Abstract
A canopy for a direct drive wind turbine is provided. The canopy includes an interface section configured for mechanically coupling the canopy to a generator, wherein the interface section includes at least one outlet configured to receive cooling fluid exhausted by the generator and eject the received cooling fluid. A wind turbine including such a canopy is also provided.
Claims
1. A canopy for a direct drive wind turbine, the canopy comprising: an interface section configured for mechanically coupling the canopy to a generator, wherein the interface section comprises at least one outlet configured to receive cooling fluid exhausted by the generator and eject the cooling fluid.
2. The canopy according to claim 1, wherein the interface section forms a circumferential shape about an axial direction of the wind turbine.
3. The canopy according to claim 1, wherein the interface section comprises a tubular member extending in an axial direction of the wind turbine.
4. The canopy according to claim 3, wherein the at least one outlet is formed in the tubular member and configured to eject the cooling fluid in a radial direction.
5. The canopy according to claim 1, wherein the interface section comprises at least one radial protrusion in which the at least one outlet is formed.
6. The canopy according to claim 5, wherein the at least one outlet is configured to eject the cooling fluid in an axial direction.
7. The canopy according to claim 5, wherein a cavity is formed between the canopy and the at least one radial protrusion, and wherein the at least one outlet is configured to eject the cooling fluid into the cavity.
8. The canopy according to claim 1, wherein the at least one outlet comprises a plurality of outlets.
9. A direct drive wind turbine comprising a rotor, a generator, and a nacelle arranged at an upper end of a tower, wherein the nacelle comprises the canopy according to claim 1.
10. The wind turbine according to claim 9, wherein the generator comprises at least one ventilation unit configured to exhaust the cooling fluid towards the at least one outlet of the canopy.
11. The wind turbine according to claim 9, further comprising at least one duct arranged to guide the exhausted cooling fluid to the at least one outlet.
12. The wind turbine according to claim 9, wherein the cooling fluid is air.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
[0035] Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:
[0036] FIG. 1 shows a direct drive wind turbine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] FIG. 2 shows a partial view of a canopy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] FIG. 3 shows a set of ducts used in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
[0039] FIG. 4 shows a partial view of canopy and generator according to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
[0040] FIG. 5 shows a first partial view of a canopy according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] FIG. 6 shows a second partial view of the canopy according to the further exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
[0042] FIG. 7 shows a partial view of canopy and generator according to the further exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6; and
[0043] FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the generator shown in FIG. 7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The illustration in the drawing is schematic. It is noted that in different figures, similar or identical elements are provided with the same reference numerals or with reference numerals which differ only within the first digit.
[0045] FIG. 1 shows a direct drive wind turbine 101 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The wind turbine 101 comprises a nacelle enclosed in a canopy 110 and arranged at the upper end of tower 170. The canopy 110 comprises an interface section 120 which is mechanically coupled to generator 150 which is arranged between the canopy 110 and the rotor 160 of the wind turbine 101. The interface section 120 of the canopy 110 comprises several outlets 122 for ejecting cooling fluid exhausted by the generator 150.
[0046] FIG. 2 shows a partial view of a canopy 210 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The canopy 210 comprises an interface section formed as a relatively short tubular member 220 with outlets 222 in the tubular surface of the interface section 220. A short duct 224 is inserted in each outlet opening 222. The ducts 224 are formed to receive used cooling fluid, e.g., hot air, exhausted by the generator (not shown) in the axial direction eject the fluid through the corresponding outlet opening 222 in the radial direction. The interface section 220 also comprises a flange or lip 228 configured to engage with a corresponding structure in the generator. In the present exemplary embodiment, eight outlets 222 and corresponding ducts 224 are arranged around the circumference of the tubular member 220. However, any number of outlets 222, such as one, two, three, four, six, 12 or 16 outlets 222, may be feasible and used in other embodiments of the present invention.
[0047] FIG. 3 shows the set of ducts 224 used in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2. As shown, each duct 224 comprises an inlet opening 225 pointing in the axial direction of the wind turbine and thereby configured to receive cooling fluid from the generator (not shown). Furthermore, each duct 224 comprises a bent duct portion 226 shaped to change the flow direction of the exhaust cooling fluid from the axial to a radial direction corresponding to the orientation of the duct outlet 227 which fits into the outlet opening 222 shown in FIG. 2.
[0048] FIG. 4 shows a partial view of the canopy 210 and a generator 450 according to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2. The generator 450 comprises a ventilation unit (fan or blower) 452 arranged to convey exhausted cooling fluid from inside the generator 450 to the duct 224 such that it can be ejected in the radial direction through the duct outlet 227.
[0049] FIG. 5 shows a first partial view of a canopy 510 according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the one discussed above in conjunction with FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 in the shape of the interface structure 530 which comprises radial protrusions 531 extending inwards towards the axis of the wind turbine in order to accommodate axial fluid outlets (not shown in FIG. 5 but discussed further below in conjunction with FIG. 6) that are in communication with ducts 532 providing the exhaust cooling fluid from the generator (not shown).
[0050] FIG. 6 shows a second partial view of the canopy 610 according to the further exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5. In this second partial view, one of the outlets 633 can be seen. Furthermore, it can be seen that the outlet 633 ends in a small pocket formed in the protrusion 531 (see FIG. 5) and thus ejects the received cooling fluid in the axial direction.
[0051] FIG. 7 shows a partial view of canopy 710 and generator 750 according to the further exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. Like in the embodiment discussed in conjunction with FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the generator 750 comprises a ventilation unit (fan or blower) 752 arranged to convey exhausted cooling fluid from inside the generator 750 to the duct 732 such that it can be ejected in the axial direction through the duct outlet 733 and into the pocket formed in the protrusion 731 before escaping to the surroundings of the wind turbine.
[0052] FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the generator 850 shown in FIG. 7. As shown, the generator 850 comprises a total of eight ventilation units 852 arranged close to the outer circumference of the generator 850 such that they can be connected to corresponding ducts (e.g., ducts 732 in FIG. 7) which are in communication with corresponding outlets. Again, it is noted that any other number of ventilation units 852 may be used in other exemplary embodiments, such as one, two, three, four, six, 12 or 16 ventilation units 852.
[0053] As shown above, both exemplary embodiments provide simple and compact structures for ejecting used generator cooling fluid through outlets formed in the interface section of the canopy. While the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 relies on a short tubular member adding a bit to the length of the canopy but without affecting the cross-section of the interface between canopy and generator, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 avoids any axial extension by instead adding protrusions along the circumference of the interface section.
[0054] Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of preferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0055] For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of "a" or "an" throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and "comprising" does not exclude other steps or elements.
