Device for granulating melt material

Abstract

A device for producing pellets from a melt material. The device can have a perforated plate with nozzles from which a melt material emerges. Located opposite the perforated plate is a cutting chamber with a motor-driven cutter arrangement having a cutter head with at least one blade, and a cutter shaft. A coolant is introduced into the cutting chamber from an inlet apparatus. The inlet apparatus has a separate inlet chamber that circumferentially encloses the cutting chamber in the area of rotation of the at least one blade, and has an adjustable annular inlet nozzle arrangement. Coolant is introduced into the cutting chamber circumferentially and substantially radially inward from the outside. A substantially centripetal flow of the coolant is produced in the area of rotation, and the coolant and the pellets are conveyed to an outlet of the cutting chamber.

Claims

1. A device for producing pellets from a melt material, the device comprising: a. a perforated plate with a plurality of nozzles from which a melt material emerges; b. a motor-driven cutter arrangement with a cutter head located opposite the perforated plate, wherein the cutter head comprises at least one blade and a cutter shaft and is adapted for the at least one blade of the cutter head to pass over the plurality of nozzles in a rotating manner, thereby cutting the melt material into pellets; c. a cutting chamber located within a housing comprising an outer housing part spaced from an inner housing part, the inner housing part circumferentially defining the cutting chamber and the inner and outer housing parts running parallel to one another in a direction extending longitudinally down the length of the cutting chamber wherein the cutting chamber adjoins the perforated plate and encloses the at least one blade of the cutter head; and d. an inlet apparatus in fluid communication with the cutting chamber for introducing a coolant into the cutting chamber, wherein the inlet apparatus comprises: (i) an inlet chamber that circumferentially encloses the cutting chamber in an area of a rotation of the at least one blade; and (ii) an inlet nozzle arrangement in fluid communication with each of the inlet chamber and the cutting chamber, wherein the inlet nozzle arrangement introduces the coolant to the cutting chamber circumferentially and substantially radially inward, and further wherein the inlet nozzle arrangement is an annular slot nozzle with an adjustable slot width, wherein the adjustable slot width is adjustable by means of displacement of a wall element that encloses the cutting chamber in the area of rotation of the at least one blade, the wall element being connected to the inner housing part and having a first nozzle surface facing away from the perforated plate, and wherein the wall element is configured to be displaced in an axial direction of the nozzle arrangement corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the cutting chamber relative to the outer housing part and relative to a nozzle surface of the inlet nozzle arrangement present on a side of the perforated plate, the axial displacement of the wall element being accomplished by means of each of the inner housing part, an inner ring downstream longitudinally from the inner housing part, and a rotatable Vernier screw arranged circumferentially outward from the inner ring, wherein a substantially centripetal flow of the coolant is produced in the area of rotation of the at least one blade, thereby conveying the coolant and pellets formed from the melt material to an outlet of the cutting chamber.

2. The device for producing pellets of claim 1, wherein the annular slot nozzle is lined with a thermally insulating material or a nonstick material.

3. The device for producing pellets of claim 2, wherein the thermally insulating material or the nonstick material comprises: a. a tetrafluoroethylene; b. a polytetrafluoroethylene; or c. a vitreous enamel.

4. The device for producing pellets of claim 1, wherein the inlet chamber is lined with a thermally insulating material or a nonstick material.

5. The device for producing pellets of claim 4, wherein the thermally insulating material or the nonstick material comprises: a. a tetrafluoroethylene; b. a polytetrafluoroethylene; or c. a vitreous enamel.

6. The device for producing pellets of claim 1, wherein the inlet nozzle arrangement and the at least one blade are configured to direct the pellets against a wall of the cutting chamber at a desired angle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The detailed description will be better understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a schematic, longitudinal cross-sectional view of a pelletizing device according to one embodiment of the invention.

(3) The present embodiments are detailed below with reference to the listed FIGURE.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(4) Before explaining the present apparatus in detail, it is to be understood that the apparatus is not limited to the particular embodiments and that it can be practiced or carried out in various ways.

(5) Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis of the claims and as a representative basis for teaching persons having ordinary skill in the art to variously employ the present invention.

(6) The present invention relates to a device for producing pellets from a melt material. The device can have a perforated plate with nozzles located therein from which the melt material emerges. A motor-driven cutter arrangement having a cutter head with at least one blade and a cutter shaft can be located opposite the perforated plate. The at least one blade of the cutter head passes over the nozzles in the perforated plate in a rotating manner and cuts pellets of the melt material emerging there.

(7) The device can have a cutting chamber in a housing. The chamber can adjoin the perforated plate and enclose the at least one blade of the cutter arrangement. A coolant such as air or water can be introduced into the cutting chamber from an inlet apparatus so that in the process the pellets of the melt material are solidified in the coolant.

(8) The inlet apparatus can have a separate inlet chamber that circumferentially encloses the cutting chamber in the area of rotation of the at least one blade, an inlet nozzle arrangement located circumferentially around the cutting chamber between the inlet chamber and the cutting chamber. Coolant can therefore be introduced there into the cutting chamber circumferentially from different sides in a substantially radially inward manner.

(9) A substantially centripetal flow of the coolant is produced in the area of rotation, and subsequently the coolant and the pellets are conveyed to an outlet of the cutting chamber. According to the invention, in this design the inlet nozzle arrangement is implemented as an annular slot nozzle with an adjustable slot width, allowing for adjustment of coolant flow, and selection of pellet sizes through such adjustment.

(10) With the present invention, it is possible to adjust the volume flow rate of the cooling and transport medium by adjusting the slot width of a slot nozzle. Persons having ordinary skill in the art will be able to select a flow rate such that the pellets are immediately separated after cutting, and can be accomplished at very high rates.

(11) The slot nozzle, the inlet chamber, or both can be lined with a thermally insulating material or a nonstick material, such as a tetrafluoroethylene, a polytetrafluoroethylene, often referred to as Teflon. The lining can also be a vitreous enamel. By using such an insulant, the coolant passing through there can be protected from unwanted heating. Nonstick linings can prevent clogging of the slot nozzle by deposits of melt material or other debris that can accumulate there.

(12) The invention is explained in detail below by way of example with reference to the attached FIGURE and with reference to the cited examples.

(13) Turning now to the FIGURE, FIG. 1 is a schematic, longitudinal cross-sectional view of a pelletizing device according to one embodiment of the invention.

(14) FIG. 1 schematically shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a device for pelletizing melt material, such as a pharmaceutical melt material.

(15) The pelletizing device shown schematically in FIG. 1 has a perforated plate 2 with a plurality of nozzles 1 provided therein. The arrangement of the nozzles 1 can be substantially rotationally symmetric and the remaining design of the device can also be substantially rotationally symmetric.

(16) A cutter arrangement with at least one blade 3 can be place adjacent the perforated plate 2. The cutter arrangement can have a blade carrier 4, located on a blade shaft 5. The cutter arrangement is driven by a motor (not shown in FIG. 1), so that the at least one blade 3 passes over the nozzles 1 in the perforated plate 2 and in so doing cuts pellets melt material emerging from the nozzles 2.

(17) The melt material can be melted in a conventional manner and can be transported, for example by an extruder or a melt pump (not shown in FIG. 1), to the area of the perforated plate 2 and be forced out of the nozzles 1 there. The device can have a cutting chamber 7 adjoining the perforated plate 2 in a housing 6 with an outer housing region 61 and an inner housing region 62.

(18) During operation, the cutting chamber 7 can be filled with a coolant, such as air or water that also flows therethrough. The cutting chamber 7 can enclose the at least one blade 3 and the blade carrier as well as at least a portion of the blade shaft 5. The blade shaft 5 can be passed out of the housing 6 in the part of the housing facing away from the perforated plate 2 in a fluid-tight manner, and a motor (not shown in FIG. 1) can rotationally drive the at least one blade 3 via the cutter shaft 5.

(19) The inlet apparatus can be provided having a separate inlet chamber 8 that circumferentially encloses the cutting chamber 7 in the area of rotation of the at least one blade 3, and having an inlet nozzle arrangement 9 placed to extend circumferentially between the inlet chamber 8 and the cutting chamber 7.

(20) The inlet nozzle arrangement 9 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a circumferentially extending annular gap nozzle with an adjustable nozzle width that is constant over the circumference. In the embodiment shown, the inlet chamber 8 has a cross-section that decreases over its circumference, i.e., circumferentially, in the direction of rotation of the at least one blade 3, starting from an inlet opening 10 for the coolant in the inlet chamber 8.

(21) In this embodiment, a circumferentially uniform flow rate of coolant flows through the inlet nozzle arrangement 9. The inlet nozzle arrangement 9 there can be implemented as a throttling device by adjusting the nozzle width, through which the coolant adiabatically expands and cools.

(22) Due to the annular design of the inlet nozzle arrangement 9 between the inlet chamber 8 and the cutting chamber 7, the coolant is introduced into the cutting chamber 7 circumferentially from all sides substantially radially inward from the outside. In this process, a substantially centripetal flow of the coolant is produced in the area of rotation of the at least one blade 3.

(23) The inlet nozzle arrangement 9 in this embodiment is designed as an annular slot nozzle with adjustable slot width such that in the circumferential direction it is always possible for the coolant to flow from all regions of the circumferential inlet chamber 8.

(24) The adjustability of the slot width of the inlet nozzle arrangement 9 can result from a possible displacement of the wall element 6c that encloses the cutting chamber 7 at least in the area of rotation of the at least one blade 3.

(25) The wall element 6c can have a first nozzle surface facing away from the perforated plate 2, and can be displaced in the axial direction of the arrangement as a whole (double-headed arrow in FIG. 1) relative to the outer housing part 6a, and thus also relative to the nozzle surface of the inlet nozzle arrangement 9 present on the side of the perforated plate 2. This axial movement can be accomplished by means of the inner housing parts 6b connected thereto, an inner ring 14, as well as a rotatable Vernier screw 13 in this embodiment (double-headed arrow in FIG. 1).

(26) Other adjustment means can be substituted. For example, instead of the arrangement shown with the Vernier screw 13, axial adjustment of the slot width of the inlet nozzle arrangement 9 can also be implemented through a gate guide in the housing 6 (not shown in FIG. 1).

(27) By means of the adjustable slot width, the geometry of the inlet nozzle arrangement can be selected such that the inlet nozzle arrangement can serve as a throttling arrangement for the cooling fluid entering the cutting chamber 7 through it. The coolant adiabatically expands, and thus cools, while passing therethrough when the slot width is suitable.

(28) An outlet 11 can be located in the region of the cutting chamber 7 facing away from the inlet apparatus. After the rotation region, the coolant with the pellets located therein flows onward into the region of the outlet 11 of the cutting chamber 7, where they are directed against a wall of the cutting chamber 7 at a desired angle, such as 10 degrees or less, so that a rolling motion is imposed on the pellets of melt material located in the coolant there.

(29) The device shown in FIG. 1 can be used for manufacturing pharmaceutical products or pellets from a suitable melt material.

(30) While these embodiments have been described with emphasis on the embodiments, it should be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the embodiments might be practiced other than as specifically described herein.