BACTERIA REMOVING WATER GENERATION DEVICE
20180117197 ยท 2018-05-03
Assignee
Inventors
- Masahiro KUROISHI (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Takamasa SUZUKI (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Yusuke NOGOSHI (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Kenta SUZUKI (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Muneyuki Urata (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Koki NAGANO (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Yukiko Yano (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
- Yusuke NAKAMURA (Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, JP)
Cpc classification
E03C1/10
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
C02F1/4606
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
E03C2201/40
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
C02F1/4618
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02F1/4674
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
Abstract
A bacteria removing water generation device is provided. The device includes a hypochlorous acid containing water generating part generating water containing hypochlorous acid by electrolyzing tap water; a sterilizing metal ionic water generating part including electrodes, sterilizing metal ion being eluted from the electrodes into the tap water by electrolyzing tap water; a water discharge part discharging at least one of the water containing the hypochlorous acid and water containing the sterilizing metal ion; and a controller controlling operations of the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part and the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part. When a concentration of the hypochlorous acid in the water containing the hypochlorous acid is relatively low, a concentration of the sterilizing metal ion in the water containing the sterilizing metal ion is relatively high.
Claims
1. A bacteria removing water generation device comprising: a hypochlorous acid containing water generating part generating water containing hypochlorous acid by electrolyzing tap water; a sterilizing metal ionic water generating part including electrodes, sterilizing metal ion being eluted from the electrodes into the tap water by electrolyzing tap water; a water discharge part discharging at least one of the water containing the hypochlorous acid and water containing the sterilizing metal ion; and a controller controlling operations of the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part and the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part, when a concentration of the hypochlorous acid in the water containing the hypochlorous acid is relatively low, a concentration of the sterilizing metal ion in the water containing the sterilizing metal ion being relatively high.
2. The bacteria removing water generation device according to claim 1, wherein when the concentration of the hypochlorous acid is relatively low, a change rate of the concentration of the sterilizing metal ion is relatively high.
3. The bacteria removing water generation device according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the sterilizing metal ion is higher than a prescribed concentration even if the concentration of the hypochlorous acid is high.
4. The bacteria removing water generation device according to claim 1, wherein the water discharge part discharges the water containing a relatively large amount of hypochlorous acid when he concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low.
5. The bacteria removing water generation device according to claim 4, wherein an instantaneous flow rate of the water containing the hypochlorous acid when the concentration of the hypochlorous acid is relatively low is the same as an instantaneous flow rate of the water containing the hypochlorous acid when the concentration of the hypochlorous acid is relatively high.
6. The bacteria removing water generation device according to claim 5, wherein an increasing rate of a discharge amount of the water containing the sterilizing metal ion when the concentration of the hypochlorous acid is relatively low is lower than an increasing rate of a discharge amount of the water containing the hypochlorous acid when the concentration of the hypochlorous acid is relatively low.
7. The bacteria removing water generation device according to claim 4, further comprising: an operation part, when the concentration of the hypochlorous acid is relatively low, in the operation part a mode being selectable, in the mode the water discharge part discharging the water containing the relatively large amount of the hypochlorous acid.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
EMBODIMENTS OF INVENTION
[0039] Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the same numerals are applied to similar constituent elements in the drawings and detailed descriptions of such constituent elements are appropriately omitted.
[0040]
[0041]
[0042] A bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment includes a stopcock 101, a solenoid valve 103, a pressure regulator valve 105, a check valve 107, a hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110, a negative pressure breaking device (vacuum breaker) 121, a sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130, a motor 141, a water discharge part 143, a controller 145, and an operation part 147.
[0043] The stopcock 101 is connected to a water supply pipe, and is openable and closable manually. For example, the stopcock 101 is possible to shut off a flow channel 151 at any time on installation/removal and maintenance and inspection or the like of the bacteria removing water generation device 100. The stopcock may be provided on the bacteria removing water generation device 100, or may be provided as a separate element between the water supply pipe and the bacteria removing water generation device 100.
[0044] The solenoid valve 103 is provided downstream of the stopcock 101. The solenoid valve 193 switches open/close state of the flow channel 151 based on a signal outputted from the controller 145, and controls water supply.
[0045] The pressure regulator valve 105 is provided on downstream of the solenoid valve 103. The pressure regulator valve 105 regulates the water supply pressure within a prescribed range when the pressure of the water (water supply pressure) supplied from the water supply pipe is high.
[0046] The check valve 107 is provided on downstream of the pressure regulator valve 105. The check valve 107 suppresses the water containing hypochlorous acid flowing backward from the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 toward the water supply pipe and suppresses the water containing sterilizing metal ion flowing backward from the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 toward the water supply pipe when the pressure inside the flow channel 151 decreases or so.
[0047] The hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 is provided downstream of the check valve 107. Here, a specific example of the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 will be described with reference to the drawing.
[0048]
[0049] The hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 of the specific example includes an anode 111 and a cathode 113 therein, and can electrolyze the tap water flowing in a space (flow channel) between the anode 11 and the cathode 113 by the control signal of energization outputted from the controller 145. If the voltage is supplied between the anode 111 and the cathode 113, a reaction presented by the formula (1) occurs at the cathode 113.
H.sup.++e.sup..fwdarw.H.sub.2(1)
[0050] On the other hand, if the voltage is supplied between the anode 111 and the cathode 113, reactions represented by the formula (2) and formula (3) occur at the anode 111.
2OH.sup..fwdarw.2e.sup.+H.sub.2O+O.sub.2(2)
Cl.sup..fwdarw.e.sup.+Cl.sub.2(3)
[0051] Chlorine generated in the formula (3) is hard to exist as air bubbles, and almost all chlorine dissolve in water. Therefore, with respect to chlorine generated in the formula (3), a reaction represented by the formula (4) occurs. In this way, hypochlorous acid (HCIO) is generated by electrolyzing chlorine ion. As a result, the water electrolyzed in the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 changes to the water containing hypochlorous acid.
Cl.sub.2+H.sub.2O.fwdarw.HClO+H.sup.++Cl.sup.(4)
[0052] Returning to
[0053] The sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 is provided downstream of the negative pressure breaking device 121. Here, a specific example of the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 will be described with reference to the drawing.
[0054]
[0055] The sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 of the specific example includes a pair of electrodes 131, 133, and can electrolyze the water flowing between the pair of electrodes 131, 133 by the control signal of energization outputted from the controller 145. One of the pair of electrodes 131, 132 forms the anode and the other of the pair of electrodes 131, 133 forms the cathode. The electrode forming the anode is made of silver (Ag) or a metal including silver. In general, it is favorable to form both of the pair of electrodes 131, 133 and invert polarity of the applied voltage appropriately.
[0056] If the voltage is supplied between the pair of electrodes 131, 133, silver ions are released from the electrode on the anode side (electrode 131 in
[0057] In the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 of the embodiment, the metal ions released from the electrode 131 on the anode side are not limited to silver ions. The metal ions released from the electrode 131 on the anode side may be, for example, copper ions or zinc ions. In the following description, the case where the metal ions released from the electrode 131 on the anode side are silver ions will be described as the example.
[0058] Returning to
[0059] The motor 141 generates torque based on the signal outputted from the controller 145, and for example, rotates the water discharge part 143 about a prescribed axis. Thereby, the water discharge part 143 can discharge at least one of the water containing hypochlorous acid or the water containing sterilizing metal ion in a wider range.
[0060] The operation part 147 sends, for example, the signal based on the operation of the user to the controller 145.
[0061] The controller 145 controls the operations of the solenoid valve 103, the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110, sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130, and the motor 141.
[0062] In the bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment, when the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the water containing hypochlorous acid (hereinafter, simply referred to as concentration of hypochlorous acid) is relatively low, the concentration of sterilizing metal ion in the water containing sterilizing metal ion (hereinafter, simply referred to as concentration of sterilizing metal ion) is relatively high.
[0063] For example, in the case where a first concentration of hypochlorous acid is lower than a second concentration of hypochlorous acid, and a third concentration of sterilizing metal ion is lower than a fourth concentration of sterilizing metal ion, when the concentration of hypochlorous acid is the first concentration the concentration of sterilizing metal ion is the third concentration.
[0064] This detail will be described with reference to the drawing.
[0065]
[0066]
[0067]
[0068] As shown in
[0069] As shown in
[0070] In contrast, as shown in
[0071] In this way, the water containing hypochlorous acid and the water containing sterilizing metal ion complement and comply with each other. Therefore, as shown in
[0072] Here, the concentration of hypochlorous acid is proportional to the amount of chlorine ion (Cl.sup.) contained in the tap water. Therefore, in the case where the amount of chlorine ion is small, the concentration of hypochlorous acid decreases, and destruction of the cell membrane of the bacteria may be insufficient. In the case where the destruction of the cell membrane of the bacteria is insufficient, there is a problem that the water containing sterilizing metal ion cannot arrive at the nucleus of the bacteria and the bacteria removing effect is insufficient.
[0073] In contrast, in the bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment, when the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low, the concentration of sterilizing metal ion is relatively high.
[0074] For example, in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is detected to be low, the controller 145 controls the voltage supplied to the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 and increases the concentration of sterilizing metal ion.
[0075] For example, the concentration of chlorine ion contained in the tap water is detected by detecting the voltage applied to the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110. Specifically, a voltage between the anode 111 of the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 and the cathode of the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 is detected. Based on the voltage, water quality of the tap water (for example, electric conductivity of the water flowing into the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110) is detected. Thereby, the concentration of chlorine ion contained in the tap water can be detected. The controller 145 controls the voltage supplied to the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 based on the detected concentration of chlorine ion. The concentration of chlorine ion contained in the tap water can be detected by the similar method described above by using the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130.
[0076] The bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment is an ion concentration detecting part provided between the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 and the negative pressure breaking device 121, and may include the ion concentration detecting part detecting the concentration of chlorine ion contained in the tap water.
[0077] As previously described in
[0078] According to the bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment, when the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low, the concentration of sterilizing metal ion is relatively high. Thereby, even if the concentration of chlorine ion contained in the tap water is relatively low and the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low, a sufficient bacteria removing effect can be exerted. On the other hand, when the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively high, the concentration of sterilizing metal ion is relatively low. Thereby, while ensuring the sufficient bacteria removing effect, a life of the electrodes of the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 can be improved.
[0079]
[0080] A horizontal axis of the graph view shown in
[0081] When the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively high, the water containing hypochlorous acid can destroy the cell membrane 215 sufficiently. On the other hand, the effect of the water containing hypochlorous acid to attack the nucleus 211 of the bacteria 210 is lower than the effect of the water containing sterilizing metal ion to attack the nucleus 211 of the bacteria 210.
[0082] In contrast, as shown in
[0083] When the concentration of hypochlorous acid is comparatively low, the water containing hypochlorous acid may not sufficiently destroy the cell membrane 215. In such a case, the water containing sterilizing metal ion is also required to destroy the cell membrane 215 of the bacteria 210.
[0084] In contrast, as shown in
[0085] As previously described with regard to
[0086] In contrast, as shown in
[0087]
[0088] In a state before the start of the operation of the bacteria removing water generation device 100, the solenoid valve 103 is closed, the motor 141 stops, and the voltage is not supplied to the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110 and the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130.
[0089] If the bacteria removing water generation device 100 starts the operation (step S101), it is determined whether a switch is turned on or not (step S102). In the case where the switch is not turned on (step S103:N), the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines subsequently whether the switch is turned on or not (step S103). In the case where the switch is turned on, (step S103:Y), the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing hypochlorous acid (step S105). At this time, the solenoid valve 103 opens, the motor 141 starts the operation, and the voltage is supplied to the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part 110.
[0090] Subsequently, the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines whether the concentration of hypochlorous acid is not less than the prescribed concentration or not (step S107). In the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is not less than the prescribed concentration (step S107:Y), the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines whether the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing hypochlorous acid for a first prescribed time or not (step S109). In the case where the water discharge part 143 does not discharge the water containing hypochlorous acid for the first prescribed time (step S109:N), the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines subsequently whether the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing hypochlorous acid for the first prescribed time or not (step S109). In the case where the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing hypochlorous acid for the first prescribed time (step S109:Y), the water discharge part 143 terminates the discharge of the water containing hypochlorous acid (step S111). At this time, the supply of the voltage to the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part stops.
[0091] Subsequently, the water discharge part 143 discharges water containing sterilizing metal ion of a first concentration (step S113). At this time, a voltage is supplied to the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130. Subsequently, the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines whether the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the first concentration for a third prescribed time (step S115). In the case where the water discharge part 143 does not discharge the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the first concentration for the third prescribed time (step S115:N), the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines subsequently whether the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the first concentration for the third prescribed time or not (step S115). In the case where the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the first concentration for the third prescribed time (step S115:Y), the water discharge part 143 terminates the discharge of the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the first concentration (step S117). Subsequently, the bacteria removing water generation device 100 terminates the operation (step S119).
[0092] On the other hand, in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is not less than the prescribed concentration (step S107:N), the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines whether the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing hypochlorous acid for a second prescribed time or not (step (S121). Here, the second prescribed time is longer than the first prescribed time (see step S109). In the case where the water discharge part 143 does not discharge the water containing hypochlorous acid for the second prescribed time (step S121:N), the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines whether the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing hypochlorous acid for the second prescribed time or not (step S121). In the case where the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing hypochlorous acid for the second prescribed time (step S121:Y), the water discharge part 143 terminates the discharge of the water containing hypochlorous acid (step S123). At this time, the supply of the voltage to the hypochlorous acid containing water generating part stops.
[0093] Subsequently, the water discharge part 143 discharges water containing sterilizing metal ion of a second concentration (step S125). Here, the second concentration is higher than the first concentration (see step S113). At this time, a voltage is supplied to the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130. Subsequently, the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines whether the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the second concentration for the third prescribed time or not (step S127). In the case where the water discharge part 143 does not discharge the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the second concentration for the third prescribed time (step S127:N), the bacteria removing water generation device 100 determines subsequently whether the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the second concentration for the third prescribed time or not (step S127). In the case where the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the second concentration for the third prescribed time (step S127:Y), the water discharge part 143 terminates the discharge of the water containing sterilizing metal ion of the second concentration (step S129). Subsequently, the bacteria removing water generation device 100 terminates the operation (step S131).
[0094] In this way, in the bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment, in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low (step S107:N), the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing hypochlorous acid for a relatively long time (step S121). In the bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment, an instantaneous flow rate (flow rate per unit time) of the water containing hypochlorous acid in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low is the same as an instantaneous flow rate of the water containing hypochlorous acid in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively high.
[0095] Thereby, in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low, the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing a relatively large amount of hypochlorous acid. According to this, even if the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low, the cell membrane 215 of the bacteria 210 can be more certainly destroyed. Since the instantaneous flow rate of the water containing hypochlorous acid is constant, even if the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low, while maintaining a state of higher concentration of hypochlorous acid, the water containing a larger amount of hypochlorous acid can be discharged. Thereby, the cell membrane 215 of the bacteria 210 can be more certainly destroyed.
[0096] For example, in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low, discharging of the water containing a relatively large amount of hypochlorous acid by the water discharge part 143 may be executed by the user operating the operation part 147. For example, the user can select a mode in which the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing the relatively large amount of hypochlorous acid in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low.
[0097] In the bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment, a discharge time of the water containing sterilizing metal ion in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low is the same as a discharge time of the water containing sterilizing metal ion in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively high (step S115. step S127). In the bacteria removing water generation device 100 according to the embodiment, the instantaneous flow rate of the water containing sterilizing metal ion in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low is the same as the instantaneous flow rate of the water containing sterilizing metal ion in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively high.
[0098] Thereby, a discharge amount of the water containing sterilizing metal ion in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low is the same as a discharge amount of the water containing sterilizing metal ion in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively high. Therefore, an increasing rate of the discharge amount of the water containing sterilizing metal ion in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low is lower than an increasing rate of the discharge amount of the water containing hypochlorous acid in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low (step S109, step S121, step S115, step S127).
[0099] As previously described in
[0100] According to this, while ensuring the sufficient bacteria removing effect, the life of the electrodes of the sterilizing metal ionic water generating part 130 can be improved.
[0101]
[0102]
[0103] A bath room 300 shown in
[0104] The first wall panel is provided with a bath room counter 321, a faucet counter 323, and a mirror 325. As shown in
[0105] The operation part 147 is provided outside the bath room 300. The operation part may be provided inside the bath room 300. Or, the operation part 147 may be provided integrally with the bacteria removing water generation device 100. For example, the user can select a mode in which the water discharge part 143 discharges the water containing the relatively large amount of hypochlorous acid in the case where the concentration of hypochlorous acid is relatively low.
[0106] The bacteria removing water generation device 100 is as described previously in
[0107] Hereinabove, the embodiments of the invention are described. However, the invention is not limited to the descriptions. Design modification appropriately made by a person skilled in the art in regard to the embodiments described above is within the scope of the invention to the extent that the features of the invention are included. For example, the shape, the dimension, the material, the disposition or the like of the components included in the bacteria removing water generation device 100 or the like and the placement configuration or the like of the bacteria removing water generation device 100 are not limited to illustrations and can be changed appropriately.
[0108] The location of the bacteria removing water generation device 100 is not limited to the bath room 300. For example, the bacteria removing water generation device 100 may be located in a system kitchen or a washstand or the like.
[0109] Further, any two or more components of the embodiments may be combined within the extent of technical feasibility and are included in the scope of the invention to the extent that the purport of the invention is included.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0110] According to an aspect of the invention, a bacteria removing water generation device which is capable of exerting a sufficient bacteria removing effect even if a concentration of chlorine ion contained in tap water is low is provided.
EXPLANATION OF LETTERS OR NUMERALS
[0111] 100 bacteria removing water generation device [0112] 101 stopcock [0113] 103 solenoid valve [0114] 105 pressure regulator valve [0115] 107 check valve [0116] 110 hypochlorous acid containing water generating part [0117] 111 anode [0118] 113 cathode [0119] 121 negative pressure breaking device [0120] 130 sterilizing metal ionic water generating part [0121] 131, 133 electrode [0122] 141 motor [0123] 143 water discharge part [0124] 145 controller [0125] 147 operation part [0126] 151 flow channel [0127] 201 basic material [0128] 201a surface [0129] 203 dirt [0130] 210 bacteria [0131] 211 nucleus [0132] 213 cytoplasma [0133] 215 cell membrane [0134] 300 bath room [0135] 301 wash place floor [0136] 303 first wall panel [0137] 305 second wall panel [0138] 310 bathtub [0139] 321 bath room counter [0140] 323 faucet counter [0141] 325 mirror