Method for creating a viewing screen having an injection overmolded insert

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for creating a viewing screen (3) having an injection overmolded insert (9). Said method includes the steps of: placing an insert (9), to be overmolded, into an injection mold (1); holding the insert (9) by at least one suction nozzle (21) built into the injection mold (1); injecting, into the mold (1), a thermoplastic material for forming a mechanical substrate layer for the viewing screen; and removing the thus-formed viewing screen (3) from the mold.

Claims

1. A method for producing a viewing screen, the method comprising: placing a viewing screen insert having first and second opposing surfaces and one or more optical layers between first and second surfaces of an injection mold adapted to receive the viewing screen insert; applying a vacuum to hold the first surface of the viewing screen insert to the first surface of the injection mold using at least one suction nozzle incorporated into the injection mold, wherein a single one of the at least one suction nozzle is positioned in a zone of the first surface of the injection mold corresponding to a cutout portion of the viewing screen insert configured to accommodate a nose of a user; injecting a thermoplastics material into the injection mold to form a mechanical support layer supporting the viewing screen insert; and demolding the viewing screen formed from the viewing screen insert and the mechanical support layer.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the single suction nozzle positioned in the zone of the first surface of the injection mold corresponding to the cutout portion of the viewing screen insert comprises a low-porosity metal insert preventing the injected thermoplastics material from being sucked up and, wherein the single suction nozzle is incorporated into the first surface of the injection mold.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the single suction nozzle has a transverse diameter of between about 7.5 millimeters (mm) and about 10 mm.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the metal insert of the single suction nozzle has a porosity of below about 200 micrometers (m).

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein applying a vacuum to hold the first surface of the viewing screen insert to the first surface of the injection mold using at least one suction nozzle comprises generating a suction through the single suction nozzle between about 0.02 and about 0.085 megapascal (MPa).

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the viewing screen insert is provided having dimensions smaller than that of the viewing screen.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein injecting the thermoplastics material into the injection mold to form a mechanical support layer supporting the insert comprises: positioning an injection nozzle substantially edge-on in relation to the insert, substantially near the suction nozzle and substantially centered relative to the suction nozzle; and injecting the thermoplastics material into the injection mold using the injection nozzle.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermoplastics material is polycarbonate or polyamide.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insert comprises first, second and third layers having said first and second opposing surfaces, the second layer disposed between the second surface of the first layer and first surface of the third layer, said second layer comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer and one or more of the first and third layers comprising cellulose triacetate, polycarbonate or polyamide.

10. A viewing screen having a front face and a rear face, wherein the front face corresponds to a first surface of the viewing screen and the rear face corresponds to a second opposing surface of the viewing screen, the viewing screen comprising: a mechanical support layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said mechanical support layer comprising a thermoplastics material, wherein the second surface of the mechanical support layer corresponds to the rear face of the viewing screen; and an insert having first and second opposing surfaces and one or more optical layers, wherein the first surface of the insert corresponds to the front face of the viewing screen, said insert comprising: an intermediate layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said intermediate layer comprising polyvinyl alcohol polymer; and an outer layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said outer layer comprising a thermoplastics material, wherein the first surface of the outer layer corresponds to the first surface of the insert and the second surface of the outer layer is disposed over the first surface of the intermediate layer, wherein said first surface of the mechanical support layer is disposed over at least the second surface of the insert to produce the viewing screen by injecting the thermoplastics material forming the mechanical support layer into an injection mold adapted to receive the insert, wherein said first surface of the insert is coupled to a first surface of the injection mold during injection of the thermoplastics material using at least one suction nozzle incorporated into the injection mold with a respective one of the at least one suction nozzle positioned in a zone of the first surface of the injection mold corresponding to a cutout portion of the viewing screen configured to accommodate a nose of a user.

Description

(1) Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from reading the following description of one particular nonlimiting embodiment of the invention, in the light of the following figures:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic cross section through a mold,

(3) FIG. 2 is a front-on view of a viewing screen according to the invention,

(4) FIG. 3 is a cross section through a viewing screen according to FIG. 2, on the line A-A of FIG. 2, and

(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a viewing screen according to FIG. 2.

(6) In all the figures, the same elements bear the same reference numerals.

(7) FIG. 1 is a cross section through a mold 1 for the injection molding of a viewing screen 3 (see FIG. 4) with overmolded insert. This mold 1 comprises a concave part 5 and a convex part 7.

(8) As may be seen in FIG. 1, an insert 3 (thick line) is placed in the mold 1. This insert 9 is curved and its dimensions are smaller than the dimensions of the concave form 11 so that the top 13 and bottom 15 edges of the mold (when viewed in the figure) are not in contact with the insert 9. The insert 9 therefore has a size smaller than that of the finished screen (see FIG. 2), and this is advantageous because it saves a not-insignificant surface-area of insert by comparison with the method of the prior art.

(9) The concave part 5 has in its lower part (when viewed in the figure) and which, insofar as the viewing screen is concerned, corresponds to a cutout portion 17 (see FIG. 2) that accommodates the nose of a user, a suction nozzle 21 incorporated into the mold 1 and connected to a vacuum pump 23. When the vacuum pump is operating, the insert 9 is mechanically held against the concave part 5 by suction.

(10) In the embodiment shown, just one suction nozzle is provided, this being located in the zone 17 which, insofar as the viewing screen is concerned, corresponds to the cutout portion that accommodates the nose of the user.

(11) The suction nozzle comprises for example a low-porosity metal insert that prevents injected thermoplastics material from being sucked up and which is incorporated into the concave part 5 of the injection mold 1.

(12) By way of example, the metal, insert has a transverse diameter of between 7.5 mm and 10 mm, preferably 9 mm.

(13) The porosity of the metal insert is below 200 m, for example between 30 and 100 microns.

(14) The insert 9 may be curved, for example by thermoforming, beforehand before being inserted into the mold, or may be carved by thermoforming once it is in position in the mold and before a thermoplastics material is injected.

(15) The insert 9 is formed for example of three layers (see, e.g., FIG. 3), the intermediate layer 35 being made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer and one or both of the outer layer 30, 32 being made up of cellulose triacetate (CTA), polycarbonate (PC) or polyamide (PA). Thus inserts 9 made up of CTA-PVA-CTA, PC-PVA-PC, CTA-PVA-PC, CTA-PVA-PA are envisioned, the first layer 30 of the insert 9 being the layer intended to be furthest away from the eye when the mask is being worn and the third layer 32 being the one intended to be closest to the eye of the user.

(16) In addition, this FIG. 1 shows an injection nozzle 25 for injecting a thermoplastics material such as polycarbonate or polyamide (for example nylon), for example of crystal quality, namely that is transparent but untinted, or alternatively that is tinted/colored.

(17) This thermoplastics-material injection nozzle 25 is positioned edge-on in relation to the insert 9, near the suction nozzle 21 and centered with respect to the latter.

(18) The method according to the invention takes place as follows:

(19) An insert 9 that is to be overmolded is placed in the injection mold 1, the insert having been curved beforehand by thermoforming so as to best hug the wall of the concave part of the mold 1.

(20) In order thereafter to hold the insert 9 in the mold 1, the vacuum pump 23 is switched on and generates a vacuum clamping the insert firmly against the wall of the concave part of the mold 1.

(21) By way of example, the suction is between 0.02 and 0.085 MPa.

(22) Next, the convex part 7 of the mold 1 is positioned in relation to the concave part 5 leaving a gap that is to be filled with thermoplastics material and a thermoplastics material such as polycarbonate or polyamide (for example nylon) is injected via the nozzle 25 into the mold 1 to form a mechanical support layer supporting the viewing screen 3.

(23) Finally, the viewing screen 3 thus formed is demolded.

(24) FIG. 2 shows a finished viewing screen 3 that can be used as a mask for example for participating in certain sports such as skiing, for night driving, for a motorcycle helmet, or for protective goggles.

(25) A circle 27 is clearly visible therein and represents the line of the suction nozzle 21. However, this is unimportant because the viewing screen 3 is cut in the part 17 to accommodate the nose of a user.

(26) This FIG. 2 also snows arrows 29 which symbolize the thermoplastics-material injection nozzle 25. It can therefore be seen that this nozzle is centered with respect to the suction nozzle 21.

(27) The advantage of this layout is that the creation of mechanical tension in the insert is reduced, all the tension being concentrated in the zone 17 that will be cut out.

(28) FIG. 3 shows the viewing screen 3 in cross section and FIG. 4 shows it in perspective. The insert 9 can include one or more optical layers such as, for example, the first layer 30, the intermediate layer 35 and the third layer 32.

(29) Of course, the rear face and the front face of the viewing screen may potentially be covered with any coating customarily employed in the field of optical screens in order to afford an additional function.

(30) Nonlimiting examples of the functional coatings that may be applied to one and/or the other face of the screen include coatings that additionally confer impact resistance, confer the functions of antireflective coatings, hard coatings, clean coatings, antifog coatings, antistatic coatings or a combination of some of these functions.

(31) It will therefore be appreciated that the method makes it possible to produce a viewing screen of quality, in particular avoiding impairment of the optical quality of the screen that could result from it being held at several peripheral points and from the resultant surface tensions created upon the injection of the thermoplastics material.

(32) Specifically, the method according to the invention also allows the insert 9 to conform accurately to the shape or cavity of the concave part 5 of the mold 1 and do so without introducing stress. This is important because the thermoforming is not perfectly spherical and at the same radius as the cavity. Thanks to the method of the invention. As a result there is no jerkiness in the flow of hot material during filling which could give rise to visible defects (lines, deformations, etc.) with the insert which without resistance conforms to the shape of the cavity, and this also limits tension.

(33) Of course, the invention is not restricted to the embodiments described but encompasses any variant that falls within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.