second LCD panels such that the light guide can illuminate both the first and second LCD panels.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and second LCD panels are positioned generally parallel to each other, and the light guide is generally flat.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and second LCD panels are positioned to form an obtuse angle relative to each other, and the light guide is generally non-flat.
16. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and second display regions are configured to display imagery, and the pair of first inactive sides and the pair of inactive second sides are incapable of displaying imagery.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein one of the second inactive sides of the second LCD panel overlaps the one of the first inactive sides of the first LCD panel, and wherein the one of the second inactive sides has been cut and sealed to substantially remove any inactive region thereof.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein the one of the first inactive sides of the first LCD panel has been cut and sealed to substantially remove any inactive region thereof.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(11) While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated. For purposes of the present detailed description, the singular includes the plural and vice versa (unless specifically disclaimed); the words and and or shall be both conjunctive and disjunctive; the word all means any and all; the word any means any and all; and the word including means including without limitation.
(13) For purposes of the present detailed description, the terms wagering games, gambling, slot game, casino game, and the like include games in which a player places at risk a sum of money or other representation of value, whether or not redeemable for cash, on an event with an uncertain outcome, including without limitation those having some element of skill. In some embodiments, the wagering game may involve wagers of real money, as found with typical land-based or on-line casino games. In other embodiments, the wagering game may additionally, or alternatively, involve wagers of non-cash values, such as virtual currency, and therefore may be considered a social or casual game, such as would be typically available on a social networking web site, other web sites, across computer networks, or applications on mobile devices (e.g., phones, tablets, etc.). When provided in a social or casual game format, the wagering game may closely resemble a traditional casino game, or it may take another form that more closely resembles other types of social/casual games.
(14) Referring to
(15) The gaming machine 10 illustrated in
(16) Input devices, such as the touch screen 18, buttons 20, a mouse, a joystick, a gesture-sensing device, a voice-recognition device, and a virtual-input device, accept player input(s) and transform the player input(s) to electronic data signals indicative of the player input(s), which correspond to an enabled feature for such input(s) at a time of activation (e.g., pressing a Max Bet button or soft key to indicate a player's desire to place a maximum wager to play the wagering game). The input(s), once transformed into electronic data signals, are output to a game-logic circuitry for processing. The electronic data signals are selected from a group consisting essentially of an electrical current, an electrical voltage, an electrical charge, an optical signal, an optical element, a magnetic signal, and a magnetic element.
(17) Turning now to
(18) The game-logic circuitry 28 is also connected to an input/output (I/O) bus 36, which can include any suitable bus technologies, such as an AGTL+ frontside bus and a PCI backside bus. The I/O bus 36 is connected to various input devices 38, output devices 40, and input/output devices 42 such as those discussed above in connection with
(19) The external system 48 includes, in various aspects, a gaming network, other gaming machines or terminals, a gaming server, a remote controller, communications hardware, or a variety of other interfaced systems or components, in any combination. In yet other aspects, the external system 48 may comprise a player's portable electronic device (e.g., cellular phone, electronic wallet, etc.) and the external-system interface 46 is configured to facilitate wireless communication and data transfer between the portable electronic device and the gaming machine 10, such as by a near-field communication path operating via magnetic-field induction or a frequency-hopping spread spectrum RF signals (e.g., Bluetooth, etc.).
(20) The gaming machine 10 optionally communicates with the external system 48 such that the gaming machine 10 operates as a thin, thick, or intermediate client. The game-logic circuitry 28whether located within (thick client), external to (thin client), or distributed both within and external to (intermediate client) the gaming machine 10is utilized to provide a wagering game on the gaming machine 10. In general, the main memory 32 (comprising one or more memory devices) stores programming for an RNG, game-outcome logic, and game assets (e.g., art, sound, etc.). When a wagering-game instance is executed, the CPU 30 (comprising one or more processors or controllers) executes the RNG programming to generate one or more pseudo-random numbers. The pseudo-random numbers are utilized by the CPU 30 when executing the game-outcome logic to determine a resultant outcome for that instance of the wagering game. The resultant outcome is then presented to a player of the gaming machine 10 by accessing the associated game assets, required for the resultant outcome, from the main memory 32. The CPU 30 causes the game assets to be presented to the player as outputs from the gaming machine 10 (e.g., audio and video presentations).
(21) The gaming machine 10 may include additional peripheral devices or more than one of each component shown in
(22) Referring now to
(23) In response to receiving an input indicative of a wager, the reels 52 are rotated and stopped to place symbols on the reels in visual association with paylines such as paylines 58. The wagering game evaluates the displayed array of symbols on the stopped reels and provides immediate awards and bonus features in accordance with a pay table. The pay table may, for example, include line pays or scatter pays. Line pays occur when a predetermined type and number of symbols appear along an activated payline, typically in a particular order such as left to right, right to left, top to bottom, bottom to top, etc. Scatter pays occur when a predetermined type and number of symbols appear anywhere in the displayed array without regard to position or paylines. Similarly, the wagering game may trigger bonus features based on one or more bonus triggering symbols appearing along an activated payline (i.e., line trigger) or anywhere in the displayed array (i.e., scatter trigger). The wagering game may also provide mystery awards and features independent of the symbols appearing in the displayed array.
(24) In accord with various methods of conducting a wagering game on a gaming system in accord with the present concepts, the wagering game includes a game sequence in which a player makes a wager and a wagering-game outcome is provided or displayed in response to the wager being received or detected. The wagering-game outcome, for that particular wagering-game instance, is then revealed to the player in due course following initiation of the wagering game. The method comprises the acts of conducting the wagering game using a gaming apparatus, such as the gaming machine 10 depicted in
(25) In the aforementioned method, for each data signal, the game-logic circuitry 28 is configured to process the electronic data signal, to interpret the data signal (e.g., data signals corresponding to a wager input), and to cause further actions associated with the interpretation of the signal in accord with stored instructions relating to such further actions executed by the controller. As one example, the CPU 30 causes the recording of a digital representation of the wager in one or more storage media (e.g., storage unit 44), the CPU 30, in accord with associated stored instructions, causes the changing of a state of the storage media from a first state to a second state. This change in state is, for example, effected by changing a magnetization pattern on a magnetically coated surface of a magnetic storage media or changing a magnetic state of a ferromagnetic surface of a magneto-optical disc storage media, a change in state of transistors or capacitors in a volatile or a non-volatile semiconductor memory (e.g., DRAM), etc. The noted second state of the data storage media comprises storage in the storage media of data representing the electronic data signal from the CPU 30 (e.g., the wager in the present example). As another example, the CPU 30 further, in accord with the execution of the stored instructions relating to the wagering game, causes the primary LCD 12, other display device, or other output device (e.g., speakers, lights, communication device, etc.) to change from a first state to at least a second state, wherein the second state of the primary LCD comprises a visual representation of the physical player input (e.g., an acknowledgement to a player), information relating to the physical player input (e.g., an indication of the wager amount), a game sequence, an outcome of the game sequence, or any combination thereof, wherein the game sequence in accord with the present concepts comprises acts described herein. The aforementioned executing of the stored instructions relating to the wagering game is further conducted in accord with a random outcome (e.g., determined by the RNG) that is used by the game-logic circuitry 28 to determine the outcome of the wagering-game instance. In at least some aspects, the game-logic circuitry is configured to determine an outcome of the wagering-game instance at least partially in response to the random parameter.
(26) Both the primary LCD 12 and the secondary LCD 14 include a typical glass LCD display panel having an active display region between a pair of opposing inactive sides positioned on the edge of the LCD panel. A typical glass LCD panel used in each of the LCDs 12, 14 may include a LCD glass element comprising a set of layered material films which may be confined together in a suitable frame or housing. In many cases, the frame or housing is positioned to cover the inactive sides at the edges of the LCD panel. The set of layered material films which make up each LCD panel may include a polarizing filter film to polarize entering light, a glass substrate with electrodes to control imagery on the display, a nematic liquid crystal, a second polarizing filter film to block/pass light, and optionally, a reflective surface to return light to the viewer. The reflective surface may be replaced with a light source for a backlit LCD.
(27) Effective backlighting to drive imagery and contrast on the LCD displays may be achieved in various ways. This includes lighting the LCD glass elements using two cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) as light sources placed at opposite edges of the display. Alternatively, an array of parallel CCFLs may be implemented behind larger displays. The light guide and diffuser then spreads the light out evenly across the entire display enabling each active display region of the LCD panel to receive light and provide imagery. Unlike white light emitting diodes (LEDs), most modern CCFLs have an even-white spectral output resulting in better color gamut for the display. CCFLs are less energy efficient than LEDs and may require an inverter to convert/elevate DC voltage needed to light a CCFL. It is also possible to implement LED backlighting for a flat panel LCD display instead of, or in addition to, CCFL backlighting. The light sources can be positioned on opposing edges of the light guide and diffuser assembly, or arranged behind the light guide and diffuser assembly in an array of lighting elements.
(28) Referring to
(29) One set of inactive sides 418, 428 of the glass elements 410, 420 are overlapped such that the active display regions 412, 422 are in closer proximity than would be possible if the complete assemblies were simply abutted together. In this configuration, the upper LCD glass element 420 overlaps the lower LCD glass element 410 in the inactive border area 405 (i.e., the gap between the active display regions 412, 422). The overlapped positioning significantly reduces the spacing between the active display regions 412, 422 of the glass elements 410, 420. Thus, when the active display regions 412, 422 display imagery, the overlapped inactive sides 418, 428 reduce the inactive gap border area 405 positioned there between.
(30) Additionally, the glass elements 410, 420 do not need to be positioned parallel. As shown in
(31) To reduce the inactive border area space further, it is possible to cut the glass elements 410, 420 to create LCD display shapes that are inconvenient to fabricate directly. Cutting an LCD panel to any fraction of a given pre-fabricated height is fairly straightforward. For example, when an LCD glass element 420 is cut horizontally (and the element 420 sealed), the majority of the inactive area 428 on that side of the LCD display is removed without significant impact to the remaining active display region 422. After the glass element 420 is cut and sealed, there remains a relatively small inactive side 428 that no longer functions as an LCD (typically on the order of 0.050-0.100 inches). It is also possible that the inactive side 428 can be made (relatively) transparent. The reduction of the inactive side 428 enables closer mounting and assembly of the glass elements 410, 420, minimizing the inactive dead zone 405 visible between the active display regions 412, 422.
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(34) The glass elements 510, 520 are mounted against the backlight assembly 552 such that the two small inactive sides 519, 529 are aligned to minimize the inactive area 505 from a viewing position of the compound LCD display assembly 501 and maximize the viewable space defined by the active display regions 512, 522. Further, light delivery from the backlight assembly 552 to the combined viewable regions of both glass elements 510, 520 is easier to ensure because there is a smaller section of the upper glass element 522 shielding the inactive side 519 of the glass element 510. This substantially reduces the combined inactive region 505 for images displayed on the active display regions 512, 522 of the glass elements 510, 520 The inactive region 505 is effectively the width of the inactive side 529 on the glass element 520, maintaining full utilization of the active portions of both glass elements 510, 520.
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(36) In this embodiment, the unified backlight assembly 651 includes a unitary backlight light guide and diffuser 653 to provide the glass elements 610, 620, 630 with light generated by light sources 655 for displaying images on each of the active display regions 612, 622, 632. The center glass element 610 is uncut, having an inactive side 618 opposed at each edge, and is mounted to the backlight assembly 651. Alternatively, the glass element 610 may be cut to remove as much of the inactive region 618 as possible without impacting the viewable section of the LCDs as a whole. The removal of the excess inactive side(s) 618 may enable better distribution and diffusion of light (from the backlight assembly 651), to the viewable areas of the glass elements 620, 630 adjacent to the glass element 610. The glass elements 620, 630 are generally mounted against the backlight assembly 651 such that the two reduced inactive sides 629, 639 are aligned with the inactive sides 618 of the glass element 610 to minimize the inactive dead viewable regions 605, 606 from a viewing position of the compound LCD display assembly 600.
(37) A display transition device of the type described below in connection with
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(39) A display transition device 708 is mounted to shield from view the combination of the overlap of the inactive side 518 and the inactive side 529 of the LCD display assembly 500. In one embodiment, the transition device 708 comprises an edge lit LED element, precisely positioned to provide suitable blending of imagery and color at the juncture of the two LCD glass elements 510, 520. In another embodiment, the display transition device 708 may comprise another video display screen 709 (see
(40) In one embodiment the transition display device 708 substantially matches the width of the active viewable region 512, 522 of the glass elements 510, 520 (e.g., 27 wide), and roughly shields the inactive region 505 where the glass elements 510, 520 are adjacent (approx. tall). As differing screen sizes and LCD panel glass elements are implemented, differing transition display devices having differing dimensions are within the spirit and scope of the invention. Achieving the appearance of a single, elongated and continuous display may require the display transition device 708 be sized and shaped, for example, to complement and otherwise accommodate the packaging parameters of the gaming terminal 701.
(41) Further, to achieve the appearance of a single, elongated and curved display, it may be necessary for the glass elements 510, 520 and the display transition device 708 to approximately share the same display resolution and/or overall appearance when illuminated. For example, this may include roughly the same pixel density or number of pixels per unit area, or controlling video output such that the viewer does not readily perceive the movement of objects (or other aspects of the wagering game) when motion occurs back-and-forth between the glass elements 510, 520 across the display transition device 708. Thus, it may be preferable for the gaming terminal 701 (or gaming system 700) to include a single display controller (not shown) that is operatively connected to and configured to control all three devices, namely, the glass elements 510, 520 and the display device 709. This feature can allow for more synchronous operation of the display devices. It may also be desirable, in some embodiments, that the video display screen 709 of the display transition device 708 be flexible. By way of example, the glass elements 510, 520 can be movably mounted to the cabinet 703 such that the glass elements 510, 520 may be adjusted with respect to each other. In this instance, the display transition device 708 can be sufficiently flexible to bend with the moving LCD panel assemblies 510, 520 without requiring the display transition device 709 be first removed or otherwise replaced.
(42) The display transition device 708 may implement various types of technology to achieve a desired merging with the display generated by the glass elements 510, 520. The display transition device 708 may include a flexible OLED (organic light-emitting diode) display. One such OLED display panel is the active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) screen, commercially available from LG Display Co., Ltd., of Seoul, South Korea. The active-matrix portion refers to the technology used for addressing pixels and OLED includes a specific type of thin-film-display technology in which organic compounds form the electroluminescent material.
(43) In another optional configuration, the display screen 709 may include an organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) display panel, which may be integrated with OLED technology. One such OTFT display is the Rollable OTFT-Driven OLED Panel, which is commercially available from Sony Corp., of Tokyo, Japan. In yet another optional configuration, the display screen 709 includes an LED tube display comprising a plurality of juxtaposed LED tubes. One such LED tube display is the LED Tube Screen, which is commercially available from Zhuhai iTech Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., of Guangdong Province, China.
(44) Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims. Moreover, the present concepts expressly include any and all combinations and subcombinations of the preceeding elements and aspects.