Connection device for two furniture parts to be connected to each other, as well as piece of furniture which uses such connection device
09939001 ยท 2018-04-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B2230/0048
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B2230/0044
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y10T403/7066
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F16B12/2027
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
Connection device for two furniture parts which have to be interconnected, with a first connection portion which is realized at least as a spreading system and which is intended for being provided in a recess in a first furniture part, with a second connection portion which is intended for extending outside of the recess for cooperating with a second furniture part in this manner, as well as an activation mechanism for activating the spreading system, wherein the spreading system comprises at least two mutually rotatable parts, a first part and a second part, respectively, wherein the mutual rotation of which, in function of the realized mutual angle position, effects a spreading effect.
Claims
1. A connection device for two furniture parts which have to be interconnected, with a first connection portion which is realized at least as a spreading system and which is intended for being provided in a recess in a first furniture part, with a second connection portion which is intended for extending outside of the recess for cooperating with a second furniture part, as well as an activation mechanism for activating the spreading system, wherein the spreading system comprises at least two parts, a first part and a second part, respectively, one part thereof being rotatable in respect to the other so that they can occupy a different rotational position in respect to each other, wherein the relative rotation between the first part and the second part, in function of the thereby realized rotational position, effects a spreading effect at the spreading system in at least one spreading direction.
2. The connection device of claim 1, wherein the activation mechanism is formed in that one of said two parts is connected to the second connection portion or to a component thereof, such that the activation mechanism is able to be activated by means of a rotation performed on the second connection portion.
3. The connection device of claim 2, wherein the spreading system can adopt a first position, in which there is no forced spreading or a minimal forced spreading, and a second position, in which a maximum forced spreading exists, and wherein the activation mechanism is configured such that the spreading system can move from the first to the second position with a mutual rotation of less than half of a turn.
4. The connection device of claim 2, wherein the first part of the spreading system is made in one piece with the second connection portion.
5. The connection device of claim 2, wherein the second part of the spreading system is realized as a spreadable sleeve-shaped body, which consists of a split bushing.
6. The connection device of claim 2, wherein the first connection portion as well as the second connection portion are made as insertion portions which each are characterized by a pertaining insertion direction, wherein the insertion directions are situated transverse to each other and are situated perpendicular or almost perpendicular to each other.
7. The connection device of claim 2, wherein the first connection portion and the second connection portion each extend according to a longitudinal axis, wherein these longitudinal axes extend according to mutually different directions and are situated at an angle of 90 degrees or substantially 90 degrees in mutual respect.
8. The connection device of claim 7, wherein the spreading system is characterized by a spreading direction which extends transverse in respect to the longitudinal axis of the second connection portion.
9. The connection device of claim 7, wherein the spreading system is characterized by a spreading direction which substantially extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the second connection portion.
10. The connection device of claim 2, said connection device being provided with a tensioning system with which a tensioning is able to be effected of the second connection portion towards the second part of the first connection portion, wherein the tensioning is according to an axial direction of the first connection portion, wherein this tensioning system is integrated in said spreading system.
11. The connection device of claim 10, comprising means which, when tensioning the tensioning system, allow that the second connection portion is displaced towards the second part of the first connection portion.
12. The connection device of claim 2, comprising means which, with the aforementioned rotation, provide for a perceptible final position in which the spreading effect of the spreading system is maximum.
13. The connection device of claim 2, comprising retaining means for retaining the second connection portion in the respective furniture part.
14. The connection device of claim 13, wherein the retaining means are realized according to one or more of the following possibilities: as clamping means; as clamping means in the form of clamping ribs; as a locking means; as a locking means with one or more hook-shaped locking parts which engage behind an edge on the respective furniture part; as a locking means in the form of an element which is provided through an opening in the second connection portion, on which, as aforementioned, one or more hook-shaped locking parts are present, which is able to engage behind an edge on the furniture part, as well as with a stop-forming part which retains the second connection portion in the mounted position; as a locking means as in the preceding paragraph, with a part which is able to be inserted from the outside, which forces and/or retains the locking parts in a locking position.
15. The connection device of claim 2, comprising positioning and/or blocking means which prevent or counteract a rotation of the second part in the respective recess and/or provide for a positioning of the second part in the recess.
16. The connection device of claim 15, wherein the respective means comprise at least one of the following possibilities: the second part is configured such that it fits with a clamping fit in the respective recess; the second part is provided with a structure, providing for an engagement effect; the first connection portion, and the second part thereof, as well as the recess are provided with portions engaging in each other, which, in a certain position, fit into each other.
17. The connection device of claim 2, comprising a blocking system which, in the mounted final position, locks the second connection portion and the furniture part cooperating therewith against rotation in respect to the other furniture part.
18. The connection device of claim 17, wherein the blocking system comprises at least one of the following possibilities: a pin, which prevents a rotation; a locking part, provided on the second connection portion, whether or not made in one piece therewith, which, in said final position, engages in a recess; a locking part cooperating with the respective furniture part, which locking part, in said final position, engages in a recess; a locking part according to any of the preceding two paragraphs, formed as an elastically bendable lip, with a protrusion which is forced into the recess by the elastic lip when the protrusion, by rotation, has been brought in a position opposite to the recess.
19. The connection device of claim 2, wherein said first part of the spreading system consists of an element having a circumference with varying cross-sectional dimensions, whereas the second part consists of a spreadable body which is located along the circumference thereof.
20. The connection device of claim 19, wherein the first part has a non-cylindrical, however, a rounded cross-section.
21. The connection device of claim 19, wherein the first part is also made conically narrowing towards the second connection portion in order to realize a tensioning force in an axial direction, perpendicular to said at least one spreading direction.
22. The connection device of claim 20, wherein the first part has an elliptical or oval cross-section.
23. A piece of furniture, which comprises at least two furniture parts, which are interconnected by means of a connection device according to claim 1.
24. The piece of furniture of claim 23, wherein at least one of the furniture parts consist of a lath which, at least at one end face, connects to a second furniture part and thereby is connected by means of the connection device.
25. The piece of furniture of claim 24, wherein said lath is an upstanding post of a cabinet.
26. The piece of furniture of claim 23, this piece of furniture being configured such that the second connection portion is provided in one of the furniture parts by means of an insertion movement, after which the spreading system is able to be activated by rotating this furniture part in respect to the other furniture part.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) With the intention of better showing the characteristics of the invention, hereafter, as an example without any limitative character, some preferred embodiments are described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(20) As represented in
(21) In the represented embodiment, the connection device 1 itself is composed of two components 4 and 5.
(22) As represented in
(23) According to the invention, the spreading system 7 comprises at least two mutually rotatable parts, a first part 12 and a second part 13, respectively, wherein the mutual rotation of which, in function of the realized mutual angle position, effects a spreading effect.
(24) As can be seen in the respective figures, said first part 12 of the spreading system 7 substantially consists of an element 14 with, in respect to the diameter, variable dimensions, more particularly a cam, whereas the second part 13 consists of a spreadable element or body 15, which is present at the circumference thereof, said body herein below also called sleeve-shaped body 17.
(25) By dimensions variable in diameter is meant that there are different dimensions in function of the direction of the diameter. In the represented example, to this aim the first part 12, seen in cross-section, is realized as a cam having a substantially elliptical cross-section. Moreover, the first part 12 of the spreading system is made conically narrowing towards the second connection portion 9 in order to effect a tensioning force in the axial direction as well. This conical shape, more particularly the conical outer wall 16, is clearly visible in
(26) The second part 13 of the spreading system 7 is realized as a spreadable sleeve-shaped or plug-shaped body 17. As can be seen in particular in
(27) The body 17 preferably has a conical inner wall 22, which is intended for cooperating with the conical outer wall 16 of the first part 12.
(28) The second part 13 can be provided laterally over the first part 12, for example, via the slit 19 and with a certain elastic deformation. The two parts 12 and 13 remain present at each other due to their form-fit.
(29) As represented, the second part 13 can be provided with a toothing 23 on its exterior for guaranteeing a better engagement in mounted condition.
(30) Said second connection portion 9 is made as an insertion part, more particularly as an insertion body. As illustrated, preferably a substantially cylindrical body 24 is applied having a rounded or inclined upper edge 25. Alternatively, this body 24 can be made slightly conical in order to facilitate the insertion thereof in a furniture part. Also, at the outer surface 26 thereof not represented ribs can be provided, for example, axially directed ribs, for effecting a clamping or better clamping. In order to economize material, the body 24 can be made hollow to a lesser or greater extent.
(31) On the body 24, a stop-forming edge 27 is formed for restricting the insertion movement.
(32) It is clear that according to the example represented in the figures, both the first connection portion 6 and the second connection portion 9 are realized as insertion portions which each are characterized by a pertaining insertion direction R1, R2, respectively, wherein the insertion directions R1 and R2 are situated transverse to each other and in this case are situated perpendicular to each other.
(33) As is clearly visible in
(34) In the example, also deformation parts 30 are provided, which can be axially compressed and/or will break off when, during tensioning, a slight axial displacement would occur or is desirable between said second part 13 of the spreading system 7 and the second connection portion 9.
(35) It is clear that in the example, the activation mechanism 11 is formed in that the first part 12 is connected to the second connection portion 9, such that the activation mechanism can be activated by means of a rotation exerted on the second connection portion 9.
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(38) As can be seen in
(39) More specifically, this is performed as follows. The furniture parts are provided with suitable recesses 8 and 10. On the one hand, this relates to a recess 8 in the form of a preferably not continuous bore hole in the furniture part 2 at a distance from the edge thereof. On the other hand, in the furniture part 3, in this case the lowermost extremity of the post, also a recess 10 is provided, which, however, partially crosses the respective end face 35 of the post, more particularly as illustrated in
(40) It is clear that additional provisions can be made in order to prevent that a further continuing or returning rotation can take place. According to
(41) It is clear that the invention is not restricted to the represented application. A large variation of other applications is possible. The represented connection device can be applied, for example, in the represented form as a shelf carrier. The connection device then is inserted with the first portion into a bore hole in a sidewall, after which manually a rotation is performed on the protruding second portion in order to effect clamping, in such a manner that in the final condition the body is directed upward. A shelf then can be provided with a downward-directed recess over the body 24.
(42) A general characteristic, which preferably shall also be applied, is that the second connection portion and the pertaining recess, in mounted condition, provide for a mutual locking according to the axial direction of the first connection portion. In the example of
(43) It is clear that all applied components for realizing a connection device according to the invention can be manufactured in any material. It is important that it complies to the required stability, which can be determined by means of tests. For example, all components may consist of synthetic material, or all of metal. An advantageous combination is realizing the represented component 4 in metal, whereas the sleeve-shaped body, or thus the component 5, consists of synthetic material.
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(45) In
(46) Analogous to the embodiment of
(47) As represented, the first connection portion 6 and the second connection portion 9 extend according to respective longitudinal axes L1-L2, wherein these longitudinal axes preferably extend according to mutually different directions and preferably mutually are situated at an angle of 90 degrees or substantially 90 degrees.
(48) The embodiment of
(49) A difference herein consists in that the spreading system 7 is characterized by a spreading direction S which extends transverse in respect to the longitudinal axis L2 of the second connection portion 9. In the embodiment of
(50) In the represented examples, the aforementioned difference manifests itself, amongst others, due to the fact that the oval-shaped element 14 in
(51) As mentioned in the introduction, the connection devices 1 according to the invention preferably are provided with a tensioning system with which a tensioning can be effected of the second connection portion 9 towards the second part 13 of the first attachment portion 6, preferably a tensioning according to an axial direction of the first attachment portion 6, wherein said tensioning system preferably is integrated into said spreading system 7. Further, herein preferably use is made of means 43, which, when tensioning the first connection portion 6, thus, when activating it, allow that the second connection portion 9 is displaced towards the second part 13 of the first connection portion 6, with the advantage that the furniture parts 2-3 are also drawn towards each other and thereby preferably are tensioned against each other. In the embodiment of
(52) In the embodiment of
(53) The connection devices 1 according to the invention preferably are provided with retaining means for retaining the second connection portion 9 in the respective furniture part 3, such that the connection portion 9 and the furniture part 2 cannot or less fast come loose according to the respective insertion direction. In the embodiment of
(54) In the embodiment of
(55) In
(56) In
(57) The locking part 51 may or may not be made in one piece with any of the remaining components of the connection device 1. In the embodiment of
(58) The working of the blocking system 50 is represented in
(59) In
(60) In
(61) In
(62) In the example, use is made of a locking means 59 in the form of an element 62 which is provided through an opening 63 in the second connection portion 9, on which, as aforementioned, one or more hook-shaped locking parts 60 are present, which can engage behind an edge 61 on the furniture part 3, as well as with a stop-forming part 63, which retains the second connection portion in the mounted position. Further, the locking means 59 comprises a part 65 which can be inserted from the outside, preferably in the form of a plug, which can force and/or hold the locking parts 60 in a locking position. On the part 65 in its turn locking parts can be present for holding it in place after mounting, which locking parts in the example are formed by a recess 66 which can cooperate with edges 67.
(63) The working of the locking means 59 can simply be deduced from
(64) In the example of
(65) It is noted that the connection device 1 can consist of any suitable material, wherein whether or not different materials are applied for the respective components. Preferably, however, the first component 4 shall be made of metal, whereas the second component 5 and the possible other component parts consist of synthetic material.
(66) It is noted that in the context of the present invention, by a furniture part any component can be understood which is used in constructing a piece of furniture. This then also means that such connection device can be applied, for example, for interconnecting actual furniture parts, such as panels, posts and the like, as well as for attaching a fitting component, such as, for example, a rail for a drawer or a hinge, against a wall or the like. The second connection portion then can be made as a knob or wing nut which can be rotated for activating the spreading effect.
(67) Further, it is clear that the invention also relates to a method for mounting a piece of furniture, more particularly for attaching two furniture parts to each other, with the characteristic that the basic technique described by means of
(68) It is noted that said second component, or thus the spreadable part, generally can be made such that it can be fixedly engaged on the first component, such that both components stay together prior to the application of the connection device 1 and can be marketed in joined condition.
(69) The second component may also adopt various forms. It is clear that it does not necessarily have to be made as a split body, but that this component can also be made, for example, as a continuous, for example, tube-shaped, body, for example, consisting of synthetic material, which can be simply spread radially open by means of a suitable cooperation with the first part.
(70) It is also noted that the term spreading system must be interpreted in a broad sense and in fact comprises any system with which a tensioning effect can be realized in a recess. In
(71) The fact that the mutual rotation between the first part and the second part, in function of the realized mutual angle position, effects a spreading effect, means, in the broadest sense, that there are at least two angle positions, wherein at least in one position a more spread or tensioned condition of the spreading system is obtained than in the other position.
(72) The present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described by way of example and represented in the figures; on the contrary, such connection device, as well as the application thereof in a piece of furniture, can be realized according to various variants without leaving the scope of the invention.