Folding stool

Abstract

A folding stool comprises a seat portion, a backrest and a hinge device connecting the seat portion and the backrest. The hinge device comprises a first hinge and a second hinge rotatably connected. Two first hinges are respectively fixed to the backrest and the seat portion, the first hinge comprises two ear portions, the second hinge comprises four ear portions, and the four ear portions of the second hinge are respectively connected to four ear portions of the two first hinges by means of two rotary shafts. A position limiting board is fixed on the back surface of the second hinge, and the position limiting board comprises two oppositely provided position limiting surfaces.

Claims

1. A folding stool, comprising a seat portion (1) and a backrest (2), the backrest (2) consisting of a soft surface layer and a hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer, the seat portion (1) being a cuboid, and both an upper surface and four side surfaces of the cuboid consisting of the soft surface layer and the hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer; wherein, a first hard sandwich board (201) in the backrest (2) is connected to a second hard sandwich board (101) under the upper surface of the seat portion (1) via a hinge device, the hinge device comprises a first hinge (3) and a second hinge (4) that are connected to each other rotatably, two first hinges (3) are respectively fixed on the second hard sandwich board (101) and the first hard sandwich board (201), the first hinge (3) comprises two ear portions provided along a longitudinal direction, the second hinge (4) comprises four ear portions provided symmetrically along the longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, two ear portions of the first hinge (3) on the second hard sandwich board (101) are connected to two ear portions provided along the longitudinal direction and located at a same side of the second hinge (4) by means of a rotary shaft (5), two ear portions of the first hinge (3) on the first hard sandwich board (201) are connected to the other two ear portions provided along the longitudinal direction of the second hinge (4) by means of another rotary shaft (5), a position limiting board (6) is fixed on a back surface of the second hinge (4), the position limiting board (6) comprises two longitudinal position limiting surfaces (601) opposite to each other, when the backrest (2) is rotated to be perpendicular to the upper surface of the seat portion (1) via the hinge device, the two longitudinal position limiting surfaces (601) of the position limiting board (6) are respectively used to limit the rotation of the second hinge (4) and the first hinge (3) on the first hard sandwich board (201), the first hinge (3) is a groove structure, the two ear portions are defined on two side walls (301) of the groove structure and are defined on end portions of the two side walls (301), a bottom of the groove structure is a connection portion (302), connection portions (302) of two first hinges (3) are respectively fixed to the second hard sandwich board (101) and the first hard sandwich board (201), and an end surface (303) of the groove structure located at a same side with the two ear portions are arranged correspondingly to the longitudinal position limiting surface (601) on the position limiting board (6).

2. The folding stool according to claim 1, wherein, one of the two ear portions of the first hinge (3) is arranged between two ear portions provided in the longitudinal direction of the second hinge (4), the other one of the two ear portions of the first hinge (3) is arranged outside corresponding ear portions of the second hinge (4), and positional relationship between the ear portions of the first hinge (3) on the first hard sandwich board and the corresponding ear portions of the second hinge (4) is the same as that between the ear portions of the first hinge (3) on the second hard sandwich board and the corresponding ear portions of the second hinge (4).

3. The folding stool according to claim 1, wherein, the second hinge (4) is an H-shaped structure, the four ear portions are symmetrically defined on two parallel walls (401) of the H-shaped structure and are defined on four end portions of the two parallel walls (401), a vertical connection portion (402) is arranged between the two parallel walls (401), a width of the vertical connection portion (402) is less than a distance between two ear portions defined on a single parallel wall (401), a height of the two parallel walls (401) is greater than a height of the vertical connection portion (402), and after the first hinge (3) and the second hinge (4) are connected via the rotary shaft (5), the ear portions of the first hinge (3) is above the vertical connection portion (402).

4. The folding stool according to any one of claim 1, wherein, the seat portion (1) comprises stool cover (102), a stool body (103) and a supporting board (104), the stool body (103) is a hollow cuboid when it is unfolded, each of the four side surfaces of the cuboid consisting of the soft surface layer and the hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer, the hollow cuboid is defined with an upper opening, a bottom of the hollow cuboid is the soft surface layer, the stool cover (102) is formed of the soft surface layer and the hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer, the stool cover (102) is covered on the unfolded stool body (103), and the supporting board (104) is supported in the unfolded stool body (103).

5. The folding stool according to claim 4, wherein, a plurality of first mounting through-holes (1031) are defined in the soft surface layer at the bottom of the stool body (103), a plurality of second mounting through-holes (1041) are defined in the supporting board (104), threads are defined on the second mounting through-holes (1041), a pull ring (1042) is defined on the supporting board (104), and the first mounting through-holes (1031) and the second mounting through-holes (1041) are arranged correspondingly for mounting bolts (1051) in supporting legs (105).

6. The folding stool according to claim 4, wherein, a gap region is defined between four hard sandwich boards in the four side surfaces of the hollow cuboid, the gap region is wrapped in the soft surface layer, there are at least two adjacent hard sandwich boards among the four hard sandwich boards are formed by two separate boards, and a notch (1032) and a fold line (1033) are defined between the two separate boards.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is 3D view showing a hard sandwich board in a backrest connected to a hard sandwich board in a seat portion via a hinge device according to the present invention, the backrest is in an unfolded state in the figure;

(2) FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the back of the hinge device according to the present invention, two first hinges are not completely shown in the figure;

(3) FIG. 3 is a 3D view of the first hinge according to the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a 3D view of a second hinge according to the present invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a front view of a folding stool according to the present invention, the hinge device in the figure is wrapped with a soft surface layer;

(6) FIG. 6 is a top and section view of the seat portion according to the present invention;

(7) FIG. 7 is a top view of a supporting board according to the present invention;

(8) FIG. 8 is a 3D view of supporting legs according to the present invention:

(9) FIG. 9 is a 3D view of a stool cover according to the present invention;

(10) FIG. 10 is a view showing the backrest in a folded state according to the present invention;

(11) FIG. 11 is a first view showing the seat portion in a folded state according to the present invention;

(12) FIG. 12 is a second view showing the seat portion in a folded state according to the present invention;

(13) In the accompanying drawing: 1, seat portion; 101, second hard sandwich board; 102, stool cover; 103, stool body; 1031, first mounting through-holes; 1032, notch; 1033, folding line; 1034, gap region; 104, supporting board; 1041, second mounting through-holes; 1042, pull ring; 105, supporting leg; 1051, bolt; 1052, leg body; 1053, friction pad; 2, backrest; 201, first hard sandwich board; 3, first hinge; 301, side wall; 302, connection portion; 303, end surface; 4, second hinge; 401, parallel wall; 402, vertical connection portion; 5, rotary shaft; 6, position limiting board; 601, position limiting surface.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(14) The specific implementation of the present invention will be described with the accompanying drawings.

(15) As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the folding stool according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a seat portion 1 and a backrest 2. The backrest 2 consists of a soft surface layer and a hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer. The seat portion 1 is a cuboid. Both an upper surface and four side surfaces of the cuboid consist of the soft surface layer and the hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer. As shown in FIG. 1, a first hard sandwich board 201 in the backrest 2 is connected to a second hard sandwich board 101 under the upper surface of the seat portion 1 via a hinge device. The hinge device comprises a first hinge 3 and a second hinge 4 that are connected to each other rotatably. Two first hinges 3 are respectively fixed on the second hard sandwich board 101 and the first hard sandwich board 201. The first hinge 3 comprises two ear portions provided along a longitudinal direction. The second hinge 4 comprises four ear portions provided symmetrically along the longitudinal direction and a transverse direction. Two ear portions of the first hinge 3 on the second hard sandwich board 101 are connected to two ear portions provided along the longitudinal direction and located at a same side of the second hinge 4 by means of a rotary shaft 5. Two ear portions of the first hinge 3 on the first hard sandwich board 201 are connected to the other two ear portions provided along the longitudinal direction of the second hinge 4 by means of another rotary shaft 5. As shown in FIG. 2, a position limiting board 6 is fixed on a back surface of the second hinge 4, the position limiting board 6 comprises two longitudinal position limiting surfaces 601 opposite to each other, and when the backrest 2 is rotated to be perpendicular to the upper surface of the seat portion 1 via the hinge device, the two longitudinal position limiting surfaces 601 of the position limiting board 6 are respectively used to limit the rotation of the second hinge 4 and the first hinge 3 on the first hard sandwich board 201.

(16) Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, one of the two ear portions of the first hinge 3 is arranged between two ear portions provided in the longitudinal direction of the second hinge 4, the other one of the two ear portions of the first hinge 3 is arranged outside corresponding ear portions of the second hinge 4, and positional relationship between the ear portions of the first hinge 3 on the first hard sandwich board and the corresponding ear portions of the second hinge 4 is the same as that between the ear portions of the first hinge 3 on the second hard sandwich board and the corresponding ear portions of the second hinge 4. That is to say, for the other first hinge 3, one of the two ear portions of the first hinge 3 is arranged between two ear portions provided in the longitudinal direction of the second hinge 4, the other one of the two ear portions of the first hinge 3 is arranged outside corresponding ear portions of the second hinge 4.

(17) Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first hinge 3 is a groove structure. The two ear portions are defined on two side walls 301 of the groove structure and are defined on end portions of the two side walls 301. A bottom of the groove structure is a connection portion 302, connection portions 302 of two first hinges 3 are respectively fixed to the second hard sandwich board 101 and the first hard sandwich board 201, and an end surface 303 of the groove structure located at a same side with the two ear portions are arranged correspondingly to the longitudinal position limiting surface 601 on the position limiting board 6. As shown in FIG. 4, the second hinge 4 is an H-shaped structure. The four ear portions are symmetrically defined on two parallel walls 401 of the H-shaped structure and are defined on four end portions of the two parallel walls 401. A vertical connection portion 402 is arranged between the two parallel walls 401, a width of the vertical connection portion 402 is less than a distance between two ear portions defined on a single parallel wall 401, a height of the two parallel walls 401 is greater than a height of the vertical connection portion 402, and after the first hinge 3 and the second hinge 4 are connected via the rotary shaft 5, the ear portions of the first hinge 3 is above the vertical connection portion 402.

(18) In the folding stool of the present invention, a plurality of the hinge devices can be arranged between the first hard sandwich board 201 in the backrest 1 and the second hard sandwich board 101 in the stool cover 102.

(19) Further, the seat portion 1 of the folding stool according to the present invention can be designed to be a foldable structure. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the seat portion 1 comprises stool cover 102, a stool body 103 and a supporting board 104. The stool body 103 is a hollow cuboid when it is unfolded, each of the four side surfaces of the cuboid consisting of the soft surface layer and the hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer. The hollow cuboid is defined with an upper opening. A bottom of the hollow cuboid is the soft surface layer. The stool cover 102 is formed of the soft surface layer and the hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer, the stool cover 102 is covered on the unfolded stool body 103, and the supporting board 104 is supported in the unfolded stool body 103. A plurality of first mounting through-holes 1031 are defined in the soft surface layer at the bottom of the stool body 103, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of second mounting through-holes 1041 are defined in the supporting board 104, threads are defined on the second mounting through-holes 1041, a pull ring 1042 is defined on the supporting board 104, and the first and second mounting through-holes 1031 and 1041 are arranged correspondingly for mounting bolts 151 in supporting legs 105. As shown in FIG. 8, the supporting leg 105 comprises a leg body 1052, a bolt 1051 mounted in one end of the leg body 1052, and a friction pad 1053 mounted in the other end of the leg body 1053. The 3D view of the stool cover 102 is shown in FIG. 9. The stool cover 102 is formed by a cover roof and cover wall connected to the cover roof. The cover roof and the cover wall both consist of the soft surface layer and the hard sandwich board wrapped in the soft surface layer.

(20) As shown in FIG. 6, a gap region 1034 is defined between four hard sandwich boards in the four side surfaces of the hollow cuboid. The gap region 1034 is wrapped in the soft surface layer, so that the seat portion is foldable. There are at least two adjacent hard sandwich boards among the four hard sandwich boards are formed by two separate boards, and a notch 1032 and a fold line 1033 are defined between the two separate boards to facilitate the folding of the two boards.

(21) The mounting process of the folding stool of the present invention is as follows: firstly, putting the supporting board 104 into the stool body 103 as shown in FIG. 5, adjusting the supporting board 104 to make the second mounting through-holes 1041 be corresponding to the first mounting through holes 1031, and making the bolts 1051 in the supporting legs 105 pass through the first mounting through-holes 1031 and be connected to the second mounting through-holes 1041 via threaded connection, thus the supporting board 104 is connected to the bottom of the stool body 103 (the volume of the supporting board 104 is less than the volume of the hollow cuboid formed by unfolding the stool body). Secondly, as shown in FIG. 1, connecting the first hard sandwich board 201 in the backrest 2 to the second hard sandwich board 101 in the stool cover 102 via the hinge device and wrapping the two hard sandwich boards with the soft surface layer, thus the backrest 2 and the stool cover 102 is formed as a whole; then covering the stool cover 102 on the stool body 103 to finish the mounting process of the present invention.

(22) The using process of the folding stool of the present invention is as follows:

(23) The unfolding of the backrest 2: as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 shows that the backrest 2 is unfolded to a largest angle. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the backrest 2 is unfolded to a position vertical to the stool cover 102 when reaching the largest angle. The specific operations are as follows: keeping the stool cover 102 in the initial position, i.e. the stool cover 102 is covered on the unfolded stool body 103; rotating the backrest 2 upward to unfold it since the second hinge 4 is rotately connected to the first hinge 3 on the stool cover 102 and the first hinge 3 on the backrest 2 respectively under the reaction of the hinge device. Due to the arrangement of the position limiting board 6, when the backrest 2 is unfolded to the position perpendicular to the stool cover 102, the end surface 303 located at the same side with the ear portions of the first hinge 3 on the stool cover 102 resists the corresponding position limiting surface 601 of the position limiting board 6 since the stool cover 102 is unmoving, thus the position limiting board 6 is limited to a position with a certain angle. At this moment, the position limiting surface 601 at the other side of the position limiting board 6 just resists the end surface 303 located at the same side with the ear portions of the first hinge 3 on the backrest 2. Therefore, the backrest 2 is limited to the position perpendicular to the stool cover 102. When the backrest is unfolded, the whole folding stool has the function of back rest, and can be used as a chair.

(24) The folding of the backrest 2: under the reaction of the hinge device, the backrest 2 can be folded by rotating the backrest 2 reversely. When rotating the backrest 2 downward, the backrest will be rotated downward to cover on the stool cover 102 in parallel since the position limiting surface 601 of the position limiting board 6 close to the stool cover 102 is gradually away from the end surface 303 located at the same side with the ear portions of the first hinge 3 on the stool cover 102, and the position limiting surface 601 of the position limiting board 6 close to the backrest 2 is gradually away from the end surface 303 located at the same side with the ear portions of the first hinge 3 on the backrest 2. At this moment, since the stool cover 102 still keeps unmoved in the initial position and a longitudinal ear portion located at the same side of the second hinge 4 is arranged between the two ear portions of the first hinge 3, the connection portion 302 of the first hinge 3 limits the rotation of the second hinge 4, i.e. the backrest 2 is limited to the position that the backrest 2 covers on the stool cover 102 in parallel. The vertical connection portion 402 and the position limiting board 6 are both vertical to the stool cover 102, and after the backrest 2 is folded, the whole folding stool can not function as back rest, but can function as a simple stool under the tolerance of the rotary shaft to applied force. At this moment, the backrest 2 takes place of the stool cover 102 to function as a seat surface. Since the backrest 2 is folded on the stool cover 102, the stool cover 102 and the backrest 2 can stored as a whole to reduce the space occupied and facilitate transportation and storage. The folded state of the backrest 2 is shown in FIG. 10.

(25) The folding of the stool body 103: by unscrewing the supporting legs 105 to release the connection between the supporting legs 105 and the supporting board 104, taking out the supporting board 104, stool cover 102 and the backrest, the stool cover 102 and the backrest 2 can be taken off the stool body 103 as a whole. Since the hollow cuboid formed by unfolding the stool body 103 is not limited by the supporting board 104, one pair of adjacent hard sandwich boards A and B, the other pair of adjacent hard sandwich boards C and D can be folded inward via the folding line 1033 and the notch 1032, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. When the two boards A and B and the two boards C and D fit with each other, it reaches the largest folding limitation to facilitate the storage of the folding stool of the present invention.

(26) The unfolding of the stool body 103: after the stool body 103 is folded, unfolding outward the two hard sandwich boards A and B, and the other two hard sandwich boards C and D. When the two boards A and B and the other two boards C and D overlap with each other at the surface where the folding line locates, it reaches the largest unfolding limitation. At this moment, the stool body 103 is unfolded to from a hollow cuboid. Putting the supporting board 104 into the stool body 103 to make the second mounting through-holes 1041 in the supporting board 104 be corresponding to the first mounting through holes 1031 in the bottom of the stool body 103, and making the bolts 1051 in the supporting legs 105 pass through the first mounting through-holes 1031 and be connected to the second mounting through-holes 1041 via threaded connection, thus the supporting board 104 is connected to the bottom of the stool body 103 and the stool body 103 is unfolded and stabilized.

(27) The above description is used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is referred to the claims. Any modification is allowable under the protection scope of the present invention.