Latex foam pillow
09955804 ยท 2018-05-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Michael J. Fulkerson (Pocono Summit, PA, US)
- Edward K. Wolff (Pottsville, PA, US)
- Angela Li (Mountain Top, PA, US)
Cpc classification
A47G9/1072
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C16/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47C20/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A pillow is provided that includes a latex foam to provide comfort and support to the body of a user. The pillow includes a latex foam layer connected to at least one additional foam component. An internal foam layer is also included in the pillow, with the latex foam layer and the additional foam component disposed about the internal foam layer.
Claims
1. A pillow, comprising: an internal foam layer having a first upper surface and a second lower surface opposite the first upper surface, the first upper surface and the second lower surface of the internal foam layer extending from a first longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer to a second longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer; a latex foam layer having an upper surface partially covering the first upper surface of the internal foam layer, a lower surface partially covering the second lower surface of the internal foam layer, and a side surface directly connecting and located between the upper and lower surfaces of the internal foam layer, the latex foam layer further comprising a first plurality of columnar voids substantially perpendicular to the internal foam layer positioned on one of the upper and lower surface of the latex foam layer, and a second plurality of columnar voids on the side surface of the latex foam layer which are angled with respect to the first columnar voids having a first end proximate to and directly abutting the internal foam layer and a second end opposite the first end and spaced from the internal foam layer; and an additional foam layer devoid of columnar voids and having a lower surface partially covering the second lower surface of the internal foam layer, an upper surface partially covering the first upper surface of the internal foam layer, and a side surface directly connected to and located between the upper and lower surfaces of the internal foam layer, the additional foam layer being directly connected with the latex foam layer such that the latex foam layer and the additional foam layer are disposed about the internal foam layer.
2. The pillow of claim 1, wherein the latex foam layer includes a first abutment end which extends about the first longitudinal end and a second abutment end which extends about a second longitudinal end, and wherein the additional foam layer is a flexible foam layer having a first mating end and a second mating end, the first mating end of the flexible foam layer connected to the first abutment end of the latex foam layer, and the second mating end of the flexible foam layer connected to the second abutment end of the latex foam layer, such that the latex foam layer and the flexible foam layer are continuous around the internal foam layer.
3. The pillow of claim 2, wherein the first mating end of the flexible foam layer is adhesively bonded to the first abutment end of the latex foam layer, and wherein the second mating end of the flexible foam layer is adhesively bonded to the second abutment end of the latex foam layer.
4. The pillow of claim 2, wherein the latex foam layer and the flexible foam layer are adhesively bonded to the internal foam layer.
5. The pillow of claim 2, wherein the internal foam layer, the flexible foam layer, or both are comprised of a latex foam.
6. The pillow of claim 2, wherein the internal foam layer, the flexible haw layer, or both are comprised of a visco-elastic foam.
7. The pillow of claim 2, further comprising a cover surrounding the latex foam layer and the flexible foam layer.
8. The pillow of claim 1, wherein the latex foam layer forms the first longitudinal edge of the pillow and the additional foam layer forms the second longitudinal edge of the pillow.
9. The pillow of claim 8, wherein the first longitudinal edge f the pillow and the second longitudinal edge of the pillow each have an arcuate shape.
10. The pillow of claim 1, wherein the latex foam layer has a hardness, density, or both that is different than that of the additional foam layer.
11. The pillow of claim 1, wherein the internal foam layer has a hardness, density, or both that is different than that of the latex foam layer, the additional foam layer, or both the latex foam layer and the additional foam layer.
12. The pillow of claim 7, wherein the cover is comprised of a flame-retardant material.
13. The pillow of claim 7, wherein the cover is comprised of a textile.
14. A pillow, comprising: an internal foam layer having a first upper surface and a second lower surface opposite the first upper surface, the first upper surface and the second lower surface of the internal foam layer extending from a first longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer to a second longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer; and an outer foam layer substantially surrounding the internal foam layer, the outer foam layer including a latex foam portion and an additional foam portion, wherein the outer foam layer forms a first longitudinal edge of the pillow, the first longitudinal edge having an arcuate shape and extending around the first longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer from the first upper surface of the internal foam layer to the second lower surface of the internal foam layer; and wherein the outer foam layer forms a second longitudinal edge of the pillow, the second longitudinal edge having a second arcuate shape and extending around the second longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer from the first upper surface of the internal foam layer to the second lower surface of the internal foam layer; further wherein a first group of columnar voids are disposed in an upper surface of said outer foam layer, said first group of columnar voids being substantially perpendicular to said upper surface of said internal foam layer, a second group of columnar voids disposed on said arcuate shapes of said outer foam layer, said second group of columnar voids being angled relative to said first group of columnar voids, each of said columnar voids extending from proximate to said internal foam layer to spaced from the internal foam layer; an additional foam layer devoid of columnar voids positioned adjacent to the second lower surface of the internal foam layer, side surfaces of said additional foam layer directly engaging ends of outer foam layer such that the outer foam layer and the additional foam layer are disposed about the internal foam layer.
15. The pillow of claim 14, wherein the additional foam portion is positioned adjacent to the first surface and the second surface of the internal foam layer, and wherein the latex foam portion forms the first longitudinal edge of the pillow and the second longitudinal edge of the pillow.
16. A pillow, comprising: an internal foam layer having a first upper surface and a second lower surface opposite the first upper surface, the first upper surface and the second lower surface of the internal foam layer extending from a first longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer to a second longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer; a first outer foam layer substantially covering the first upper surface of the internal foam layer and extending around the first longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer to the second lower surface of the internal foam layer to define a first arcuate portion; a second outer foam layer substantially covering the second lower surface of the internal foam layer and further defining a second arcuate portion extending around the second longitudinal edge of the internal foam layer to the first surface of the internal foam layer to contact the first outer foam layer, such that the first outer foam layer and the second outer foam layer are disposed about the internal foam layer; a first plurality of columnar voids disposed through a horizontal surface of said first outer foam layer, said first plurality of columnar voids being substantially vertical and generally perpendicular to said internal foam layer and wherein a horizontal portion of said second outer foam layer is devoid of columnar voids; at least one of the first and second arcuate portions of the outer foam layers having a second plurality of columnar voids positioned an angle to the first plurality of columnar voids.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
(8) The present invention includes pillows having a latex foam layer and at least one additional foam component. In particular, the present invention relates to pillows including a latex foam layer and an additional foam component that are each disposed about an internal foam layer to provide comfort and support to the body of a user, or a portion thereof, resting on the pillow.
(9) Referring first to
(10) By positioning and configuring the latex foam layer 30 and the flexible foam layer 40 around the internal foam layer 20, the latex foam layer 30 and the flexible foam layer 40 generally form both the longitudinal edges of the pillow, as well as the support surfaces of the pillow. In particular, in the exemplary embodiment shown in
(11) Additionally, in the exemplary embodiment shown in
(12) Referring still to
(13) Regardless of the particular configuration, the latex foam layer 30, the internal foam layer 20, and the flexible foam layer 40 are each generally comprised of a foam that is capable of suitably distributing the pressure from a user's body or portion thereof across the pillow 10. Such foams include, but are not limited to, latex foam, reticulated or non-reticulated visco-elastic foam (sometimes referred to as memory foam or low-resilience foam), reticulated or non-reticulated non-visco-elastic foam, polyurethane high-resilience foam, soy foam, expanded polymer foams (e.g., expanded ethylene vinyl acetate, polypropylene, polystyrene, or polyethylene), and the like. Furthermore, the foams may include gel additives or inserts.
(14) Of course, the latex foam layer 30 of the pillow 10 is comprised primarily of latex foam. Latex is a stable dispersion (emulsion) of polymer microparticles in an aqueous medium, with the microparticles preferably having a size range of about 10 to 1000 nm. Latexes may be natural or synthetic. Thus, the latex foam for the latex foam layer 30 of the pillow 10 can be prepared, for example, from natural rubber latex or from one or more of such synthetic latexes, such as polybutadiene/styrene latex, polybutadiene/acrylonitrile latex, polychloroprene latex and the like, or from a mixture of natural rubber latex and one or more such synthetic latexes. In this regard, the latex foam for the latex foam layer 30 of the pillow 10 may include conventional latex foams, as well as visco-elastic latex foams. In some embodiments, the solids content of the latex foam is from about 20 to 75% by weight. In other embodiments, the solids content of the latex foam is from about 50 to 75% by weight.
(15) With respect to the internal foam layer 20 and the flexible foam layer 40, one or both are generally comprised of a foam that is different that the latex foam of the latex foam layer 30. For example, one or both of the internal foam layer 20 and the flexible foam layer 40 could be comprised of as visco-elastic foam. Generally, a visco-elastic foam capable of use in an exemplary pillow of the present invention has a hardness of at least about 10 N to no greater than about 80 N, as measured by exerting pressure from a plate against a sample of the material to a compression of at least 40% of an original thickness of the material at approximately room temperature (i.e., 21 C. to 23 C.), where the 40% compression is held for a set period of time as established by the International Organization of Standardization (ISO) 2439 hardness measuring standard. In some embodiments, the visco-elastic foam used in one or both of the internal foam layer 20 and the flexible foam layer 40 in the pillow 10 has hardness of about 10 N, about 20 N, about 30 N, about 40 N, about 50 N, about 60 N, about 70 N, or about 80 N to provide a desired degree of comfort and body-conforming qualities.
(16) To the extent that visco-elastic foam is used in one or both of the internal foam layer 20 and the flexible foam layer 40, the visco-elastic foam can also have as density that assists in providing a desired degree of comfort and body-conforming qualities, as well as an increased degree of material durability. In some embodiments, the visco-elastic foam used in one or both of the internal foam layer 20 and the flexible foam layer 40 in the pillow 10 is no less than about 30 kg/m.sup.3 to no greater than about 150 kg/m.sup.3. In some embodiments, the density of the visco-elastic foam is about 30 kg/m.sup.3, about 40 kg/m.sup.3, about 50 kg/m.sup.3, about 60 kg/m.sup.3, about 70 kg/m.sup.3, about 80 kg/m.sup.3, about 90 kg/m.sup.3, about 100 kg/m.sup.3, about 110 kg/m.sup.3, about 120 kg/m.sup.3, about 130 kg/m.sup.3, about 140 kg/m.sup.3, or about 150 kg/m.sup.3.
(17) In one exemplary embodiment, and as shown
(18) Furthermore, in some embodiments, the density or hardness of the internal foam layer 20 is not the same as the density or hardness of the latex foam layer 30, the flexible foam layer 40, or both the latex foam layer 30 and the flexible foam layer 40. For example, as shown in
(19) Of course, the selection of foams having a particular density or hardness will affect other characteristics of the foam, including the manner in which the foam responds to pressure and the overall feel of the foam. It should be appreciated though that a foam having a desired density and hardness can readily be selected for a particular application or support cushion (e.g., pillow) as desired.
(20) Referring still to
(21) Although not shown in
(22) Referring again to the exemplary embodiment shown in
(23)
(24) In some embodiments, where there is an adhesive area between two layers of a latex foam, a latex adhesive is used. When cured or dried, the latex adhesive has a flexibility and plasticity that is very close to that of the material of the surrounding latex foam layers. Accordingly, when the latex adhesive is cured/dried, the latex component of the adhesive is the same as or closely similar to the latex in the foam layers, so that the presence of the adhesive between the layers of latex foam, or between latex foam and another type or types of foam, is imperceptible. In other words, the latex adhesive acts homogeneously with latex-containing foam, so that the presence of adhesive or an adhesive layer or boundary is imperceptible.
(25) In some embodiments, such a latex adhesive is made from latex, a thickener and a cure package. In some embodiments, the latex is primarily a natural latex. In other embodiments, the latex is a mixture of from 80-100% natural latex and from 0-20% synthetic latex. The cure package typically is made from cure-related items and other additive materials which initiate and control the curing process and bring other desirable properties to the final latex adhesive. The thickener is chosen for its ability to increase the viscosity of the compound.
(26) While various embodiments are possible and are directly related to the ultimate properties desired, in one particular exemplary embodiment, the following formulations and ratios are used:
(27) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Weight Percent Latex 80.0 to 98.7% Master-batch/Cure Package 1.0 to 10.0% Thickener 0.3 to 10.0%
(28) In an alternative embodiment, the thickener comprises 0.5% to 5.0% of the total weight of the latex adhesive. In some embodiments, the thickener is a polyacrylate, which increases the viscosity of the latex adhesive. In other embodiments, the thickener is any suitable material which can increase the viscosity of the latex compound, while still allowing the latex adhesive to retain its overall properties and integrity. Typically, the thickener is white, clear, or neutral in color.
(29) In another alternative embodiment, the cure package comprises 2.0% to 7.0% of the total weight of the latex adhesive. In some embodiments, the cure package is a synthetic and/or natural rubber latex vulcanization package consisting of sulfur, zinc oxide, accelerators, accelerator activator and antioxidant to promote vulcanization with heat and protect the finished latex adhesive from oxidative aging.
(30) In one particular exemplary embodiment, the cure package itself includes the following formulation and ratios:
(31) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Weight Percent Sulfur 15-40% ZnO 20-45% Accelerator(s) 15-45% Accelerator Activator (s) 0-20%
(32) The latex (natural and synthetic), master-batch/cure system, and thickener are mixed or combined to form a latex adhesive which can be used anywhere a soft pliable glue bond is required such as, but not limited to, a latex to latex bond, latex to foam bond, fiber to foam bond, and foam to foam bond. In some embodiments, the latex adhesive is applied at an elevated temperature (heat), or, in some other embodiments, at room temperature. The main goal of the latex adhesive is to mimic the viscoelastic properties of the two adhering surfaces and, in turn, avoiding a hard layered surface or seam which, in some instances, is undesirable.
(33) The latex adhesive can be applied to the surfaces in a variety of manners based on the application involved or the machinery available for production. In some embodiments, the latex adhesive is sprayed onto the surfaces with a spray gun. In other embodiments, the latex adhesive is applied with one or more brushes, rollers spongers, or other such applicators. In still other embodiments, the latex adhesive is poured onto one or more surfaces and spread as needed. In other embodiments, the latex adhesive is adhered in a sheet-like manner. In other embodiments, the latex adhesive is used in a gel-like application. In other embodiments, the latex adhesive is applied at or near room temperature, while, in other embodiments, heat is used to activate and start the curing and bonding process.
(34) In some embodiments, the latex adhesive has a density and hardness that provides good performance and adhesion results while in use, but also, after setting, has characteristics related to comfort of the user. In this regard, the latex adhesive does not harden over time, as such hardening can compromise the comfort of the final user, particularly when one or more layers are utilized or one or more adhesive layers 60 are used.
(35) With further respect to the use of different foam layers in an exemplary pillow of the present invention, and referring now to
(36) Referring now to
(37) As yet another refinement of the present invention, although the embodiments shown in
(38) The following list of references are incorporated herein by reference:
REFERENCES
(39) 1. U.S. Pat. No. 8,034,445 to Landvik, et al., issued Oct. 11, 2011, and entitled Laminated Visco-Elastic Support. 2. U.S. Pat. No. 8,025,964 to Landvik, et al., issued Sep. 27, 2011, and entitled Laminated Visco-Elastic Support. 3. U.S. Pat. No. 7,794,507 to Bishop et al., issued Sep. 14, 2010, and entitled Textile Treatment. 4. U.S. Pat. No. 7,735,169 to Wassilefsky, issued Jun. 15, 2010, and entitled Comfort Pillow. 5. U.S. Pat. No. 7,707,670 to Fogg, issued May 4, 2010, and entitled Pillow top for a Cushion. 6. U.S. Pat. No. 7,507,468 to Landvik, et al., issued Mar. 24, 2009, and entitled Laminated Visco-Elastic Support. 7. U.S. Pat. No. 7,444,702 to Fogg, issued Nov. 4, 2008, and entitled Pillow top for a Cushion. 8. U.S. Pat. No. 7,415,742 to Wassilefsky, issued Aug. 26, 2008, and entitled Comfort Pillow. 9. U.S. Design Pat. No. D558,499 to Maarbjerg, issued Jan. 1, 2008, and entitled Pillow. 10. U.S. Pat. No. 7,155,765 to Fogg, issued Jan. 2, 2007, and entitled Pillow top for a Cushion. 11. U.S. Design Pat. No. D529,325 to Maarbjerg, issued Oct. 3, 2006, and entitled Pillow. 12. U.S. Pat. No. 7,082,633 to Maarbjerg issued Aug. 1, 2006 and entitled Pillow. 13. U.S. Pat. No. 7,051,389 to Wassilefsky, issued May 30, 2006, and entitled Comfort Pillow. 14. U.S. Pat. No. 6,866,915 to Landvik, issued Mar. 15, 2005, and entitled Cushion. 15. U.S. Pat. No. 6,602,579 to Landvik, issued Aug. 5, 2003, and entitled Cushion. 16. U.S. Pat. No. 6,578,218 to Wassilefsky, issued Jun. 17, 2003, and entitled Leg Spacer Pillow. 17. U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,094 to Landvik, et al., issued Apr. 1, 2003, and entitled Laminated Visco-Elastic Support. 18. U.S. Design Pat. No. D456,660 to Landvik, issued May 7, 2002, and entitled Contoured Head Pillow. 19. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0094803 by Fogg, published May 3, 2007, and entitled Pillow top for a Cushion. 20. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0277684 by Wassilefsky, published Dec. 14, 2006, and entitled Comfort Pillow. 21. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0174414 by Maarbjerg, published Aug. 10, 2006, and entitled Pillow. 22. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US2005/0202214 by Landvik, published Sep. 15, 2005, and entitled Cushion. 23. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0084667 by Landvik, et al., published Apr. 21, 2005, and entitled Laminated Visco-Elastic Support. 24. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0076446 by Fogg, published Apr. 14, 2005, and entitled Pillow top for a Cushion. 25. U.S. Patent Application Publication. No. 2004/0033351 by Landvik, et al., published Feb. 19, 2004, and entitled Laminated Visco-Elastic Support. 26. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2001/0021438 by Landvik, published Sep. 13, 2001, and entitled Cushion.
(40) One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that additional embodiments are also possible without departing from the teachings of the present invention or the scope of the claims which follow. This detailed description, and particularly the specific details of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein, is given primarily for clarity of understanding, and no unnecessary limitations are to be understood therefrom, for modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading this disclosure and may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention.