Elevator arrangement and method for re-adjusting the elevator arrangement
09950901 · 2018-04-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Osmo Björni (Hyvinkää, FI)
- Ari Hänninen (Hyvinkää, FI)
- Johannes de Jong (Järvenpää, FI)
- Pentti Alasentie (Espoo, FI)
- Matti Räsänen (Hyvinkää, FI)
- Timo Mertanen (Helsinki, FI)
- Santeri Suoranta (Espoo, FI)
- Antti Plathin (Vantaa, FI)
- Antti Kallioniemi (Jokela, FI)
Cpc classification
B66B11/0005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B2201/307
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B11/0095
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B9/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66B9/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An elevator arrangement includes a plurality of elevators in a building, which plurality includes a plurality of zoned elevators moving in an elevator hoistway, which have different ranges of movement of the elevator car in the building to each other, and which zoned elevators each have a top limit and a bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car, to above the top limit and to below the bottom limit of which range of movement travel of the elevator car of the zoned elevator in question is prevented. The vertical location, in relation to the building, of the top limit and/or bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of each aforementioned zoned elevator can be changed. The arrangement also comprises a lobby elevator, the range of movement of the elevator car of which differs from the ranges of movement of the elevator cars of the aforementioned zoned elevators, and the stopping floors of the lobby elevator comprise a plurality of lobby floors, each of which is a stopping floor of one or more zoned elevators belonging to the aforementioned zoned elevator plurality. A method is provided for re-adjusting the elevator arrangement, wherein the range of movement of the elevator car of the zoned elevator in question is changed to reach to a different height in the elevator hoistway by changing the vertical location in relation to the building of the top limit and/or the bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of the zoned elevator in question.
Claims
1. An elevator arrangement, comprising: a plurality of elevators in a building, the plurality of elevators comprising a plurality of zoned elevators in an elevator hoistway, each of the plurality of zoned elevators having an elevator car having different ranges of movement in the building with respect to the other elevator cars of the plurality of zoned elevators, and the plurality of zoned elevators each having a top limit and a bottom limit of the range of movement of the respective elevator car, wherein the respective elevator car is prevented from moving above the top limit and below the bottom limit of the range of movement, wherein a vertical location, in relation to the building, of the top limit and/or the bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of each of the plurality of zoned elevators can be changed, and wherein each zoned elevator comprises vertically movable support structures detachably supported in positions in the elevator hoistway, whereby vertical locations of the support structures in the elevator hoistway determine the location of the top limit/bottom limit of the range of movement of the respective elevator car of each of the plurality of zoned elevators.
2. The elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the support structures comprise a mechanism with which the support structures are detachably supported on mounting structures, wherein the mounting structures include structures of the elevator hoistway itself or structures in the elevator hoistway, and above and/or below the mounting structures are corresponding mounting structures such that the support structures detachably supported on the mounting structures can be detached by operating the mechanism and displaced in the vertical direction and can be attached to the corresponding mounting structures above or below the mounting structures by operating the mechanism.
3. The elevator arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the mounting structures comprise at least one of a guide rail of the elevator, a guide rail bracket, or a wall structure of the elevator hoistway, wherein the mechanism is arranged to directly rest on the at least one of the guide rail of the elevator, the guide rail bracket, or the wall structure of the elevator hoistway.
4. A method for re-adjusting the elevator arrangement according to claim 1, the method comprising the steps of: removing one of the plurality of zoned elevators from use, which use is to serve passengers and/or to transport freight, hereafter changing the range of movement of the elevator car of the one of the plurality of zoned elevators by changing a vertical location of the top limit and/or the bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of the one of the plurality of the zoned elevators, and thereafter placing the one of the plurality of zoned elevators back into use.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the vertical location of the top limit and/or the bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of the one of the plurality of zoned elevators is changed by displacing in a vertical direction structures determining the locations of the top limit/bottom limit of the range of movement, which structures are detachably supported in the elevator hoistway.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the structures, which are support structures of the one of the plurality of zoned elevators, are detached from mounting structures, above and/or below which mounting structures are corresponding mounting structures, and the support structures are displaced in the vertical direction and the support structures are attached to the corresponding mounting structures above or below the mounting structures.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the mounting structures of the one of the plurality of the zoned elevators are guide rails and/or guide rail brackets.
8. The method according to claim 4, wherein the range of movement for more than one of the elevator cars of the plurality of zoned elevators are changed in the elevator hoistway.
9. The method according to claim 4, wherein the one of the plurality of zoned elevators has a corresponding zoned elevator at least above it or below it, the range of movement of an elevator car corresponding to the one of the plurality of zoned elevators is changed, in which the lower of the one of the plurality of zoned elevators and the corresponding zoned elevator has a range of movement to be changed at least from the location of the top limit, and the upper of the one of the plurality of the zoned elevators and the corresponding zoned elevator has a range of movement to be changed at least from the location of the bottom limit, and the location of the top limit of the range of movement of the lower zoned elevator and the location of the bottom limit of the range of movement of the upper zoned elevator are changed in the same direction.
10. The method according to claim 4, wherein the elevator arrangement further comprises a lobby elevator, the range of movement of the elevator car of the lobby elevator differs from the ranges of movement of the elevator cars of the plurality of zoned elevators, and the stopping floors of the lobby elevator comprise a plurality of lobby floors, each of which is a stopping floor of one or more zoned elevators belonging to the plurality of zoned elevators, and from the elevator hoistway of the lobby elevator an access opening is arranged to lead to one or more floors, which is not a stopping floor of the lobby elevator, which access opening is provided with a door and/or covered with a removable cover, and, in the method, the floor, which is not a stopping floor of the lobby elevator, is changed into a stopping floor of the lobby elevator and of a zoned elevator of the plurality of zoned elevators, wherein the access opening between the elevator hoistway and the floor landing that has been out of use is placed back into use, wherein the removable cover is removed, or the door is unlocked, or the removable cover is removed and the door is installed.
11. The elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the support structures are detachably supported in the elevator hoistway on mounting structures, above and/or below the mounting structures are corresponding mounting structures such that the support structures detachably supported on the mounting structures can be detached from the mounting structures and displaced in the vertical direction and attached to the corresponding mounting structures above or below the mounting structures.
12. The elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the support structures comprise a rope pulley, via which roping connected to the respective elevator car of each of the plurality of zoned elevators travels.
13. The elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the respective elevator car of each of the plurality of zoned elevators is arranged to take vertical support force from the support structures for vertically supporting and/or moving and/or stopping the respective elevator car.
14. An elevator arrangement, comprising: a plurality of elevators in a building, the plurality of elevators comprising a plurality of zoned elevators in an elevator hoistway, each of the plurality of zoned elevators having an elevator car having different ranges of movement in the building with respect to the other elevator cars of the plurality of zoned elevators, and the plurality of zoned elevators each having a top limit and a bottom limit of the range of movement of the respective elevator car, wherein the respective elevator car is prevented from moving above the top limit and below the bottom limit of the range of movement, wherein a vertical location, in relation to the building, of the top limit and/or the bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of each of the plurality of zoned elevators can be changed, and wherein the elevator arrangement further comprises a lobby elevator, the range of movement of the elevator car of the lobby elevator differs from the ranges of movement of the elevator cars of the zoned elevators, and the stopping floors of the lobby elevator comprise a plurality of lobby floors, each of which is a stopping floor of one or more zoned elevators belonging to the plurality of zoned elevators.
15. The elevator arrangement according to claim 14, wherein the range of movement and the stopping floors of the lobby elevator differ from the ranges of movement and the stopping floors of the zoned elevators such that each zoned elevator has one or more stopping floors, which is not a stopping floor of the lobby elevator.
16. The elevator arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the lobby floors comprise one or more lobby floors, which is the topmost stopping floor of a zoned elevator belonging to the plurality of zoned elevators and/or the bottommost stopping floor of a zoned elevator belonging to the plurality of zoned elevators.
17. The elevator arrangement according to claim 14, wherein movement of the respective elevator cars above the top limit and below the bottom limit of the respective zoned elevator is mechanically prevented.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
(1) The invention will now be described mainly in connection with its preferred embodiments, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(12)
(13) The elevator arrangement presented comprises one or more elevators that are in the same elevator hoistway as a zoned elevator Z to be changed in respect of its range of movement and that are above and/or below the zoned elevator in question that is to be changed, which one or more elevators are also zoned elevators Z belonging to the aforementioned zoned elevator plurality and also to be changed in respect of their range of movement. In the embodiment presented all the zoned elevators Z presented can have their top limit and/or bottom limit of the range of movement of their elevator cars changed, but it is obvious that advantages would be obtained even if only some of the zoned elevators Z presented were to be changeable in this manner. In the solution presented the zoned elevators Z travel in two elevator hoistways that are beside each other, and the stopping floors of the lobby elevator L comprise, inter alia, lobby floors LF (floor 8, 14, 20), which is the stopping floor of two zoned elevators Z, which at least two zoned elevators have different stopping floors to each other, and in the embodiment presented also different ranges of movement. The common (preferably the only common) stopping floor of these two zoned elevators is the aforementioned lobby floor LF, and the ranges of movement of the aforementioned two zoned elevators extend from the lobby floor LF in opposite directions. The aforementioned plurality of zoned elevators Z comprises a number of this type of zoned elevator groups, of which each comprises at least two zoned elevators Z, which have different ranges of movement and at least one common stopping floor, which is also a stopping floor of the lobby elevator. The advantage of a common stopping floor is that in this way the number of stopping floors of the lobby elevator L can be kept low. The zoned elevators of the same zoned elevator group can, if necessary, be situated so that they have instead of one (as presented in
(14) The layout of the zoned elevators Z presented in the figure enables a re-arrangement of the flows of people simply. With the solution the route along which the floors can be reached can also be changed. Thus, for example, it is possible to even out the load of consecutive zoned elevators Z when heavy loading of some zoned elevator is noticed. Likewise an increase or decrease in the service speed of some floors becomes possible. More particularly when traffic movements on the floors changes, the transport capacity to some floors can be increased quickly. Likewise it might be advantageous to reduce the transport capacity to some other floors. The arrangement thus enables better prioritization of the floors than before. Changes can be caused by, inter alia, the changing needs of companies operating in the building or of residential floors. For example a need might arise for an elevator that has been in the use of a company to serve some additional floor. For example, when a company expands upwards or downwards in the building, there can be a need to extend a zoned elevator Z to stop, in addition to the earlier floors, also at the point of the new office floors of the company. The layout also simply enables companies operating in the building or residential floors to differentiate themselves from each other so that there is access to certain floors only with a certain zoned elevator. In this way e.g. the access control and management of a company is efficient, because a zoned elevator can be designated to a company operating on certain floors or to residential floors, which zoned elevator gives access to these floors and which zoned elevator only stops at these floors and at which floors the only elevators that stop are those that can only be used via access from a lobby floor LF. The layout presented is advantageous when the zoned elevators can be changed in respect of their range of movement, although the layout would leave ample free space in the hoistway, because the elevator arrangement is flexible for later needs for change in which it is desired to fill the hoistway more efficiently or, for one reason or another, to change the ranges of movement.
(15) The top limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of the zoned elevator of
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(17) The elevator arrangement presented comprises one or more elevators that are in the same elevator hoistway as each aforementioned zoned elevator Z to be changed in respect of its range of movement and that are above and/or below the zoned elevator in question that is to be changed, which one or more elevators are also zoned elevators belonging to the aforementioned zoned elevator plurality and also to be changed in respect of their range of movement. For achieving efficient filling of the elevator hoistway, the elevator arrangement comprises in the same hoistway, inter alia, two zoned elevators that are consecutive in the vertical direction, of which the bottommost stopping floor of the upper one is only one floor above the topmost stopping floor (=next floor) of the lower of the aforementioned two zoned elevators. The lobby elevator stops at least one stopping floor of both these zoned elevators. There are preferably a number of these types of zoned elevators consecutively, in which case space usage of the building is efficient.
(18) The layout of the zoned elevators Z presented in the figure enables a re-arrangement of the flows of people simply. More particularly, with the solution the route along which the floors can be reached can be changed. Thus, for example, it is possible to even out the load of consecutive zoned elevators Z when heavy loading of some zoned elevator is noticed. Likewise an increase or decrease in the service speed of some floors becomes possible. The arrangement thus enables better prioritization of the floors than before. The layout also simply enables the differentiation of companies operating in the building and residential floors from each other such that there is access to certain floors only with a certain zoned elevator, while at the same time access to all floors is however possible with a zoned elevator moving in the same elevator hoistway. Thus, for example, the access control of a company is effective, because a zoned elevator can be designated to a company operating on certain floors or to residential floors, which zoned elevator gives access to these floors and which zoned elevator only stops at these floors and at which floors the only elevators that stop are those that can only be used via access from the lobby floor LF of the zoned elevator in question. The layout presented is advantageous when the zoned elevators must be changed in respect of their range of movement, the elevator arrangement is flexible for later needs for changes because of which it is desired, for one reason or another, to change the ranges of movement. For example, when a company expands upwards or downwards in the building, there can be a need to extend a zoned elevator Z to stop, in addition to the earlier floors, also at the point of the new office floors of the company. In the embodiment presented all the zoned elevators presented can have the top limit and/or bottom limit of the range of movement of their elevator cars changed, but it is obvious that advantages would be obtained even if only some of the zoned elevators presented were to be changeable in this manner.
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(20) It is obvious that the changes presented in
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(22) In the embodiments presented, the zoned elevators (Z,Z) each have a top limit and a bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car, to above the top limit and to below the bottom limit of which range of movement travel of the elevator car of the zoned elevator (Z,Z) in question is mechanically prevented by the action of the support structures (3,4). Each zoned elevator (Z,Z) comprises vertically movable support structures (3,4) detachably supported in their position in the elevator hoistway, the vertical location of which in the elevator hoistway determines the location of the top limit/bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of the zoned elevator in question. The aforementioned support structures (3,4) are detachably supported in their position in the elevator hoistway on mounting structures (GR) functioning as a support base, above and/or below which mounting structures are corresponding mounting structures (GR) such that the support structures (3,4) detachably supported in their position can be detached from their mounting structures (GR) and displaced in the vertical direction and fixed again at a different height in the elevator hoistway (S) to the aforementioned mounting structures (GR) above or below. In this way shifting the support structures is quick, and large structural modifications do not need to be made to the area of the new location. More particularly the aforementioned support structures (3,4) comprise means (t) with which the aforementioned support structures (3,4) are detachably supported in their position on mounting structures (GR). The mounting structures comprise structures of the elevator hoistway itself or structures (such as guide rails) in the elevator hoistway, and above and/or below the aforementioned mounting structures are corresponding mounting structures such that the support structures (3,4) detachably supported in their position can be detached by opening the means (t) and displaced and fixed again at a different height in the elevator hoistway to the aforementioned mounting structures above or below. Above and below the mounting structures (GR, guide rails in the figures), on which the support structures are supported with the means t, are corresponding supporting mounting structures such that the support structures (3,4) detachably supported in their position can be detached by opening the means t and displaced and fixed again at a different height in the elevator hoistway to the aforementioned mounting structures above or below. The aforementioned mounting structures comprise a guide rail (GR) of an elevator and/or a guide rail bracket, which in the figures is illustrated with a dashed line describing the line formed by the guide rails. The guide rails of an elevator are generally rigid structures, such as metal pieces, guided by which the elevator car travels by the aid of guide shoes g in connection with the elevator car, as presented in
(23) A zoned elevator (Z,Z) can comprise the aforementioned support structures at the top end and/or at the bottom end of the range of movement of its elevator car. In
(24) In the solutions of
(25) The aforementioned support structures 3,4 in the solutions of
(26) The support structure 3 and/or 4 preferably comprises a walkway below the elevator car, which can thus form a servicing platform. This is particularly advantageous when the support structure in question comprises a hoisting machine M, because in this case servicing of the hoisting machine M can be performed while standing on the support structure.
(27) The means t are openable/closable means, which can be shifted between an open position and a closed position. They form compression means, which in the closed position compress the mounting structures GR from two sides, and in the open position do not compress the mounting structures from two sides. In the embodiment according to
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(29) The stopping floors of the lobby elevator L, at which thus the elevator car CL of the lobby elevator is able to stop and the passengers are able to transfer to the floor landing of the lobby floor LF, is marked with arrows at the point of the aperture leading from the hoistway S to the landing. The stopping floors of the zoned elevator are marked correspondingly. The floors from which there is no passage from an elevator car of the lobby elevator L to a floor landing are marked with the reference number X. On these floors from the elevator hoistway S of the lobby elevator L an access opening is arranged to lead to a floor, which is not a stopping floor of the lobby elevator L, which access opening is provided with a locked door b and/or covered with a removable cover b for taking it into use later, more particularly when later the floor in question is changed into a stopping floor of the lobby elevator. Thus if it is desired to change the location of the common stopping floor of a zoned elevator Z,Z and the lobby elevator, it can be quickly implemented without radical modification work on the hoistway of the lobby elevator. In this case also passage from the floors at which the lobby elevator L does not stop to the hoistway S can be simply prevented. When a removable cover b, e.g. a plate, is used, which is decorated according to the surrounding space, people visiting the floor do not think the passageway in question is available for gaining access to the elevator car. For example, if it were desired to change the range of movement of the upper zoned elevator Z,Z of
(30) In the method according to the invention an elevator arrangement that has been in normal passenger traffic use is re-adjusted. The elevator arrangement comprises a plurality of elevators in a building, which plurality comprises a plurality of zoned elevators (Z,Z) in passenger service use moving in an elevator hoistway, which have different ranges of movement of the elevator car in the building to each other with respect to the top limit and/or the bottom limit, and which zoned elevators (Z,Z) each have a top limit and/or a bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car, to above the top limit and to below the bottom limit of which range of movement travel of the elevator car of the zoned elevator (Z,Z) in question is prevented. The location, in relation to the building, of the top limit and/or bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car of each aforementioned zoned elevator (Z,Z) can be changed in the vertical direction. In the method a zoned elevator Z,Z that is in use, which has a range of movement that can be changed with respect to the location of the top limit and/or bottom limit, and which is in use to serve passengers and/or to transport freight, is removed from the aforementioned use, after which the range of movement of the elevator car (C.sub.Z) of the zoned elevator in question is changed to reach to a different height in the elevator hoistway (S) by changing the vertical location in relation to the building of the top limit and/or the bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car (C.sub.Z) of the zoned elevator (Z,Z) in question. After this the zoned elevator Z,Z in question is taken back into the aforementioned use. In this manner the ranges of movement of the plurality of zoned elevators Z,Z can be changed between the aforementioned removal from the aforementioned use and the taking into use. At the same time the stopping floors of the elevator car of the zoned elevator Z,Z in question is changed, by adding and/or removing stopping floors. This can be done with some method according to prior art, e.g. by reprogramming the zoned elevator control.
(31) Each zoned elevator Z,Z of the method can be implemented in practice in one of the manners described in this application, such as in one of the manners presented in
(32) Preferably in the method the vertical location of the top limit and/or the bottom limit of the range of movement of the elevator car (Cz) of each zoned elevator (Z,Z) having its range of movement changed is changed by displacing in the vertical direction the means (3,4) determining the location of the top limit/bottom limit of the range of movement, which means (3,4) are detachably supported in their position in the elevator hoistway (S). Thus, for example, in the solution of
(33) A zoned elevator, the range of movement of which is changed, can have a corresponding zoned elevator at least above or below it, the range of movement of which is changed in the manner specified above, in which case the lower of these has a range of movement to be changed at least from the location of the top limit, and the upper of these has a range of movement to be changed at least from the location of the bottom limit, and of these the top limit of the range of movement of the lower zoned elevator and the bottom limit of the upper zoned elevator are changed in the same direction.
(34) In the solution of
(35) Preferably in the method the aforementioned means (3,4), which are preferably support structures of the zoned elevator (Z,Z) in question, are detached from the mounting structures (GR) functioning as a support mounting, above and/or below which mounting structures (GR) are corresponding mounting structures (GR), and the means (3,4) are displaced in the vertical direction and the means (3,4) are fixed again at a different height in the elevator hoistway (S) to the aforementioned corresponding mounting structures (GR) above or below. In
(36) In the method the means (3 and/or 4) are displaced a certain distance in the vertical direction, which is preferably a floor-to-floor distance of the building or a multiple of a floor-to-floor distance, in which case the range of movement of the elevator car remains advantageous from the viewpoint of floor-to-floor distances. Preferably a zoned elevator Z,Z comprises the aforementioned means (3,4) at the top end and/or at the bottom end of its range of movement.
(37) Preferably the elevator arrangement also comprises a lobby elevator (L,L), the range of movement of the elevator car of which differs from the ranges of movement of the aforementioned zoned elevators (Z, Z), and the stopping floors of which lobby elevator (L) comprise a plurality of lobby floors (LF), each of which is a stopping floor of one or more zoned elevators (Z,Z) belonging to the aforementioned zoned elevator plurality, and that from the elevator hoistway (S) of the lobby elevator (L) an access opening is arranged to lead to one or more floors, which is not a stopping floor of the lobby elevator (L), which access opening is provided with a door b and/or covered with a removable cover b (for taking it into use later, more particularly when later the floor in question is changed into a stopping floor of the lobby elevator), and that in the method the aforementioned floor, which is not a stopping floor of the lobby elevator (L), is changed into a stopping floor of the lobby elevator (L) and of a zoned elevator (Z,Z), in which case preferably the aforementioned possible cover b is removed, or the possible locking of the door b is removed, or the aforementioned possible cover b is removed and a door is installed.
(38) The new lobby floor can be a floor, to which a zoned elevator has, with the method described above, been brought to reach. Prefabricated openings leading to the levels of the elevator hoistway ensure rapid convertibility of a lobby elevator. In this way a lobby elevator and a zoned elevator can be quickly brought to have a new common stopping floor, i.e. a new lobby floor.
(39) A zoned elevator Z,Z can comprise roping 2. The roping can be replaced in connection with changing a range of movement. The need to change a range of movement generally arises rarely (e.g. at intervals of a few years), so in connection with the re-adjustment method also the ropes can be replaced. This is also advantageous because the rope lengths can at the same time be configured to be suited from the viewpoint of the new range of movement. Configuring the rope lengths could alternatively be implemented such that rope is fed into the elevator system or removed from the elevator system according to need, depending on whether the range of movement will increase or decrease. This could be implemented by shifting rope between the rope storage and the elevator system, which rope travels via an openable rope clamp between the rope storage and the elevator system. The rope storage can be in the proximity of the rope clamp of the rope, e.g. in connection with the elevator car in
(40) The elevators presented can be installed in a building. The building can be of essentially the height presented, in which case the elevator arrangement specified serves essentially the whole height of the building. In this case preferably the lobby floor of the lobby elevator is the entrance floor of the building. The building could, however, also be taller. The building can comprise other elevators also, e.g. there can be a so-called shuttle elevator or other elevator in the building, which for its part feeds passengers to a lobby elevator L, in which case the floor 1 of
(41) Preferably the aforementioned support structures (3,4) are between floor landing openings leading to consecutive floor landings, preferably above the top surface of the opening of the lower opening and below the sill of the opening of the upper opening. In this way the elevator cars of immediately consecutive zoned elevators are able to drive close to each other. Preferably therefore the elevator arrangement according to
(42) In the embodiment of
(43) The elevator arrangement of
(44) It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that in developing the technology the basic concept of the invention can be implemented in many different ways. The invention and the embodiments of it are not therefore limited to the examples described above, but instead they may be varied within the scope of the claims.