Decompression buoy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a decompression buoy (1) comprising an inflatable bag (2) having a tubular portion (4) defining a an inside volume (12) and a longitudinal opening portion (6) with a first end (14) leading to the inside volume (12) and a second end (16) leading to the outside. The opening portion (6) thus enables gas to flow between the outside and the inside volume (12). The opening portion (6) includes a throat (18) of transverse dimension that is smaller than the transverse dimension of the first end (14), and the second end (16) is adapted to receive the end of a diving regulator.

Claims

1. A decompression buoy comprising: an inflatable bag having a tubular portion defining an inside volume and an opening portion with a first end leading to the inside volume and a second end leading to an outside, the opening portion thus enabling gas to flow between the outside and the inside volume, wherein the opening portion includes a throat of transverse dimension that is smaller than a transverse dimension of the first end and a transverse dimension of the second end, and wherein the opening portion also includes, between the first end and the throat, a first fraction converging towards the throat from the first end; and a line mounted on the opening portion of the inflatable bag.

2. The decompression buoy according to claim 1, wherein the opening portion does not have any mechanical closure fitted thereto.

3. The decompression buoy according to claim 1, wherein the transverse dimension of the first end is substantially equal to the transverse dimension of the second end of the opening portion.

4. The decompression buoy according to claim 1, wherein the first fraction extends over a length lying in a range 0.5 to 2 times the transverse dimension of the first end.

5. The decompression buoy according to claim 1, wherein the opening portion also includes, between the second end and the throat, a second fraction that diverges from the throat towards the second end.

6. The decompression buoy according to claim 1, wherein the tubular portion of the inflatable bag is cylindrical in shape, with a transverse dimension that is substantially constant.

7. The decompression buoy according to claim 6, wherein the transverse dimension of the tubular portion is substantially equal to the transverse dimension of the first end.

8. The decompression buoy according to claim 1, wherein the line is mounted on the inflatable bag between the throat and the second end of the opening portion.

9. A decompression buoy comprising: an inflatable bag having a tubular portion defining an inside volume and an opening portion with a first end leading to the inside volume and a second end leading to an outside, the opening portion thus enabling gas to flow between the outside and the inside volume, wherein the opening portion includes a throat of transverse dimension that is smaller than a transverse dimension of the first end and a transverse dimension of the second end; and a line mounted on the opening portion of the inflatable bag, between the throat and the second end of the opening portion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention and its advantages can be better understood on reading the following detailed description of a particular embodiment given by way of non-limiting example and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of an embodiment of a decompression buoy of the invention, in the deflated state; and

(3) FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view of the decompression buoy of FIG. 1, in the inflated state, when lying on the surface of the water.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(4) FIG. 1 shows a decompression buoy 1 in accordance with the invention. The decompression buoy 1 comprises an inflatable bag 2 presenting a tubular portion 4 and an opening portion 6.

(5) The tubular portion 4 is of generally longitudinal shape, closed at its top end 8 and open at its bottom via which the tubular portion 4 is in fluid flow connection with the opening portion 6. Preferably, the tubular portion 4 is of generally tubular or cylindrical shape, with a transverse dimension 10, i.e. a length in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubular portion 4, that is substantially constant over the length of the tubular portion 4. In particular, the length and the outside color of the tubular portion 4 are selected so that the decompression buoy is clearly visible at the surface of the water when it is in use.

(6) Furthermore, the tubular portion 4 defines an inside volume 12 in fluid flow communication via the bottom end of the tubular portion 4 with the opening portion 6.

(7) The opening portion 6 is of longitudinal shape with a first end 14 and a second end 16. The first end 14 is in fluid flow communication with the tubular portion 4 via the bottom end of the tubular portion 4 and thus leads to the inside volume 12. The first end 14 may in particular present a transverse dimension, i.e. a length in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the opening portion, that is equal to the transverse dimension of the tubular portion 4. The second end 16 leads to the outside of the decompression buoy 1. The opening portion 6 thus makes it possible to put the inside volume 12 into communication with the outside. The second end 16 may in particular be adapted, e.g. dimensioned, in such a manner as to enable it to receive the end of a diving regulator in order to inflate the decompression buoy 1. Thus, the second end 16 may have a transverse dimension that is substantially identical to that of the first end 14, as shown in FIG. 1.

(8) The opening portion 6 likewise also includes, between the first end 14 and the second end 16, a narrowing or throat 18 where the transverse dimension is less than that of the first end 14. More precisely, and as shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed in the description below that the throat 18 is the fraction of the opening portion 6 that presents the smallest transverse dimension, which dimension is substantially constant.

(9) Furthermore, the opening portion 6 includes, between the first end 14 and the throat 18, a first fraction 20 that converges from the first end 14 towards the throat 18. The first fraction 20 serves to provide a connection between the first end 14 and the throat 18 of varying transverse dimension. The first fraction 20 serves in particular to spread stresses, in particular due to the pressure inside the inside volume 12 and acting on the walls of the opening portion 6 in the throat 18. Thus, the first fraction 20 presents a converging shape extending over a length that is substantially equal to the transverse dimension 10 of the inside volume 12 and substantially equal to three times the transverse dimension of the throat 18, as shown in FIG. 1. More generally, the first fraction 20 may extend over a length lying in the range 0.5 to 2 times the transverse dimension of the first end.

(10) Between the second end 16 and the throat 18, the opening portion 6 comprises a second fraction 22 that diverges from the throat towards the second end 16. The second fraction 22 serves to provide a second end 16 of flared shape that enables the end of a diving regulator to be received in order to facilitate inflating the buoy 1.

(11) Finally, the decompression buoy 1 includes retaining means 24. The retaining means 24 enable the diver to remain connected to the decompression buoy 1 and to retain it while it is at the surface of the water. The retaining means 24 are conventionally constituted by a line. In the present invention, the retaining means 24 are connected to the bag 2 via the opening portion 6, and preferably between the throat 18 and the second end 16, i.e. to the second fraction 22. When the retaining means exert pressure on the bag 2 and when the decompression buoy 1 in the inflated state tends to sag or lie down on the surface of the water (see FIG. 2), such an arrangement enables the bag 2 to fold at the throat 18, thereby forming a fold line 26 that reinforces the air tightness of the throat 18 in the opening portion 6, thereby limiting leaks of air. Specifically, at the fold line 26, the inside walls of the throat 18 that face each other come into contact with each other and thus limit the passage of air.

(12) Alternatively, the retaining means 24 may be mounted on the bag 2 via other means, e.g. storage means (not shown) mounted on the bag 2 via the opening portion 6, and preferably between the throat 18 and the second end 16, i.e. on the second fraction 22.

(13) As can be seen in FIG. 1, the decompression buoy 1, and more particularly its opening portion 6, does not have any mechanical closure means such as a check valve added thereto. This avoids having a decompression buoy that is too bulky and heavy. This also avoids problems of reliability concerning the fastening of the check valve to the remainder of the decompression buoy 1.

(14) The bag 2, and more generally the decompression buoy 1, is conventionally formed by one or more panels of textile material that are sealed to one another or to itself so as to obtain the desired generally tubular shape. In particular, FIG. 1 shows a bag 2 that is obtained from two identical panels that are sealed together along their peripheral margin by heat-sealing, in particular by high frequency sealing. Each of the panels is of the same general shape as the bag 2 of the decompression buoy 1 when flat, i.e. a main portion and a constriction. In particular, the transverse dimension of the throat 18 is selected so as to enable the fold line 26 to be formed in said throat 18 while not excessively lengthening the time required to inflate the decompression buoy.

(15) Furthermore, in order to improve the air tightness of the throat 18, the panel(s) forming the bag 2 may have a material on their inside surfaces in the throat 18, e.g. a smooth and adhesive material, that encourages reversible adhesion between the two facing walls of the throat 18. The smooth and adhesive material then increases contact between the two facing walls and thus reduces the passage of air through the throat 18. The smooth and adhesive material may be obtained from an internal coating, e.g. of polyurethane on a polyamide support, that imparts the desired adhesive properties locally. Alternatively, the material of the panels of the bag may be selected from the start to present the desired adhesive properties. Under such circumstances, the inside surfaces of the bag may adhere to each other over the entire length of the bag, but in practice they are caused to adhere only at the fold line 26.

(16) Thus, the decompression buoy of the present invention makes it possible to limit the risk of the decompression buoy deflating when it is floating the surface of the water. Furthermore, such a decompression buoy presents a saving in weight, little bulk, better reliability, and greater ease of use in comparison with prior art decompression buoys, because of the absence of any fitted element of the heat-sealed valve type.