FLUSH TOILET
20230099578 · 2023-03-30
Inventors
- Daiki Okabe (Kitakyushu-shi, JP)
- Makoto Bekki (Kitakyushu-shi, JP)
- Shoko Kobayashi (Kitakyushu-shi, JP)
Cpc classification
E03D11/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A flush toilet according to the present invention includes a bowl including a well portion, and a discharge trap conduit, the well portion includes a bottom wall formed above and in front of an inlet of the discharge trap conduit, a side wall formed to surround the bottom wall, and a connecting portion that connects an outer edge of the bottom wall and a lower edge of the side wall, the bottom wall of the well portion includes an inclined portion, and guiding portions that are formed on left and right outer sides of the inclined portion and that guide flush water or waste from front toward the inlet of the discharge trap conduit, and the inclined portion, in a side cross-sectional view, is entirely formed into an upwardly convex shape and formed to be inclined downward from front toward the inlet of the discharge trap conduit.
Claims
1. A flush toilet that is flushed with flush water to discharge waste, the flush toilet comprising: a bowl comprising a bowl-shaped waste receiving surface, a rim formed on an upper end of the waste receiving surface, and a well portion that is provided below the waste receiving surface, to form a pooled water portion that stores pooled water; a water spout part provided in the rim, to spout flush water toward the bowl; and a discharge trap conduit including an inlet connected to a lower portion of the well portion, to discharge waste from the bowl, wherein the well portion includes a bottom wall formed above and in front of the inlet of the discharge trap conduit, a side wall formed to surround the bottom wall, and a connecting portion that connects an outer edge of the bottom wall and a lower edge of the side wall with a surface having a curvature, the bottom wall of the well portion includes an inclined portion formed on left and right relative to a central axis in a left-right direction, and guiding portions that are formed on left and right outer sides of the inclined portion and that guide flush water or waste from front toward the inlet of the discharge trap conduit, and the inclined portion, in a side cross-sectional view, is entirely formed into an upwardly convex shape and formed to be inclined downward from front toward the inlet of the discharge trap conduit.
2. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein each guiding portion, in a front cross-sectional view, is formed into an upwardly convex shape, while the inclined portion, in the front cross-sectional view, is formed into a downwardly concave shape from left and right inner lower ends of the guiding portions.
3. The flush toilet according to claim 2, wherein in the inclined portion, in the front cross-sectional view, a concave amount from an upper end of the inclined portion to a lowest bottom surface in an up-down direction is set to increase as being toward an inlet side of the discharge trap conduit on a rear side.
4. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein in the inclined portion, in a planar view, a width of the inclined portion in the left-right direction is set to increase as being toward an inlet side of the discharge trap conduit on a rear side.
5. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the well portion further comprises a rear bottom surface portion that protrudes forward from a rear side of the pooled water portion, and the rear bottom surface portion is configured to guide, to a front side, flush water on the rear side in the well portion.
6. The flush toilet according to claim 5, wherein in the inclined portion, in a side cross-sectional view, a vertex of a portion formed into an upwardly convex shape is located in a range of a height position between an upper end and a lower end of the rear bottom surface portion.
7. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein in the inclined portion, in a side cross-sectional view, a portion formed into an upwardly convex shape is formed with a surface having a curvature and is entirely formed to be inclined downward from a front region of the pooled water portion to the inlet of the discharge trap conduit.
8. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the discharge trap conduit includes a descending conduit extending downward from the bowl and an ascending conduit connected to the descending conduit and extending upward from the descending conduit, the descending conduit includes the inlet and an outlet formed in a connecting portion connected to the ascending conduit, the ascending conduit includes an outlet formed in a connecting portion to the descending conduit and formed on a downstream side, and when a first horizontal virtual line extending forward from a connecting portion between the descending conduit and the bowl on a rear side, a second horizontal virtual line located below the first horizontal virtual line and extending forward from a top portion of a connecting portion between the descending conduit and the ascending conduit and a third virtual line extending from a top portion of the descending conduit along a flowline of flush water are set, a reduced portion in which a height, from the third virtual line, of a vertical cross section orthogonal to the flowline of flush water is reduced more than on the downstream side is formed between the first horizontal virtual line and the second horizontal virtual line.
9. The flush toilet according to claim 8, wherein the reduced portion is provided on a bottom surface of a front region of the bowl connected to the descending conduit or a side surface of the descending conduit on a front side and is formed by a first arc surface that protrudes on a central side of the descending conduit.
10. The flush toilet according to claim 9, wherein a top portion of the first arc surface is provided between the first horizontal virtual line and the second horizontal virtual line.
11. The flush toilet according to claim 8, wherein the connecting portion between the descending conduit and the bowl on the rear side is formed by a rear arc portion that protrudes on a central side of the bowl.
12. The flush toilet according to claim 11, wherein the rear arc portion is provided above the first arc surface.
13. The flush toilet according to claim 8, wherein the bowl includes a waste receiving surface and a pooled water portion provided below the waste receiving surface, and on a bottom surface of the pooled water portion, a second arc surface that protrudes on a central side of the bowl is provided.
14. The flush toilet according to claim 13, wherein the first arc surface and the second arc surface are continuously provided, and a radius of curvature of the first arc surface is set to be larger than a radius of curvature of the second arc surface.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0078] Hereinafter, with reference to
[0079] As shown in
[0080] The toilet main body 2 includes a water conduit 4, a bowl-shaped bowl 6, and a discharge trap conduit 8 from an upstream side toward a downstream side.
[0081] Thereby, the flush toilet 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is in a form of a so-called “wash-away type flush toilet” in which waste is pushed away by a flow water action due to water drop in the bowl 6.
[0082] Alternatively, the flush toilet 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to a form of a so-called “siphon type flush toilet” in which waste in the bowl 6 is suctioned and discharged from the discharge trap conduit 8 to outside at once by use of a siphon action.
[0083] Also, in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment shown in
[0084] Furthermore, on a rear side of the toilet seat (not shown) and the toilet lid (not shown) on the upper surface of the toilet main body 2, a sanitary washing unit (not shown) that washes a private part of a user's body, a functional unit (not shown) such as a water supply system functional unit involved in a water supply function to the toilet main body 2 and the like may be provided. Since these units also include a structure similar to that of the conventional flush toilet, specific description is not made.
[0085] Next, as shown in
[0086] Here, in the present embodiment, the flush water supply source that supplies flush water to the toilet main body 2 is not limited to a tank type form such as the above-described gravity water supply type storage tank 10 and is also applicable to another form. Specifically, the flush water supply source that supplies flush water to the toilet main body 2 may include a water supply direct pressure type form in which a supply water pressure of tap water is directly used, a flush valve type form, or a form to supply flush water by use of supplementary pressure of a pump.
[0087] Next, in the flush toilet 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in
[0088] Further, in the planar view of the bowl 6 of the toilet main body 2 shown in
[0089] Additionally, in the planar view of the bowl 6 of the toilet main body 2 shown in
[0090] Further, as shown in
[0091] Furthermore, as shown in
[0092] Similarly, for the region in the bowl 6, a region on a rear side of the center axis X is defined as “a rear region B of the bowl 6”. Further, in the rear region B of the bowl 6, the left region L and the right region R are defined as “a left rear region LB of the bowl 6” and “a right rear region RB of the bowl 6” with respect to the center axis Y of the bowl 6 horizontally in the front-rear direction, respectively.
[0093] Next, as shown in
[0094] Further, as shown in
[0095] Furthermore, on a front side of the rim 18 of the left rear region LB of the bowl 6, a first rim spout port 20 is provided, and on a rear side of the rim 18 of the right rear region RB of the bowl 6, a second rim spout port 22 is provided.
[0096] Next, as shown in
[0097] First, the common water conduit 24 is formed in the toilet main body 2 on a rear side of the bowl 6 to extend from a rear inlet 4a connected to the storage tank 10 to the vicinity of a back side of the front bowl 6.
[0098] The first rim conduit 26 is formed in the rim 18 of the left front region LF of the bowl 6 to branch from the common water conduit 24 to a left side of the bowl 6 in the vicinity of the back side of the bowl 6, then divert from an outer peripheral surface of the bowl 6 and extend to the first rim spout port 20 on the front side.
[0099] Thereby, the flush water supplied from the common water conduit 24 to the first rim conduit 26 is discharged forward as first rim spout water from the first rim spout port 20 toward the shelf 16 on the front side of the first rim spout port, and then forms a circulating flow that circulates from the left front region LF in the bowl 6 through the right front region RF to the right rear region RB.
[0100] Furthermore, the second rim conduit 28 is formed in the rim 18 on the rear side in the right rear region RB of the bowl 6 to branch from the common water conduit 24 in the vicinity of the back side of the bowl 6 to a right side of the bowl 6, then bend (U-turn) toward the second rim spout port 22 on the left side near a right part of the toilet main body 2 and extend to the second rim spout port 22.
[0101] Thereby, the flush water supplied from the common water conduit 24 to the second rim conduit 28 is discharged rearward as second rim spout water from the second rim spout port 22 toward the shelf 16 on the rear side of the second rim spout port, circulates from the right rear region RB in the bowl 6 through the left rear region LB to a left front region LF region, and then flows from the left front region LF region into a front region in the well portion 12.
[0102] Further, part of the second rim spout water discharged from the second rim spout port 22 flows from the waste receiving surface 14 in a region on a rear side of the well portion 12 of the bowl 6 into a rear region in the well portion 12.
[0103] In the present embodiment, a form is described in which the shelf 16 of the bowl 6 is provided between an outer edge of the waste receiving surface 14 and a lower end of the rim 18, and the shelf 16 does not necessarily have to be provided. The shelf 16 may not be provided, and the first rim spout water and the second rim spout water discharged from the first rim spout port 20 and the second rim spout port 22, respectively, may be discharged directly to a top edge portion of the waste receiving surface 14 without passing through the shelf 16.
[0104] Next, with reference to
[0105] First, as shown in
[0106] Here, in
[0107] Next, as shown in
[0108] The well portion 12 includes a rear wall 34 provided on a rear side of the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0109] Furthermore, the well portion 12 includes side walls 36 and 38 (left side wall 36 and right side wall 38) provided forward from opposite left and right ends of the rear wall 34.
[0110] Further, the left and right side walls 36 and 38 of the well portion 12 are respectively formed to narrow forward and inward in the left-right direction and include front ends 36a and 38a connected to each other.
[0111] Next, as shown in
[0112] Further, in a side cross-sectional view of
[0113] Similarly, in the side cross-sectional view of
[0114] Next, as shown in
[0115] Also, in the side cross-sectional view of
[0116] Similarly, in the side cross-sectional views of
[0117] Here, in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment shown in
[0118] Further, a boundary line between the lower connecting portion 40 of the well portion 12 and the side wall 36, 38, which correspond to the upper edge 40b of the lower connecting portion 40 of the well portion 12 and the lower edge 36b, 38b of the side wall 36, 38, is denoted with sign “L2”.
[0119] Furthermore, a boundary line between the side wall 36, 38 of the well portion 12 and the upper connecting portion 42, which correspond to the upper edge 36c, 38c of the side wall 36, 38 of the well portion 12 and the lower edge 42a of the upper connecting portion 42, is denoted with sign “L3”.
[0120] Additionally, a boundary line between the upper connecting portion 42 of the well portion 12 and the waste receiving surface 14, which correspond to the upper edge 42b of the upper connecting portion 42 of the well portion 12 and the lower edge 14a of the waste receiving surface 14, is denoted with sign “L4”.
[0121] Next, as shown in
[0122] Further, as shown in
[0123] Furthermore, as shown in
[0124] Here, in
[0125] Further, as shown in
[0126] Thus, the curved surface C7 of the guiding portion 46 of the bottom wall 32 of the well portion 12 described above is formed into an upwardly convex shape in the front cross-sectional view, while the curved surface C8 of the inclined portion 44 is formed into a concave shape downward from the lower inner end of the guiding portion 46 in the left-right direction in the front cross-sectional view.
[0127] Next, as shown in
[0128] Further, as shown in
[0129] Next, as shown in
[0130] Also, as shown in
[0131] Next, as shown in
[0132] More specifically, the rear bottom surface portion 48 is provided protruding forward from a lower end of the rear wall 34 of the well portion 12 to guide, to the front side, the flush water on the rear side in the well portion 12 and is provided above and in front of a rear end of the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0133] Further, as shown in
[0134] Thereby, a location of the inclined portion 44 at which the flush water peels off from the inclined portion 44, that is, the vertex Q1 of the portion (curved surface C8) formed into the upwardly convex shape in the side cross-sectional view of the inclined portion 44 can be set to a position above the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0135] Next, description will be made as to flow of flush water in the bowl 6 when flushing the toilet in the flush toilet 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention with reference to
[0136] First, as shown in
[0137] Next, as shown in
[0138] On the other hand, as shown in
[0139] Further, part of the second rim spout water W2 discharged from the second rim spout port 22 flows from the waste receiving surface 14 of the region behind the well portion 12 of the bowl 6 into the rear region in the well portion 12.
[0140] Next, as shown in
[0141] Further, in the flush water W3 guided to below the well portion 12, part of the flush water guided downward from side in the front region of the well portion 12 forms a flow that collides with a bottom surface 44a (curved surface C8) of the inclined portion 44, and bounces upward, forward or otherwise, and thereby circulates in a longitudinal direction (hereinafter referred to as “a longitudinally circulating flow f4”).
[0142] Thereby, the waste in the well portion 12 is stirred together with the pooled water in pooled water portion W0 by the longitudinally circulating flow f4 of the flush water W3 flowing into the well portion 12 and is then discharged from the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8 into the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0143] According to the flush toilet 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention described above, the flush waters W1 and W2 discharged from the first rim spout port 20 and the second rim spout port 22, respectively, into the bowl 6 flow from the waste receiving surface 14 into the well portion 12.
[0144] At this time, the flush water W3 or waste in the well portion 12 is guided by the guiding portions 46 formed on the left and right outer sides of the inclined portion 44 of the bottom wall 32 of the well portion 12, to be collected in the inclined portion 44 on the central side in the left-right direction, and then guided toward the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0145] Further, the inclined portion 44 of the bottom wall 32 of the well portion 12, in the side cross-sectional view shown in
[0146] Thereby, a water pressure of the flush water W3 containing the waste collected in the inclined portion 44 of the bottom wall 32 of the well portion 12 can be increased, and the flush water W3 and waste can be guided on the central side of the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0147] Therefore, in the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8, a pushing force of the flush water containing the waste can be increased, and hence a waste discharge performance can be enhanced.
[0148] Further, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in
[0149] Thereby, the flush water W3 flowing over the convex guiding portion 46 into the concave inclined portion 44 is inhibited from flowing out again to the outside of the inclined portion 44 by the left and right outer convex portions of the inclined portion 44.
[0150] Thereby, while maintaining a state where the flush water W3 is held in the concave inclined portion 44, the flush water W3 and waste can be guided from the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8 to the central side of a flow channel cross section in the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0151] Therefore, the water pressure of the flush water containing the waste collected in the inclined portion 44 of the bottom wall 32 of the well portion 12 can be increased, and the waste discharge performance can be enhanced.
[0152] Furthermore, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in
[0153] Thereby, the flush water W3 in the inclined portion 44 can be inhibited from flowing over the left and right outer convex guiding portions 46 of the inclined portion 44 immediately before flowing into the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0154] Therefore, the water pressure of the flush water W3 flowing into the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8 can be increased, and the flush water W3 and waste can be effectively guided from the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8 to the central side of the flow channel cross section in the discharge trap conduit 8, so that the waste discharge performance of discharging the waste can be enhanced.
[0155] Further, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in
[0156] Thereby, when flush water flows from the inclined portion 44 into the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8, the flush water W3 and waste can be guided in the wide range of the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8 and then guided to the central side of the flow channel cross section in the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0157] Therefore, the water pressure of the flush water W3 when discharging the waste from the well portion 12 into the discharge trap conduit 8 can be increased, and the waste discharge performance can be enhanced.
[0158] Furthermore, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, in addition to the flush water W3 flowing from the front side in the well portion 12 into the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8, the flush water W3 on the rear side in the well portion 12 is guided to the front side (inlet 30 side of the discharge trap conduit 8) by the rear bottom surface portion 48 that protrudes forward from the rear side of the pooled water portion W0 in the bottom wall 32 of the well portion 12, so that flush water can flow also from the rear side into the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0159] Thereby, the water pressure of the whole flush water W3 flowing into the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8 can be increased, and the waste discharge performance can be enhanced.
[0160] Additionally, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in
[0161] Thereby, the location of the inclined portion 44 at which the flush water W3 peels off from the inclined portion 44, that is, the vertex Q1 of the portion formed into the upwardly convex shape in the side cross-sectional view of the inclined portion 44 can be set to the position above the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8.
[0162] As a result, since the flush water W3 and waste are collected on the central side immediately before flowing into the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8, the water pressure can be increased, and the waste discharge performance can be enhanced.
[0163] Furthermore, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in
[0164] Thereby, in the front region of the pooled water portion W0, an angle at which the bottom wall 32 of the well portion 12 is directed downward is smaller than in the rear region of the pooled water portion W0, and the front region is formed into a shape close to a flat shape. Therefore, in the front region of the pooled water portion W0, the flush water W3 collides with the bottom wall 32 and is easily changed in direction, and the longitudinally circulating flow f4 can be facilitated.
[0165] On the other hand, in the rear region of the pooled water portion W0, the angle at which the bottom wall 32 of the well portion 12 is directed downward is larger than in the front region of the pooled water portion W0.
[0166] Thereby, in the rear region of the pooled water portion W0, the flush water and waste can be guided to the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8 on the rear side of the inclined portion 44 without being directed to the front region.
[0167] Furthermore, the waste can be easily stirred in the well portion 12 by the longitudinal circulation, and the water pressure of the flush water W3 flowing into the inlet 30 of the discharge trap conduit 8 can be increased, so that the waste discharge performance can be enhanced.
[0168] Next, with reference to
[0169] As shown in
[0170] The toilet main body 102 of the flush toilet 100 includes a water conduit 104, a bowl-shaped bowl 106 and a discharge trap conduit 108 from an upstream side to a downstream side. An upper surface of the toilet main body 102 is provided with a toilet seat (not shown), a toilet lid (not shown) and the like.
[0171] Furthermore, the flush toilet 100 includes a storage tank 110 that is a flush water supply source storing flush water and supplying the water to the toilet main body 102 on a rear side. In the present embodiment, as the flush water supply source, in addition to the storage tank 110, a water supply direct pressure type in which a supply water pressure of tap water is directly used, a flush valve type or a type to supply flush water by use of supplementary pressure of a pump may be used.
[0172] The water conduit 104 is provided on the upstream side of the toilet main body 102, and by the water conduit 104, the flush water supplied from the storage tank 110 (see
[0173] Furthermore, in a left front region of the rim 114 when the bowl 106 is seen from front, a first rim spout port 120 for discharging flush water to the bowl 106 is provided, and further, in a right rear region, a second rim spout port 122 is provided.
[0174] The water conduit 104 includes a common water conduit 124, and a first rim conduit 126 and a second rim conduit 128 that are branched downstream from the common water conduit 124. An inlet 104a for guiding flush water from the storage tank 110 is formed at an upstream end of the common water conduit 124.
[0175] Further, the first rim spout port 120 described above is disposed at a downstream end of the first rim conduit 126, and flush water is guided to the first rim spout port 120. Similarly, the second rim spout port 122 described above is disposed at a downstream end of the second rim conduit 128, and the flush water is guided to the second rim spout port 122.
[0176] From the first rim spout port 120, flush water is discharged toward the shelf 116 on a front side, and from the second rim spout port 122, the flush water is discharged toward the shelf 116 on the rear side. Since the flush water is discharged in the same direction from the first rim spout port 120 and the second rim spout port 122, a circulating flow is formed in the bowl 106.
[0177] Furthermore, the flush water discharged from the first rim spout port 120 flows into the well portion 118 described above while circulating. The flush water discharged from the second rim spout port 122 circulates around the well portion 118 and then flows into a front region of the well portion 118. The flush water discharged from the first rim spout port 120 and the flush water discharged from the second rim spout port 122 join in the well portion 118, to form a longitudinally circulating flow in the well portion 118.
[0178] As shown in
[0179] Here, the well portion 118 forms a pooled water portion with stored pooled water. The pooled water is pooled up to a sealed water level WL in the well portion 118, before flushing the toilet.
[0180] Next, with reference to
[0181] As shown in
[0182] First, the bottom surface 134 of the well portion 118 includes a front arc surface 134a that is an arc-shaped second arc surface having a large radius of curvature R11 (R11=200 mm) and extending from P11 to P12 on the front side, and a rear arc surface 134b that is an arc-shaped first arc surface formed continuously from the front arc surface 134a on the rear side, having a small radius of curvature R12 (R12=30 mm) and extending from P12 to P13 on the rear side. Here, the radius of curvature R11 of the front arc surface 134a is preferably in a range of 180 mm to 230 mm. Furthermore, the radius of curvature R12 of the rear arc surface 134b is preferably in a range of 20 mm to 40 mm.
[0183] Here, if the radius of curvature R11 is excessively small, an area of a nearly horizontal portion of a front portion of the well portion 118 that is the pooled water portion increases, and hence the waste remains mounted on and is hard to be guided into the discharge trap conduit 108. On the other hand, if the radius of curvature R11 is excessively large, a volume of the well portion 118 that is the pooled water portion increases, the waste is easily diffused during flushing, and a discharge performance deteriorates. Further, the nearly horizontal portion is almost eliminated in the front portion of the well portion 118, a longitudinally circulating flow forming force weakens, and the discharge performance deteriorates.
[0184] In addition, if the radius of curvature R12 is excessively small, the portion becomes angular, and appearance deteriorates, and conversely, if the radius of curvature R12 is excessively large, a connecting portion between the front arc surface 134a and the discharge trap conduit 108 is blurred, and an original purpose of reducing pressure escape cannot be achieved.
[0185] The rear arc portion 136 of the well portion 118 is formed with an arc having a radius of curvature R13 (R13=8 mm). The radius of curvature R13 is preferably in a range of 6 mm to 12 mm. The rear arc portion 136 has a lower end position denoted with P14. Here, if the radius of curvature R13 is excessively large, a large step is formed between rear and front of the well portion 118, and the flow is disturbed because rear flow cannot be sufficiently delivered to the front. There is a problem that the longitudinally circulating flow forming force weakens, and a difference in height between the front and rear of the well portion 118 also worsens appearance.
[0186] Next, the descending conduit 130 includes an inlet 140 that is an upstream end, and in the present embodiment, the inlet 140 includes a portion defined by a line connecting the lower end position P14 of the rear arc portion 136 in the well portion 118 of the bowl 6 and a lower end position P13 of the rear region in the bottom surface 134 of the well portion 118. The descending conduit 130 includes an outlet 142 that is a downstream end.
[0187] The ascending conduit 132 includes an inlet 144 that is an upstream end, and an outlet 146 that is a downstream end (see
[0188] Next, description will be made as to a positional relation between the rear region 134b of the bottom surface 134 of the well portion 118 and the inlet 140 of the descending conduit 130 with reference to
[0189] Here, a first horizontal virtual line L11 extending forward horizontally from the lower end position P14 that is a connecting portion 148 between the descending conduit 130 and the rear arc portion 136 of the well portion 118 is drawn, then a second horizontal virtual line L12 located below the first horizontal virtual line L11 and extending forward horizontally from a top portion 150a of a connecting portion 150 between the descending conduit 130 and the ascending conduit 132 is drawn and further, a third virtual line L13 extending along a flowline F1 (which is also an axis of the descending conduit 130) of the flush water flowing from a top portion 130a of the descending conduit 130 through the descending conduit 130 is drawn.
[0190] As shown in
[0191] Here, X11 shown in
[0192] The rear region 134b of the bottom surface 134 of the well portion 118 in the present embodiment has a larger amount of upward protrusion than in the conventional flush toilet. In addition, the radius of curvature R13 of the rear arc portion 136 also indicates a smaller value than the radius of curvature of the conventional flush toilet, and an amount of forward protrusion increases.
[0193] Next, description will be made as to a cross-sectional shape of the descending conduit 130 and near the inlet 140 of the descending conduit 130 with reference to
[0194] The XVA-XVA line, XVB-XVB line, XVC-XVC line and XVD-XVD line shown in
[0195] First,
[0196]
[0197]
[0198]
[0199] Here, the heights of the respective vertical cross sections have a relation of “H11<H12=H13=H14”. Each of H12, H13 and H14 may only be larger than the value of H11, and the respective heights may not have the same value. The shape of each vertical cross section is formed into a substantially identical approximate triangular shape except that the height is different, the height of the vertical cross section of the virtual conduit and the descending conduit 130 changes, and an appearance shape does not change. Therefore, a change in flow channel in a maximum lateral direction which is a cause for clogging with waste or the like is suppressed. In other words, a cross-sectional area of
[0200] In the above-described present embodiment, the height H11 in the vertical cross section passing through the position P16 of the top portion of the rear arc surface 134b of the bottom surface 134 of the well portion 118 is smaller than the height of the other vertical cross sections located on the downstream side, and the position P16 forms a reduced portion 152 of the height of the vertical cross section. The reduced portion 152 (position P16) is formed in the bottom surface 134 of the well portion 118 on the upstream side from the inlet 140 of the descending conduit 130.
[0201] Here, in the present embodiment, as shown in
[0202] However, the present embodiment is applicable to other forms. When the reduced portion 152 in which the height, from the third virtual line L13, of the vertical cross section orthogonal to the flowline of the flush water is smaller than on the downstream side is located between the first horizontal virtual line L11 and the second horizontal virtual line L12 described above, the reduced portion may be located in a middle of the descending conduit 130.
[0203] Next, with reference to
[0204] First, as shown in
[0205] On the other hand, as shown in
[0206] Next, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, the reduced portion 152 is provided in the bottom surface 134 of the front region of the well portion 118 of the bowl 106 connected to the descending conduit 130 or in the side surface of the descending conduit 130 on the front side, and is formed with the rear arc surface 134b that is the first arc surface protruding on the central side of the descending conduit 130. Therefore, the pressure can be prevented from escaping from below the waste while guiding the waste to the center of the descending conduit 130.
[0207] Next, according to the flush toilet 100 of the present embodiment, the top portion of the rear arc surface 134b that is the first arc surface is provided between the first horizontal virtual line L11 and the second horizontal virtual line L12. Therefore, in the top portion of the rear arc surface 134b, the pressure can be prevented from escaping from around the waste, thereby effectively using the flow of flush water, and the suppression of the flushing performance can be prevented.
[0208] Next, according to the flush toilet 100 of the present embodiment, the connecting portion 148 between the descending conduit 130 and the bowl 106 on the rear side is formed with the rear arc portion 136 that protrudes on the central side of the bowl 106. This can prevent the pressure of the flush water from escaping from behind the waste W. Thereby, the flow of flush water can be effectively used to prevent the suppression of the flushing performance.
[0209] Next, according to the flush toilet 100 of the present embodiment, since the rear arc portion 136 is provided above the rear arc surface 134b that is the first arc portion, the pressure of the flush water can be prevented from escaping while suppressing large reduction in height of the vertical cross section of the descending conduit 130.
[0210] Next, according to the flush toilet 100 of the present embodiment, the front arc surface 134a that is the second arc surface protruding on the central side of the bowl 106 is provided in the bottom surface 134 of the well portion 118 that is the pooled water portion, and hence the waste W can be smoothly guided from the front arc surface 134a to the rear arc surface 134b that is the first arc surface.
[0211] Next, according to the flush toilet 100 of the present embodiment, the rear arc surface 134b and the front arc surface 134a are continuously provided, and the radius of curvature R12 of the rear arc surface 134b is set to be larger than the radius of curvature R11 of the front arc surface 134a. Therefore, part of the flush water flowing along the front arc surface 134a of the well portion 118 that is the pooled water portion is peeled off at the rear arc surface 134b, and the flush water and waste can be guided to the central side of the descending conduit 130. The surface pressure (water pressure) can be increased, to discharge the waste.