Electrical Bushing

Abstract

An electrical bushing including an electrically insulating shell having a central longitudinal through hole and a first longitudinal end configured to be at a top of the bushing and a second longitudinal end configured to be at a bottom of the bushing. The bushing is configured for accommodating an electrical conductor positioned through the central longitudinal through hole of the shell. The shell includes fastening means for fastening the bushing to a wall of an electrical apparatus, through which wall the bushing is configured for allowing the electrical conductor to pass. The shell is configured forsealingly containing an electrically insulating liquid in the bushing, allowing the bushing to be liquid-filled. The shell is moulded as a single piece from an electrically insulating polymeric material.

Claims

1. An electrical bushing configured for extending through a wall of an electrical apparatus, the bushing comprising an electrically insulating shell having a central longitudinal through hole as well as a first longitudinal end configured to be at a top of the bushing outside of the electrical apparatus and a second longitudinal end configured to be at a bottom of the bushing inside of the electrical apparatus; wherein the bushing is configured for accommodating an electrical conductor positioned through the central longitudinal through hole of the shell; wherein the shell includes fastening means for fastening the bushing to the wall of the electrical apparatus, through which wall the bushing is configured for allowing the electrical conductor to pass; wherein the shell is configured for sealingly containing an electrically insulating liquid in the bushing by means of a circumferential groove in a shell for sealingly meshing with a sealing means of the bushing fitted around the conductor allowing the bushing to be liquid-filled and preventing leakage between the shell and the conductor at the second longitudinal end; and wherein the shell is moulded as a single piece from an electrically insulating polymeric material.

2. The bushing of claim 1, wherein the second end is configured for sealingly abutting the conductor by meshing with the sealing means in the form of an O-ring around the conductor.

3. The bushing of claim 1, wherein the first end is configured for sealingly meshing with a lid of the bushing.

4. The bushing of claim 1, wherein the means for fastening comprises includes a flange of the moulded shell, the flange including a metal insert, e.g. a threaded nut, defining a hole through the flange moulded into the flange and the flange being configured for lying flat against an outside of the wall.

5. The bushing of claim 1, further including a condenser core positioned along and surrounding the longitudinal through hole.

6. The bushing of claim 5, wherein the shell is provided with means for connecting the condenser core to neutral through the moulded shell, e.g. an electrical conductor moulded into the shell.

7. The bushing of claim 1, wherein the polymeric material is of a thermosetting resin, such as an epoxy resin.

8. An electrical apparatus including a bushing according to claim 1, the bushing being liquid-filled, extending through the wall of the electrical apparatus and being fastened to said wall by means of the fastening means.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the electrical apparatus is a liquid-filled transformer.

10. A method of moulding the shell for the electrical bushing including: an electrically insulating shell having a central longitudinal through hole as well as a first longitudinal end configured to be at a top of the bushing outside of the electrical apparatus and a second longitudinal end configured to be at a bottom of the bushing inside of the electrical apparatus; wherein the bushing is configured for accommodating an electrical conductor positioned through the central longitudinal through hole of the shell; wherein the shell includes fastening means for fastening the bushing to the wall of the electrical apparatus through which wall the bushings is configured for allowing the electrical conductor to pass; wherein the shell is configured for sealingly containing an electrically insulating liquid in the bushing by means of a circumferential groove in a shell for sealingly meshing with a sealing means of the bushing fitted around the conductor, allowing the bushing to be liquid-filled and preventing leakage between the shell and the conductor at the second longitudinal end; and wherein the shell is moulded as a single piece from an electrically insulating polymeric material.

11. The bushing according to claim 2, wherein the first end is configured for sealingly meshing with a lid of the bushing.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Embodiments will be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0013] FIG. 1 is a schematic side view, in section, of an embodiment of an electrical apparatus comprising a bushing, in accordance with the present invention.

[0014] FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal cut-out view of an embodiment of a bushing in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] Embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which certain embodiments are shown. However, other embodiments in many different forms are possible within the scope of the present disclosure. Rather, the following embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description.

[0016] The bushing of the present invention may be used for a transformer, e.g. a power transformer, as exemplified herein, but the inventive bushing may alternatively be used for other electrical devices, especially fluid-filled (e.g. oil) electrical devices, such as electrical motors or switches.

[0017] FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an electrical apparatus 12 in the form of a transformer where a bushing 1 having a shell 2 is used for conducting an electrical current (I, U) in a conductor 4 through the casing/wall 7 of the transformer 12. The transformer may be an oil-filled transformer, e.g. filled with mineral oil or an ester-based oil. The transformer may be a high-voltage power transformer, whereby a high-voltage current is passed from the transformer through the conductor 4 of the bushing 1. The bushing 1 may thus have an inner oil-immersed part at a lower/bottom end 13b of the bushing inside the transformer 12, and an outer part in air at an upper/top end 13a of the bushing 1 outside of the transformer. The bushing 1 may be fully or partly fluid-filled, typically filled with an insulating liquid e.g. an oil. The bushing, by means of its associated conductor 4, may conduct current from e.g. a winding of the transformer, through the wall 7 of the transformer and to e.g. an air-borne line of a power distribution network, the bushing 1 insulating the current from the wall and any other external structures.

[0018] FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a bushing 1, in which the left side of the FIG. is in longitudinal section while the right side is a longitudinal side view. Through the bushing (vertically in the figure) runs a longitudinal through hole 9, through which an electrical conductor 4 runs.

[0019] Alternatively, the conductor may run through a pipe or tube, e.g. a winding tube, positioned in the longitudinal through hole 9 to facilitate removal and exchange of the conductor. The conductor may be a conventional solid or pipe-formed conductor, e.g. of copper or aluminium. The bushing is filled with an electrically insulating liquid, e.g. an oil such as a mineral oil or ester oil.

[0020] In accordance with the present invention, the bushing 1 has an outer shell 2 which is moulded in one piece. The shell 2 extends longitudinally essentially along the whole length of the bushing to prevent leaking at any joints. At the bottom end 13b of the bushing, the shell 2 sealingly abuts the conductor 4 (or a bottom section of the bushing which is fastened around the conductor 4, or to a pipe or tube, e.g. a winding tube as mentioned above), e.g. as shown in FIG. 2 at least partly by means of a circumferential groove 10 in the shell 2 for sealingly meshing with an O-ring or other sealing means 11 fitted around the conductor 4 in order to provide a liquid tight seal for preventing leakage between the shell and the conductor at the bottom part 13b of the bushing. In order to control the electrical field formed inside the bushing when current flows through the conductor 4, the bushing may comprise a cylindrical condenser core 5, between the shell 2 and the conductor 4, longitudinally surrounding (and defining) the through hole 9. In order to be able to position the condenser core 5 inside the shell 2, the shell 2 may not be configured to sealingly abut the conductor 4 at the top part 13a of the bushing. Rather, a lid 3 may be used which may function as a seal between the shell 2 and the conductor 4 at the top 13a. Since the lid is at the first longitudinal end 13a which is intended to function as the top of the bushing, the liquid sealing properties of the lid may in some embodiments be less critical than at the second/bottom end 13b. To reduce the creepage (leak currents) along the outside of the shell 2, the shell may be provided with ridges.

[0021] The moulded shell 2 is configured for being fastened to the wall 7 of an electrical apparatus 12. Since the apparatus 12 may be liquid-filled, the shell 2 may conveniently form a relatively liquid tight seal between the bushing 1 and the wall 7. This may be achieved, liquid tight or not, by fastening means of e.g. a circumferential flange 6 of the shell 2, configured to lay flat against the outside of the wall 7 around the bushing. The flange 6 may be provided with one or more holes for allowing screws or bolts to pass there through to fastening the flange 6 to the wall 7. For instance a metal insert 8 e.g. a nut 8 or the like, preferably of metal, may be at least partly moulded into the flange 6 to define a hole there through, i.e. the metal insert 8 is put in the flange during moulding of the shell 2. Thus, a metal reinforced hole through the flange 6 may be provided, which hole may be provided with a threading by means of the (metallic) insert or nut, or the nut may be unthreaded and only provide reinforcement of the hole for a bolt to pass there through.

[0022] In some embodiments, the second end 13b of the bushing 1 is configured for sealingly abutting the conductor 4, e.g. by comprising a groove 10 for meshing with an O-ring 11 around the conductor. Thus, a liquid tight seal may be provided at the bottom of the bushing when liquid-filled.

[0023] In some embodiments, the first end 13a of the bushing is configured for sealingly meshing with a lid 3 of the bushing. Thus, a liquid tight seal may be provided at the top of the bushing when liquid-filled.

[0024] In some embodiments, the means for fastening the bushing 1 to the wall 7 comprises a flange 6 of the moulded shell 2, the flange comprising a threaded nut 8 defining a hole through the flange moulded into the flange and the flange being configured for lying flat against an outside of the wall 7.

[0025] In some embodiments, the bushing 1 comprises a condenser core 5 positioned along and surrounding the longitudinal through hole 9.

[0026] In some embodiments, the shell 2 is provided with means for connecting the condenser core 5 to neutral through the moulded shell, e.g. an electrical conductor moulded into the shell. It may be necessary to connect the condenser core 5 to neutral (ground/earth) outside of the bushing. Since the shell 2 is of an electrically insulating material, a conductor e.g. a metal thread or wire may be moulded into and through the shell 2 during moulding of the shell 2 for connecting the condenser core 5 with e.g. the wall 7 of the electrical apparatus 12.

[0027] In some embodiments, the polymeric material is of a thermosetting resin, such as an epoxy resin. The polymeric material may be made from any mouldable resin, e.g. a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. In view of the potentially elevated operating temperatures of the apparatus 12, a thermosetting resin may be preferred and an epoxy-based resin may have suitable properties for forming the shell 2. However, any other polymer resin may be suitable depending on the situation which the bushing should be adapted to, e.g. a polyester-based resin. The insulating polymeric material may comprise a filler e.g. of a ceramic material.

[0028] The present disclosure has mainly been described above with reference to a few embodiments. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the present disclosure, as defined by the appended claims.