ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH COMPRESSIBLE WAIST CONTAINMENT MEMBER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
20180104116 ยท 2018-04-19
Inventors
- David F. Bishop (Appleton, WI)
- Patsy A. Benedict (Omro, WI, US)
- Joseph D. Coenen (Kaukauna, WI, US)
- Kaitlyn E. Mast (Shipshewana, IN, US)
- Michael J. Faulks (Neenah, WI, US)
Cpc classification
A61F13/15699
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2013/49486
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/49466
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2013/49493
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61F13/15
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
An absorbent article (10, 110, 210) can include a chassis (11) and a waist containment member (54). The waist containment member (54) can be disposed on the body facing surface (19) of the chassis (11). The waist containment member (54) can include a proximal portion (76) and a distal portion (78). The proximal portion (76) can be coupled to the body facing surface (19) of the chassis (11). The distal portion (78) can include a body facing surface (78a), a garment facing surface (78b), and a free edge (88). In some embodiments, the waist containment member (54) can further include a compressible member (87) coupled to the distal portion (78) of the waist containment member (54).
Claims
1. An absorbent article including a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region, a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis, the absorbent article comprising: a chassis including an absorbent body, the chassis including a body facing surface; a waist containment member disposed on the body facing surface of the chassis, the waist containment member comprising: a proximal portion being coupled to the body facing surface of the chassis; a distal portion including a body facing surface, a garment facing surface, and a free edge, the distal portion being free to move with respect to the chassis when the absorbent article is in a relaxed configuration; and a compressible member coupled to the distal portion, the compressible member wrapping at least a portion of the body facing surface of the distal portion and only a portion of the garment facing surface of the distal portion.
2. An absorbent article including a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region, a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis, the absorbent article comprising: a chassis including an absorbent body, the chassis including a body facing surface; a waist containment member disposed on the body facing surface of the chassis, the waist containment member comprising: a proximal portion being coupled to the body facing surface of the chassis; a distal portion including a body facing surface, a garment facing surface, and a free edge, the distal portion being free to move with respect to the chassis when the absorbent article is in a relaxed configuration; at least one elastic member, the at least one elastic member being disposed in the distal portion of the waist containment member; and a compressible member coupled to the distal portion, the compressible member being longitudinally aligned with the at least one elastic member.
3. An absorbent article including a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region, a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis, the absorbent article comprising: a chassis including an absorbent body, the chassis including a body facing surface; a waist containment member disposed on the body facing surface of the chassis in the rear waist region of the absorbent article, the waist containment member comprising: a proximal portion being coupled to the body facing surface of the chassis; a distal portion including a body facing surface and a garment facing surface defining a thickness therebetween, the distal portion further including a free edge, a fold separating the distal portion from the proximal portion, the distal portion being free to move with respect to the chassis when the absorbent article is in a relaxed configuration, the thickness of the distal portion near the free edge being at least about four millimeters, the waist containment member comprising a material that is compressible such that the distal portion is configured to fill at least a portion of a gluteal depression of a wearer.
4. The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein a fold separates the distal portion from the proximal portion.
5. The absorbent article of claim 2, wherein the compressible member is laterally aligned with the at least one elastic member.
6. The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the chassis further comprises a bodyside liner and an outer cover, the absorbent body being disposed between the bodyside liner and the outer cover.
7. The absorbent article of claim 6, wherein the bodyside liner includes a body facing surface, and wherein the proximal portion of the waist containment member is coupled to the body facing surface of the bodyside liner.
8. The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the waist containment member further comprises a first longitudinal side edge and a second longitudinal side edge, the compressible member extending substantially from the first longitudinal side edge to the second longitudinal side edge.
9. The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the compressible member is located only in a central lateral region of the waist containment member.
10. The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the compressible member includes a thickness near the free edge of the distal portion of the waist containment member, the thickness being at least about four millimeters.
11. The absorbent article of claim 1, further comprising a rear waist edge in the rear waist region, and wherein the free edge of the distal portion of the waist containment member is between about 30.0 mm and about 50.0 mm from the rear waist edge of the absorbent article when the absorbent article is in a stretched, laid flat configuration.
12. The absorbent article of claim 1, wherein the waist containment member is in the rear waist region of the absorbent article.
13. The absorbent article of claim 1, further comprising: a pair of containment flaps including a first containment flap and a second containment flap, the first containment flap being on a first side of the longitudinal axis and the second containment flap being on a second side of the longitudinal axis, the first and second containment flap each comprising: a base portion including a proximal end and a distal end; and a projection portion configured to extend away from the body facing surface of the absorbent assembly in at least the crotch region when the absorbent article is in a relaxed condition, the projection portion being separated from the base portion at the proximal end of the base portion.
14. The absorbent article of claim 13, wherein the proximal portion of the waist containment member is disposed over the base portion of the first and second containment flaps.
15. The absorbent article of claim 13, wherein the proximal portion of the waist containment member is disposed under the base portion of the first and second containment flaps.
16. The absorbent article of claim 5, wherein the compressible member is bonded to the body facing side of the distal portion of the waist containment member.
17. The absorbent article of claim 5, wherein the compressible member is bonded to the garment facing side of the distal portion of the waist containment member.
18. The absorbent article of claim 5, wherein the compressible member wraps the free edge of the waist containment member and is bonded to both the body facing side and the garment facing side of the distal portion of the waist containment member.
19. The absorbent article of claim 3, wherein the waist containment member further comprises at least one elastic member, the at least one elastic member being disposed near the free edge of the distal portion of the waist containment member, the elastic member including a thickness of at least about 4.0 mm.
20.-26. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010] A full and enabling disclosure thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth more particularly in the remainder of the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures in which:
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[0030] Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0031] In an embodiment, the present disclosure is generally directed towards an absorbent article having a waist containment member. Each example is provided by way of explanation and is not meant as a limitation. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment or figure can be used on another embodiment or figure to yield yet another embodiment. It is intended that the present disclosure include such modifications and variations.
[0032] When introducing elements of the present disclosure or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof, the articles a, an, the and said are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms comprising, including and having are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. Many modifications and variations of the present disclosure can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments described above should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
Definitions
[0033] The term absorbent article refers herein to an article which may be placed against or in proximity to the body (i.e., contiguous with the body) of the wearer to absorb and contain various liquid, solid, and semi-solid exudates discharged from the body. Such absorbent articles, as described herein, are intended to be discarded after a limited period of use instead of being laundered or otherwise restored for reuse. It is to be understood that the present disclosure is applicable to various disposable absorbent articles, including, but not limited to, diapers, diaper pants, training pants, youth pants, swim pants, feminine hygiene products, including, but not limited to, menstrual pads or pants, incontinence products, medical garments, surgical pads and bandages, other personal care or health care garments, and the like without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0034] The term acquisition layer refers herein to a layer capable of accepting and temporarily holding liquid body exudates to decelerate and diffuse a surge or gush of the liquid body exudates and to subsequently release the liquid body exudates therefrom into another layer or layers of the absorbent article.
[0035] The term bonded or coupled refers herein to the joining, adhering, connecting, attaching, or the like, of two elements. Two elements will be considered bonded or coupled together when they are joined, adhered, connected, attached, or the like, directly to one another or indirectly to one another, such as when each is directly bonded to intermediate elements. The bonding or coupling of one element to another can occur via continuous or intermittent bonds.
[0036] The term carded web refers herein to a web containing natural or synthetic staple length fibers typically having fiber lengths less than about 100 mm. Bales of staple fibers can undergo an opening process to separate the fibers which are then sent to a carding process which separates and combs the fibers to align them in the machine direction after which the fibers are deposited onto a moving wire for further processing. Such webs are usually subjected to some type of bonding process such as thermal bonding using heat and/or pressure. In addition to or in lieu thereof, the fibers may be subject to adhesive processes to bind the fibers together such as by the use of powder adhesives. The carded web may be subjected to fluid entangling, such as hydroentangling, to further intertwine the fibers and thereby improve the integrity of the carded web. Carded webs, due to the fiber alignment in the machine direction, once bonded, will typically have more machine direction strength than cross machine direction strength.
[0037] The term film refers herein to a thermoplastic film made using an extrusion and/or forming process, such as a cast film or blown film extrusion process. The term includes apertured films, slit films, and other porous films which constitute liquid transfer films, as well as films which do not transfer fluids, such as, but not limited to, barrier films, filled films, breathable films, and oriented films.
[0038] The term gsm refers herein to grams per square meter.
[0039] The term hydrophilic refers herein to fibers or the surfaces of fibers which are wetted by aqueous liquids in contact with the fibers. The degree of wetting of the materials can, in turn, be described in terms of the contact angles and the surface tensions of the liquids and materials involved. Equipment and techniques suitable for measuring the wettability of particular fiber materials or blends of fiber materials can be provided by Cahn SFA-222 Surface Force Analyzer System, or a substantially equivalent system. When measured with this system, fibers having contact angles less than 90 are designated wettable or hydrophilic, and fibers having contact angles greater than 90 are designated nonwettable or hydrophobic.
[0040] The term liquid impermeable refers herein to a layer or multi-layer laminate in which liquid body exudates, such as urine, will not pass through the layer or laminate, under ordinary use conditions, in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the layer or laminate at the point of liquid contact.
[0041] The term liquid permeable refers herein to any material that is not liquid impermeable.
[0042] The term meltblown refers herein to fibers formed by extruding a molten thermoplastic material through a plurality of fine, usually circular, die capillaries as molten threads or filaments into converging high velocity heated gas (e.g., air) streams which attenuate the filaments of molten thermoplastic material to reduce their diameter, which can be a microfiber diameter. Thereafter, the meltblown fibers are carried by the high velocity gas stream and are deposited on a collecting surface to form a web of randomly dispersed meltblown fibers. Such a process is disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,849,241 to Butin et al., which is incorporated herein by reference. Meltblown fibers are microfibers which may be continuous or discontinuous, are generally smaller than about 0.6 denier, and may be tacky and self-bonding when deposited onto a collecting surface.
[0043] The term nonwoven refers herein to materials and webs of material which are formed without the aid of a textile weaving or knitting process. The materials and webs of materials can have a structure of individual fibers, filaments, or threads (collectively referred to as fibers) which can be interlaid, but not in an identifiable manner as in a knitted fabric. Nonwoven materials or webs can be formed from many processes such as, but not limited to, meltblowing processes, spunbonding processes, carded web processes, etc.
[0044] The term pliable refers herein to materials which are compliant and which will readily conform to the general shape and contours of the wearer's body.
[0045] The term spunbond refers herein to small diameter fibers which are formed by extruding molten thermoplastic material as filaments from a plurality of fine capillaries of a spinnerette having a circular or other configuration, with the diameter of the extruded filaments then being rapidly reduced by a conventional process such as, for example, eductive drawing, and processes that are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,340,563 to Appel et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,692,618 to Dorschner et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,802,817 to Matsuki et al., U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,338,992 and 3,341,394 to Kinney, U.S. Pat. No. 3,502,763 to Hartmann, U.S. Pat. No. 3,502,538 to Peterson, and U.S. Pat. No. 3,542,615 to Dobo et al., each of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. Spunbond fibers are generally continuous and often have average deniers larger than about 0.3, and in an embodiment, between about 0.6, 5 and 10 and about 15, 20 and 40. Spunbond fibers are generally not tacky when they are deposited on a collecting surface.
[0046] The term superabsorbent refers herein to a water-swellable, water-insoluble organic or inorganic material capable, under the most favorable conditions, of absorbing at least about 15 times its weight and, in an embodiment, at least about 30 times its weight, in an aqueous solution containing 0.9 weight percent sodium chloride. The superabsorbent materials can be natural, synthetic and modified natural polymers and materials. In addition, the superabsorbent materials can be inorganic materials, such as silica gels, or organic compounds, such as cross-linked polymers.
[0047] The term thermoplastic refers herein to a material which softens and which can be shaped when exposed to heat and which substantially returns to a non-softened condition when cooled.
[0048] The term user or caregiver refers herein to one who fits an absorbent article, such as, but not limited to, a diaper, diaper pant, training pant, youth pant, incontinent product, or other absorbent article about the wearer of one of these absorbent articles. A user and a wearer can be one and the same person.
[0049] Absorbent Article:
[0050] Referring to
[0051] The absorbent article 10 illustrated in
[0052] The absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can have a pair of longitudinal side edges 18, 20, and a pair of opposite waist edges, respectively designated front waist edge 22 and rear waist edge 24. The front waist region 12 can be contiguous with the front waist edge 22 and the rear waist region 14 can be contiguous with the rear waist edge 24. The longitudinal side edges 18, 20 can extend from the front waist edge 22 to the rear waist edge 24. The longitudinal side edges 18, 20 can extend in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction 30 for their entire length, such as for the absorbent articles 10, 110 illustrated in
[0053] The front waist region 12 can include the portion of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 that, when worn, is positioned at least in part on the front of the wearer while the rear waist region 14 can include the portion of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 that, when worn, is positioned at least in part on the back of the wearer. The crotch region 16 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can include the portion of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 that, when worn, is positioned between the legs of the wearer and can partially cover the lower torso of the wearer. The waist edges, 22 and 24, of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 are configured to encircle the waist of the wearer and together define a central waist opening 23 (as labeled in
[0054] The absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can include an outer cover 26 and a bodyside liner 28. The outer cover 26 and the bodyside liner 28 can form a portion of the chassis 11. In an embodiment, the bodyside liner 28 can be bonded to the outer cover 26 in a superposed relation by any suitable means such as, but not limited to, adhesives, ultrasonic bonds, thermal bonds, pressure bonds, or other conventional techniques. As an example,
[0055] The chassis 11 can include an absorbent body 34. The absorbent body 34 can be disposed between the outer cover 26 and the bodyside liner 28. The absorbent body 34 can have longitudinal edges, 36 and 38, which, in an embodiment, can form portions of the longitudinal side edges, 18 and 20, respectively, of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. The absorbent body 34 can have a first end edge 40 that is opposite a second end edge 42, respectively, which, in an embodiment, can form portions of the waist edges, 22 and 24, respectively, of the absorbent article 10, 110. In some embodiments, the first end edge 40 can be in the front waist region 12. In some embodiments, the second end edge 42 can be in the rear waist region 14. In an embodiment, the absorbent body 34 can have a length and width that are the same as or less than the length and width of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. The bodyside liner 28, the outer cover 26, and the absorbent body 34 can form part of an absorbent assembly 44. In the absorbent article 210 of
[0056] The absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can be configured to contain and/or absorb liquid, solid, and semi-solid body exudates discharged from the wearer. In some embodiments, containment flaps 50, 52 can be configured to provide a barrier to the lateral flow of body exudates. To further enhance containment and/or absorption of body exudates, the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can suitably include a waist containment member 54. In some embodiments, the waist containment member 54 can be disposed in the rear waist region 14 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. Although not depicted herein, it is contemplated that the waist containment member 54 can be additionally or alternatively disposed in the front waist region 12 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210.
[0057] The waist containment member 54 can be disposed on the body facing surface 19 of the chassis 11 to help contain and/or absorb body exudates. In some embodiments, such as in the absorbent articles 10, 110 depicted in
[0058] The absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can further include leg elastic members 60, 62 as are known to those skilled in the art. The leg elastic members 60, 62 can be attached to the outer cover 26 and/or the bodyside liner 28 along the opposite longitudinal side edges, 18 and 20, and positioned in the crotch region 16 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. The leg elastic members 60, 62 can be parallel to the longitudinal axis 29 as shown in
[0059] Additional details regarding each of these elements of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 described herein can be found below and with reference to the Figures.
[0060] Outer Cover:
[0061] The outer cover 26 and/or portions thereof can be breathable and/or liquid impermeable. The outer cover 26 and/or portions thereof can be elastic, stretchable, or non-stretchable. The outer cover 26 may be constructed of a single layer, multiple layers, laminates, spunbond fabrics, films, meltblown fabrics, elastic netting, microporous webs, bonded-carded webs or foams provided by elastomeric or polymeric materials. In an embodiment, for example, the outer cover 26 can be constructed of a microporous polymeric film, such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
[0062] In an embodiment, the outer cover 26 can be a single layer of a liquid impermeable material, such as a polymeric film. In an embodiment, the outer cover 26 can be suitably stretchable, and more suitably elastic, in at least the lateral direction 32 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. In an embodiment, the outer cover 26 can be stretchable, and more suitably elastic, in both the lateral 32 and the longitudinal 30 directions. In an embodiment, the outer cover 26 can be a multi-layered laminate in which at least one of the layers is liquid impermeable. In some embodiments, the outer cover 26 can be a two layer construction, including an outer layer (not shown) and an inner layer (not shown) which can be bonded together such as by a laminate adhesive. Suitable laminate adhesives can be applied continuously or intermittently as beads, a spray, parallel swirls, or the like, but it is to be understood that the inner layer can be bonded to the outer layer by other bonding methods, including, but not limited to, ultrasonic bonds, thermal bonds, pressure bonds, or the like.
[0063] The outer layer of the outer cover 26 can be any suitable material and may be one that provides a generally cloth-like texture or appearance to the wearer. An example of such material can be a 100% polypropylene bonded-carded web with a diamond bond pattern available from Sandler A.G., Germany, such as 30 gsm Sawabond 4185 or equivalent. Another example of material suitable for use as an outer layer of an outer cover 26 can be a 20 gsm spunbond polypropylene non-woven web. The outer layer may also be constructed of the same materials from which the bodyside liner 28 can be constructed as described herein.
[0064] The liquid impermeable inner layer of the outer cover 26 (or the liquid impermeable outer cover 26 where the outer cover 26 is of a single-layer construction) can be either vapor permeable (i.e., breathable) or vapor impermeable. The liquid impermeable inner layer (or the liquid impermeable outer cover 26 where the outer cover 26 is of a single-layer construction) can be manufactured from a thin plastic film. The liquid impermeable inner layer (or the liquid impermeable outer cover 26 where the outer cover 26 is of a single-layer construction) can inhibit liquid body exudates from leaking out of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 and wetting articles, such as bed sheets and clothing, as well as the wearer and caregiver.
[0065] In some embodiments, where the outer cover 26 is of a single layer construction, it can be embossed and/or matte finished to provide a more cloth-like texture or appearance. The outer cover 26 can permit vapors to escape from the absorbent article 10 while preventing liquids from passing through. A suitable liquid impermeable, vapor permeable material can be composed of a microporous polymer film or a non-woven material which has been coated or otherwise treated to impart a desired level of liquid impermeability.
[0066] Absorbent Body:
[0067] The absorbent body 34 can be suitably constructed to be generally compressible, conformable, pliable, non-irritating to the wearer's skin and capable of absorbing and retaining liquid body exudates. The absorbent body 34 can be manufactured in a wide variety of sizes and shapes (for example, rectangular, trapezoidal, T-shape, I-shape, hourglass shape, etc.) and from a wide variety of materials. The size and the absorbent capacity of the absorbent body 34 should be compatible with the size of the intended wearer (infants to adults) and the liquid loading imparted by the intended use of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. The absorbent body 34 can have a length and width that can be less than or equal to the length and width of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210.
[0068] In an embodiment, the absorbent body 34 can be composed of a web material of hydrophilic fibers, cellulosic fibers (e.g., wood pulp fibers), natural fibers, synthetic fibers, woven or nonwoven sheets, scrim netting or other stabilizing structures, superabsorbent material, binder materials, surfactants, selected hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials, pigments, lotions, odor control agents or the like, as well as combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the absorbent body 34 can be a matrix of cellulosic fluff and superabsorbent material. In an embodiment, the absorbent body 34 may be constructed of a single layer of materials, or in the alternative, may be constructed of two or more layers of materials.
[0069] Various types of wettable, hydrophilic fibers can be used in the absorbent body 34. Examples of suitable fibers include natural fibers, cellulosic fibers, synthetic fibers composed of cellulose or cellulose derivatives, such as rayon fibers; inorganic fibers composed of an inherently wettable material, such as glass fibers; synthetic fibers made from inherently wettable thermoplastic polymers, such as particular polyester or polyamide fibers, or composed of nonwettable thermoplastic polymers, such as polyolefin fibers which have been hydrophilized by suitable means. The fibers may be hydrophilized, for example, by treatment with a surfactant, treatment with silica, treatment with a material which has a suitable hydrophilic moiety and is not readily removed from the fiber, or by sheathing the nonwettable, hydrophobic fiber with a hydrophilic polymer during or after formation of the fiber. Suitable superabsorbent materials can be selected from natural, synthetic, and modified natural polymers and materials. The superabsorbent materials can be inorganic materials, such as silica gels, or organic compounds, such as cross-linked polymers. In an embodiment, the absorbent body 34 can be free of superabsorbent material.
[0070] If a spacer layer 48 is present, the absorbent body 34 can be disposed on the spacer layer 48 and superposed over the outer cover 26, such as illustrated in
[0071] Bodyside Liner:
[0072] The bodyside liner 28 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can overlay the absorbent body 34 and the outer cover 26 and can isolate the wearer's skin from liquid waste retained by the absorbent body 34. In some embodiments, a fluid transfer layer (not shown) can be positioned between the bodyside liner 28 and the absorbent body 34. In various embodiments, an acquisition layer (not shown) can be positioned between the bodyside liner 28 and the absorbent body 34 or a fluid transfer layer, if present. In various embodiments, the bodyside liner 28 can be bonded to the acquisition layer, or to the fluid transfer layer if no acquisition layer is present, via adhesive and/or by a point fusion bonding. The point fusion bonding may be selected from ultrasonic, thermal, pressure bonding, and combinations thereof.
[0073] In an embodiment, the bodyside liner 28 can extend beyond the absorbent body 34 and/or a fluid transfer layer, if present, and/or an acquisition layer, if present, and/or a spacer layer 48, if present, to overlay a portion of the outer cover 26 and can be bonded thereto by any method deemed suitable, such as, for example, by being bonded thereto by adhesive, to substantially enclose the absorbent body 34 between the outer cover 26 and the bodyside liner 28. As illustrated in
[0074] The bodyside liner 28 can be manufactured from a wide selection of materials, such as synthetic fibers (for example, polyester or polypropylene fibers), natural fibers (for example, wood or cotton fibers), a combination of natural and synthetic fibers, porous foams, reticulated foams, apertured plastic films, or the like. Examples of suitable materials include, but are not limited to, rayon, wood, cotton, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, or other heat-bondable fibers, polyolefins, such as, but not limited to, copolymers of polypropylene and polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and aliphatic esters such as polylactic acid, finely perforated film webs, net materials, and the like, as well as combinations thereof.
[0075] Various woven and non-woven fabrics can be used for the bodyside liner 28. The bodyside liner 28 can include a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a polymer film, a film-fabric laminate or the like, as well as combinations thereof. Examples of a nonwoven fabric can include spunbond fabric, meltblown fabric, coform fabric, carded web, bonded-carded web, bicomponent spunbond fabric, spunlace, or the like, as well as combinations thereof. The bodyside liner 28 need not be a unitary layer structure, and thus, can include more than one layer of fabrics, films, and/or webs, as well as combinations thereof. For example, the bodyside liner 28 can include a support layer and a projection layer that can be hydroentagled. The projection layer can include hollow projections, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0121623 invented by Kirby, Scott S. C. et al.
[0076] For example, the bodyside liner 28 can be composed of a meltblown or spunbond web of polyolefin fibers. Alternatively, the bodyside liner 28 can be a bonded-carded web composed of natural and/or synthetic fibers. The bodyside liner 28 can be composed of a substantially hydrophobic material, and the hydrophobic material can, optionally, be treated with a surfactant or otherwise processed to impart a desired level of wettability and hydrophilicity. The surfactant can be applied by any conventional means, such as spraying, printing, brush coating or the like. The surfactant can be applied to the entire bodyside liner 28 or it can be selectively applied to particular sections of the bodyside liner 28.
[0077] In an embodiment, a bodyside liner 28 can be constructed of a non-woven bicomponent web. The non-woven bicomponent web can be a spunbonded bicomponent web, or a bonded-carded bicomponent web. An example of a bicomponent staple fiber includes a polyethylene/polypropylene bicomponent fiber. In this particular bicomponent fiber, the polypropylene forms the core and the polyethylene forms the sheath of the fiber. Fibers having other orientations, such as multi-lobe, side-by-side, end-to-end may be used without departing from the scope of this disclosure. In an embodiment, a bodyside liner 28 can be a spunbond substrate with a basis weight from about 10 or 12 to about 15 or 20 gsm. In an embodiment, a bodyside liner 28 can be a 12 gsm spunbond-meltblown-spunbond substrate having 10% meltblown content applied between the two spunbond layers.
[0078] Although the outer cover 26 and bodyside liner 28 can include elastomeric materials, it is contemplated that the outer cover 26 and the bodyside liner 28 can be composed of materials which are generally non-elastomeric. In an embodiment, the bodyside liner 28 can be stretchable, and more suitably elastic. In an embodiment, the bodyside liner 28 can be suitably stretchable and more suitably elastic in at least the lateral or circumferential direction of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. In other aspects, the bodyside liner 28 can be stretchable, and more suitably elastic, in both the lateral and the longitudinal directions 32, 30, respectively.
[0079] Containment Flaps:
[0080] In an embodiment, the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can include a pair of containment flaps 50, 52. The containment flaps 50, 52 can be formed separately from the absorbent chassis 11 and attached to the chassis 11 or can be formed integral to the chassis 11. In some embodiments, the containment flaps 50, 52 can be secured to the chassis 11 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 in a generally parallel, spaced relation with each other laterally inward of the leg openings to provide a barrier against the flow of body exudates. One containment flap 50 can be on a first side of the longitudinal axis 29 and the other containment flap 52 can be on a second side of the longitudinal axis 29. In an embodiment, the containment flaps 50, 52 can extend generally in a longitudinal direction 30 from the front waist region 12 of the absorbent article 10, 110, through the crotch region 16 to the rear waist region 14 of the absorbent article 10. In some embodiments, the containment flaps 50, 52 can extend in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 29 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210, however, in other embodiments, the containment flaps 50, 52 can be curved, as is known in the art. In other embodiments, such as the absorbent article 210 in
[0081] In embodiments where the containment flaps 50, 52 are coupled to the chassis 11, the containment flaps 50, 52 can be bonded to the bodyside liner 28 with a barrier adhesive 49, or the containment flaps 50, 52 can be bonded to the spacer layer 48 with a barrier adhesive 49, as shown in
[0082] The containment flaps 50, 52 can each include a base portion 64 and a projection portion 66. The base portion 64 can be bonded to the chassis 11, for example, to the bodyside liner 28 or the outer cover 26 as mentioned above. As best illustrated in
[0083] It is contemplated that the containment flaps 50, 52 can be of various configurations and shapes, and can be constructed by various methods. For example, the containment flaps 50, 52 can provide a vertical containment flap 50, 52 with a tack-down region 71 in both the front and rear waist regions 12, 14 where the projection portion 66 of each containment flap 50, 52 is tacked down to the bodyside liner 28 towards or away from the longitudinal axis 29 of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. However, the containment flaps 50, 52 can include a tack-down region 71 where the projection portion 66 of each of the containment flaps 50, 52 is folded back upon itself and coupled to itself and the bodyside liner 28 in a C-shape configuration, as is known in the art and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,895,382 to Robert L. Popp et al. As yet another alternative, it is contemplated that the containment flaps 50, 52 could be constructed in a T-shape configuration, such as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/900,134 by Robert L. Popp et al., which published as U.S. Patent Application Publication 2014/0350504. Such a configuration can also include a tack-down region 71 in either or both of the front and rear waist regions 12, 14, respectively. Of course, other configurations of containment flaps 50, 52 can be used in the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 and still remain within the scope of this disclosure.
[0084] The containment flaps 50, 52 can include one or more flap elastic members 68, such as the two flap elastic strands depicted in
[0085] The flap elastic members 68, as illustrated in
[0086] During manufacture of the containment flaps 50, 52 at least a portion of the elastic members 68 can be bonded to the containment flaps 50, 52 while the elastic members 68 are elongated. The percent elongation of the elastic members 68 can be, for example, about 110% to about 350%. In one embodiment, the elastic members 68 can be coated with adhesive while elongated to a specified length prior to attaching to the elastic members 68 to the containment flaps 50, 52. In a stretched condition, the length of the elastic members 68 which have adhesive coupled thereto can provide an active flap elastic region 70 in the containment flaps 50, 52, as labeled for containment flap 50 in
[0087] Of course, the elastic members 68 can be bonded to the containment flaps 50, 52 in various other ways as known by those of skill in the art to provide an active flap elastic region 70, which is within the scope of this disclosure. Additionally, the active flap elastic regions 70 can be shorter or longer than depicted herein, including extending to the front waist edge 22 and the rear waist edge 24, and still be within the scope of this disclosure.
[0088] Leg Elastics:
[0089] Leg elastic members 60, 62 can be secured to the outer cover 26, such as by being bonded thereto by laminate adhesive, generally laterally inward of the longitudinal side edges, 18 and 20, of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. The leg elastic members 60, 62 can form elasticized leg cuffs that further help to contain body exudates. In an embodiment, the leg elastic members 60, 62 may be disposed between inner and outer layers (not shown) of the outer cover 26 or between other layers of the absorbent article 10, for example, between the bodyside liner 28 and the outer cover 26 or between the base portion 64 of each containment flap 50, 52 and the outer cover 26 as depicted in
[0090] Waist Containment Member:
[0091] In an embodiment, the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 can have one or more waist containment members 54. The waist containment member(s) 54 can be disposed in the rear waist region 14 as illustrated in
[0092] The waist containment member 54 can be disposed on the body facing surface 45 of the absorbent assembly 44. In some embodiments, such as in embodiments illustrated in
[0093] The waist containment member 54 can include a first longitudinal side edge 72 and a second longitudinal side edge 74. The first longitudinal side edge 72 can be opposite from the second longitudinal side edge 74. The distance between the first longitudinal side edge 72 and the second longitudinal side edge 74 can define a width 51 of the waist containment member 54 in the lateral direction 32, as shown in
[0094] The waist containment member 54 can also include a proximal portion 76 and a distal portion 78. The proximal portion 76 can be coupled to the body facing surface 19 of chassis 11 (e.g., the body facing surface 45 of the absorbent assembly 44 or the body facing surface 56 of the bodyside liner 28) whereas the distal portion 78 of the waist containment member 54 can be free to move with respect to the chassis 11 and the absorbent assembly 44 when the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 is in the relaxed configuration, such as shown in
[0095] The proximal portion 76 can be coupled to the body facing surface 19 of the chassis 11 with an adhesive 80, and in some embodiments, the proximal portion 76 can be coupled to the body facing surface 45 of the absorbent assembly 44. In some embodiments, such as in embodiments illustrated in
[0096] As illustrated in the embodiment depicted in
[0097] As illustrated in
[0098] In some embodiments, the width 51 of the waist containment member 54 in the lateral direction 32 as compared to the width 53 of the chassis 11 (as labeled in
[0099] In preferred embodiments, the waist containment member 54 can include at least one elastic member 86. In some embodiments, such as the embodiments depicted in
[0100] A wide variety of elastic materials may be used for the elastic member(s) 86 in the waist containment member 54. Suitable elastic materials can include sheets, strands or ribbons of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, thermoplastic elastomeric materials, or elastic foams. The elastic materials can be stretched and secured to a substrate forming the waist containment member 54, secured to a gathered substrate, or secured to a substrate and then elasticized or shrunk, for example, with the application of heat, such that the elastic retractive forces are imparted to the substrate forming the waist containment member 54.
[0101] As depicted in
[0102] The waist containment member 54 can also include a compressible member 87, as illustrated in
[0103] In combination with the waist containment member 54, the compressible member 87 can help prevent body exudates from leaking out of the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 in either the rear and/or front waist regions 14, 12, respectively. The compressible member 87 can also help provide the additional benefit of providing a soft surface against the wearer's skin.
[0104] Turning to
[0105]
[0106]
[0107] Thus, depending on the longitudinal position of the waist containment member 54 and the wearer, a passage for body exudates to escape from the absorbent article 410 between the waist containment member 54 and the wearer's skin through the small of the back region 67. For example,
[0108] Table 1 below shows the dimensional values of the depth of the gluteal depression for three representative wearer torsos as the distance from the waistline 21 increases. For example, the Step 2 Girl is the wearer's torso as illustrated in
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Distance from Depth of diaper line Gluteal Depression (mm) (mm) Step 2 Girl Step 4 Girl Step 4 Boy 0 0.16 0.87 3.31 5 0.62 1.56 3.38 10 0.52 1.43 3.31 15 0.08 2.28 2.59 20 0.25 1.75 2.08 25 0.26 1.65 0.48 30 0.10 1.60 1.14 35 0.20 1.21 2.79 40 0.02 0.71 5.18 45 0.33 0.76 7.17 50 0.54 2.68 8.35 55 1.17 5.89 9.60 60 2.49 6.95 10.17 65 3.04 8.35 10.33 70 3.41 9.05 10.24 75 3.37 9.34 9.55 80 3.66 10.06 9.55
[0109]
[0110] As noted above, the compressible member 87 can provide the benefit of filling the gluteal depression on a wearer to prevent exudates from escaping from the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. To do so, the compressible member 87 can be provided in a variety of configurations. For example, 9A-9C provide three different embodiments of how the compressible member 87 can be coupled to the distal portion 78 of the waist containment member 54. The waist containment pocket 54 of
[0111] As illustrated in
[0112] The compressible member 87 can be of varying thicknesses to help fill the gluteal depression on a wearer to prevent body exudates from leaking from the absorbent article 10, 110, 210. The thickness of the compressible member 87 is to be measured in the vertical direction 33, which is perpendicular to the plane created by the longitudinal and lateral directions 30, 32, respectively, and when the absorbent article 10, 110, 210 is in the stretched, laid flat configuration. In embodiments where the compressible member 87 wraps the free edge 88 of the distal portion 78 of the waist containment member 54 (such as in
[0113]
[0114] Similarly,
[0115] The compressible member 87 can be comprised of various materials. In some embodiments, the compressible material 87 can be hydrophobic. In some embodiments, the compressible member 87 can be hydrophilic and absorb body exudates that come in contact with the compressible member 87. As an example, the compressible member 87 can be comprised of a support layer and a projection layer that can be hydroentagled. The projection layer can include hollow projections, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0121623 invented by Kirby, Scott S. C. et al. Such a material can also provide the additional benefit of providing a soft substrate against the wearer's skin for additional comfort. Other exemplary materials could be nonwovens with irregular surfaces, layered materials or laminates, grooved or creped materials, apertured materials, and coform materials.
[0116] In another embodiment, the waist containment member 54 itself can be comprised of a compressible material that can help fill the gluteal depression and help prevent body exudates from leaking from the absorbent article near the rear waist edge 24. For example, the absorbent article 410 illustrated in
[0117] In some embodiments, the elastic member(s) 86 of the waist containment member can provide the functionality of a compressible member 87, without adding an additional compressible member to the body facing surface 78a or the garment facing surface 78b of the distal portion 78 of the waist containment member 54. As an example, if the elastic member 86 is an elastic foam, the elastic foam can be compressible to provide the advantages of a compressible member 87 noted above. In one example, the elastic member 86 can be an elastic foam that is at least about 4.00 mm thick, as measured in the vertical direction 33 when in the stretched, laid flat configuration.
[0118] The waist containment member 54 can be coupled to the chassis 11 by being placed either over the containment flaps 50, 52 or under the containment flaps 50, 52. More specifically, as shown in
[0119] An embodiment where the proximal portion 76 of the waist containment member 54 is disposed over the base portion 64 of the containment flaps 50, 52 (e.g.,
[0120] An embodiment where the proximal portion 76 of the waist containment member 54 is disposed under the base portion 64 of the containment flaps 50, 52 can provide the advantage of having the containment pocket 82 formed by the waist containment member 54 be free from the projection portion 66 of the containment flaps 50, 52. In such a configuration, both the base portion 64 and the projection portion 66 of each containment flap 50, 52 can be coupled to the body facing surface 55 of the waist containment member 54. As a result, body exudates may more freely spread through the full width of the containment pocket 82 created by the waist containment member 54. Additionally, the coupling of the base portion 64 of the containment flaps 50, 52 to the outer cover 26 (or in some embodiments to the bodyside liner 28) can create a longitudinal barrier to the flow of body exudates out of the containment pocket 82 for exudates that spread laterally beyond the location of the barrier adhesive 49. In some embodiments, the tack-down region 71 of the projection portion 66 of each of the containment flaps 50, 52 can longitudinally overlap with the distal portion 78 of the waist containment member 54, as discussed above. In some embodiments, the tack-down region 71 of projection portion 66 of each of the containment flaps 50, 52 can extend to the free edge 88 of the waist containment member 54 to further assist in containing exudates to the containment pocket 82 created by the waist containment member 54.
[0121] The waist containment member 54 can be comprised of a variety of materials. In a preferred embodiment, the waist containment member 54 can be comprised of a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond (SMS) material. However it is contemplated that the waist containment member 54 can be comprised of other materials including, but not limited to, a spunbond-film-spunbond (SFS), a bonded carded web (BOW), or any non-woven material. In some embodiments, the waist containment member 54 can be comprised of a laminate of more than one of these exemplary materials, or other materials. In some embodiments, the waist containment member 54 can be comprised of a liquid impermeable material. In some embodiments, the waist containment member 54 can be comprised of a material coated with a hydrophobic coating. The basis weight of the material forming the waist containment member 54 can vary, however, in a preferred embodiment, the basis weight can be between about 8 gsm to about 120 gsm, not including the elastic members 86 in the waist containment member 54. More preferably, the basis weight of the material comprising the waist containment member 54 can be between about 10 gsm to about 40 gsm, and even more preferably, between about 15 gsm to about 25 gsm.
[0122] Fastening System:
[0123] In an embodiment, the absorbent article 10, 110 can include a fastening system. The fastening system can include one or more back fasteners 91 and one or more front fasteners 92. The embodiments shown in
[0124] The fastening system can be configured to secure the absorbent article 10, 110 about the waist of the wearer in a fastened condition as shown in
[0125] Method of Manufacturing an Absorbent Article:
[0126] With reference to
[0127] The method 310 can include providing a pair of containment flaps 350, 352, as are discussed above, and that can each include a base portion 364 and a projection portion 366. The method 310 can also include bonding the base portion 364 of each of the containment flaps 350, 352 to the body facing surface 45 of the absorbent assembly 44 (e.g., the body facing surface 345 of the absorbent assembly web 344). In some embodiments, bonding the base portion 364 of each of the containment flaps 350, 352 to the body facing surface 45 of the absorbent assembly 44 can include bonding the base portion 364 of each of the containment flaps 350, 352 to the bodyside liner 28 (e.g., bodyside liner web 328). In other embodiments, bonding the base portion 364 of each of the containment flaps 350, 352 to the body facing surface 45 of the absorbent assembly 44 can include bonding the base portion 364 of each of the containment flaps 350, 352 to the outer cover 26 (e.g., outer cover web 326). As noted above, the base portion 364 of each of the containment flaps 350, 352 can include a proximal end 364a and a distal end 364b.
[0128] The method 310 can include providing a continuous web of compressible member material 387. The continuous web of compressible member material 387 can be guided over idlers 361, as is known in the art. In some embodiments, an adhesive station 399a can apply an adhesive 381 to the continuous web of compressible member material 387.
[0129] The method 310 can also include providing a continuous web of waist containment member material 354. The continuous web of waist containment member material 354 can be guided over idlers 361, as are known in the art. The continuous web of compressible member material 387 can be bonded to the continuous web of waist containment member material 354. As an alternative to applying adhesive 381 to the continuous web of compressible member material 387 to form the bond of the continuous web of compressible member material 387 to the continuous web of waist containment member material 354, the adhesive 381 could be applied to the continuous web of waist containment member material 354.
[0130] If the compressible member 87 is to be a discrete piece that does not extend from the first longitudinal side edge 72 to the second longitudinal side edge 74 of the waist containment member 54, and instead, is only located in a central lateral region 61 as shown in the embodiment of
[0131] The continuous web of waist containment member material 354 can be folded such that at least a portion 354a of the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 is folded upon itself. Folding the continuous web of waist containment member 354 can provide a fold 379a that, once the continuous web of waist containment member 354 is cut to form a waist containment member 54, will separate the proximal portion 76 of the waist containment member 54 from the distal portion 78 of the waist containment member 54, as discussed above with respect to
[0132] In some embodiments, the method 310 can further include providing an elastic member 86, which can be in the form of an elastic member web 386. In some embodiments, more than one elastic member 86 can be provided. For example, in some embodiments, five elastic member webs 386 can be provided. The elastic member web(s) 386 can be bonded to the continuous web of waist containment member 354. In one embodiment, an adhesive station 399b can apply an adhesive 391 (as shown in
[0133] In some embodiments, the method 310 can further include folding a portion 354b of the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 upon itself and over the elastic member web(s) 386 at fold 379b. In doing so, the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 can include a laminate portion 390 including the elastic member web(s) 386. Portion 354b of the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 can be folded upon itself and over the elastic member web(s) 386 with a folding board 388b, as is known in the art. In some embodiments, such as in the embodiment depicted by
[0134] In some embodiments, folding portion 354b of the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 with folding board 388b can also provide folding the continuous web of compressible member material 387. In doing so, a folded compressible member 87 can be provided similar to that as illustrated in
[0135] Alternatively, the continuous web of compressible member material 387 could be placed on and bonded to the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 and the portion 354b of the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 could be folded at fold 379a in such a configuration that the continuous web of compressible member material 387 is not folded during the folding of portion 354b of the continuous web of waist containment member material 354. For example, bonding the continuous web of compressible member material 387 to the continuous web of the waist containment member material 354 near edge 354c such that folded portion 354b can provide for a compressible member 87 being only on a garment facing side 78b of the distal portion 78 of the waist containment member 54 (such as illustrated in
[0136] The continuous web of compressible member material 387 can be bonded to the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 such that the continuous web of compressible member material 387 aligns with the elastic member web(s) 386. For example, as illustrated in
[0137] The method 310 can also include bonding the folded continuous web of waist containment member material 354 in an intermittent fashion. Bonding the folded continuous web of waist containment member material 354 can be done in an intermittent fashion with bonder 389, which can create tack-down regions 384 in the folded continuous web of waist containment member material 354. The bonder 389 can include a bonding roller 389a and an anvil roller 389b. Alternatively, the tack-down regions 384 can be created in the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 using an intermittent adhesive (not shown). In such an alternative configuration, the adhesive to create the tack-down regions 384 can be applied to the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 prior to folding portion 354a with folding board 388a.
[0138] In some embodiments, the method 310 can further include applying an adhesive 397 to the continuous web of waist containment member material 354. Adhesive 397 can be applied via adhesive station 399c. The adhesive 397 can be applied to portion 354a that is folded. The adhesive 397 can bond the waist containment member 54 to the chassis 11 of the absorbent article 10 (e.g., the chassis web 311), as discussed further below.
[0139] The method 310 can additionally include cutting the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 into a discrete waist containment member 54. The method 310 can also include cutting the continuous web of compressible member material 387. The continuous web of waist containment member material 354 and the continuous web of compressible member material 387 can be cut at the same time, such as depicted in
[0140] As illustrated in
[0141] In some embodiments, the knife roll 393 and anvil roll 395 can cut the continuous web of waist containment member material 354, and in some embodiments, the continuous web of compressible member material 387, completely when a knife of the knife roll 393 comes into contact with the anvil roll 395. In other embodiments, the knife roll 393 and the anvil roll 395 can be configured to perforate the continuous web of waist containment member material 354, and in some embodiments the continuous web of compressible member material 387, in which case the continuous web of waist containment member material 354, and in some embodiments the continuous web of compressible member material 387, can be cut at the perforations by a further separating force at a rotating module 302, which is described further below. Cutting the continuous web of waist containment member material 354 can provide a waist containment member 54 with a proximal portion 76, a distal portion 78, a first longitudinal side edge 72, and a second longitudinal side edge 74.
[0142] In some embodiments where an absorbent article 10, 110 is manufactured in a machine direction process, the method 310 can include rotating the waist containment member 54 about 90 degrees after cutting the waist containment member 54 from the continuous web of waist containment member material 354. For example, in a preferred embodiment, a rotating module 302 can rotate the waist containment member 54. The general construction and operation of such a rotating module 302 is well known and is exemplified by U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,716,478 and 5,759,340 issued to Boothe et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 6,139,004 issued to Couillard et al., each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety to the extent not inconsistent herewith. The rotating module 302 can include a plurality of transfer arms 304 (twelve transfer arms 304 are shown in
[0143] Each of the transfer pucks 306 can be coupled to a respective transfer arm 304. The transfer pucks 306 can be equipped with conventional vacuum assist or other means (not shown) to allow the transfer pucks 306 to pick up the waist containment members 54 (or continuous web of waist containment member material 354) from the knife roll 393 and the anvil roll 395. Each of the transfer pucks 306 is equipped with conventional means to pivot about the longitudinal axis of the respective transfer arm 304 so that each of the transfer pucks 306 are rotatable or pivotable between a first position when the transfer pucks 306 first receive the waist containment member 54 (or the continuous web of waist containment member material 354), such as shown by transfer puck 306a in
[0144] As illustrated in
[0145] The method 310 can also include bonding the waist containment member 54 to the chassis 11 (e.g., chassis web 311). The waist containment member 54 can be bonded to the chassis 11 (e.g., chassis web 311) by the adhesive 397 applied to the portion 354a of the continuous web of waist containment member material 354, as discussed above. The waist containment member 54 can be bonded to the body facing surface 19 of the chassis 11 (e.g., body facing surface 319 of the chassis web 311). The waist containment member 54 can be bonded to the body facing surface 45 of the absorbent assembly 44 (e.g., the body facing surface 345 of the absorbent assembly web 344). In a preferred embodiment, the method 310 can include bonding the waist containment member 54 to the body facing surface 45 of the absorbent assembly 44 such that the first longitudinal side edge 72 of the waist containment member 54 is disposed laterally outward of the proximal end 364a of the base portion 364 of the containment flap 350 and the second longitudinal side edge 74 of the waist containment member 54 is disposed laterally outward of the proximal end 364a of the base portion 364 of the containment flap 352, as illustrated in
[0146] It is to be noted that if the proximal portion 76 of the waist containment member 54 is to be disposed above the base portion 364 of the containment flaps 350, 352, then the waist containment member 54 can be bonded to the body facing surface 19 of the chassis 11 (e.g., the body facing surface 345 of the absorbent assembly web 344) after the base portion 364 of the containment flaps 350, 352 are bonded to the body facing surface 19 of the chassis 11 (e.g., body facing surface 345 of the absorbent assembly web 344), as is illustrated in the exemplary method 310 shown in
[0147] If the chassis 11 is provided in the form of a chassis web 311, the method 310 can also include cutting the chassis web 311 to form individual absorbent articles. In one embodiment, cutting the chassis web 311 can be done with a cutoff module (not shown) as is known in the art.
EMBODIMENTS
Embodiment 1
[0148] An absorbent article including a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region, a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis, the absorbent article comprising: a chassis including an absorbent body, the chassis including a body facing surface; a waist containment member disposed on the body facing surface of the chassis, the waist containment member comprising: a proximal portion being coupled to the body facing surface of the chassis; a distal portion including a body facing surface, a garment facing surface, and a free edge, the distal portion being free to move with respect to the chassis when the absorbent article is in a relaxed configuration; and a compressible member coupled to the distal portion, the compressible member wrapping at least a portion of the body facing surface of the distal portion and only a portion of the garment facing surface of the distal portion.
Embodiment 2
[0149] An absorbent article including a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region, a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis, the absorbent article comprising: a chassis including an absorbent body, the chassis including a body facing surface; a waist containment member disposed on the body facing surface of the chassis, the waist containment member comprising: a proximal portion being coupled to the body facing surface of the chassis; a distal portion including a body facing surface, a garment facing surface, and a free edge, the distal portion being free to move with respect to the chassis when the absorbent article is in a relaxed configuration; at least one elastic member, the at least one elastic member being disposed in the distal portion of the waist containment member; and a compressible member coupled to the distal portion, the compressible member being longitudinally aligned with the at least one elastic member.
Embodiment 3
[0150] An absorbent article including a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region, a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis, the absorbent article comprising: a chassis including an absorbent body, the chassis including a body facing surface; a waist containment member disposed on the body facing surface of the chassis in the rear waist region of the absorbent article, the waist containment member comprising: a proximal portion being coupled to the body facing surface of the chassis; a distal portion including a body facing surface and a garment facing surface defining a thickness therebetween, the distal portion further including a free edge, a fold separating the distal portion from the proximal portion, the distal portion being free to move with respect to the chassis when the absorbent article is in a relaxed configuration, the thickness of the distal portion near the free edge being at least about four millimeters, the waist containment member comprising a material that is compressible such that the distal portion is configured to fill at least a portion of a gluteal depression of a wearer.
Embodiment 4
[0151] The absorbent article of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, wherein a fold separates the distal portion from the proximal portion.
Embodiment 5
[0152] The absorbent article of embodiment 2, wherein the compressible member is laterally aligned with the at least one elastic member.
Embodiment 6
[0153] The absorbent article of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the chassis further comprises a bodyside liner and an outer cover, the absorbent body being disposed between the bodyside liner and the outer cover.
Embodiment 7
[0154] The absorbent article of embodiment 6, wherein the bodyside liner includes a body facing surface, and wherein the proximal portion of the waist containment member is coupled to the body facing surface of the bodyside liner.
Embodiment 8
[0155] The absorbent article of any one of embodiments 1, 2, or 4-7, wherein the waist containment member further comprises a first longitudinal side edge and a second longitudinal side edge, the compressible member extending substantially from the first longitudinal side edge to the second longitudinal side edge.
Embodiment 9
[0156] The absorbent article of any one of embodiments 1, 2, or 4-7, wherein the compressible member is located only in a central lateral region of the waist containment member.
Embodiment 10
[0157] The absorbent article of any one of embodiments 1, 2, or 4-9, wherein the compressible member includes a thickness near the free edge of the distal portion of the waist containment member, the thickness being at least about four millimeters.
Embodiment 11
[0158] The absorbent article of any one of the preceding embodiments, further comprising a rear waist edge in the rear waist region, and wherein the free edge of the distal portion of the waist containment member is between about 30.0 mm and about 50.0 mm from the rear waist edge of the absorbent article when the absorbent article is in a stretched, laid flat configuration.
Embodiment 12
[0159] The absorbent article of any one of the embodiments 1, 2, or 4-11, wherein the waist containment member is in the rear waist region of the absorbent article.
Embodiment 13
[0160] The absorbent article of any one of the preceding embodiments, further comprising: a pair of containment flaps including a first containment flap and a second containment flap, the first containment flap being on a first side of the longitudinal axis and the second containment flap being on a second side of the longitudinal axis, the first and second containment flap each comprising: a base portion including a proximal end and a distal end; and a projection portion configured to extend away from the body facing surface of the absorbent assembly in at least the crotch region when the absorbent article is in a relaxed condition, the projection portion being separated from the base portion at the proximal end of the base portion.
Embodiment 14
[0161] The absorbent article of embodiment 13, wherein the proximal portion of the waist containment member is disposed over the base portion of the first and second containment flaps.
Embodiment 15
[0162] The absorbent article of embodiment 13, wherein the proximal portion of the waist containment member is disposed under the base portion of the first and second containment flaps.
Embodiment 16
[0163] The absorbent article of embodiment 5, wherein the compressible member is bonded to the body facing side of the distal portion of the waist containment member.
Embodiment 17
[0164] The absorbent article of embodiment 5, wherein the compressible member is bonded to the garment facing side of the distal portion of the waist containment member.
Embodiment 18
[0165] The absorbent article of embodiment 5, wherein the compressible member wraps the free edge of the waist containment member and is bonded to both the body facing side and the garment facing side of the distal portion of the waist containment member.
Embodiment 19
[0166] The absorbent article of embodiment 3, wherein the waist containment member further comprises at least one elastic member, the at least one elastic member being disposed near the free edge of the distal portion of the waist containment member, the elastic member including a thickness of at least about 4.0 mm.
Embodiment 20
[0167] A method of manufacturing an absorbent article, the absorbent article including a front waist region, a rear waist region, a crotch region, a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis, the method comprising: providing an absorbent assembly including a bodyside liner, an outer cover, and an absorbent body disposed between the bodyside liner and the outer cover, the absorbent assembly including a body facing surface and a garment facing surface; providing a continuous web of compressible member material; providing a continuous web of waist containment member material; cutting the continuous web of compressible member material to provide a compressible member; bonding either the continuous web of compressible member material to the continuous web of waist containment member material or the compressible member to the continuous web of waist containment member material; folding at least a portion of the continuous web of waist containment member material upon itself; cutting the continuous web of waist containment member material to provide a waist containment member including a proximal portion, a distal portion, a first longitudinal side edge, and a second longitudinal side edge, the folding of the at least a portion of the continuous web of waist containment member material providing a separation between the distal portion of the waist containment member and the proximal portion of the waist containment member, the compressible member being coupled to the distal portion of the waist containment member; rotating the waist containment member; and bonding the proximal portion of the waist containment member to the body facing surface of the absorbent assembly, the distal portion of the waist containment member being free to move with respect to the proximal portion of the waist containment member when the absorbent article is in the relaxed configuration.
Embodiment 21
[0168] The method of manufacturing an absorbent article of embodiment 20, wherein the continuous web of compressible member material is bonded to the continuous web of waist containment member material, and wherein cutting the continuous web of compressible material and cutting the continuous web of waist containment member material occur at the same time.
Embodiment 22
[0169] The method of manufacturing an absorbent article of embodiment 21, further comprising: folding the continuous web of compressible member material at the same time as the folding of the at least a portion of the continuous web of waist containment member material; the continuous web of compressible member material being folded such that the compressible member wraps at least a portion of a body facing surface of the distal portion of the waist containment member and at least a portion of a garment facing surface of the distal portion of the waist containment member.
Embodiment 23
[0170] The method of manufacturing an absorbent article of any one of embodiments 20-22, wherein the at least a portion of the continuous web of waist containment member material is folded such that the compressible member is disposed on a body facing surface of the distal portion of the waist containment member.
Embodiment 24
[0171] The method of manufacturing an absorbent article of any one of embodiments 20-23, further comprising: providing an elastic member; and bonding the elastic member to the continuous web of waist containment member material, the elastic member being located in the distal portion of the waist containment member after the continuous web of waist containment member material is cut.
Embodiment 25
[0172] The method of manufacturing an absorbent article of embodiment 24, wherein the elastic member is disposed in the distal portion of the waist containment member and the elastic member longitudinally aligns and laterally aligns with the compressible member.
Embodiment 26
[0173] The method of manufacturing an absorbent article of embodiment 20, wherein the continuous web of compressible member material is cut to form the compressible member and the compressible member is bonded to the continuous web of waist containment member material.
[0174] All documents cited in the Detailed Description are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this written document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the term in a document incorporated by references, the meaning or definition assigned to the term in this written document shall govern.
[0175] While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.