Fish plate clamp for unloading rails

Abstract

A fish plate clamp for unloading rails 1. The fish plate clamp includes a support element (11, 12) with a first piece (11) and a second piece (12) each one located on a face of the rail (1). Each piece of the support element (11, 12) includes an internal mortise (13) in the area of the web (3) of the rail (1). The fish plate clamp also includes a gripping element (14) located in an internal mortise (13) of the support element (11, 12). The internal mortises (13) have an inclined surface (15) in a manner that, when the gripping element (14) moves along the length of the inclined surface (15) of the internal mortise (13) in the direction of the pull of the rail (1), the gripping element (14) latches onto the web (3) of the rail (1).

Claims

1. A fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails (1), the fish plate clamp (10) comprising: support elements (30, 40) including a first piece (11) and a second piece (12) adapted so that each piece (11, 12) is located on a face of a rail (1) at an end of the rail (1), characterized in that: each of the first piece and the second piece includes an internal mortise (13) on a face of the piece destined to be placed adjacent to the rail (1), each of the internal mortises (13) being adapted to be placed facing the area of the web (3) of the rail (1); and first and second gripping elements (14) located in respective internal mortises (13) in such a way that the gripping element (14) is movable with respect to the respective support element (30, 40) in the longitudinal direction of the rail (1), wherein each of the internal mortises (13) includes an inclined surface (15) in a manner that the internal mortise (13) longitudinally decreases in depth towards the end of the fish plate clamp (10) destined to lodge the end of the rail (1), the gripping elements (14) and the internal mortises (13) being configured in a manner that, when the gripping element (14) moves along the length of the inclined surface (15) of the internal mortise (13) in the direction in the pulling of the rail (1), the gripping element (14) latches onto the web (13) of the rail (1), and wherein the support elements (30, 40) are in a symmetrical arrangement with respect to a transversal axis, so that one of the support elements (30) is adapted for clamping a first rail (1), and the other support element (40) is adapted for clamping a second rail (1) located in line with the first rail (1).

2. The fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails, according to claim 1, characterized in that the gripping element (14) comprises a knurled surface (16) destined to be in contact with the web (3) of the rail (1).

3. The fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails, according to claim 1, characterized in that the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) of the support element (10) are independent and symmetrical pieces, each one destined to be located on a face of the end of the rail (1).

4. The fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails, according to claim 1, characterized in that the gripping element (14) is metal.

5. The fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails, according to claim 4, characterized in that the fish plate clamp (10) comprises magnetic elements (19) joined at the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) to attach the gripping elements (14) to the first and second pieces (11, 12).

6. The fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails, according to claim 1, characterized in that the first piece (11) and the second (12) piece of the support element (10) comprise on their face destined to be located adjacent to the rail (1) a recess (17) for lodging the head (2) of said rail (1).

7. The fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails, according to claim 6, characterized in that the recess (17) for lodging the head (2) of the rail (1) comprises a knurled portion on a surface (18) of the recess adapted for being in contact with the rail (1).

8. The fish plate clamp (10) for unloading rails, according to claim 7, characterized in that the surface (18) adapted to be in contact with the base of the head (2) of the rail (1) is the knurled surface.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) To compete the description and for the purpose of providing better understanding of the invention, a set of drawings is provided. Said drawings form an integral part of the description and display example embodiments of the invention.

(2) FIG. 1 displays a transversal section of an example embodiment of the subject fish plate clamp of the invention.

(3) FIG. 2 displays a longitudinal section of a fish plate clamp of the corresponding example embodiment in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(4) FIGS. 1 and 2 represent an example embodiment of the subject fish plate clamp (10) of the invention. The first piece (11), and second piece (12) of the support element (11, 12) comprise internal facing mortises (13) located in the area of the rail (1) web (3).

(5) The gripping element (14) of the rail (1) located in the internal mortises (13) of the support element (11, 12), is movable with respect of the support element (11, 12) in the longitudinal direction of the rail (1). For this, the internal mortise (13) has a greater longitude than the gripping element (14).

(6) The internal mortise (13) comprises an inclined surface (15) so that the depth of internal mortise (13) decreases towards the free end of the fish plate clamp (10), that is, the internal mortise (13) narrows in the pull direction of the rail (1) so that as the gripping element (14) moves with respect of the inclined surface (15) in the direction of the pull of the rail (1) the gripping element (14) latches onto the web (3) of the rail (1).

(7) With the aim of minimizing the movement between the web (3) of the rail (1) and the gripping element (14), the latter (14) comprises its knurled surface (16) destined to be in contact with the web (3) of the rail (1).

(8) In the displayed example embodiment, the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) of the support element (10) are independent and symmetric pieces, with each one destined to be located on a face of the rail (1) and that are joined together with a screw (20).

(9) The gripping element (14) of the example embodiment is metal. Furthermore, the fish plate clamp (10) comprises magnetic elements (19) joined to the first piece (11) and to the second piece (12) of the support element (10) for the subjection of the fish plate elements (14), so that it attracts said elements (14) against the support element (10), while at the same time allowing the movement of the gripping element (14) with respect of the support element (10).

(10) More specifically, the magnetic elements (19) are located in an orifice on the inclined surface (15) of the internal mortise (13).

(11) Besides the foregoing, and for the purpose of providing stronger subjection of the rail (1), as well as a larger contact surface and also avoiding that the pitching of the rail (1), the first piece (11) and second (12) piece of the support element (11, 12) comprises a recess (17) for lodging the head (2) of the rail (1) that, in the example embodiment shown in the figures, comprises a knurled portion of its adapted surface to be in contact with the rail (1). More specifically, the surface (18) adapted to be in contact with the base of the head (2) of the rail (1) is the knurled surface.

(12) The embodiment displayed in FIG. 2 refers to the case in which the fish plate clamp (10) comprises two support elements (30, 40) that lodge gripping elements (14). In this way, the fish plate clamp (10) is adapted for joining two consecutive rail (1) sections. More specifically, the support elements (30, 40) are located in a symmetrical arrangement with respect to a transversal axis, so that one of the support elements (30) would be adapted for clamping a first rail (1), and the other support element (40) would be adapted for clamping a second rail (1) located in line with the first (1).

(13) In like manner a fish plate clamp (10) like the one disclosed in FIG. 2, would also be adapted for joining the pulling machine to the first rail (1) section, as long as the pulling machine comprises a small rail (1) section to be joined to the fish plate clamp (10). Optionally, the joining to the pulling machine could be done with a bolt, such that the fish plate clamp (10) would have a single support element (11, 12).