Device for assembling a turbine engine, and method using the device

Abstract

A device for assembling a turbine engine is configured for centering a shaft of a second module relative to a longitudinal axis of a hollow hub placed in front of a first module, the first module including a longitudinal cavity opening at the front into the hollow hub and passing through the first module until a rear end, the shaft configured to be inserted into the longitudinal cavity. The device includes a centering element and a guiding tube. The centering element is configured to be placed in the hollow hub. The guiding tube is configured to enter into at least one portion of the longitudinal cavity of the first module. The device is arranged so that the guiding tube slides inside the centering element. The invention also relates to the assembly formed by the device and a calibration jig, as well as an assembly method using same.

Claims

1. A device for assembling a turbine engine, the device being configured to center a shaft of a second module relative to a longitudinal axis (X) of a hollow hub placed at a front of a first module, the first module comprising a longitudinal cavity following the longitudinal axis (X), opening at the front in the hollow hub and passing through the first module following the longitudinal axis (X) to a rear end of the first module, the shaft configured to be inserted in the longitudinal cavity through the rear end of the first module, the device comprising: a centering element having a central axis (X′) and comprising a first end and a second end opposite said first end of the centering element with respect to the central axis (X′), wherein the first end of the centering element is configured to be inserted into the hollow hub such that the central axis (X′) coincides with the longitudinal axis (X); a guiding tube configured to enter into at least one portion of the longitudinal cavity of the first module, at a rear of the hollow hub, wherein the guiding tube is configured to slide inside the centering element along the central axis (X′), between a first position, wherein the guiding tube is entirely on a side of the centering element relative to the first end of the centering element, and a rear position, wherein the guiding tube extends from the first end of the centering element so as to penetrate into the longitudinal cavity towards the rear end of the first module when the centering element is placed in the hollow hub, and a shaft guide having a first end that is inserted inside the guiding tube, the shaft guide configured to be fixed to the shaft of the second module through a second end of the shaft guide, the device being configured so that the guiding tube cooperates with the shaft guide to maintain the shaft guide on the central axis (X′) of the device when the shaft guide is translated forwards.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the shaft guide is configured to slide inside the guiding tube until an axial abutment of the shaft guide is in contact with the first end of the guiding tube.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the shaft guide comprises a recess at a first distance from the axial abutment, and wherein the guiding tube comprises spaces located substantially at a second distance from the first end thereof so as to give an outer radial access to the recess, wherein the first distance is equal to the second distance.

4. The device according to claim 3, further comprising axial pins adapted to pass through the spaces of the guiding tube and to cooperate with the recess of the shaft guide in order to block movement of the shaft guide along the central axis (X′).

5. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a clamp proximate the second end of the centering element, the clamp supported by a part which can be disconnected from the centering element.

6. The device according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-rotation element configured to be fixed on the centering element or on a clamp fixed to the centering element and capable of being fixed to a casing of the first module so as to prevent rotation of the device about the longitudinal axis (X).

7. A method for assembling a turbine engine using the device according to claim 1, the turbine engine including the first module the method comprising: installing the centering element in the hollow hub, the guiding tube being in the first position or absent from the centering element; sliding the guiding tube through the centering element to the rear position; docking the second module to a position where a free end of the shaft or a shaft guide fixed to the shaft enters into the rear end of the guiding tube, such that the guiding tube guides the shaft along the longitudinal axis (X) of the hollow hub; and translating longitudinally the second module with a progression of the shaft centered on the longitudinal axis (X) of the hollow hub through the guiding tube to the assembly position.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein a sum of a length (Ltg) of the guiding tube and of a length (Lga) of the shaft guide is greater than an extension of the longitudinal cavity of the first module.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding tube is entirely beyond the second end of the centering element in the first position.

10. The device according to claim 1, wherein a first end of the guiding tube is entirely beyond and upstream from the second end of the centering element in the first position, and said first end of the guiding element extends downstream from the second end of the centering element in the rear position.

11. A device for assembling a turbine engine, the device configured to center a shaft of a second module relative to a longitudinal axis (X) of a hollow hub placed at a front of a first module, the first module comprising a longitudinal cavity following the longitudinal axis (X), opening at the front in the hollow hub and passing through the first module following the longitudinal axis (X) to a rear end of the first module, the shaft configured to be inserted in the longitudinal cavity through the rear end of the first module, the device comprising: a centering element having a central axis (X′) and comprising a first end and a second end opposite to said first end of the centering element in respect to the central axis (X′), wherein the centering element is configured to be inserted in the hollow hub in order to make the central axis (X′) coincide with the longitudinal axis (X); and a guiding tube configured to enter into at least one portion of the longitudinal cavity of the first module, at a rear of the hollow hub, wherein the guiding tube is configured to slide inside the centering element along the central axis (X′), between a first position wherein the guiding tube is entirely on one side of the centering element relative to the first end of the centering element, and a rear position wherein the guiding tube extends from the first end of the centering element so as to penetrate into the longitudinal cavity when the centering element is placed in the hollow hub; and a shaft guide having a first end configured to be inserted inside the guiding tube and a second end configured to be fixed to the shaft of the second module, wherein the device is configured so that the guiding tube cooperates with the shaft guide to maintain the shaft guide on the central axis (X′) of the device when the shaft guide is translated forwards, and wherein a sum of a length (Ltg) of the guiding tube and of a length (Lga) of the shaft guide being greater than an extension of the longitudinal cavity of the first module.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein a first end of the guiding tube is adapted to go back into the centering element through the second end of the centering element such that the first position of the guiding tube corresponds to a disconnection thereof from the centering element.

13. The device according to claim 11, wherein the centering element comprises first means configured to engage the hollow hub, located at the first end of the centering element, and second means located in proximity of the second end of the centering element and configured to cooperatively lock with the hollow hub.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) The present invention will be better understood and other details, features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly upon reading the following description of a non-limiting example, in reference to the appended drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a turbine engine during the docking of a second module on a first module;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal cross-section of a first turbine engine module equipped with a tool according to the invention, with the shaft guide of FIG. 6 introduced at the rear;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a centring element belonging to the tool according to the invention;

(5) FIG. 4 schematically shows the handling of the centring element of FIG. 3 with a handling tool;

(6) FIG. 5 shows, in perspective, a guiding tube belonging to the tool according to the invention;

(7) FIG. 6 shows, in perspective, a shaft guide used in the tool according to the invention;

(8) FIG. 7 shows, in perspective, a compression key used in the tool according to the invention;

(9) FIG. 8 shows, in perspective, a detail of the fixing of the compression key of FIG. 7 on the centring element of FIG. 3;

(10) FIGS. 9 and 10 show, in perspective, two positions of the guiding tube of FIG. 5 relative to the assembly formed of the centring element of FIG. 3 and of the compression key of FIG. 7;

(11) FIG. 11 shows an anti-rotation bar used in the tool according to the invention;

(12) FIG. 12 shows, with a longitudinal cross-section, the result of a step of the method according to the invention wherein the centring element of FIG. 3 has been installed on the first module of the turbine engine;

(13) FIG. 13 shows the result of a step of the method according to the invention wherein the compression key of FIG. 7 has been installed on the centring element mounted as indicated in FIG. 12;

(14) FIG. 14 shows a step of the method according to the invention wherein the guiding tube of FIG. 5 is installed in the compression key and the centring element mounted as indicated in FIG. 13;

(15) FIG. 15 shows a step of the method according to the invention wherein the anti-rotation bar of FIG. 11 is installed on the elements of the tool according to the invention mounted as indicated in FIG. 14;

(16) FIG. 16 shows, with a longitudinal cross-section, the result of a step of the method according to the invention wherein the shaft guide of FIG. 6 has passed through forwards the elements of the tool according to the invention after having been introduced as indicated in FIG. 2;

(17) FIG. 17 shows a detail of FIG. 16 at the level of the interaction between the shaft guide of FIG. 6 and the compression key of FIG. 7.

DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT

(18) The tool according to the invention is intended to be able to be used in particular during a mounting phase illustrated in FIG. 1, already described in the introduction. Before describing the tool and the manner to use it, the type of turbine engine to which it is applied must be briefly specified.

(19) FIG. 2 shows the first module 5 such as defined above, i.e. the upstream fan body 1 and the HP body 2 assembled, with the tool installed for a mounting phase. The first module 5 comprises a fixed structure 13, here termed the first casing, which supports the rotating portions 14 of the HP body 2, here the high-pressure compressor 15 and the high-pressure turbine 16, as well as the rotating portions 17 of the upstream fan body 1, intended to be driven by the LP shaft 4, here the fan 18 and the low-pressure compressor 19. The LP module 3 is not represented in the figure. Only the front end of the LP shaft 4 is represented, outside of the rear of the first module 5.

(20) The elements of the first module 5 maintain a longitudinal cavity 20, centred on the axis X of symmetry of the first module 5 and which passes through it on either side. At the front of the module 5, the longitudinal cavity 20 ends in a hollow hub 21, which here is integral with the rotating portions 17 of the upstream fan body 1. At the rear of the hollow hub 21, coupling means 22 of these rotating portions 17 with the LP shaft 4 are installed in the longitudinal cavity 20. At the rear of these coupling means 22, the minimum diameter of the longitudinal cavity 20 is substantially greater than that of the LP shaft 4, so as to let it pass without friction. There is no bearing maintaining the LP shaft in the longitudinal cavity 20 of the first module 5, between said coupling means 22 at the rotating portions of the upstream fan body 1 and the rear of the HP body 2. Here, it will be noted that the surfaces of the parts of the first module 5 delimiting the longitudinal cavity 20 are treated with an anti-corrosion coating which can be altered in case of contact during the passage of the LP shaft 4 or of a shaft guide 10, during mounting.

(21) The hollow hub at the front of the coupling means has a significant longitudinal extension Lm. In the example, this extension Lm is at least as large as that of the mobile rotor of the fan 18. The inner portion of the body of the hollow hub 21 is cylindrical, with a diameter which is substantially wider than that of the longitudinal cavity 20 at the level of said coupling means 22. The inner portion of the hollow hub comprises, at the level of the end thereof opening onto the front, splines 23 intended to form the first elements of a connection by engaging with a part being fixed at this place. The rear end of the inner portion of the hollow hub 22 comprises a contact surface 24, here substantially cylindrical, intended to form a support for a part being housed inside this contact surface to be centred on the longitudinal axis X. The geometries of the contact surface 24 and slot elements 23 of the engaged connection are defined in connection with the longitudinal extension Lm of the hollow hub 21 such that the longitudinal axis X′ of a part fixed between these two means coincides with the longitudinal axis X of the first module 5 according to the precision demanded for the mounting operations. In reference to the figures cited in the introduction, this precision corresponds typically to a minimum clearance of 0.5 mm at the level of the LP shaft and a clearance of 0.08 mm at the level of the labyrinth seals.

(22) It will also be noted that the inner surface of the hollow hub 21 is treated, like the assembly of the longitudinal cavity 20 with an anti-corrosion coating, except for the elements 23 of the engaged connection and of the contact surface 24. The elements 23 of the engaged connection are formed of aluminium. The contact surface 24 is covered with a material termed “synthetic metal”, formed of intrinsically conductive polymers.

(23) The tool according to the invention comprises several elements engaging during successive steps of the docking must which can be disconnected from one another.

(24) The first element 25, termed centring element, is a part intended to be installed in the inner portion of the hollow hub 21, so as to centre the other elements and the LP shaft 4 on the longitudinal axis X of the first module 5. In reference to FIG. 3, this is a tubular part of revolution about an axis X′, having an inner cylindrical cavity, of a diameter Dc of value less than the smallest value of the diameter of the central cavity 20 of the first module 5. The central body of the element 25 has an outer diameter substantially less than that of the inner surface of the hollow hub 21. The element 25 comprises, at a longitudinal end 26′, a substantially cylindrical outer contact surface and of diameter equal to that of the contact surface 24 in a hollow hub 21 of the first module 5, and, at the opposite end, splines 27 forming engaged connection elements shaped to engage with the slot elements 23 of the hollow hub 21, in order to form an engaged connection. These two means 26, 27 are spaced along the longitudinal axis X′ by a distance substantially equal to that existing between the corresponding means 23, 24, on the hollow hub 21 along the longitudinal axis X. In this manner, the centring element 25 can be inserted through the front of the first module 5 in the hollow hub 21 so that, when the engaged connection is formed between the corresponding elements 23 and 27, the contact surface 24 inside the hollow hub 21 and that 26 outside of the centring element 25 are in contact, maintaining the latter in a position where the axis X′ thereof coincides with the longitudinal axis X of the first module 5 according to the desired precision.

(25) The contact surface 26 of the centring element 25 is treated with the same material termed “synthetic metal” as the contact surface 24 of the hollow hub 21. The means 27 engaging with those 23 of the hollow hub 21 for the engaged connection here are made of aluminium, like the latter. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the splines 27 comprise abutments 28 in rotation to stop the splines 27 of the centring element 25 facing those of the splines 23 of the hollow hub 21 when the engaged connection is formed.

(26) The centring element 25 also comprises a head, placed at the end thereof at the front of the means for the engaged connection. This test is intended to remain outside of the hollow hub. It comprises radial arms 29 shaped to be able to be gripped in the hand and to exert a rotation force in order to lock the engaged connection, once the splines 27 are engaged behind those 23 of the corresponding means on the hollow hub 21. The head also comprises, at the free end thereof, in this example, a flat disk 30 carrying threaded longitudinal pins 31 distributed circumferentially, and an outer notch 32 at the periphery. This assembly forms means arranged to engage with those of a second part, described below, and to form together a “quarter-turn” connection which secures said second part to the centring element.

(27) Advantageously, the weight of the centring element 25 is limited to be able to be handled by one single operator. However, given the stresses that it must support, this weight, typically 12 kg, can lead to a significant lever effect when this is about supporting the element through an end to introduce it in the hollow hub 21. Advantageously, in reference to FIG. 4, a complementary handling tool 33 can be used. This is a tool comprising a longitudinal rod 34 designed to be introduced inside the centring element 25, comprising at the end thereof, two arms 35 extending radially and intended for gripping. As indicated in FIG. 4, the handling tool 33 makes it possible to easily maintain the centring element 25 substantially horizontally, in order to introduce it into the hollow hub 21.

(28) In reference to FIG. 5, the second element of the tool is a guiding tube 36 arranged to slide inside the cylindrical cavity of the centring element 25 by remaining in contact with it, so as to move it longitudinally by remaining centred on the axis X′ of the first element 25. The outer diameter of the body of the guiding tube 36 is therefore equal to that Dc of the cylindrical cavity of the centring element 25. In addition, one of the ends thereof, termed rear end 37 has an outer diameter less than or equal to the tubular body, so that the guiding tube 36 can be introduced into the centring element 25 through the front end of the latter. The guiding tube 36 has a length Ltg defined so that it substantially stands proud from the rear end of the centring element 25 when it is slid rearwards and that the opposite end thereof, or front end, stands proud from the front end of the centring element 25. In the example considered, the length Ltg of the guiding tube 36 is substantially greater than the distance separating the front end of the first module 5 and the front of the HP body 2, so as to move closer to the rear end of the first module 5.

(29) The guiding tube 36 is hollow, of diameter Dtg, so as to receive through the rear end 37 thereof, a rod which slides there to remain centred on the longitudinal axis X″ of the guiding tube 36. The front end of the guiding tube 36 here comprises a ring 38 of diameter greater than that of the tube, so as to form a longitudinal abutment on the guiding tube 36. At a determined distance Lta from the rear end 37 thereof, the guiding tube 36 comprises transversal spaces 39, arranged to let pins pass radially.

(30) Advantageously, to avoid sinking the LP shaft 4 into the first module 5, a shaft guide element 40, represented in FIG. 6, is intended to be fixed to said LP shaft 4. The shaft guide 40 forms a rod adapted to be inserted through a front end 41 in the rear end 37 of the guiding tube 36 and to slide inside the latter by remaining centred on the axis X″ thereof. The rear end thereof comprises a head 42 adapted to be fixed to the front of the LP shaft 4 and comprises an axial abutment 43 intended to block the sliding of the shaft guide 40 in the guiding tube 36. The length Lga of the shaft guide 40, matching the design of the guiding tube 36, is defined such that the length Ltg of the guiding tube 36 added to that Lga of the shaft guide 40 is substantially greater than that of the first module 5 along the longitudinal axis X, so that the head 42 of the rear end of the shaft guide 40 stands proud from the rear end of the first module 5 while the front end 38 of the guiding tube 36 stands proud from the front of the first module 5, when these elements are put end-to-end in the longitudinal cavity 20. In addition, the shaft guide 40 has a recess 44 intended to engage with radial pins to block the longitudinal movement thereof. This recess 44 is at a distance from the axial abutment 43 substantially equal to that Lta which separates the spaces 39 of the guiding tube 36 of the rear end 37 of the latter, such that the recess 44 and the spaces 39 match when the shaft guide 40 abuts on the rear 37 of the guiding tube 36 and that the spaces 39 let radial pins pass outside to the recess 44. It will be noted that this distance is substantially greater than the longitudinal extension of the centring element 25 so that the recess stands proud from the latter through the front when the shaft guide 40 is slid forwards from the first module to the rear head 42 thereof, comes to the position behind the centring element 25 and brings the LP shaft 4 facing the coupling means 22 with the rotating elements 17 of the front fan module 1. In this case, said pins supposed to block the axial movement of the shaft guide 40 can be inserted outside of the centring element 25, at the front of the first module 5.

(31) Advantageously, the tool also comprises an element termed compression key 45 which is fixed to the front of the centring element 25 by the quarter-turn connection indicated above with threaded longitudinal pins 31. The tubular body 46 is thus centred on the central axis X′ of the centring element 25. In reference to FIG. 7, this element 45 comprises a tubular body 46 supporting circumferential splines 47 arranged to engage with the longitudinal pins 31 of the front head 30 of the centring element 25, to form the quarter-turn connection, as indicated in FIG. 8. In reference to FIG. 8, the compression key 45 also comprises an anti-rotation finger 48 which is engaged in the outer notch 32 of the centring element 25 when the longitudinal pins 31 are correctly positioned in the circumferential splines 47. The quarter-turn connection is then locked by nuts 49 clamped on the threaded longitudinal pins 31.

(32) The tubular body 46 of the compression key 45 supports a capstan 50 with radial arms 51 arranged to be manually rotated. The rotation of the capstan 50 makes it possible to impress on it a longitudinal movement at the front or at the rear along the central axis X′, relative to the tubular body 46.

(33) The tubular body 46 and the capstan 50 are designed to free up a longitudinal cavity in the axis X′ of the centring element 25 and of sufficient diameter to let the guiding tube 36 pass.

(34) The front end of the capstan 50 brings a system here comprising two pins 52 which are radially mobile and which can be placed, either in a “removed” position, where they are at a distance from the central axis X′ equal to half the diameter of the central cavity of the centring element and free up the central longitudinal cavity, or in an “engaged” position, where they can plug into the recess 44 of the shaft guide 40 to block it longitudinally. The pins 52 are completed by a mechanical system 53 making it possible to lock them to exert a radial force on the outer surface of the guiding tube 36.

(35) Advantageously, the body 46 of the compression key 45 comprises longitudinal spaces 54 which makes it possible to monitor the progression of the shaft guide 36 in the compression key.

(36) In the example, the compression key 45 is designed with a sufficiently low weight, typically 4 kg, to be able to be easily handled during the fixing thereof on the centring element 25.

(37) When the compression key 45 is assembled to the centring element 25 and when the pins 52 are in the removed position, the assembly therefore forms a member through which the guiding tube 36 and the shaft guide 40 can slide longitudinally, along the axis X′ of the centring element 25. In particular, if it is considered that the guiding tube 36, the latter, once introduced at the front of this member through the rear end 37 thereof, can be located in two notable positions between which it can slide. In a first position, termed waiting position, illustrated in FIG. 9, it is supported in the member, but the rear end thereof does not stand proud from the rear end 26′ of the centring element 25. In a second position, illustrated in FIG. 10, the guiding tube 36 stands proud from the rear end 26′ of the centring element 25 and the head 38 thereof located at the front end is abutted on the pins 52 of the compression key 35. It will be noted that the guiding tube 36 can be blocked in this position by clamping the pins 52 on the outer surface thereof by mechanical means 53 provided for this purpose.

(38) Preferably, the hollow hub 21 on which the centring element 25 must be fixed being rotatable, the tool also comprises an element 55 preventing the rotation of the assembly. In reference to FIG. 11, this anti-rotation element 55 is composed here of a removable transversal bar 56. As illustrated in FIG. 15, the anti-rotation bar 56 comprises, at an end, a fixing 57 arranged to receive a pin 58 provided for this purpose on the compression key 45 and, at the other end thereof, a clamp 59 intended to fasten the casing 13, at the periphery of the fan 18.

(39) Such a tool can be used to ensure correct centring of the second module 3 during the docking in the first module 5. FIG. 1 described above illustrates a mounting wherein the first module 5 is supported fixed, here under a gate 8, with the longitudinal axis X thereof horizontally and the second module 3 is supported by a hoist 9 supported by said gate 8, mobile in translation so as to carry out the docking.

(40) Preferably, the mounting method according to the invention starts through the fitting of the first module 5 with the corresponding elements of the tool, the first module 5 being supported horizontally under the gate.

(41) In a first step, the centring element 25 is installed in the hollow hub 21 at the front of the first module 5. For this, the operator installs the handling tool 33 described above as indicated in FIG. 4 and horizontally introduces the centring element 25 in the hollow hub 21 until the splines 27 of the element pass through the corresponding splines 23 of the engaged connection on the hollow hub and that the contact surface 26 of the centring element 25 bears on the contact surface 24 of the hollow hub 21. Then, after having removed the handling tool 33, the operator rotates the centring element 25 about the longitudinal axis X using radial arms 29, until the abutments 28 of the engaged connection block the movement. At the end of this step, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the centring element 25 is therefore fixed in the hollow hub 21 by the engaged connection with support from the contact surfaces 24, 26 and the longitudinal axis X′ thereof is combined with the longitudinal axis X of the hollow hub 21.

(42) In a second step, the compression key is installed on the centring element by locking the quarter-turn connection 30, 31, 47, described above. At the end of this step, as illustrated in FIG. 13, the assembly formed of the centring element 25 and the compression key 45 is fixed on the front of the hollow hub 21.

(43) In a third step, in reference to FIG. 14, the operator engages the guiding tube 36 through the rear end 37 thereof in the assembly formed of the centring element 25 and the compression key 45, until installing it in the waiting position described in FIG. 9.

(44) In a fourth step, the anti-rotation bar 56 is installed as illustrated in FIG. 15. It is first engaged in the corresponding pin 58 of the compression key 45, then fixed at the periphery of the casing 13 by the clamp 59 thereof.

(45) In a fifth step, the guiding tube 36 is slid rearwards in the second position described in FIG. 10, with the head 38 thereof abutted on the pins 52 of the compression key 45. The latter are born on the outer surface thereof, so as to block a sliding of the guiding tube 36 forwards. At the end of this step, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the first module is equipped, ready to receive the shaft guide 40 for the docking of the second module 3.

(46) In a step which can be carried out at the same time at the preceding steps, the shaft guide 40 is fixed through the rear end thereof on the front end of the LP shaft 4, of the second module 3.

(47) In a sixth step, illustrated in FIG. 1, the second module 3, supported here by a mobile hoist 9, is presented horizontally in front of the rear of the first module 5. An operator monitors and assists with introducing the shaft guide 40 into the longitudinal cavity 20 of the first module 5, so that the shaft guide 40 progresses horizontally in the longitudinal cavity 20 until the end 41 thereof before going back into the guiding tube 36. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the shaft guide 40 is thus centred on the longitudinal axis X of the first module 5 by the guiding tube 36 even though the LP shaft 4 of the second module 3 is not yet introduced into the longitudinal cavity 20. Then, the shaft guide 40 slides into the guiding tube 36 until the axial abutment 43 thereof reaches the rear end 37 of the guiding tube 36.

(48) In a seventh step, the pins 52 which block the guiding tube 36 are unlocked and the second module 52 is progressed forwards by maintaining it centred on the longitudinal axis X of the first module 5. The shaft 4 of the second module 3 thus pushes the shaft guide 40 and the guiding tube 36 forwards. With the shaft guide being supported on the longitudinal axis X by the guiding tube 36, the assembly does not risk hitting the walls of the longitudinal cavity 20 under the effect of swing due to the progression of the second module 3. The progression is stopped when the recess 44 of the shaft guide 40 faces the pins 52 located on the capstan 50 of the compression key 45, as illustrated in FIG. 16. The head of the shaft 4 of the second module 3 is thus also engaged in the coupling means 22 with the rotating elements 17 of the front fan module. Thus, the pins 52 are inserted in the recess 44 of the shaft guide 40 to secure the latter with the capstan 50 following the longitudinal axis X, as illustrated in FIG. 17.

(49) In an eighth step, the last centimetres of longitudinal progression of the shaft 4 and of the second module 4 are achieved by manually actuating the capstan 50, to insert the head of the shaft in the coupling means 22 of the rotating elements 17 of the front fan shaft and to control the precise coupling of the elements of the labyrinth seals to the interface of the first 5 and of the second 3 modules, until the flanges 6, 7 of said modules are fixed together.

(50) Here, it will be noted that the compression key 45 can also be used in the opposite direction, during the dismounting of the engine, to decouple the two modules 3, 5 before separating them.

(51) The tool, of which the elements can thus be dismounted from the two modules, has thus made it possible to dock by respecting the desired centring precisions and by avoiding contacts likely to damage the elements of either of the two modules. As mentioned above, the tool can also be used during the dismounting of the turbine engine, to avoid unintentional contact during the translation of the second module 3 relative to the first module 5.