SHEETER WITH PIVOTABLE FEED SYSTEM
20240389605 ยท 2024-11-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A masa processing system can include a sheeter and a pivotable support assembly. The sheeter can be configured to receive a feed of masa. The pivotable support assembly can include a post having a lower fixed end and an upper end and a pivotable assembly coupled with the upper end of the post. The pivotable assembly can include a pivot member rotatably coupled with the post and being pivotable about a vertical axis and a transverse support having a first end coupled with the pivot member and a second end opposite the first end. The pivotable support assembly can be configured to rotate about the vertical axis between a first position in which the second end of the transverse support is disposed over the sheeter and a second position in which the second end of the transverse support is disposed away from the sheeter.
Claims
1.-23. (canceled)
24. A masa processing system, comprising: a nozzle configured to output a feed of masa into a sheeter; a piping system comprising a conduit configured to be coupled to a source of the feed of masa and to convey the feed of masa to the nozzle; and a support assembly comprising: a post having a lower fixed end and an upper end; and a transverse support having a first end pivotably coupled with the post and a second end opposite the first end, the second end being configured to be disposed above and transversely offset from the first end, the transverse support being coupled with the conduit of the piping system over the nozzle, wherein the support assembly has a first configuration in which the nozzle is disposed at a first angular position relative to a vertical axis and positioned over the sheeter and a second configuration in which the transverse support is rotated about the vertical axis relative to the first angular position to position the nozzle in a second angular position offset from the first angular position and disposed away from the sheeter.
25. The masa processing system of claim 24, wherein the sheeter comprises one or more sheeter rollers configured to form the feed of masa into a sheet for generating pre-cooked masa units.
26. The masa processing system of claim 24, wherein the piping system comprises a first span of conduit having an opening centered on the vertical axis such that as the support assembly moves from the first angular position to the second angular position, the first span of conduit rotates about the center of the opening.
27. The masa processing system of claim 26, wherein a rotation interface is provided at the opening of the first span between the piping system and a fixed conduit of a source of masa providing the feed of masa.
28. The masa processing system of claim 27, wherein the rotation interface comprises a food grade seal configured to prevent leakage between the first span of conduit and the fixed conduit of the source of masa providing the feed of masa.
29. The masa processing system of claim 24, wherein the transverse support further comprises a seat coupled with the piping system and configured to support the piping system.
30. The masa processing system of claim 24, wherein the transverse support comprises a tool engagement feature configured for connecting a tool for applying a torque to the support assembly to move the support assembly between the first angular position and the second angular position.
31. The masa processing system of claim 24, wherein the support assembly further comprises a pivotable assembly coupled with the upper end of the post, the pivotable assembly comprising a pivot member rotatably coupled with the post and being pivotable about the vertical axis.
32. The masa processing system of claim 31, wherein the transverse support further comprises a first arm and a second arm, each of the first arm and the second arm coupled with the pivot member at one end, the first arm and the second arm coupled with each other at one or more positions away from the one end.
33. The masa processing system of claim 31, wherein the pivotable assembly further comprises one or more rollers configured to roll over a surface of the post to guide movement between the first angular position and the second angular position.
34. (canceled)
35. (canceled)
36. (canceled)
37. A masa processing system comprising: a pivotable support assembly configured to be disposed on one side of a sheeter, the pivotable support assembly comprising: a post having a lower fixed end and an upper end; and a pivotable assembly coupled with the upper end of the post, the pivotable assembly comprising: a pivot member rotatably coupled with the post and being pivotable about a vertical axis; and a transverse support having a first end coupled with the pivot member and a second end opposite the first end, wherein the pivotable support assembly is configured to rotate about the vertical axis between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position the second end of the transverse support is disposed over the sheeter, wherein in the second position, the second end of the transverse support is disposed away from the sheeter, wherein the pivotable support assembly has a first configuration in which the transverse support is coupled with a piping system configured to convey a feed of masa to the sheeter, and a second configuration in which transverse support is configured to lift sheeter rollers from within the sheeter.
38. The masa processing system of claim 37, wherein the sheeter comprises one or more sheeter rollers configured to form the feed of masa into a sheet for generating pre-cooked masa units.
39. The masa processing system of claim 37, wherein the transverse support comprises a tool engagement feature configured for connecting a tool for applying a torque to the pivotable support assembly to move the pivotable support assembly between the first position and the second position.
40. The masa processing system of claim 37, wherein in the second configuration, the pivotable support assembly further comprises a motor removably coupled with the transverse support, the motor coupled with a drum and configured to rotate the drum to spool and unspool a cable routed over a pulley at the second end of the transverse support, the cable configured to support a weight of the sheeter rollers when lifted from within the sheeter.
41. The masa processing system of claim 40, wherein the pulley is supported by a roller supported by the transverse support.
42. The masa processing system of claim 41, wherein the roller is supported by one or more brackets coupled to the transverse support, the one or more brackets comprising two or more position for mounting the pulley along a length of the transverse support.
43. The masa processing system of claim 37, wherein the piping system comprises a first span of conduit having an opening centered on the vertical axis such that as the pivotable support assembly moves from the first position to the second position, the first span of conduit rotates about the center of the opening.
44. The masa processing system of claim 43, wherein a rotation interface is provided at the opening of the first span between the piping system and a fixed conduit of a source of masa providing the feed of masa.
45. The masa processing system of claim 44, wherein the rotation interface comprises a food grade seal configured to prevent leakage between the first span of conduit and the fixed conduit of the source of masa providing the feed of masa.
46. The masa processing system of claim 37, wherein the transverse support further comprises a first arm and a second arm, each of the first arm and the second arm coupled with the pivot member at one end, the first arm and the second arm coupled with each other at one or more positions away from the one end.
47.-55. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Various embodiments are depicted in the accompanying drawings for illustrative purposes and should in no way be interpreted as limiting the scope of the embodiments. Furthermore, various features of different disclosed embodiments can be combined to form additional embodiments, which are part of this disclosure.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] Various embodiments and aspects of the inventions will be described with reference to details discussed below, and the accompanying drawings will illustrate the various embodiments. The following description and drawings are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of various embodiments of the present invention. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to provide a concise discussion of embodiments of the present inventions.
[0034] Reference in the specification to one embodiment or an embodiment or another embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in one embodiment in various places in the specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment.
[0035] Although the various embodiments disclosed herein may have specific relevance to food product production, the features, advantages, and other characteristics disclosed herein may have direct or indirect applicability to other applications, such as, for example, in other manufacturing applications that require evacuating a feed system, other mechanical devices, and/or the like.
[0036] During the production of corn tortillas and tortilla chips, pre-cooked units are cut from a sheet of corn dough, called masa, and then baked and/or fried. In masa production, the sheeting and cutting stages are accomplished by a tortilla sheeter. Sheeters can be configured as large units that can weigh approximately 15,000 pounds or heavier and can be 10-15 feet tall or taller. Generally, the sheeter receives a flow of masa from an elevated feed system that delivers a flow of masa from a masa source system. The feed system and sheeter may operate for long periods of time (e.g., multiple days) without stops in production. The sheeter may receive approximately 3000 to 6000 pounds of masa per hour from the feed system. As part of a quality control procedure associated with food production, the feed system may be evacuated one or more times per week. Evacuation of the feed system involves pumping the flow of masa into a waste facility for a period of time (e.g., for 20 minutes or more). Traditional feed systems are in a fixed position in the food production facility. As a result, to facilitate an evacuation of the feed system, the sheeter must be moved away from the feed system and container may be brought in to receive the waste masa. Traditionally, sheeters may be moved using conventional means such as wheels or tracks. Because of the large size of the sheeters, moving a sheeter for an evacuation involves considerable effort and time. Any additional time spent moving the sheeter for an evacuation is time where the sheeters are not in production. Additionally, moving sheeters can require additional safety precautions to protect operators.
[0037] In order to improve the evacuation procedure of the feed system without requiring movement of the sheeter, a rotatable feed system (sometimes referred to as a pivotable feed system) can be utilized. The rotatable feed system can be supported by a pivotable support assembly that can rotate (or pivot) the nozzle of the feed system between different configurations. For example, the nozzle can be in a first configuration or first position in which the nozzle directs the flow of masa into the sheeter and a second configuration or section position angularly offset from the first configuration in which the nozzle directs the flow of masa into a waste facility. These configurations are discussed below in connection with
[0038]
[0039] The feed system 200 can include a piping system 202 and a nozzle 204. The piping system 202 can receive the feed of masa from the masa source system 100 and direct the feed of masa to the nozzle 204. The nozzle 204 outputs and directs the flow or feed of masa to a target location. For example, the nozzle 204 is generally used to direct the feed of masa towards the sheeter 400 for further processing. Generally, the nozzle 204 is suspended above the ground surface. For example, the nozzle 204 may be 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, or more feet above the ground surface. Periodically, the nozzle 204 may be used to direct the feed of masa to one or more containers 140, as illustrated in
[0040] With continued reference to
[0041] The support assembly 300 can include a vertical support or post 302 and a transverse support 304. The transverse support 304 may be coupled to the post 302. The transverse support may be configured to support the feed system 200 and/or the crane system 350, depending on the configuration. The transverse support 304 can be configured to rotate about a vertical axis Y (see e.g.,
[0042]
[0043] The sheeter 400 is in the configuration for tortilla production, and can include various types of electronic thickness control, pinch point gap control, and other related systems and functionality. As shown in
[0044] With continued reference to
[0045] The roller drive assembly 414 includes a front sheeter roller (not shown) and a rear sheeter roller (not shown). Both the front roller and the rear roller may be generally cylindrical. The sheeter rollers may have a slightly roughened surface (obtained, for example, with sandblasting), which may provide benefits to the production of various food products, such as, for example, tortillas. The sheeter rollers are rotated in opposite directions and can be driven at the same speed or slightly different speeds, depending on desired performance characteristics. The sheeter rollers may be positioned generally parallel to each other. For example, the central axis of the front roller may be vertically aligned with the central axis of the rear roller. Generally, both the front roller and the back roller may have approximately the same diameter. However, in some embodiments, the diameters of the front and rear rollers may differ, and the central axes of the sheeter rollers may be offset as a result. The roller drive assembly 414 can also include a cutting roller (not shown). The cutting roller may include a plurality of raised edges and recesses (also referred to as cutting guides) for cutting pieces of dough (e.g., into pre-cooked masa units). The shape of the dough depends on the shape of the raised edges (e.g., circles, triangles, etc.) The pre-cooked masa units can be deposited on a discharge conveyer 424 from the cutting roller for further processing (e.g., baking).
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[0049] Referring first to
[0050] The first span of conduit 206 may be connected to the second span of conduit 208. The second span of conduit 208 may extend transversely, for example, horizontally, from the first span of conduit 206 such that the second span of conduit 208 is positioned over a central portion of the nozzle 204. As described with reference to
[0051] As illustrated in
[0052] The support assembly 300 is configured to support the feed system 200 and/or the crane system 350, depending on the configuration. The support assembly 300 also allows the feed system 200 and the crane system 350 to be rotated about the axis of rotation Y between the first position and the second position. The support assembly 300 can include the post 302 and the transverse support 304. The post 302 is configured to support the transverse support 304. The post 302 can include a lower end 312 and an upper end 315. As described above, the lower end 312 is generally fixed. For example, the lower end 312 may be fixed to the sheeter 400 (e.g., via the boom base 306) or to a ground surface. A portion of the post 302, such as the upper end 315, may be rotationally coupled with the pivotable assembly 500 via a pivot member 501 (see e.g.,
[0053] The transverse support 304 can be configured to support at least a portion of the feed system 200 in the first configuration and the crane system 350 in the second configuration. The transverse support 304 can include a first arm 316 and a second arm 318. A first end 305 of the transverse support 304 may be coupled with the pivot member 501. A second end 307 of the transverse support 304 may extend distally away from the post 302. The second end 307 is configured to be disposed over the sheeter 400 in the first configuration. The second end 307 is configured to be disposed away from the sheeter 400 (e.g., over the containers 140) in the second configuration. At least a portion of the feed system 200 extends through the gap between the first arm 316 and the second arm 318.
[0054] The first arm 316 and the second arm 318 may be coupled with the pivotable assembly 500 near the first end 305. For example, the arms 316, 318 may be coupled with each other and the pivotable assembly 500 near the first end 305 via an extension member 320. The extension member 320 may extend vertically from the arms 316, 318 towards the ground surface. The extension member 320 may be coupled to a roller assembly 502 of the pivotable assembly 500, as described with reference to
[0055] The first arm 316 and the second arm 318 may be coupled with each other at one or more locations extending from the first end 305 to the second end 307. For example, with reference to
[0056] As noted above, the feed system 200 provides a significant load on the support assembly 300. The third span of conduit 210 and the nozzle 204 may be the heaviest components of the feed system 200. Because the third span of conduit 210 and the nozzle 204 extend past the point of support of the support assembly 300 (e.g., the brace 322 and seat 324), and are at a large distance from the vertical axis Y, a large moment is generated. The large moment provides an angular load on the pivotable assembly 500. Additionally, the large moment may allow the feed system 200 to be rotated about the vertical axis Y without the use of motors, as explained below.
[0057] With continued reference to
[0058] The brackets 328, 330 may also include tool engagement features 334. The tool engagement features 334 may be hooks, eyelets, and/or the like. The tool engagement features 334 may enable the support assembly 300 to be moved between the first position and the second position with manual operation. For example, an operator may use an engagement tool, such as a gaff (not shown) to engage the tool engagement features 334 and apply torque to manually rotate the support assembly 300 about the vertical axis Y. By enabling movement of the nozzle 204 using a gaff or similar tool without requiring a motor, the system can avoid additional safety and maintenance costs associated with such additional equipment. In some embodiments, the support assembly 300 may include a motor for rotating the support assembly 300 about the vertical axis Y.
[0059] Referring back to
[0060] Referring now to
[0061] With continued reference to
[0062]
[0063] Including the crane system 350 in the support assembly 300 may provide certain benefits. For example, by including the crane system 350 in the support assembly 300, a separate crane is not required to remove the rollers of the sheeter 400. As the rollers of the sheeter 400 may be replaced one or more times a year, an easily accessible crane system 350 allows the rollers of the sheeter 400 to be removed at will without bringing in a separate crane system. When the rollers are not set to be removed, the crane system 350 may be in a non-operational configuration with the cable 356 removed from the crane system 350 or simply wound around the drum 354 for storage. The crane system 350 can be removed from the support assembly 300 for storage and the support assembly can be placed back in the first configuration by mounting the feed system 200 to the support assembly 300 for normal sheeter operations.
[0064]
Additional Embodiments
[0065] Conditional language used herein, such as, among others, can, could, might, may, e.g., and the like, unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or states. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or states are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include these features, elements and/or states.
[0066] Conjunctive language such as the phrase at least one of X, Y, and Z, unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, or Z. Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require the presence of at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z.
[0067] While the above detailed description may have shown, described, and pointed out novel features as applied to various embodiments, it may be understood that various omissions, substitutions, and/or changes in the form and details of any particular embodiment may be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. As may be recognized, certain embodiments may be embodied within a form that does not provide all of the features and benefits set forth herein, as some features may be used or practiced separately from others.
[0068] Additionally, features described in connection with one embodiment can be incorporated into another of the disclosed embodiments, even if not expressly discussed herein, and embodiments having the combination of features still fall within the scope of the disclosure. For example, features described above in connection with one embodiment can be used with a different embodiment described herein and the combination still fall within the scope of the disclosure.
[0069] It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with, or substituted for, one another in order to form varying modes of the embodiments of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the disclosure herein should not be limited by the particular embodiments described above. Accordingly, unless otherwise stated, or unless clearly incompatible, each embodiment of this disclosure may comprise, additional to its essential features described herein, one or more features as described herein from each other embodiment disclosed herein.
[0070] Features, materials, characteristics, or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment, or example are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described in this section or elsewhere in this specification unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The protection is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The protection extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
[0071] Furthermore, certain features that are described in this disclosure in the context of separate implementations can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation can also be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations, one or more features from a claimed combination can, in some cases, be excised from the combination, and the combination may be claimed as a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
[0072] Moreover, while operations may be depicted in the drawings or described in the specification in a particular order, such operations need not be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. Other operations that are not depicted or described can be incorporated in the example methods and processes. For example, one or more additional operations can be performed before, after, simultaneously, or between any of the described operations. Further, the operations may be rearranged or reordered in other implementations. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments, the actual steps taken in the processes illustrated and/or disclosed may differ from those shown in the figures. Depending on the embodiment, certain of the steps described above may be removed, others may be added.
[0073] Furthermore, the features and attributes of the specific embodiments disclosed above may be combined in different ways to form additional embodiments, all of which fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Also, the separation of various system components in the implementations described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all implementations, and it should be understood that the described components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single product or packaged into multiple products.
[0074] For purposes of this disclosure, certain aspects, advantages, and novel features are described herein. Not necessarily all such advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves one advantage or a group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
[0075] Language of degree used herein, such as the terms approximately, about, generally, and substantially as used herein represent a value, amount, or characteristic close to the stated value, amount, or characteristic that still performs a desired function or achieves a desired result. For example, the terms approximately, about, generally, and substantially may refer to an amount that is within less than 10% of, within less than 5% of, within less than 1% of, within less than 0.1% of, and within less than 0.01% of the stated amount. As another example, in certain embodiments, the terms generally parallel and substantially parallel refer to a value, amount, or characteristic that departs from exactly parallel by less than or equal to 15 degrees, 10 degrees, 5 degrees, 3 degrees, 1 degree, 0.1 degree, or otherwise.
[0076] The scope of the present disclosure is not intended to be limited by the specific disclosures of preferred embodiments in this section or elsewhere in this specification, and may be defined by claims as presented in this section or elsewhere in this specification or as presented in the future. The language of the claims is to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to the examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive.
[0077] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words comprise, comprising, and the like, are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense, that is to say, in the sense of including, but not limited to.
[0078] Reference to any prior art in this description is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that that prior art forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavor in any country in the world.
[0079] The invention may also be said broadly to consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated in the description of the application, individually or collectively, in any or all combinations of two or more of said parts, elements or features.
[0080] Where, in the foregoing description, reference has been made to integers or components having known equivalents thereof, those integers are herein incorporated as if individually set forth. In addition, where the term substantially or any of its variants have been used as a word of approximation adjacent to a numerical value or range, it is intended to provide sufficient flexibility in the adjacent numerical value or range that encompasses standard manufacturing tolerances and/or rounding to the next significant figure, whichever is greater.
[0081] It should be noted that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and without diminishing its attendant advantages. For instance, various components may be repositioned as desired. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be included within the scope of the invention. Moreover, not all of the features, aspects and advantages are necessarily required to practice the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is intended to be defined only by the claims.