COMBINED TRIM AND STEERING TROLLING MOTOR SYSTEM
20230102255 · 2023-03-30
Inventors
- Christopher D. Crawford (Bixby, OK, US)
- Peter Ver Brugge (Seattle, WA, US)
- Blaine Kuehmichel (Wausau, WI, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
B63H20/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63H20/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A trolling motor is provided for attachment to a watercraft. The trolling motor includes a system for steering and trimming a trolling motor. The system includes a trolling motor shaft attachment feature configured to receive and rotate with a trolling motor shaft about a trolling motor shaft axis. The system further includes a steering system having a steering motor configured to rotate the shaft attachment feature and shaft to steer a facing direction of the trolling motor. The trim system includes a trim module having a trim motor configured to cause the trolling motor shaft to raise or lower with respect to the steering system so as to cause the trolling motor to raise or lower with respect to the watercraft. The trim module is disposed on the shaft attachment feature such that the trim module rotates with the trolling motor shaft attachment feature about the shaft axis.
Claims
1. A system for steering and trimming a trolling motor, the system comprising: a trolling motor shaft attachment feature configured to receive and rotate with a trolling motor shaft about a trolling motor shaft axis; a steering system comprising: a steering motor configured to rotate the trolling motor shaft attachment feature and the trolling motor shaft to steer a facing direction of the trolling motor; and a trim system comprising: a trim module having a trim motor configured to cause the trolling motor shaft to raise or lower with respect to the steering system so as to cause the trolling motor to raise or lower with respect to a watercraft, wherein the trim module is disposed on the trolling motor shaft attachment feature such that the trim module rotates with the trolling motor shaft attachment feature about the trolling motor shaft axis.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the trim module further comprises a gear train coupled to the trolling motor shaft attachment feature, wherein the gear train is configured to move the trolling motor shaft along the trolling motor shaft axis with respect to the trim module and the trolling motor shaft attachment feature.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the steering system is in mechanical connection with the trolling motor shaft attachment feature.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein trim system is in electrical connection with the steering system.
5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a housing, wherein the housing encloses the trolling motor shaft attachment feature, the steering system, and the trim system, wherein the trolling motor shaft attachment feature is configured to rotate with the shaft within the housing.
6. The system of claim 5, further comprising a cable providing electrical connection between the trim system and a device or system external to the housing.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the trolling motor shaft attachment feature further comprises a guide path for the cable.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the guide path is disposed on a bottom face of the trolling motor shaft attachment feature, and the trim module is disposed on a top face of the trolling motor shaft attachment feature.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the guide path is configured as a spiral.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the cable is rotatable between a relaxed position and a tightened position, wherein rotation of the trolling motor shaft in a first direction tightens the cable and rotation in a second direction opposite to the first direction loosens the cable.
11. The system of claim 6, wherein the trim system comprises an upper outer surface about an upper portion of the trim system, and a lower outer surface about a lower portion of the trim system; wherein the cable further comprises an upper segment disposed about the upper outer surface, a lower segment disposed about the lower outer surface, and a middle segment disposed between the upper outer surface and the lower outer surface, wherein the upper segment of the cable has a first length, the lower segment of the cable has a second length, and the middle segment of the cable has a third length, wherein the first length and the second length are inversely proportional, and the third length is constant as the trolling motor shaft attachment feature rotates.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the cable comprises a rigid outer layer.
13. The system of claim 6, wherein the cable further provides electrical connection to the steering system.
14. A trolling motor assembly configured for attachment to a watercraft, the trolling motor assembly comprising: a shaft having a first end and a second end defining a shaft axis extending between the first end and the second end; a trolling motor at least partially contained within a trolling motor housing, wherein the trolling motor housing is attached to the second end of the shaft, wherein, when the trolling motor assembly is attached to the watercraft and the trolling motor housing is submerged in a body of water, the trolling motor, when operating, is configured to propel the watercraft to travel along the body of water; a main housing connected to the shaft proximate the first end of the shaft, wherein the main housing is configured to be positioned out of the body of water when the trolling motor assembly is attached to the watercraft and the trolling motor housing is submerged in the body of water; a trolling motor shaft attachment feature configured to receive and rotate with the shaft; and a steering system comprising: a steering motor configured to rotate the trolling motor shaft attachment feature and the shaft to steer a facing direction of the trolling motor; and a trim system comprising: a trim module configured to cause the shaft to raise or lower with respect to the steering system so as to cause the trolling motor housing to raise or lower with respect to the watercraft, wherein the trim module is disposed on the trolling motor shaft attachment feature such that the trim module rotates with the trolling motor shaft attachment feature about the shaft axis.
15. The assembly of claim 14, further comprising a system housing, wherein the system housing encloses the trolling motor shaft attachment feature, the steering system and the trim system, wherein the trolling motor shaft attachment feature is configured to rotate with the shaft within the system housing.
16. The assembly of claim 15, wherein the system housing is watertight.
17. The assembly of claim 14, wherein the trolling motor shaft attachment feature comprises a spiral guide path disposed on an underside, and a cable is disposed within the spiral guide path configured to loosen and tighten within the spiral guide path as the trolling motor shaft attachment feature rotates about the shaft.
18. The assembly of claim 14, wherein the trim system comprises an upper outer surface about an upper portion of the trim system, and a lower outer surface about a lower portion of the trim system; and a cable disposed about the trim system, wherein the cable further comprises an upper segment disposed about the upper outer surface, a lower segment disposed about the lower outer surface, and a middle segment disposed between the upper outer surface and the lower outer surface, wherein the upper segment of the cable has a first length, the lower segment of the cable has a second length, and the middle segment of the cable has a third length, wherein the first length and the second length are inversely proportional, and the third length is constant as the trolling motor shaft attachment feature rotates.
19. A method for steering and trimming a trolling motor, the method comprising: providing a trolling motor assembly configured for attachment to a watercraft, wherein the trolling motor assembly comprises: a shaft having a first end and a second end defining a shaft axis extending between the first end and the second end; a trolling motor at least partially contained within a trolling motor housing, wherein the trolling motor housing is attached to the second end of the shaft, wherein, when the trolling motor assembly is attached to the watercraft and the trolling motor housing is submerged in a body of water, the trolling motor, when operating, is configured to propel the watercraft to travel along the body of water; a main housing connected to the shaft proximate the first end of the shaft, wherein the main housing is configured to be positioned out of the body of water when the trolling motor assembly is attached to the watercraft and the trolling motor housing is submerged in the body of water; a trolling motor shaft attachment feature configured to receive and rotated with the shaft; a steering system comprising: a steering motor configured to rotate the trolling motor shaft attachment feature and the shaft to steer a facing direction of the trolling motor; and a trim system comprising: a trim module configured to cause the shaft to raise or lower with respect to the steering system so as to cause the trolling motor to raise or lower with respect to the watercraft, wherein the trim module is disposed on the trolling motor shaft attachment feature such that the trim module rotates with the trolling motor shaft attachment feature about the shaft axis; causing the steering system to operate to cause the trolling motor shaft attachment feature and the shaft to change the facing direction of the trolling motor; and causing the trim system to operate to cause the shaft to raise or lower with respect to the steering system so as to cause the trolling motor to raise or lower with respect to the watercraft.
20. The method of claim 20, wherein the trolling motor assembly further comprises a system housing, wherein the system housing encloses the trolling motor shaft attachment feature, the steering system and the trim system, wherein the trolling motor shaft attachment feature is configured to rotate with the shaft within the system housing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
[0028]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Example embodiments of the present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the example embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
[0047] Some embodiments of the present invention provide trolling motor assemblies having an electronic steering component and an electronic trim component coupled within a watertight housing.
[0048] In accordance with various aspects of the present teachings, the trolling motor assembly 100 depicted in the example embodiment of
[0049] Depending on the design, a trolling motor may be gas-powered or electric. Moreover, steering may be accomplished, via foot control, or even through use of a remote control. Additionally, in some cases, an autopilot may operate the trolling motor autonomously.
[0050]
[0051] The main housing 110 is positioned outside of the water and is connected to the shaft 105 proximate the first end of the shaft 105. The main housing 110 may be configured to house components of the trolling motor assembly, such as may be used for processing marine or sensor data and/or controlling operation of the trolling motor among other things. For example, with reference to
[0052] The trolling motor assembly 100 may further include a system housing 120 moveably fixed about the shaft 105 via a trolling motor shaft attachment feature 125. In some embodiments, components of the system housing 120 may be configured to rotate the shaft about the trolling motor shaft axis A1, and to move the shaft 105 vertically along the shaft axis A1 and through the shaft attachment feature 125. The system housing 120 may include a watercraft attachment feature 113 to enable connection or attachment to the watercraft 10 and/or the trolling motor mount 121. In some embodiments, the watercraft attachment feature 113 may allow for complete removal of the trolling motor assembly 100 from the watercraft 10, while, in other embodiments, the watercraft attachment feature 113 may allow for hinging movement such that the trolling motor assembly 100 may rotate about an attachment point such that the trolling motor housing 115 is removed from the water.
[0053]
[0054] In some embodiments, the system housing may form a single unit and/or sub-assembly which encloses a combined system for steering and trimming a trolling motor.
[0055] The system enclosed in the system housing may include a steering system (e.g., with a steering motor 232) and a trim system (e.g., with a trim motor 242) in electrical and mechanical connection.
[0056] In some embodiments, as illustrated in
[0057] In some embodiments, the opening within the disc shaped steering gear comprises at least one divot, and the elongated body 226 may have at least one corresponding divot such that the divots of the elongated body 226 and the steering gear 227 interlock as to rotate the shaft attachment feature 225 about the trolling motor shaft axis A1. In some embodiments, as seen in
[0058] The steering system may be designed to rotate the trolling motor to propel the watercraft in a desired direction. Returning to
[0059] Trim systems are designed to raise and lower the trolling motor so as to adjust the height or distance between the trolling motor housing and the bottom surface of the body of water. Trimming of the trolling motor housing 115 may aid in preventing damage to the trolling motor housing 115 (such as due to objects in the underwater environment) and/or aid in placement of various sensors mounted on the trolling motor housing 115 at a desired depth (e.g., positioning a sonar system at a desired depth).
[0060] In some embodiments, with reference to
[0061] In some embodiments, the trim module is disposed on the shaft attachment feature 225, more specifically the trim module may be disposed on the steering gear 227 such that the trim module rotates about the trolling motor shaft axis A1 with the trolling motor shaft attachment feature 225.
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] A trim system enables vertical movement of a shaft in relation to the housing.
[0066] The system housing 220 may be shaped such that the trim system may rotate with the shaft attachment feature 225 within the system housing 220 in a manner where the components of the various systems do not interfere with each other upon rotation. The system housing 220 may further be shaped such as to surround the system 200 while being as small as possible to house the components adequately.
[0067] The system housing 220 is preferably waterproof. The shaft attachment feature 225 may further include two bearings, an upper bearing 229a and a lower bearing 229b. The bearings may be affixed about the elongated body 226 such that the elongated body 226 and steering gear 227 rotate within the bearing. The bearings may form a seal with the system housing 220 yielding a watertight interior.
[0068]
[0069] The system 200 may include an electrical connection between the steering system and the trim system. The electrical connection may be configured to withstand the rotation of the shaft attachment feature such that the connection is reliable and not easily broken. The electrical supply may originate from a power source outside of the system housing, such as a power supply within the watercraft. The connection may enter the system housing through an opening 122, as illustrated in
[0070] The use of a wired connection between the steering system and the trim system may allow for maximum flexibility in power and data transmission. A wired connection may provide both a higher power input, and a higher data transmission rate than other connections, e.g., a wiping contact connection. Further in some embodiments, conductor resistivity may be tailored to the uses of the system.
[0071] In a first example configuration, a cable may be spiraled below the steering gear and fed through an opening between the steering gear and the elongated body to the printed circuit board. As illustrated in
[0072] In some embodiments, the cable 250 may be a loosely spiral wound conductor. The conductor may be any acceptable cable, flexible printed circuit board, or the like. The cable 250 may electrically connect the printed circuit board 248 to an outside power source, and the cable 250 may further connect the printed circuit board 248 to a steering system printed circuit board, allowing electrical communication between the steering system and the trim system.
[0073] In some embodiments, the spiral wound cable may absorb the rotation of a portion of the trolling motor by becoming either more or less tightly wound within the guide path in response to the rotation of the shaft attachment feature in either direction.
[0074]
[0075] With reference to
[0076] In some embodiments, with reference to
[0077]
[0078] In some embodiments, the cable “crawls” about the trim system as the shaft attachment feature rotates about the shaft axis. The cable may have a fixed total length, and be fixed on a first end outside of the system housing, for example, to a power source within the watercraft, and may be fixed on a second end within the system housing, for example, within the trim system. In some embodiments, the upper portion leads to the first end, and the lower portion is terminated in the second end. As the shaft attachment feature rotates, the cable 250′ may crawl about the upper portion 260 and the lower portion 262, so as to maintain the length of the cable within the system housing, but enable rotation of the trolling motor attachment feature 225′ and the trolling motor shaft (not shown).
[0079] In some embodiments, the cable 250′ may be reinforced with a wire, rigid outer coating, or similar to increase rigidity, such that the cable maintains the curvature of shaft attachment feature throughout the rotation.
Example System Architecture
[0080]
[0081] The trolling motor system 300 may also include one or more communications modules configured to communicate with one another in any of a number of different manners including, for example, via a network. In this regard, the communication interface (e.g., 376) may include any of a number of different communication backbones or frameworks including, for example, Ethernet, the NMEA 2000 framework, GPS, cellular, WiFi, or other suitable networks. The network may also support other data sources, including GPS, autopilot, engine data, compass, radar, etc. Numerous other peripheral, remote devices such as one or more wired or wireless multi-function displays may be connected to the trolling motor system 300.
[0082] The main housing 310 may include a processor 370, a sonar signal processor 372, a memory 374, a communication interface 376, a user interface 378, a display 380, one or more sensors (e.g., location sensor 382, a position sensor 384, a motor sensor 388, etc.). Notably, the position sensor 384 and motor sensor 388 are shown in the trolling motor housing 315, although these sensors could be positioned elsewhere (such as in the main housing 310).
[0083] The processor 370 and/or a sonar signal processor 372 may be any means configured to execute various programmed operations or instructions stored in a memory device such as a device or circuitry operating in accordance with software or otherwise embodied in hardware or a combination of hardware and software (e.g., a processor operating under software control or the processor embodied as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or field programmable gate array (FPGA) specifically configured to perform the operations described herein, or a combination thereof) thereby configuring the device or circuitry to perform the corresponding functions of the processor 370 as described herein.
[0084] In this regard, the processor 370 may be configured to analyze electrical signals communicated thereto to provide display data to the display to indicate the direction of the trolling motor housing relative to the watercraft.
[0085] In some example embodiments, the processor 370 or sonar signal processor 372 may be configured to receive sonar data indicative of the size, location, shape, etc. of objects detected by the system 300 (e.g., via one or more sonar transducer assemblies 371). For example, the processor 370 may be configured to receive sonar return data and process the sonar return data to generate sonar image data for display to a user (e.g., on display 380 or a remote display).
[0086] In some embodiments, the processor 370 may be further configured to implement signal processing or enhancement features to improve the display characteristics or data or images, collect or process additional data, such as time, temperature, GPS information, waypoint designations, or others, or may filter extraneous data to better analyze the collected data. It may further implement notices and alarms, such as those determined or adjusted by a user, to reflect depth, presence of fish, proximity of other watercraft, etc.
[0087] The memory 374 may be configured to store instructions, computer program code, marine data, such as sonar data, chart data, location/position data, and other data associated with the sonar system in a non-transitory computer readable medium for use, such as by the processor.
[0088] The communication interface 376 may be configured to enable connection to external systems (e.g., an external network 390). In this manner, the processor 370 may retrieve stored data from a remote, external server via the external network 390 in addition to or as an alternative to the onboard memory 374.
[0089] The location sensor 382 may be configured to determine the current position and/or location of the main housing 310. For example, the location sensor 382 may comprise a GPS, bottom contour, inertial navigation system, such as micro electro-mechanical sensor (MEMS), a ring laser gyroscope, or the like, or other location detection system.
[0090] The display 380 may be configured to display images and may include or otherwise be in communication with a user interface 378 configured to receive input from a user. The display 380 may be, for example, a conventional LCD (liquid crystal display), an LED display, or the like. The display may be integrated into the main housing 310. In some example embodiments, additional displays may also be included, such as a touch screen display, mobile device, or any other suitable display known in the art upon which images may be displayed.
[0091] In any of the embodiments, the display 380 may be configured to display an indication of the current direction of the trolling motor housing 315 relative to the watercraft. Additionally, the display may be configured to display other relevant trolling motor information including, but not limited to, speed data, motor data battery data, current operating mode, auto pilot, or the like.
[0092] The user interface 378 may include, for example, a keyboard, keypad, function keys, mouse, scrolling device, input/output ports, touch screen, or any other mechanism by which a user may interface with the system.
[0093] The position sensor 384 may be found in one or more of the main housing 310, the trolling motor housing 315, or remotely. In some embodiments, the position sensor 384 may be configured to determine a direction of which the trolling motor housing is facing. In some embodiments, the position sensor 384 may be operably coupled to either the shaft or steering system 330, such that the position sensor 384 measures the rotational change in position of the trolling motor housing 315 as the trolling motor is turned. The position sensor 384 may be a magnetic sensor, a light sensor, mechanical sensor, or the like.
[0094] The trolling motor housing 310 may include a trolling motor 317, a sonar transducer assembly 371, and one or more other sensors (e.g., motor sensor 388, position sensor 384, water temperature, current, etc.), which may each be controlled through the processor 370 (such as detailed herein).
[0095] In some embodiments, the trolling motor system 300 may include a control system housing 320 that includes a trim system 340 and a steering system 330, such as described herein in various embodiments. Additionally, the control system housing 320 may include a trolling motor shaft attachment feature 327 that enables attachment to the shaft of the trolling motor. As noted herein, in some embodiments, the trim system 340 may be attached to the trolling motor shaft attachment feature 327 and configured to rotate therewith, such as in response to rotation imparted by the steering system 330.
[0096] In some example embodiments, the trolling motor system 300 may further include a foot pedal housing 392 that includes a foot pedal 394, a display 380′, and a user interface 378′, which may each be connected to the processor 370 (such as detailed herein). In this regard, the main housing 310 may not include the display 380 or user interface 378, as it is instead in the foot pedal housing 392 (though some embodiments contemplate inclusion of the display 380 and/or user interface 378 in the main housing).
[0097] In some embodiments, the trolling motor system 300 may include additional sensors, for example, a speed sensor, such as an electromagnetic speed sensor, paddle wheel speed sensor, or the like configured to measure the speed of the watercraft through the water.
[0098] In some embodiments, the trolling motor system 300 may include a motor sensor. The motor sensor may be a voltage sensor, a rotation per minute (RPM) sensor, a current sensor or other suitable sensor to measure the output of the trolling motor 317.
[0099] In some embodiments, the trolling motor system 300 may include a battery sensor. The battery sensor may include a current sensor or voltage sensor configured to measure the current charge of a battery power supply of the trolling motor system 300.
Example Flowchart(s) and Operations
[0100] Some embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, and computer program products related to the presentation of information according to various embodiments described herein. Various examples of the operations performed in accordance with embodiments of the present invention will now be provided with reference to
[0101]
[0102] The method for steering and trimming a trolling motor depicted in
[0103]
CONCLUSION
[0104] Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe example embodiments in the context of certain example combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated within the scope of the invention. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.