INPUT DEVICE HAVING AN OPERATION KNOB
20180105068 ยท 2018-04-19
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01H25/008
ELECTRICITY
B60N2/0228
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01H15/00
ELECTRICITY
H01H19/00
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
An input device has operation shafts whose tips project through a first elongate hole and a second elongate hole formed through an upper plate portion of a case main body and that are movable along the upper plate portion of the case main body. An operation knob is movably attached to the tips of the operation shafts. The case main body is provided with elastic support pieces that deform following the movement of the operation knob and elastically support the operation knob.
Claims
1. An input device comprising: an operation shaft, a tip of the operation shaft being projected to the outside through a shaft insertion hole formed through a case main body, the operation shaft being movable along the case main body; and an operation knob movably attached to the tip of the operation shaft and driving the operation shaft, wherein a bearing portion provided inside the operation knob is recess-projection fitted on the operation shaft, and wherein the case main body is provided with an elastic support piece deforming following the movement of the operation knob and elastically supporting the operation knob.
2. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic support piece is provided such that a proximal end portion is integrally attached to the underside of the case main body, a main body portion has a middle part bent such that the main body portion extends downward from the underside of the case main body and then extends upward toward the underside of the case main body, and a distal end portion projects to the outside through a piece insertion hole formed through the case main body and enters the operation knob.
3. The input device according to claim 1, wherein a hook portion is formed at the tip of the elastic support piece, an engaging groove portion engaged with the hook portion is formed in the inner wall of the operation knob, the engaging groove portion is engaged with the hook portion, and the operation knob is thereby elastically supported by the elastic support piece.
4. The input device according to claim 1, wherein when the operation knob is operated, biasing force acts on the elastic support piece in a direction opposite to the operation direction.
5. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic support piece comprises a first elastic support piece and a second elastic support piece provided opposite to each other in the case main body.
6. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the operation shaft comprises a first operation shaft and a second operation shaft, and the operation knob is supported rotatably about the first operation shaft and linearly movably along the second operation shaft.
7. The input device according to claim 6, wherein the elastic support piece is provided at a position between the first operation shaft and the second operation shaft in the case main body.
8. A vehicle seat having an input device according to claim 1 to adjust the posture of the vehicle seat.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0034] A seat switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. The following description is intended to convey a thorough understanding of the embodiments described by providing a number of specific embodiments and details involving an input device having an operation knob. It should be appreciated, however, that the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments and details, which are exemplary only. It is further understood that one possessing ordinary skill in the art, in light of known systems and methods, would appreciate the use of the invention for its intended purposes and benefits in any number of alternative embodiments, depending on specific design and other needs.
[0035]
Seat Switch
[0036] As shown in
[0037] The seat portion switch 2 may be provided with a hollow seat portion operation knob 4 that makes up an input device, and the backrest switch 3 also may be provided with a hollow backrest operation knob 5 that makes up the input device.
[0038] For example, by operating the seat portion operation knob 4 in the direction of arrow A1 in
[0039] By operating the backrest operation knob 5 in the direction of arrow B1 in
[0040] By rotationally operating the backrest operation knob 5 in the direction of arrow C1 in
[0041] In this example, the details of the backrest switch 3 will be described, and the description of the seat portion switch 2 will be omitted. In the following description, the backrest operation knob 5 will be abbreviated as operation knob 5.
Backrest Switch
[0042] As shown in
[0043] A first operation shaft 10 that makes up the input device may be provided in the upper part of the first switch portion 8. The first operation shaft 10 may be integrally attached to the central part of a first base 12 that may be attached slidably along rail portions 11 that are provided in the upper part of the first switch portion 8. A stem portion (not shown) that is fitted in an attachment hole (not shown) that is formed in the central part of the back surface of the first base 12 may be disposed inside the first switch portion 8.
[0044] When the first operation shaft 10 is driven in the direction of arrow D1 or the direction of arrow D2 in
[0045] When the first operation shaft 10 is driven in the direction of arrow D1 in
[0046] The direction of arrow D1 in
[0047] A second operation shaft 13 that makes up the input device may be provided in the upper part of the second switch portion 9. The second operation shaft 13 may be integrally attached to the central part of a second base 15 that may be attached slidably along rail portions 14 that are provided in the upper part of the second switch portion 9. A stem portion (not shown) that is fitted in an attachment hole (not shown) that is formed in the central part of the back surface of the second base 15 is disposed inside the second switch portion 9.
[0048] When the second operation shaft 13 is driven in the direction of arrow E1 or the direction of arrow E2 in
[0049] When the second operation shaft 13 is driven in the direction of arrow E1 in
[0050] As shown in
[0051] The tip of the second operation shaft 13 may project from the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6 to the outside through a second elongate hole 18 that is a second shaft insertion hole formed through the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6. The longitudinal direction of the second elongate hole 18 is the direction in which the second operation shaft 13 is driven. The second operation shaft 13 is movable within the second elongate hole 18 in the longitudinal direction thereof.
[0052] By virtue of such a configuration, the first operation shaft 10 and the second operation shaft 13 are movable along the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6.
[0053] A pillar portion 19 that limits the range of movement of the operation knob 5 is provided on the surface of the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6 so as to be located between the first elongate hole 17 and the second elongate hole 18.
[0054] The operation knob 5 for driving the operation shafts 10 and 13 may be movably attached to the tips of the first operation shaft 10 and the second operation shaft 13.
[0055] As shown in
[0056] As shown in
[0057] The direction of arrow F1 in
[0058] The second bearing portion 21 may be fitted on the tip of the second operation shaft 13. A pair of second projecting portions 13a may project from radially opposite positions on the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the second operation shaft 13. A pair of linear second fitting groove portions 21a may be formed in opposite surfaces of the second bearing portion 21. By fitting the second fitting groove portions 21a onto the second projecting portions 13a, the second bearing portion 21 is recess-projection fitted on the second operation shaft 13.
[0059] Since the second bearing portion 21 is fitted on the second operation shaft 13, the operation knob 5 is supported movably in the direction of arrow G1 or G2 in
[0060] The direction of arrow G1 in
[0061] As shown in
[0062] A first elastic support piece 24 and a second elastic support piece 25 that deform following the movement of the operation knob 5 and elastically support the operation knob 5 are oppositely provided on the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6 so as to be located between the first operation shaft 10 and the second operation shaft 13. Since the case main body 6 is provided with the first and second elastic support piece 24 and 25, the operation knob 5 can be prevented from coming off from the operation shafts 10 and 13 when the operation knob 5 is operated.
[0063] A first piece insertion hole 26 into which the first elastic support piece 24 is inserted, and a second piece insertion hole 27 into which the second elastic support piece 25 is inserted may be formed through the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6 so as to be located between the first elongate hole 17 and the second elongate hole 18.
[0064] As shown in
[0065] The second elastic support piece 25 may be configured such that a proximal end portion 25a is integrally attached to the underside of the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6, a main body portion 25b has a middle part 25c bent such that the main body portion 25b extends downward from the underside of the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6 and then extends upward toward the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6, and a distal end portion 25d projects to the outside through the second piece insertion hole 27 and enters the operation knob 5. A second hook portion 29 may be formed at the distal end portion 25d of the second elastic support piece 25.
[0066] Since the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 have such a configuration, the length of the main body portions 24b and 25b can be formed long, and the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 have sufficient flexibility. Therefore, the amount of deflection of the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 can be large, and therefore the feel of operation of the operation knob 5 can be improved.
[0067] A first engaging groove portion 30 with which the first hook portion 28 of the first elastic support piece 24 is elastically engaged may be formed in the longitudinal direction of one side surface of the inner wall of the operation knob 5. A second engaging groove portion 31 with which the second hook portion 29 of the second elastic support piece 25 is elastically engaged may be formed in the other side surface of the inner wall of the operation knob 5 that is opposite to the one side surface of the inner wall of the operation knob 5.
[0068] Since the engaging groove portions 30 and 31 are elastically engaged with the hook portions 28 and 29, the operation knob 5 can be reliably prevented from coming off from the operation shafts 10 and 13.
[0069] As shown in
Operation
[0070] The operation of the operation knob 5, the first operation shaft 10, the second operation shaft 13, the first elastic support piece 24, and the second elastic support piece 25 when adjusting the posture of the backrest will be described with reference to
Adjustment of Height of Headrest
[0071] A case where the headrest provided in the upper part of the backrest is adjusted will be described.
[0072] When raising the headrest, the operation knob 5 is moved in the direction of arrow G1 in
[0073] The second fitting groove portions 21a of the second bearing portion 21 of the operation knob 5 may be fitted on the second projecting portions 13a of the second operation shaft 13, and the hook portions 28 and 29 may be engaged under biasing force with the engaging groove portions 30 and 31. Therefore, if, when the operation knob 5 is operated, a force is applied in a direction in which the fitting groove portions 21a of the second bearing portion 21 are disengaged from the second projecting portions 13a of the second operation shaft 13, the operation knob 5 can be prevented from coming off from the first operation shaft 10 or the second operation shaft 13 by the elastic support pieces 24 and 25.
[0074] In a case where the headrest is lowered, as with the above-described case where the headrest is raised, the operation knob 5 is moved.
[0075] That is, the operation knob 5 is moved in the direction of arrow G2 in
[0076] The second fitting groove portions 21a of the second bearing portion 21 of the operation knob 5 may be fitted on the second projecting portions 13a of the second operation shaft 13, and the hook portions 28 and 29 may be engaged under biasing force with the engaging groove portions 30 and 31. Therefore, if, when the operation knob 5 is operated to lower the headrest, a force is applied in a direction in which the second fitting groove portions 21a of the second bearing portion 21 are disengaged from the second projecting portions 13a of the second operation shaft 13, the operation knob 5 can be prevented from coming off from the first operation shaft 10 or the second operation shaft 13 by the elastic support pieces 24 and 25.
Adjustment of Angle of Backrest
[0077] Next, a case where the angle of the backrest is adjusted will be described.
[0078] When adjusting the angle of the backrest in the direction of lowering the backrest, the operation knob 5 is rotated about the first operation shaft 10 in the direction of arrow F1 in
[0079] By the driving of the second operation shaft 13, the stem portion of the second switch portion 9 integral with the second operation shaft 13 is also driven in the same direction as the second operation shaft 13 (the direction of arrow E1 in
[0080] The first frame portion 22 comes into contact with the pillar portion 19, thereby limiting the amount of rotation of the operation knob 5 in the direction of lowering the backrest. Therefore, the operation knob 5 can be prevented from being rotated more than necessary.
[0081] When the operation knob 5 is rotated in the direction of arrow F1 in
[0082] The second engaging groove portion 31 of the operation knob 5 moves away from the second hook portion 29 of the second elastic support piece 25, but is kept engaged with the second hook portion 29.
[0083] After the operation knob 5 is rotated in the direction of lowering the backrest, the operator releases their hand from the operation knob 5 and stops the rotational operation of the operation knob 5. Then, the operation knob 5 is rotated in the direction of arrow F2 in
[0084] The second engaging groove portion 31 of the operation knob 5 moved away from the second hook portion 29 of the second elastic support piece 25 by rotationally operating the operation knob 5 is completely engaged with the second hook portion 29 of the second elastic support piece 25 again. Since the curved guide surface 31A is formed on the lower edge of the second engaging groove portion 31 of the operation knob 5, the second engaging groove portion 31 can be smoothly engaged with the second hook portion 29.
[0085] When adjusting the angle of the backrest in the direction of raising the backrest, the operation knob 5 is rotated about the first operation shaft 10 in the direction of arrow F2 in
[0086] By the driving of the second operation shaft 13, the stem portion of the second switch portion 9 integral with the second operation shaft 13 is also driven in the same direction as the second operation shaft 13 (the direction of arrow E2 in
[0087] The second frame portion 23 comes into contact with the pillar portion 19, thereby limiting the amount of rotation of the operation knob 5 in the direction of lowering the backrest. Therefore, the operation knob 5 can be prevented from being rotated more than necessary.
[0088] When the operation knob 5 is rotated in the direction of arrow F2 in
[0089] The first engaging groove portion 30 of the operation knob 5 moves away from the first hook portion 28 of the first elastic support piece 24, but is kept engaged with the first hook portion 28.
[0090] After the operation knob 5 is rotated in the direction of raising the backrest, the operator releases their hand from the operation knob 5 and stops the rotational operation of the operation knob 5. Then, the operation knob 5 is rotated in the direction of arrow F1 in
[0091] The first engaging groove portion 30 of the operation knob 5 moved away from the first hook portion 28 of the first elastic support piece 24 by rotationally operating the operation knob 5 is completely engaged with the first hook portion 28 of the first elastic support piece 24 again. Since the curved guide surface 30A is formed on the lower edge of the first engaging groove portion 30 of the operation knob 5, the first engaging groove portion 30 can be smoothly engaged with the first hook portion 28.
[0092] Since the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 are oppositely provided in the direction in which the operation knob 5 is operated, when the operation knob 5 is reciprocated, the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 can deform following the movement of the operation knob 5 and can elastically support the operation knob 5.
[0093] Since the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 are provided at positions where an operation load is applied to the operation knob 5, the operation knob 5 is stably supported by the elastic support pieces 24 and 25, and can be reliably prevented from coming off from the operation shafts 10 and 13.
[0094] As described above, in the seat switch 1 according to an example embodiment, the operation knob 5 is elastically supported on the case main body 6 by the elastic support pieces 24 and 25. Therefore, although the operation knob 5 is loosely fitted on the operation shafts 10 and 13 so that the operation knob 5 can be smoothly moved relative to the operation shafts 10 and 13, the operation knob 5 can be prevented from coming off from the operation shafts 10 and 13.
[0095] The elastic support pieces 24 and 25 may be configured such that proximal end portions 24a and 25a are integrally attached to the underside of the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6, main body portions 24b and 25b have middle parts 24c and 25c bent such that the main body portions 24b and 25b extend downward from the underside of the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6 and then extend upward toward the upper plate portion 16 of the case main body 6, and distal end portions 24d and 25d project to the outside through the first piece insertion hole 26 and the second piece insertion hole 27 and enter the operation knob 5. Therefore, the amount of deflection of the main body portions 24b and 25b of the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 can be large, and the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 have flexibility. Therefore, the operation knob 5 can be moved lightly, and the feel of operation of the operation knob 5 is good.
[0096] Since the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 may be configured to support the operation knob 5 inside the operation knob 5, and the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 are not exposed on the outside of the case main body 6, the elastic support pieces 24 and 25 do not affect the appearance.
[0097] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. That is, those skilled in the art may perform various modifications, combinations, subcombinations, and substitutions with respect to the components of the embodiments described above, within the technical scope of the present invention or its equivalent range.
[0098] In the above-described embodiment, an example has been described in which two operation shafts are driven by one operation knob. However, the present invention is also applied to an input device in which one operation shaft is driven by one operation knob, and the number of operation shafts driven by one operation knob is not limited.
[0099] In the above-described embodiment, an example has been described in which an operation knob is elastically supported by two elastic support pieces so that the elastic support pieces follow the movement of the operation knob operated in two different directions. However, in the present invention, if the operation knob is operated only in one direction, the operation knob may be elastically supported by one elastic support piece, and the number of elastic support pieces supporting operation knob is not limited.
[0100] The present invention is applicable to an input device in which an operation knob is attached to an operation shaft, and the operation shaft is driven by operating the operation knob.
[0101] Accordingly, the embodiments of the present inventions are not to be limited in scope by the specific embodiments described herein. Further, although some of the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein in the context of a particular implementation in a particular environment for a particular purpose, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that its usefulness is not limited thereto and that the embodiments of the present inventions can be beneficially implemented in any number of environments for any number of purposes. Accordingly, the claims set forth below should be construed in view of the full breadth and spirit of the embodiments of the present inventions as disclosed herein. While the foregoing description includes many details and specificities, it is to be understood that these have been included for purposes of explanation only, and are not to be interpreted as limitations of the invention. Many modifications to the embodiments described above can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.