Abstract
A container assembly configured for loading into/onto a Unit Load Device (ULD) generally includes a first container, second container, and a base support member having a wedge abutment assembly. Rearward sides of the first and second containers include a securing catchment assembly for drawing, mating, and securing the rearward sides of the first and second containers to one another. Frontward sides of the first and second containers each include a plurality of female/male fastening assemblies that complementarily mate and draw the frontward sides of the first and second containers toward one another. During loading, an inwardly angled surface of the wedge abutment member causes the second container to be directed toward the first container.
Claims
1. A container assembly for transport comprising: a first container; a second container; and a base support member; wherein, the base support member is configured to receive the first container and second container thereon; wherein, the first container and the second container each include respective mating male/female securing catchment assemblies disposed proximate their respective rearward sides, the securing catchment assemblies having complementary surfaces configured to complementarily mate and draw the first container and the second container toward one another at their respective rearward sides when the first container and second containers are secured to one another; wherein, the base support member includes a wedge abutment assembly including an angled surface configured to direct the rearward side of the second container toward the rearward side of the first container when the first container and second containers are secured to one another.
2. The container assembly of claim 1, wherein the frontward sides of each of the first container and the second container include a plurality of mating frontside fastening assemblies that draw the frontward sides of the first container and the second container toward one another during fastening.
3. The container assembly of claim 2, wherein when the first container and the second container are placed upon the base support member and secured to one another via the rearward side catchment securing assembly and the frontside fastening assemblies, the container assembly in the assembled state defines a volume and outer shape that is configured for generally conforming fit within an inner volume and shape of a ULD container.
4. The container assembly of claim 1, wherein one or more cushioning assemblies are disposable between one or more outer walls of each of the first and second containers and one or more walls of a ULD.
5. The container assembly of claim 1, wherein one or more outer walls of the first container, one or more outer walls of the second container, and the base support member comprise a foam.
6. The container assembly of claim 2, wherein the base support member comprises a foam layer and a rigid layer, the rigid layer configured to receive the first and second containers on a top surface thereof.
7. The container assembly of claim 1, wherein the wedge abutment assembly includes an inwardly directed angled surface configured to direct the second container in a direction of the inwardly angled surface.
8. The container assembly of claim 7, wherein subsequent to a procedure wherein the first container is loaded onto the base support member, during loading of the second container onto the base support member, when a rearwardly directed force is applied to a front side of the second container, the inwardly directed angle surface of the wedge abutment assembly serves to direct the second container toward the first container and cause the securing catchment assemblies of the first container and the second container to align and secure to one another.
9. The container assembly of claim 8, wherein the inwardly directed angled surface of the wedge abutment assembly is disposed at a corresponding angle and distance along its length from the catchment assembly of the first container such that when the force is applied to the second container to cause rearward movement thereof and along the directed angled surface of the wedge abutment, the catchment assembly of the first container and the catchment of the second container become aligned with one another and secure to one another when a rearward side of the second container is aligned with a rearward side of the first container.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Various embodiments are disclosed, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, in which:
[0028] FIG.1 is a perspective view of a standard LD3-type Unit Load Device (ULD) container;
[0029] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an assembled container assembly according to one or more aspects of the instant disclosure with dashed lines showing a perimeter defined by a standard ULD;
[0030] FIG. 3A is an exploded view of a container assembly according to one or more aspects of the instant disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 3B is an exploded view of the container assembly of FIG. 3A further showing one or more of airbag assemblies and/or foam members disposed about one or more walls thereof.
[0032] FIG. 4 is a close-up perspective view of mating securing catchment assemblies of each of the first and second containers disposed proximate each of their respective rearward sides;
[0033] FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an airbag assembly according to one or more aspects of the instant disclosure illustrating a so-called “open-faced sandwich”-type arrangement;
[0034] FIG. 5B is a perspective view of an airbag assembly according to one or more aspects of the instant disclosure illustrating a so-called “sandwich”-type arrangement;
[0035] FIG. 5C is a perspective view of an airbag assemblies according to one or more aspects of the instant disclosure illustrating a so-called “donut”-type arrangement;
[0036] FIG. 5D is a cross-sectional view of the “donut”-type airbag assembly of FIG. 5C taken generally along line 5D-5D of FIG. 5C;
[0037] FIG. 5E is a perspective view of an airbag assembly according to one or more aspects of the instant disclosure including one or more tube inflatable bladders disposed beneath a protective cover;
[0038] FIG. 5F is a cross-sectional view of the airbag assembly of FIG. 5E taken generally along line 5F-5F of FIG. 5E;
[0039] FIG. 5G is a view of the airbag assembly of FIG. 5E detachably secured to a wall of a ULD;
[0040] FIG. 5H is a partial perspective view of a container assembly including an airbag assembly and protective cover in accordance with one or more aspects of the instant disclosure;
[0041] FIG. 5I is a cross-sectional view of the container assembly including the airbag assembly and protective cover of FIG. 5G taken generally along line 5H-5H of FIG. 5G;
[0042] FIG. 6A-6B are perspective views of a ULD pallet or platform capable of receiving a container assembly according to aspects of the instant disclosure;
[0043] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an assembled container assembly according to one or more aspects of the instant disclosure with dashed lines showing a perimeter defined by a standard ULD;
[0044] FIG. 8A is a partial exploded view of a container assembly according to one or more aspects of the instant disclosure illustrating a first container and a base support member; and
[0045] FIG. 8B is a top view of the mating of first and second containers via wedge member of base support member, and securing catchment assemblies of each of the first and second containers.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or functionally similar, structural elements. It is to be understood that the claims are not limited to the disclosed aspects.
[0047] Furthermore, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular methodology, materials and modifications described and as such may, of course, vary. It is also understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
[0048] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. It should be understood that any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice the example aspects.
[0049] It should be appreciated that the terms “substantially” and “generally” are synonymous with terms such as “nearly,” “very nearly,” “about,” “approximately,” “around,” “bordering on,” “close to,” “essentially,” “in the neighborhood of,” “in the vicinity of,” etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims. It should be appreciated that the term “proximate” is synonymous with terms such as “nearby,” “close,” “adjacent,” “neighboring,” “immediate,” “adjoining,” etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims. The term “approximately” is intended to mean values within ten percent of the specified value.
[0050] It should be understood that use of “or” in the present application is with respect to a “non-exclusive” arrangement, unless stated otherwise. For example, when stating that “item x is A or B,” it is understood that this can mean one of the following: (1) item x is only one or the other of A and B; (2) item x is both A and B. Alternately stated, the word “or” is not used to define an “exclusive or” arrangement. For example, an “exclusive or” arrangement for the statement “item x is A or B” would require that x can be only one of A and B. Furthermore, as used herein, “and/or” is intended to mean a grammatical conjunction used to indicate that one or more of the elements or conditions recited may be included or occur. For example, a device comprising a first element, a second element and/or a third element, is intended to be construed as any one of the following structural arrangements: a device comprising a first element; a device comprising a second element; a device comprising a third element; a device comprising a first element and a second element; a device comprising a first element and a third element; a device comprising a first element, a second element and a third element; or, a device comprising a second element and a third element.
[0051] Referring now to the figures, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an industry standard Unit Load Device (ULD), and more specifically illustrates an LD3-type ULD container 10. As shown in the figure, LD3-type ULD container 10 generally includes upper side 12, lower side 14, leftward side 16, rightward side 18, frontward side 20, and rearward side 22. As may be appreciated, leftward side 16, which may also be described as an outboard side owing to the fact that it is configured to be oriented within an aircraft such that it is disposed proximate the fuselage of an aircraft includes angled side portion 24, includes angled side portion 24, which forms a so-called angled “cutaway” that allows the outboard oriented side 16 of the ULD 10 to generally conform with the shape an aircraft's fuselage. As may be appreciated from the figure, ULD 10 can be considered to include a portion corresponding to a 3-dimensional trapezoid and a portion corresponding to a cuboid. ULD 10 further comprises door 26, which may be formed of a rigid material, such as reinforced fiberglass, aluminum, etc., or may comprise a non-rigid material, such as canvas, plastic or combinations thereof, etc., forming a curtain. Where door 26 is in the form of a curtain or other non-rigid material, it may be suspended from above the door and utilize straps and/or other appropriate fasteners for securing the curtain to the ULD container. Finally, it should be understood that while the instant disclosure describes and illustrates a container assembly configured for use with an LD3 container, such is for exemplary purposes only and the instant disclosure is not intended to be specifically limited for use with an LD3 container. That is, a container assembly described and illustrated herein may be used in association with, for example, ULDs designed for an upper deck of cargo aircraft and having an angled “cutaway” on a top corner rather than a bottom corner, ULDs that span the width of an aircraft that have angled cutaways on both left and right corners thereof, or ULDs that do not include “cutaways” and/or ULD pallets or platforms, etc.
[0052] Referring now to FIGS. 2-4, container assembly 30 according to one or more aspects described and illustrated herein is shown as generally including first container 32, second container 34, door assembly 36, and base support member 38. As shown in FIG. 2, when each of first container 32, second container 34, door assembly 36 and base support member 38 are loaded into ULD 10 (ULD 10 being as shown by the dashed lines of FIG. 2) and properly secured to one another to place them in an assembled state, the assembled container assembly 30 describes a perimeter that is smaller than the inner perimeter defined by the walls of ULD 10 such that the assembled container assembly 30 is receivable within ULD 10 and has a generally conforming fit with the shape and walls of the ULD 10. As also may be appreciated from FIG. 2, in an assembled state, container assembly 30 includes outer walls that may include one or more of later described airbag assemblies and/or shock absorption materials.
[0053] Referring now to FIGS. 3A-3B, which are exploded views of container assembly 30 without ULD 10. As previously described, container assembly 30 generally includes first container 32, second container 34, door assembly 36 and base support member 38.
[0054] First container 32 and second container each include a plurality of walls that may, for longevity and weight reduction purposes, be fabricated from substantially rigid materials such as one or more of aluminum, fiberglass reinforced plywood, composites, plastics, carbon fiber/resins, or like materials. In the case of fiberglass reinforced plywood, wall thicknesses of ¼ inches are contemplated.
[0055] First container 32 generally includes first section 40 and second section 42. First section 40 is generally configured for being received within a ULD on the side thereof corresponding to the shape/outboard side of an aircraft, and thus, and first section 40 has a size and shape that is smaller than that of second section 42. First section 40, thus, has an internal volume that is smaller than an internal volume of the second section 42. As may be appreciated from FIGS. 3A and 3B, first section 40 has a length (measured from the outboard/leftward side to the inboard/rightward side) and height (measured from bottom side to top side) that is smaller than a length and height of the second section 42.
[0056] Although it is not shown in the figures, the internal volume of the first section is closed to the internal volume of the second section 42 but can be open thereto. Alternatively, the internal volume of the first section 40 may be separated from the internal volume of the second section 42 by, for example, a partition such as curtain or a rigid member, such as a panel.
[0057] As also shown in FIG. 3B, when one or more later described airbag assemblies is disposed proximate the frontward side 43 of the first section 40, the first section 40 has a width (measured from the frontward to rearward sides) that is greater than the width of the second section 42 such that the frontward side 43 of the first section 40 extends frontward beyond the frontward side 45 of the second section 42, thereby forming a recess corresponding to the second section 42, which recess is capable of receiving a portion of the later described door assembly 36 therein. One or more of later described airbag assemblies 50 and/or foam members 52 may be disposed proximate rearward side 49 of the first container 40 for arresting or limiting movement of the container assembly when it is loaded into ULD 10. Frontward side 45 of second section 42 is shown as including one or more male/female mating fasteners 44, e.g. studs, for receiving mating female/male fasteners 46, e.g., boreholes, of door assembly 36 to detachably secure the door assembly 36 to the first container 32 (and to the later described second container 34). While FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate mating fasteners 44/46 as comprising studs received within boreholes 46, other mating type fasteners, such as hook and loop type fasteners, are contemplated.
[0058] As also shown in FIG. 3B the top side of the first container 32 can be configured to receive thereon/contact one or more of later described airbag assemblies 50, foam members 52, such as Ethafoam® foam panels currently commercially available from Sealed Air, or combinations thereof, for arresting or limiting movement of the container assembly when it is loaded into ULD 10 and/or for providing vibration shock absorption qualities. The outboard side of the second section 42 of the first container are shown as including foam members 52, such as Ethafoam® foam panels currently commercially available from Sealed Air. The rearward side of the first container (and second container) are generally configured to receive/contact one or more of foam members 52 but may receive/contact one or more or airbag assemblies 50.
[0059] Finally, as shown in FIGS. 3-4, first container 40 is shown as also including inner oriented wall 47, which includes male/female portion 60 of wedge catchment assembly 48 disposed proximate rearward side 49 of the first container 40, which is male/female portion 60 is configured for receiving female/male catchment portion 62 of wedge catchment assembly 48, which is disposed on inner oriented wall 51 of second container 34 and proximate rearward side 53 thereof. It should be appreciated that while FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate catchment portions 60/62 as substantially extending along the entire height of the first and second containers, the catchment portions 60/62 may be spaced at intervals along the height of the first and second containers so as to mate with one another. Additionally, as the first container is configured to be loaded into a ULD prior to loading the second container, the catchment portion 60 corresponding to the first container is disposed more rearward relative to catchment portion 62 of the second container, which is configured to be loaded into a ULD after the first container has been loaded. It should be appreciated that while catchment assembly 48 is described as comprising a pair of wedge shaped members, other shapes having faces that tend to draw the first and second containers together during loading, e.g., when the second container is pushed in a direction toward the rear of the ULD, but yet allow the first and second containers to be readily separated from one another during unloading operations by mere movement, are contemplated.
[0060] With regard to the second container, as shown in FIGS. 2-4, second container 34 is generally in the shape of a cuboid and has length, width and height that is equal to a length, width and height of the second section of the first container 32. Second container 34 is generally configured for being received within a ULD on the side thereof corresponding to the inboard side of an aircraft, and when loaded into ULD 10, is configured to align with the first container 32 along inner oriented walls 47 and 51. Although it is not shown in the figures, the internal volume of the second container can be equivalent to the internal volume of the second section of the first container.
[0061] As also shown in FIGS. 2-3B, the second container 34 has a width (as measured from frontward side 55 to rearward side 51) that is equal to the width of the second section 42 of the first container 32. Thus, when the first and second containers are positioned next to one another along their inner oriented walls 47 and 51, and an airbag assembly 50 is disposed between the frontward side of first section 43 and a wall of the ULD, a recess is formed that corresponds to the frontward side 45 of second section 34 of the first container 32 and the frontward side 55 of the second container 34, which recess is capable of receiving the later described door assembly 36 therein.
[0062] Frontward side 55 of second container 34 is shown as including one or more male/female mating fasteners 44, e.g. studs, for receiving mating female/male fasteners 46, e.g., boreholes, of door assembly 36 to detachably secure the door assembly 36 to the second container 34 (and to the first container 32). While FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate mating fasteners 44/46 as comprising studs received within boreholes 46, other mating type fasteners, such as hook and loop type fasteners, are contemplated.
[0063] As also shown in FIGS. 3A-3 B, the top side of the second container can be configured to include one or more later described airbag assemblies 50, foam members 52, such as Ethafoam® foam panels, or combinations thereof, for arresting or limiting movement of the container assembly when it is loaded into ULD 10 and/or dampening shock and vibration. The rearward side of the second container (and first container) is generally configured to receive/contact one or more of foam members 52 but may receive/contact one or more or airbag assemblies 50.
[0064] Finally, as shown in FIGS. 3A-4, second container 42 is shown as also including inner oriented wall 51, which includes male/female portion 62 of wedge catchment assembly 48 disposed proximate rearward side 53 of the second container 42, which male/female portion 62 is configured for receiving female/male catchment portion 60 of wedge catchment assembly 48, which is disposed on inner oriented wall 47 of first container 32 and proximate rearward side 49 thereof. It should be appreciated that while FIGS. 3A-4 illustrate catchment portions 60/62 as substantially extending along the entire height of the first and second containers, the catchment portions 60/62 may be spaced at intervals along the height of the first and second containers so as to align and mate with one another. Additionally, as the first container is configured to be loaded into a ULD prior to loading the second container, the catchment portion 60 corresponding to the first container is disposed more rearward relative to catchment portion 62 of the second container, which is configured to be loaded into a ULD after the first container has been loaded. It should be appreciated that while catchment assembly 48 is described as comprising a pair of wedge shaped members, other shapes having faces that tend to draw the first and second containers together during loading, e.g., when the second container is pushed in a direction toward the rear of the ULD, but yet allow the first and second containers to be readily separated from one another during unloading operations by mere movement thereof, are contemplated.
[0065] As previously discussed, first container 32 and second container 34 can be fabricated from a relatively lightweight yet durable material, such as aluminum, fiberglass reinforced plywood, composites, plastics, carbon fiber/resins, or like materials so as to sustain long term use. Generally, the first container 32 and second container 34 can be viewed as being “streamlined” when compared with custom wooden crates for packing art. That is, as a result of the use of shock and vibration dampening materials on and/or proximate the exterior of the containers, and the protective structure of the ULD container itself, the walls and faces of the first and second containers can be made thinner, which allow them to accept more works, and/or they may not require feet or skid members, bumpers, or other reinforcing elements common in wooden crates. Hence, they are typically lighter when compared with wooden crates. As also previously discussed, due to their being fabricated to generally conform with the dimensions and shape of a standard ULD, the first section 40 of the first container 32 can fit into the outboard section of a ULD above the “cutaway” angled side 24, while the second section 42 and the second container 34 can span the usable length, width and height of the main section of a ULD container.
[0066] Additionally, foam members 52 described herein can be covered in a semi-durable material, such as Tyvek®, commercially available from the Dupont Corporation, or substantial equivalents thereof, and adhered to one or more surfaces of the first and second containers, the door assembly, and/or the base support member as a semi-permanent feature such that they maintain their placement thereon, e.g., by appropriate adhesives or hook and loop type fasteners. According to some aspects, foam members 52 can cover one of each surface of a pair of opposing surfaces of the container assembly (where those surfaces are defined as (height×width), (height×length) and (width×length)), and an opposite surface may secure a later described airbag assembly 50, which can provide a desired adjustable tension between the container assembly 30 and walls of a ULD. Foam members 52 can secure each container in place along at least one dimension by virtue of the pressure of the pressure applied by the foam members to the ULD and also provide thermally insulative properties. Foam members 52 described herein can also be readily detachably securable to one or more surfaces of the first and second containers, the door assembly, and/or the base support member.
[0067] Turning now to the door assembly 36, as shown in FIGS. 2-3B, door assembly 36 is generally provided for securing the first container to the second container along frontward sides thereof when the first and second containers are loaded into ULD 10. To this end, door assembly 36 has a length, width and height that generally corresponds with the length, width and height of the frontward side 45 of the second section 42 of the first container 32 and the frontward side 55 of the second container 34 when the first container 32 and second container 34 are positioned next to and/or secured to one another along inner oriented walls 47 and 51. In other words, as shown in FIG. 2, door assembly 36 is appropriately dimensioned such that when it is secured to the first and second containers, its frontward oriented face is generally flush with the frontward side 43 of the first section 40 of the first container 32 including an airbag assembly 50.
[0068] As shown in FIG. 2 door assembly can be fabricated to include a rigid member 54 and a foam member 52. Rigid member 54 can be fabricated from substantially rigid materials such as one or more of aluminum, fiberglass reinforced plywood, composites, carbon fiber/resins, or like materials. Foam member 52 can comprise a rigid foam, such as Ethafoam® foam panels currently commercially available from Sealed Air. In some aspects, when door assembly 36 is secured to the first and second containers, the rigid member 54 is oriented such that it is disposed toward the outward side of the container assembly such that the risk of damage to the first and second containers may be reduced. One reason for this is that, as shown in FIG. 1, the doors 26 of some ULDs 10 comprise no more than mere fabric curtains, such that damage to cargo within the ULD may occur as a result of other improperly secured cargo crashing through a fabric door. Hence, by disposing the rigid member 54 toward door 26 of a ULD 10, risk of damage to the container assembly 30, and its contents, may be reduced.
[0069] As shown in FIGS. 3A-3B, door assembly 36 includes a plurality of female/male fasteners 46, e.g., boreholes, configured to align and mate with male/female fasteners 44, e.g. studs, of first container 32 and second container 34. While FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate mating fasteners 44/46 as comprising studs received within boreholes, other mating type fasteners, such as hook and loop type fasteners, are contemplated.
[0070] With regard to base support member 38, as shown in FIGS. 2-3B base support member 38 is generally provided for providing a generally cushioned platform within a ULD 10 upon which the first container 32 and the second containers 34 may be received and rest upon during storage or transport. To this end, base support member 38 has a length, width, and height that is receivable within and upon the floor of a standard ULD, and has a length (as measured from the outboard side to the inboard side) and a width (as measured from the frontward side to the rearward side) that is generally equivalent to that of the bottom side of the second section 42 of the first container 32 and the bottom side of the second container 34 when they are positioned next to one another and/or secured to one another along their inner-oriented walls 47/51. As shown in FIGS. 3A-3B, base support member 38 can be fabricated to include a rigid member 56 and a foam member 52. Rigid member 56 can be fabricated from substantially rigid materials such as one or more of aluminum, fiberglass reinforced plywood, composites, carbon fiber/resins, or like materials. Foam member 52 can comprise a rigid foam, such as Ethafoam® foam panels currently commercially available from Sealed Air. Rigid member 56 comprises a top surface of the base support member 38 which can be oriented such that it faces upwardly to receive the bottom surfaces of the first and second containers. As shown in FIGS. 3A-3B, the top surface of the base support member 38 can be configured to include a plurality of first grooves/ribs 58 oriented in a leftward/rightward direction and disposed on the top surface of the base support member 38 toward a first lateral side (i.e., the outboard side) thereof, and a plurality of second grooves/ribs 59 oriented in a frontward/rearward direction and disposed on a top surface of the base support member 38 toward a second lateral side thereof (i.e., an inboard side), which is opposite the first lateral side. Grooves/ribs 58 and 59 may intersect/overlap one another and may be formed as a component of the base support member itself, e.g., formed or molded thereon, or may comprise additional separate and distinct components added to the top surface of the surface of the base member. As may be appreciated from FIGS. 3A-3B, the orientation of the plurality of first and second grooves/ribs 58/59 serve to assist with loading/unloading of the first container into a ULD, and the plurality of second grooves/ribs 59 assist with the loading/unloading of the second container into a ULD. In other words, for example, the orientation of the plurality of second grooves/ribs 59 assist with the loading the first container into the ULD by allowing the first container to be first readily slid upon the second grooves/ribs 59 and into the ULD. From there, the orientation of the plurality of first grooves/ribs 58 allow the first container to be readily slid into a loaded position proximate the outboard wall of a ULD. Thereafter, the second grooves/ribs 59 allow the second container to be readily slid into position and secured within the ULD next to the first container. It should be appreciated that the base support member 38 substantially covers the main floor section of a ULD but is not affixed to it and can serve two primary purposes. The first purpose is that it allows the first and second containers to be readily slid into/onto a ULD container with ease, and a second purpose is that it assists in distributing any shock or vibration encountered from below.
[0071] Turning now to FIGS. 5A-5I, as previously discussed, one or more surface the first and second containers and/or walls of a ULD can be configured detachably secure one or more airbag assemblies 50.
[0072] As shown in FIG. 5A, in some aspects airbag assembly 50 can include a rigid member 64, a fluid inflatable bladder 66 including an inflation tube/valve assembly 68, and one or more elastic bands 70. Rigid member 64 can be a rigid panel of foam, for example, Ethafoam® currently commercially available from Sealed Air, wood, fiberglass, plastic, lightweight metals, composites or the like. Rigid member 64 can have a thickness that is smaller than that of foam member 52. Fluid inflatable bladder 66 is formed from a durable material and can be in the shape of a cuboid and can be secured to the rigid member 64, or detachably secured thereto as by, for example, hook and loop-type fasteners, or via elastic bands 70, which may be wrapped about a portion of the inflatable bladder 66 and a portion of rigid member 64. Fluid inflatable bladder 66 may also include a protective covering, such as a woven fabric of ballistic nylon, Kevlar® or Tyvek®. Fluid inflatable bladder can be inflated with air, other appropriate gas, or other appropriate fluid (e.g., a self expandable foam). The cuboid shape of the airbag assembly 50 can allow for pressure to be evenly applied across the one or more walls of the container assembly 30 and ULD 10. Airbag assembly 50 is configured to be disposed between one or more outer surfaces of the container assembly 30 and the walls of a ULD, and inflation tube/valve assembly 68 are provided for inflating/deflating the airbag assembly upon loading/unloading the container assembly to/from a ULD. Upon inflation, a snug fit of the container assembly 30 within the ULD can be obtained. Airbag assembly 50 can be configured to detachably secured to one or more walls of the container assembly 30 or the ULD 10, such as by hook and loop fasteners, for example, or inserted into a void that may be formed between a wall of the container assembly 30 and a wall of the ULD 10 and secured therein upon inflation. In either case, inflation tube/valve assembly 68 is positioned on the airbag assembly and is of sufficient length such that it may be readily accessed for inflation/deflation from, for example, the door 26 of ULD 10 when the components of the container assembly 30 are loaded/unloaded. In this regard, elastic bands 70 can further assist in loading/unloading by applying a force to cause the inflation bladder 66 to deflate when the tube/valve assembly 68 is opened. Deflation may also be provided via a vacuum. In some aspects, the airbag assembly of FIG. 5A can be secured to one or more surfaces of the container assembly 30 or ULD such that the inflatable bladder 66 is disposed between the one or more walls of the ULD 10 and the rigid member 62. That is, the inflatable bladder can be disposed toward the walls of the ULD and the rigid member 62 disposed toward the walls of the first and second containers prior to loading the first and second container, which is helpful in allowing the first and second containers to be more easily slide along the surfaces of the rigid members 62. While not limiting it as such, the airbag assemblies can be disposed upon one or more surfaces of the container assembly 30.
[0073] As shown in FIG. 5B, in some aspects airbag assembly 50 includes features similar to that set forth in FIG. 5A, but can be adapted to further include a pair of rigid members 64 disposed on opposite sides of the fluid inflatable bladder 66 to thereby sandwich the inflatable bladder 66 therebetween, which can be helpful in avoiding damaging or puncturing the fluid inflatable bladder 66. In such configuration, it is seen that rather than being wrapped around each of the rigid members 64 and fluid inflatable bladder 66, elastic bands 70 may be secured between the rigid members 64 to thereby cause the members to be drawn toward one another, which can be helpful in loading and unloading operations. While not limiting it as such, the airbag assembly of FIG. 5B can be disposed on or more side surfaces of the container assembly 30.
[0074] Referring now to FIGS. 5C and 5D, in some aspects, airbag assembly 50 includes features similar to those set forth in FIGS. 5A and 5B, but can be adapted such that it includes a rigid member 62 of sufficient thickness, e.g. a foam, such that a channel 72 may be formed therein, which channel 72 is capable of receiving an inflatable bladder 66 in the form of a circular tube therein. In some aspects, the airbag assembly of FIGS. 5C and 5D can include elastic bands 70 that wrap about portions of the rigid member 62 and the inflatable bladder. In some aspects including a channel 72, a borehole 73 can be provided within the rigid member 62 so as to pass the tube/valve assembly 68 therethrough. While not limiting it as such, the airbag assembly of FIGS. 5C and 5D can be disposed on the outboard side of the first container 40.
[0075] As shown in FIGS. 5E-5G, in some aspects, airbag assembly 50 can be configured to comprise rigid member 64, one or more inflatable bladders 66, which can include concentrically arranged inflatable tubes, and a protective cover 76. As shown in such figures, the protective cover 76 secures the one or more inflatable bladders 66 against the rigid member 64 by means of appropriate fasteners, e.g., snaps or buttons 74, that secure the protective cover to the rigid member 64. As also shown in FIGS. 5E-5G, protective cover 76 can include appropriate fasteners, e.g., hook and loop fasteners 78/79, for securing the airbag assembly to a wall of ULD 10. Accordingly, as may be inferred from FIG. 5G, prior to loading the first and second containers, when the airbag assemblies are first secured to the walls of ULD 10 such that the rigid members 62 are disposed toward the interior of the ULD (as by hook and loop fasteners 78/79 of the airbag assembly and ULD, the first and second containers may then be more easily loaded into the ULD 10.
[0076] Referring now to FIGS. 5H and 5I, in some aspects airbag assembly 50 may be secured to one or more walls of the container assembly 30 and can detachably secure an inflatable bladder 66 via a protective cover 76. For example, as shown in FIG. 5E, protective cover 76 is shown including a plurality of flexible or elastic-type straps 75 that are secured to appropriate fasteners 74 of the second container 34. The straps 75 can include hook members attached thereto, for example, for mating catchment with D-rings, for example, of the second container assembly, which may self-recede into recesses in the walls of the one or more containers when not in use. The straps 75 and fasteners 74 may comprise hook and loop fasteners such as Velcro®, commercially available from Velcro BVBA. In place of straps and fasteners, snap assemblies and/or buttons may be utilized to secure protective cover 76 to the one or more containers. In some aspects, the protective cover 76 can be formed from a fiber matrix. In some aspects, the fiber matrix is formed from a material such as ballistic nylon, or Kevlar® or Tyvek®, commercially available from the Dupont Corporation, or substantial equivalents thereof. While not limiting it as such, the airbag assembly of FIGS. 5E and 5F can be disposed one or more surface of the container assembly 30 in addition to any of the other airbag assemblies 50 described herein. Additionally, one or more of the airbag assemblies 50 of FIGS. 5A-5F may be used alone or in combination with another on one or more surfaces of the container assembly 30.
[0077] In view of the foregoing, a method of loading container assembly 30 into ULD 10 can be accomplished by first loading the first container 32, as by sliding movement, into the ULD 10 such that it is disposed proximate an outboard side of the ULD 10. After the first container 32 has been loaded into the ULD, the second container 34 can be loaded into the ULD, as by sliding, such that the respective male/female securing catchment assemblies 60/62 of the first and second containers securably mate with one another. After the second container 34 is loaded and secured to the first container 32, the door assembly 36 is then secured to the first container 32 and the second container 34 via the plurality of male/female door securing assemblies 44/46 of the door assembly 36 that complementarily mate with the female/male door securing assemblies of the first and second containers. Thereafter, one or more airbag assemblies 50 that are disposed between one or more outer walls of the first container, one or more outer walls of the second container, and one or more inner walls of the ULD, or which are then disposed in voids between the outer walls of the container assembly 30 and the ULD 10 may be inflated with a fluid via the tube/valve assembly 68 to thereby snugly secure the container assembly 30 within the ULD.
[0078] As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the container assembly 30 according to one or more of its previously discussed aspects can be upon a custom ULD pallet or platform 80 for loading of contents, storage or transport. As shown in the figure, ULD pallet or platform 80 includes one or more supporting members 82 for receiving and supporting the bottom surface of the first container 32 corresponding to the first section 40 thereon. In a case where the platform is used for transport, one or more airbag or foam assemblies may be disposed between the supporting members 82 and the bottom surface of the first section and straps or a cargo net placed about the container assembly 30 to secure it thereon.
[0079] Finally, referring now to FIGS. 7-8B, in some aspects container assembly 30 can be configured to include first container 32, second container 34, and base support member 38, without utilizing door assembly 36. In aspects where door assembly 36 is not utilized, the frontward surfaces of each of the first and second containers, and the frontward faces of each of the first section 40 and second section 42 of the first container 32 can be flush with one another and can utilize suitable fasteners 90 to secure first container 32 and second container 34 to one another. In some aspects, fasteners 90 can comprise male and female fastening assemblies, such as hasps, for example, that tend to draw first container 32 and second container 34 toward one another when fastened.
[0080] In addition, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, in some aspects, base support member 38 can be configured to include wedge abutment assembly 92, which assists with loading the first container 32 and second container 34 onto base support member 38, or into a ULD where such is the case, and securing the first container 32 and second container 34 to one another for transport. As may be appreciated from FIGS. 8A and 8B, wedge abutment assembly 92 can be disposed at a right rear corner of base support member 38 and include inwardly directed angled surface 96 that serves to direct second container 34 toward first container 32, as well as cause catchment portions 60 and 62 to secure to one another when a force is applied upon second container 34 in direction of arrow 94 during loading procedures.
[0081] It should be further appreciated that while wedge abutment assembly 92 is illustrated as being disposed at the right rearward corner of base support member 38, it is not necessarily drawn to scale in the figures and is not so limited. That is, wedge abutment assembly 92 can be configured to extend along other portions of the base support member 38. For example, wedge abutment assembly 92 can be configured to extend along the length of the right side of base support member 38 from the front edge of the base support member to a rear edge of the base support member, or can extend along one or more portions of the right side of the base support member, e.g. one or a plurality of wedge abutment assemblies.
[0082] As may be further appreciated from FIG. 8B, in some aspects, the inwardly directed angled surface 96 of the wedge abutment assembly is disposed at an appropriate angle along its length and is disposed at an appropriate corresponding distance from catchment assembly 60 of first container 32 along its length such that when a force is applied to second container 34 in the direction of arrow 94, an appropriate distance is maintained between catchment assemblies 60 and 62 as a force is applied and the second container is moved along surface 96, which allows the catchment assemblies 60 and 62 to properly align with one another, and prevent misalignment, during such movement, and then secure to one another as the rearward sides of the first and second containers are aligned with one another. As may be appreciated from FIG. 7, once the first and second containers have been aligned with one another, the front sides of the first and second containers can then be secured to one another via fasteners 90. Additionally, once the first and second containers have been secured to one another, appropriate cushioning and securing materials, e.g., padding, airbags, strapping, etc., or dunnage, can be additionally utilized to further secure container assembly 30 within a ULD (or cargo hold in the case where a ULD is not specifically utilized).
[0083] It will be appreciated that various aspects of the disclosure above and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0084] 10 ULD [0085] 12 Top Side [0086] 14 Bottom Side [0087] 16 Left/Outboard Side [0088] 18 Right/Inboard Side [0089] 20 Front Side [0090] 22 Rear side [0091] 24 Angled Side [0092] 26 Door [0093] 30 Container Assembly [0094] 32 First Container [0095] 34 Second Container [0096] 36 Door Assembly [0097] 38 Base Support Member [0098] 40 First Section [0099] 42 Second Section [0100] 43 Front Side of First Section [0101] 44 Fasteners (e.g., Studs) [0102] 45 Front Side of Second Section [0103] 46 Boreholes [0104] 47 Inner Oriented Wall of First Container [0105] 48 Catchment Assembly [0106] 49 Rear Side of First Container [0107] 50 Airbag Assembly [0108] 51 Inner Oriented Wall of Second Container [0109] 52 Foam Member [0110] 53 Rear Side of Second Container [0111] 54 Rigid Layer of Door [0112] 55 Frontward side of Second Container [0113] 56 Rigid Layer of Base Support Member [0114] 58 First Oriented Grooves/ribs [0115] 59 Second Oriented Grooves/ribs [0116] 60 Catchment Portion (First Container) [0117] 62 Catchment Portion (Second Container) [0118] 64 Rigid Member (Foam Sheet/Wood/Plastic) (Airbag Assembly) [0119] 66 Inflatable Bladder (Airbag Assembly) [0120] 68 Tube/Valve Assembly (Airbag Assembly) [0121] 70 Elastic Band (Airbag Assembly) [0122] 72 Channel [0123] 73 Borehole [0124] 74 Fasteners (e.g., Studs/Recessed D-rings/Hook and Loop/Snaps) [0125] 76 Protective Cover [0126] 78 Fastener (Hook and Loop) (Airbag) [0127] 79 Fastener (Hook and Loop) (ULD) [0128] 80 ULD Platform [0129] 82 Support Members [0130] 90 Fastener [0131] 92 Wedge Abutment Assembly [0132] 94 Direction [0133] 96 Inwardly Directed Angled Surface
